EP1088198B1 - Dispositif de montage pour montage d'un organe de visee telescopique sur une arme a feu - Google Patents

Dispositif de montage pour montage d'un organe de visee telescopique sur une arme a feu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1088198B1
EP1088198B1 EP00920729A EP00920729A EP1088198B1 EP 1088198 B1 EP1088198 B1 EP 1088198B1 EP 00920729 A EP00920729 A EP 00920729A EP 00920729 A EP00920729 A EP 00920729A EP 1088198 B1 EP1088198 B1 EP 1088198B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mounting base
rail
mounting
longitudinal sectional
mounting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00920729A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1088198A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Spinner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Original Assignee
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heckler und Koch GmbH filed Critical Heckler und Koch GmbH
Publication of EP1088198A1 publication Critical patent/EP1088198A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1088198B1 publication Critical patent/EP1088198B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00—Sighting devices
    • F41G1/38—Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
    • F41G1/387—Mounting telescopic sights on smallarms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories
    • F41G11/001—Means for mounting tubular or beam shaped sighting or aiming devices on firearms
    • F41G11/003—Mountings with a dove tail element, e.g. "Picatinny rail systems"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories
    • F41G11/001—Means for mounting tubular or beam shaped sighting or aiming devices on firearms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mounting device for attachment a telescopic sight or the like on one on one Firearm attached or trained longitudinal profile rail, the one on each side pointing outwards longitudinal groove or a longitudinal web each has a removable mounting base engages longitudinally displaceably with a web or a groove, the or each on one of the side edges of the mounting base are formed, as in claim 1 outlined.
  • the invention is such an assembly device.
  • the longitudinal profile rail can be on the top of the gun be attached so that their surface with normal stop with a horizontal direction of fire. But it can also be attached to the side of the weapon be so that their surface is normal stop runs approximately vertically; or elsewhere and coupled to the weapon, such as on a machine gun mount.
  • the length of the longitudinal mounting rail can only be a few centimeters. But it can also be significant be longer.
  • a clamping device in the simplest case a clamping screw, penetrates across the mounting base and serves to to clamp this on the dovetail.
  • the The shaft of the clamping screw is between the mounting base and the longitudinal mounting rail arranged that the Position of the telescopic sight in the longitudinal direction of the weapon always is reliably reproducible.
  • Such an assembly facility can be seen, for example, in US-A-3 887 166 (Ward).
  • This known assembly device is advantageous because it has a small size. Your disadvantage lies however in the cumbersome postponing and finding out the correct mounting position, as well as in the necessarily quite high manufacturing accuracy.
  • the short end of the swivel lever is with the other part of the Assembly base connected via a knee joint mechanism, which allows this other part with great External force against the longitudinal mounting rail, i.e. in Towards the first part. Because the toggle mechanism is kinked in its rest position he a force in the direction of a backward movement of the movable Part. It is therefore a powerful disc spring package provided that this backward movement compensated and at the same time the swivel lever in the holds the buckled position of the toggle mechanism.
  • the latter assembly device is advantageous because it can be put on and taken off quickly, and because the disc spring package manufacturing inaccuracies can compensate.
  • their disadvantage lies in the bulky version because of the long swivel lever is required.
  • the invention is based on this prior art based on the task, the known assembly facilities to improve in that their benefits are effective remain, but their disadvantages are eliminated as far as possible.
  • the invention connects through the mounting base with the longitudinal profile rail Engaging element that only with a limited and by external forces completely releasable spring force engaged is held.
  • the relative displacement in the transverse direction is quite possible.
  • night aiming device o. Damage occur that requires at least one repair and immediate reuse impossible make: about when a rifle with night aiming device falls two meters on the pavement. Then the night target device then shows no picture more. It therefore does not need to be attached to the rifle to stay. Rather, it is possible that the inertia of the falling night target device the spring arrangement according to the invention consuming energy so loaded that it releases the night target device braked. It is therefore quite conceivable that the inventions. proper installation when the rifle falls mounted accessory this just by being released protected from the weapon from damage by a conventional Assembly would have been inevitable.
  • Another advantage is that according to the invention all long Clamping lever and also the great machining accuracy inaccuracies are eliminated since the spring arrangement is able to compensate easily. At most there is one Set screw required to the clamping force of the spring assembly adjust.
  • the assembly device according to the invention is preferred the positive connection between the longitudinal profile rail and the mounting base to prevent it from slipping to prevent due to external forces (claim 2).
  • the mounting base with such a clamping force clamped on the longitudinal profile rail that this cannot be overcome without damaging the parts.
  • US-A-3 877 166 (Ward) Connection shown by a cross bolt, but this only serves to position the assembly base, not its hold against slipping in the longitudinal direction the weapon. This slipping is in the state of the Technology sufficiently prevented by the clamping, so that the present, additional, form-fitting Hold intervention is not required.
  • the form-fitting in a transverse groove Longitudinal rail engages because of the clamping effect the spring force is not always sufficient to the mounting base with the rifle he carried To prevent slipping.
  • the spring force of the Assembly device according to the invention is usually sufficient around a rifle scope or the like with normal handling to hold the gun firmly on it.
  • both sides in the longitudinal mounting rail form a protruding edge in which the engage both parts of the mounting base from the inside, by being pushed apart by the spring force. Extensions of these parts by the fingers of the Users can be taken to need to lose weight of the mounting base only to be compressed. At least a bevel on the two parts can do this ensure that the mounting base is only on the longitudinal profile rail needs to be pushed open.
  • the in the Bevels engaging edges of the longitudinal profile rails press the two parts of the mounting base under Overcoming the spring force together. In such a trough-shaped trained longitudinal profile rail can but collect dirt easily, especially when on the Top of the gun is attached horizontally.
  • the two side edges of the longitudinal profile rail are therefore preferred encircled from the outside, because then an insufficient Seat due to the contamination of the longitudinal profile rail is rather excluded.
  • the spring force causes then that the two parts of the mounting base on top of each other to be charged.
  • the part that is equipped with the handle is referred to as an indentable part while the other part is called the non-indentable part becomes.
  • the guidance of the pushable part in the non-pushable Part ensures that the two parts assembled mounting base is sufficiently longitudinally stable.
  • a particularly simple training on the mounting base is a cross pin, preferably a round cross pin, which at the mounting base is parallel to a transverse groove extends and engages in these. It is possible arrange the cross pin in the push-in part. It is but more appropriate, the cross pin in the non-depressible Arrange part of the mounting base, since then there is no danger there is movement of the depressible part hindered by the abrasion of the cross pin on the transverse groove will (claim 3).
  • the cross pin is preferably next to the push-in Partly arranged, i.e. in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal profile rail seen, in front of or behind the impressible Part so that the cross pin is not the pushable part enforce needs (claim 4).
  • the mounting base with the cross pin in each most suitable transverse groove are used. It It is possible to use a riflescope in the best possible way Arrange eye relief when the shooter has a thick shatterproof vest and winter clothing. It can also any other facilities for one and the same rifle is intended, such as a night target, a red dot sight, a sight for special ammunition, about a grenade launcher visor or the like. These can, depending according to length and weight, one or more mounting bases have and with the cross pin of or each mounting base each inserted in a suitable transverse groove become.
  • the longitudinal profile rail is particularly advantageous to extend forward, approximately to the end of the fore-end or even to the mouth.
  • An optical or illuminated one Grain (marked with "eagle's eye” for marksmen) can be put on as well as a combination from optical riflescope and image intensifier or Image converter to make a high performance night target device at night or a thermal imaging night target to have.
  • These often long devices can then be used two or even with several mounting bases become. It is put on by means of a bevel relieved at the lower edge of the push-in part, that of the engaging edge of the longitudinal profile rail is facing.
  • the target device then only needs this Splint to be pushed open. However, losing weight a hand is required for each base, which is the push-in Part. But it is also possible that part of a catch device or locking device that can be pushed in assign to keep it depressed. In this case the mentioned bevel is not necessary.
  • a plastic rail would be special for a rifle then an advantage if the longitudinal profile rail is at least about the length of the fore-end would have to extend at the front, for example around an equipment rack for to form a universal use.
  • a plastic rail could be even easier than one Be light alloy rail.
  • the Dimensions are of course not too small and are in generally be larger than with previous assembly facilities.
  • the width of a longitudinal profile rail Plastic measured transversely to the longitudinal direction of the rifle, So the distance between the two engagement edges has a measure proven from 20 to 25 mm.
  • the engagement length of the mounting base is about the same measure.
  • the material of the mounting base is preferably light metal, such as an aluminum alloy, since the support of the spring device can give higher surface pressures than they permissible for plastic or zinc.
  • top assuming the normal position of a rifle, where the shot direction is horizontal.
  • Front points in the direction of the shot.
  • the mounting device comprises a longitudinal profile rail 1 made of plastic, which is preferably made by injection molding, about a reinforcement made of glass fibers or the like. sprayed and has: a solid lower part 2, the has an approximately flat rectangular cross section and on the Top of a rifle is mountable; an additional two Upper parts 4 on the two sides of the lower part 2 sit and each have a square cross-section, that in the form of an isosceles triangle is extended on the outside, in such a way that the free tips these cross-sectional triangles each have longitudinal engagement edges 3, 5 form, each over the lower part 2 survive to the outside. Between the two tops 4 an upwardly open longitudinal groove 7 is recessed.
  • transverse grooves 9 which are extend through the upper parts 4 of the rail profile and do not reach all the way down to the bottom of the longitudinal groove 7.
  • the cross section of these transverse grooves 9 has the shape of a squat, lying rectangle.
  • the rail 1 extends from one point above the front end of the piston neck up to one point the front end of the forearm of a rifle and is only attached in two places. On one of these The rail 1 is set in all three coordinate directions fixed on the other only in two coordinate directions, similar to a road bridge with a fixed one and a loose support to relative thermal expansion to be able to carry on to the rifle without warping.
  • a mounting base 11 On the rail 1 is a mounting base 11, which consists of a pushable part 15 and a non-pushable Part 13 is formed.
  • the non-crushable part 13 has a claw 17, 19 on each side, which are complementary to the engaging edge 5 of the rail 1 and encompasses this edge 5.
  • the a 17 of the claws 17, 19 in the longitudinal direction (direction of Extension of the rail 1) is shorter than the other Claw 19.
  • the area of claw 19 penetrates Embossed cross pin 21, which is attached to the mounting base 11 in a transverse groove 9 with little or no Game intervenes.
  • the depressible part 15 is movable in the transverse direction guided part 13. It sticks out of one Long side of the non-crushable part 13 out - here on the side of the engaging edge 5 - and there has one Handle 23 on the side of the mounting base 11 protrudes and can be pressed inside by hand.
  • a limit pin 27 which is hammered into the non-depressible part 13, engages in the push-in part 15 in its end position and limits its movement.
  • the push-in part 15 becomes one Pressed the rest position, in which the handle 23 from the non-depressible Part 13 protrudes sideways.
  • On the opposite Side is on the push-in part 15 downward, lateral longitudinal web formed, in the side facing the rail 1, an engagement groove 29 is formed, which is complementary to the engaging edge 3 is formed and encompasses them.
  • the engagement groove 29 can be seen with the force of the compression springs 25 against the Engagement edge 3 pressed so that the mounting base 11th then held essentially immovable on the rail 1 becomes.
  • the mounting base 11 is clamped on the rail 1 only with the spring force of the compression springs 25. So far the frictional force resulting from the clamping is not sufficient to hold the mounting base 11 in the longitudinal direction, the cross pin 21 provides this hold, which in a the transverse grooves 9 engages.
  • the length of the two claws 17, 19 is approximately equal to that Length of the engagement groove 29. From the shorter of these lengths, the spring force of the compression springs 25 and the geometry the engaging edges 3, 5 and the claws 17, 19 results the maximum surface pressure on the rail 1. This is dimensioned so that the plastic of the rail 1 through the engagement of the claws 17, 19 and the engagement groove 29 undergoes no permanent deformation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif de montage pour la fixation d'une lunette de visée ou d'un équipement analogue sur un rail longitudinal profilé (1) formé ou fixé sur une arme à feu, lequel rail longitudinal profilé comprend des deux côtés, pointant vers l'extérieur, respectivement une rainure s'étendant longitudinalement ou respectivement une rainure (3, 5) s'étendant longitudinalement, rainure ou nervure dans laquelle s'engage de façon mobile longitudinalement un socle amovible de montage (11), par une nervure ou une rainure (17, 19, 29) qui est respectivement formée sur l'un des bords latéraux du socle de montage (11),
    où le socle de montage (11) comprend au moins deux parties (13, 15) mobiles transversalement l'une par rapport à l'autre, lesquelles parties sont sollicitées de façon à se déplacer de façon antagoniste par un dispositif à ressort (25), de manière telle que la seule sollicitation de ces parties par le dispositif à ressort (25) produise leur prise entre le rail longitudinal profilé (1) et le socle de montage (11), et
    où le dispositif à ressort (25) exerce une force de ressort qui peut être surmontée, par poussée des deux parties (13, 15) l'une vers l'autre, avec le pouce et l'index d'une main pour supprimer l'engagement.
  2. Dispositif de montage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le rail longitudinal profilé (1) comprend au moins un creux (9) dans lequel s'engage, lors du montage du socle, une partie conformée (21) sur le côté du socle du montage (11), tourné vers le rail.
  3. Dispositif de montage selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le socle de montage (11) entoure le rail longitudinal profilé (1) à partir de ses côtés extérieurs, et en ce que l'une des parties (15) du socle de montage (11) est guidée à l'intérieur de l'autre partie (13) et peut être repoussée dans cette partie en surmontant la force du ressort.
  4. Dispositif de montage selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le creux est formé comme une encoche transversale (9) et en ce que la partie conformée du socle de montage (11), qui est conçue pour s'engager dans l'encoche transversale (9) du rail longitudinal profilé (1), est configurée comme une goupille transversale (21) qui est fixée, de préférence, dans la partie non repoussable (13) du socle de montage (11).
  5. Dispositif de montage selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la goupille transversale (21) est disposée à proximité de la partie repoussable (15).
  6. Dispositif de montage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rail longitudinal profilé (1) comprend plusieurs encoches transversales (9).
  7. Dispositif de montage selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le rail longitudinal profilé (1) s'étend sur une très grande partie de l'arme à feu et, dans le cas d'un fusil en tant qu'arme à feu, s'étend de préférence à peu près jusqu'à l'extrémité avant de la crosse avant.
  8. Dispositif de montage selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le rail longitudinal profilé (1) est en zinc ou en matière plastique.
EP00920729A 1999-04-23 2000-04-20 Dispositif de montage pour montage d'un organe de visee telescopique sur une arme a feu Expired - Lifetime EP1088198B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19918635 1999-04-23
DE19918635A DE19918635C1 (de) 1999-04-23 1999-04-23 Montageeinrichtung
PCT/EP2000/003601 WO2000065296A1 (fr) 1999-04-23 2000-04-20 Dispositif de montage pour montage d'un organe de visee telescopique sur une arme a feu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1088198A1 EP1088198A1 (fr) 2001-04-04
EP1088198B1 true EP1088198B1 (fr) 2002-09-25

Family

ID=7905719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00920729A Expired - Lifetime EP1088198B1 (fr) 1999-04-23 2000-04-20 Dispositif de montage pour montage d'un organe de visee telescopique sur une arme a feu

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6449893B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1088198B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR100445921B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE225026T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2336076C (fr)
DE (2) DE19918635C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1088198T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2182798T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1088198E (fr)
WO (1) WO2000065296A1 (fr)

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US6449893B2 (en) 2002-09-17
DE19918635C1 (de) 2000-07-20
ES2182798T3 (es) 2003-03-16
WO2000065296A1 (fr) 2000-11-02
CA2336076A1 (fr) 2000-11-02
CA2336076C (fr) 2004-06-22
ATE225026T1 (de) 2002-10-15
EP1088198A1 (fr) 2001-04-04
KR20010072634A (ko) 2001-07-31
US20010022044A1 (en) 2001-09-20
KR100445921B1 (ko) 2004-08-25
DE50000549D1 (de) 2002-10-31
DK1088198T3 (da) 2003-01-06
PT1088198E (pt) 2003-01-31

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