EP1716384A1 - Arme a glissiere de montage - Google Patents

Arme a glissiere de montage

Info

Publication number
EP1716384A1
EP1716384A1 EP05726409A EP05726409A EP1716384A1 EP 1716384 A1 EP1716384 A1 EP 1716384A1 EP 05726409 A EP05726409 A EP 05726409A EP 05726409 A EP05726409 A EP 05726409A EP 1716384 A1 EP1716384 A1 EP 1716384A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mounting rail
rail
arrangement
sight
visor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05726409A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1716384B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Romer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Original Assignee
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heckler und Koch GmbH filed Critical Heckler und Koch GmbH
Publication of EP1716384A1 publication Critical patent/EP1716384A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1716384B1 publication Critical patent/EP1716384B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C7/00—Shoulder-fired smallarms, e.g. rifles, carbines, shotguns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories
    • F41G11/001—Means for mounting tubular or beam shaped sighting or aiming devices on firearms
    • F41G11/003—Mountings with a dove tail element, e.g. "Picatinny rail systems"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C27/00—Accessories; Details or attachments not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a handgun with a running rail attached to its upper side, at the rear end of which a visor arrangement which can be lowered into the sight rail and at the front of which a grain arrangement is attached. Furthermore, the invention relates to a kit from a rapid-fire rifle with a removable handle. Finally, the invention also relates to a mounting rail which can be built on the rifle instead of the carrying bracket.
  • top the ready-to-fire rifle with a horizontal barrel that is held in the normal position and points to the front, i.e. against the target.
  • This running rail which is designed as a straight running rail or as a hollow rail, serves primarily to facilitate the aiming in the case of the fleeting ball shot or, in particular, the shot shot.
  • a modern rapid-fire rifle usually has a mounting bracket attached to the top of the rifle, which protects the rifle's operating elements from above and forms a handle in which a visual or mechanical sight is embedded or attached to it.
  • the soul axis central axis of the barrel
  • the visor must be attached at a considerable distance above the barrel so that the shooter assumes an informal posture when firing. This distance is created by the visor embedded in the mounting bracket so that the line of sight is at an ideal distance above the rifle.
  • This visor is the standard weapon sight.
  • a hunting rifle with a narrow prism rail to hold the scope needs to be re-shot every time the scope is removed and reattached. This is not necessary with wider visor rails, especially with the so-called "Picatinny rail”. There it is therefore advisable to remove the special aiming device each time (e.g. after use), especially in military use, when it is not needed to protect it from damage. This means that a standard weapon is usually equipped with its standard sight.
  • the grain arrangement is also retractable into the running rail and that the entire running rail is designed as a mounting rail for attaching an additional device and has a width which exceeds that of the retractable front sight and sight arrangement.
  • An additional device can be pushed onto this mounting rail both from the front and from the rear if the sight and the sight are sunk, because the recessed parts of the aiming device are at most and preferably flush with the upper surface of the mounting rail, and the width of the mounting rail exceeds that the target devices so that they do not in any way impair the movement of an additional device on the mounting rail when lowered.
  • the lowering of the grain and the visor is understood most simply and therefore preferably by folding the lowerable parts around a horizontal, transverse axis.
  • the standard visor may obstruct the view through an additional device whose line of sight coincides or collides with that of the standard visor.
  • the mounting rail can, like the known pistol mentioned above, be integrated into the weapon, but is preferably attachable and removable, so that several versions of a weapon can be manufactured and offered in a cost-effective modular design with simple means.
  • the invention offers practically the same line of sight with simple means for standard sights and additional equipment, the invention can in principle be used with handguns of all kinds without restricting their usability, i.e. with sniper rifles, rapid-fire guns, submachine guns and pistols, but also with a karoka, a portable grenade launcher for direct or quasi-direct shots and many more.
  • a prerequisite is that the interface to the weapon housing matches.
  • the invention is particularly well suited for rapid-fire rifles, the top of which is covered and protected by a handle-like sight.
  • the training has to allow such a protective cover as a handle to end a sight with a line of sight, which is far above the weapon.
  • the weapon is because of the cheaper recoil provided with a shoulder rest, which is approximately at the level of the soul axis (barrel center axis). With such weapons, if you do not need a protective cover, it is customary to design the front and rear sight to be foldable (eg with the Swiss assault rifle 57).
  • a protective or carrying bracket is used on the top of the weapon, which carries the standard visor at the top and which is therefore free of play on the weapon must be attached.
  • the invention proposes a kit consisting of a rapid-fire rifle with a removable mounting bracket and a mounting rail for receiving additional devices that can be built on the rifle instead of the previous mounting bracket and a retractable front sight assembly and a retractable rear sight assembly on the back having.
  • the support bracket Since the support bracket must be mounted free of play in the transverse and vertical directions of the weapon, since it carries the standard visor, it is easily possible to mount a mounting rail with no play, which on the one hand serves as a protective cover for moving parts, but on the other hand can run lower over the weapon than the carrying handle, since the line of sight is located above the mounting rail when the standard visor is effective, i.e. folded up. Conversely, the line of sight of additional devices is not too high, as before, since the additional device is above the Mounting rail can be attached at exactly the ideal height. The position of the mounting rail influences the line of sight of the standard visor only indirectly.
  • additional devices can be provided with an assembly that allows a simple and quick pushing and pulling, since the jaws of the assembly only have to stretch or release the rail, and not, as before, have to be spread so far that a removal after above is possible.
  • the invention also relates to a mounting rail which can be attached to the top of a handgun, in which a retractable grain arrangement is formed on the front of the mounting rail and a retractable visor arrangement is formed on the rear, which in the retracted state does not hinder the pushing on and pulling off of an assembly, but does has an almost ideal height above the mounting rail when opened.
  • the parts of the visor assembly can be easily folded over. There were no other ways of lowering the visor.
  • the mounting rail can be designed in any way, provided that its cross section does not change so far that it is impossible to postpone mounting from the front or from the rear.
  • the mounting rail has a cross section that becomes narrower symmetrically downwards. It thus resembles a dovetail.
  • the upper longitudinal edges of the mounting rail are preferably chamfered so that no acute angles are formed at which a shooter could injure himself.
  • Mounting rails of this type are already known, which optionally have transverse grooves on the top, into which a bolt of the mounting can engage in order to fix the additional device in the longitudinal direction of the weapon.
  • the best known and preferred in the context of the invention is the so-called “Picatinny” rail.
  • Such a rail is relatively wide compared to the dovetail of conventional slide-on assemblies and may even be made of plastic.
  • the mounting rail consists of metal, in particular of aluminum alloy.
  • Metal ensures resistance to surface pressure, but due to the large dimensions of a Picatinny rail, a light metal is completely sufficient to safely carry heavy devices such as range finders, which are equipped with electronics for elevation calculation.
  • range finders which are equipped with electronics for elevation calculation.
  • heavier, more resistant versions of additional devices can be used than could previously be attached to the handle, since the height of the mounting rail above the weapon can be much lower.
  • the retractable sight into the mounting rail can be an open sight, as is known from hunting rifles and most military rifles of the early 20th century.
  • the visor be a rear sight.
  • this rear sight can be arranged close to the shooter's eye, so that the length of the mounting rail can be fully utilized for the standard sight.
  • the mounting rail should be able to be brought as close as possible to under the shooter's eye.
  • the mounting rail is mounted on a handgun, especially on a rapid-fire rifle, then it is fixed in the vertical and transverse directions, but to a certain extent has a floating bearing in the longitudinal direction in order to tolerances, thermal expansion or the like. of the weapon without creating tension. Therefore, the mounting rail can also have a considerable length compared to conventional military slide-on assemblies. The positional precision, based on the visor arrangement, is thereby further improved.
  • the grain and / or the sighting arrangement of the mounting rail can be adjusted in the lateral position in order to adapt the standard sight to each weapon individually and as precisely as possible.
  • the mounting rail for a rapid-fire rifle is kept together with it, it is also possible, depending on the choice and situation, to replace the mounting rail for the handle without it being necessary to re-shoot the respective standard sight.
  • At least one second mounting rail which extends parallel to the mounting rail mentioned, can be attached laterally and at an angle.
  • the additional devices are therefore arranged in a ring around the weapon, which is therefore more compact.
  • a bracket is attached to the front and rear of the mounting rail for attachment to the handgun or the rapid-fire rifle.
  • brackets can be designed like a fixed bearing and a floating bearing, as is the case with a steel bridge, so that relative thermal expansion between the weapon and the mounting rail is permitted and have no effect on it.
  • FIG. 2a and b are views of a removed mounting rail with the visor and front sight in the oblique view, obliquely from the front (FIG. 2a) and obliquely from the rear (FIG. 2b), and
  • Fig. 3 is a view of a removed mounting rail with the visor and grain folded, in the oblique view.
  • a rapid-fire rifle 1 is shown, the handle of which has been replaced by a Picatinny rail 3, which is arranged at a distance above the core axis (not shown) and approximately parallel to it.
  • the distance between weapon 1 and rail 3 is smaller than it used to be the distance between weapon 1 and the handle (not shown).
  • the rear end of the rail 3 has a rear bracket 7, which is pushed onto a rail-like longitudinal formation on the top and rear of the weapon housing and has the effect of a floating bearing, while the front end 5 by bolts or the like. is attached to the top of the forearm with a front bracket 5 and has the effect of a fixed bearing.
  • Grain 11 and rear sight 13 can be set up (Fig. 2a, b) so that they serve as the standard sight of the rapid-fire rifle 1, or folded forward or backward (Fig. 3), in which case the rail 3 is a substantially flat, has upper surface, which is only interrupted by transverse grooves. Laterally, the flattened grain 11 and rear sight 13 do not protrude over the contour of the rail 3, so that - with the grain 11 and rear sight 13 folded down - an additional device can be easily pushed onto or removed from the rail 3 from the front or rear.
  • a pair of transverse screws 17 are also arranged on the grain 11 and are used for transverse adjustment of the grain 11.
  • the rail 3 On the rear side, the rail 3 has a side rail assembly 15 on either side of the rear bracket 7, on which a side rail 9 can be attached, which is similar to the rail 3 but is shorter, laterally offset and tilted outwards by 90 ° ,
  • the rail 3 with its brackets 5 and 7 and side rail (s) 9 are made of aluminum alloy and are preferably provided with a coating or anodization, which causes that even sea air cannot damage the aluminum.
EP05726409A 2004-02-18 2005-02-17 Arme a glissiere de montage Active EP1716384B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004007916A DE102004007916A1 (de) 2004-02-18 2004-02-18 Waffe mit Montageschiene
PCT/EP2005/001654 WO2005078374A1 (fr) 2004-02-18 2005-02-17 Arme a glissiere de montage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1716384A1 true EP1716384A1 (fr) 2006-11-02
EP1716384B1 EP1716384B1 (fr) 2008-11-26

Family

ID=34853511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05726409A Active EP1716384B1 (fr) 2004-02-18 2005-02-17 Arme a glissiere de montage

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7685758B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1716384B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR100800735B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE415607T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2557596C (fr)
DE (2) DE102004007916A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1716384T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2317216T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1716384E (fr)
WO (1) WO2005078374A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200606805B (fr)

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US9857147B2 (en) 2015-03-04 2018-01-02 David Drummond Rail system for a rifle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9857147B2 (en) 2015-03-04 2018-01-02 David Drummond Rail system for a rifle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE415607T1 (de) 2008-12-15
EP1716384B1 (fr) 2008-11-26
DE502005006060D1 (de) 2009-01-08
DE102004007916A1 (de) 2005-09-15
KR20070024472A (ko) 2007-03-02
KR100800735B1 (ko) 2008-02-01
US7685758B2 (en) 2010-03-30
CA2557596C (fr) 2009-10-20
ZA200606805B (en) 2009-12-30
PT1716384E (pt) 2008-12-30
ES2317216T3 (es) 2009-04-16
DK1716384T3 (da) 2009-01-19
US20100037505A1 (en) 2010-02-18
CA2557596A1 (fr) 2005-08-25
WO2005078374A1 (fr) 2005-08-25

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