EP1067256B1 - Bewegliche Überdachung - Google Patents
Bewegliche Überdachung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1067256B1 EP1067256B1 EP00114648A EP00114648A EP1067256B1 EP 1067256 B1 EP1067256 B1 EP 1067256B1 EP 00114648 A EP00114648 A EP 00114648A EP 00114648 A EP00114648 A EP 00114648A EP 1067256 B1 EP1067256 B1 EP 1067256B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- structure according
- roof structure
- pulling means
- lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/14—Suspended roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/26—Centre-pole supported tents
Definitions
- An event tent is shown in US 2,497,596, which consists of side walls and a stretched roof.
- the top view of the roof itself is polygonal and is made up of several sewn panels together.
- bump is also a tubular bag attached parallel to the seam.
- This pocket runs a band-shaped traction device. The traction device is in your pocket not set itself.
- the traction means in the longitudinal direction move towards the roof skin. This can only Lateral forces are introduced directly into the traction mechanism. Longitudinal forces that act parallel to the traction means can can only be transferred by moving the Roof skin along the traction means from the longitudinal force a shear force becomes. The force ratios are therefore proportional unfavorable, and there are voltage peaks in particular in the area of the corner points.
- the roof made of a roof skin that runs radially Tension members is attached.
- the radial tension members start from a star point and run at least uncut through to the outer edge of the roof skin.
- Another tension member extends along the outer edge the roof skin and is at the intersection with the radial running tension members sewn.
- the roof skin itself can be very lightweight be carried out.
- the roof skin itself is therefore largely free from these static forces.
- Even the dynamic ones Forces caused by wind or rainwater arise, are removed via the tension members. There these are relatively close together, are not long distances necessary to in the middle of the roof skin to be able to introduce occurring forces into a tension member.
- roof skin extremely thin sheet whose tensile strength is not would suffice to do without the tension members in the desired Way to be spanned.
- the roof skin can be in your Strength and thus measured in their basis weight that it is just enough to accommodate the maximum occurring Forces due to wind or rainwater in the to be able to initiate neighboring tension members.
- the roof is in the open State forms a cone, with the star point of the canopy is higher than the outer edge of the roof skin. rainwater will run off to the outer edge.
- the cone can both a cone with a straight line is also a cone with a hyperbolic generator, whichever comes out optically more appropriate for the respective application appears.
- the light weight of the roof can be a very lighter pillar to be used which is under the star point is set up and to which the roof is attached.
- the Pillar can end below the roof or through the roof go through it.
- This arm can, for example, be the jib of a mobile crane or be a climber.
- the textile tapes are textile hoses acts, for example round-woven textile hoses a comparatively very strong traction device in a very small space provided with a lot of fibers in the longitudinal direction, So run in the direction of the tensile force.
- the round woven hose has the property to have no free edges on the side where the tissue can begin to dissolve. Since the Weft thread in the fabric tube as an endless helix forces can be easily removed, the occur across the fabric tube without the fabric tube thereby to split in the longitudinal direction. Such Transverse forces occur when the roof membrane passes through Wind or water is loaded and this creates forces, which run parallel to the outer edge of the roof skin.
- the star point itself is formed by a ring on which the radially extending Tension members are attached.
- This ring can turn are made of the same material as the tension members, which run in the radial direction or the am Outside edge of the roof skin are attached.
- the forms the roof skin suitably consist of one flame retardant or self-extinguishing material. It is it is also possible to use a combustible material with is provided with a corresponding coating.
- the roof skin can consist of a textile fabric, advantageously of a thin fabric.
- the weight per unit area of the roof skin should advantageously be between 60 g / m 2 and 160 g / m 2 , preferably 80 g / m 2 .
- each roof field by at least covers a roof skin element adapted to the contour is. If a hyperbolic form or any other of one straight cone of different shape is desired, each Roof field of corresponding several roof skin elements covered.
- the edge of the roof skin can be approximately circular or polygonal, for example square, rectangular, hexagonal and both regular as well not regular.
- Fig. 1 shows a movable side view Canopy 1, which is shown in plan view in FIG. 2.
- a central pillar 2 and a belong to the roofing Roof 3, which is attached to the pillar 2 and on the edge is held stretched over tension cables 4.
- the tension ropes 4 lead over support struts 5 and are at their other end at 6 on the floor or another attachment point close to the floor anchored.
- the roof is as shown in FIG. 2, approximately in plan view circular and is delimited by an outer edge 7. Of this lead the tension cables 4 away.
- FIG. 2 belong to the Roof a variety of radially extending traction means 8, the star-shaped from a centrally located star point 9 out.
- the traction means 8 run straight from the star point 9 to the outer edge 7.
- roof panel 12 ends radially on the inside at the star point 9 if you look closely, from a traction device placed in a ring 13 is formed, on which the radially inner ends of the radially extending traction means 8 are attached.
- the traction means 8 and 11 transmit the tension forces occurring from the center pillar 2 to the radial Tension ropes 4.
- the traction means 8, 11 and 13 are respectively corresponding Sections of a round woven hose 15, as cut out is shown schematically in Fig. 5.
- the round woven hose 15 is like any fabric from warp threads 16 and weft threads 17.
- the warp threads 16 run in the longitudinal direction of the Hose 15, while the weft 17 uncut as Helix extends in the circumferential direction of the hose 15.
- the type of weave is a simple plain weave.
- the warp threads 16 are made of untwisted monofilaments formed just like the weft thread 17 (filament threads).
- the material from which the monofilaments are made is Polyester or polyethylene terephthalate.
- polyethylene terephthalate has the advantage of being flame retardant.
- the traction means 8, 11 and 13 carry a roof skin 18.
- the roof skin 18 is composed of a plurality of roof skin sections or fields, each of these roof skin fields having the size of a roof field 12.
- the material from which these individual parts of the roof skin are made is a thin fabric in plain weave, the individual threads of which are made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- the fabric has a basis weight of approx. 80 g / m 2 .
- Fig. 3 shows an enlarged section of the Edge area of the roof 3. It can be seen how two blanks 19 and 21 with one running in the longitudinal direction Traction means 8 by means of two in the longitudinal direction of the traction means 8 straight stitch seams 22 and 23 are sewn. The radially outer edges of the blanks 19 and 21 also with the help of two straight stitch seams 24 and 25 sewn the relevant blank 19, 21. That in the circumferential direction extending traction means 11 is, as mentioned, a Section of an endless fabric tube.
- Fig. 4 shows a section of the area of Star point 9. It can be seen here that the inner Ring 13 also from a portion of an endless fabric tube is formed, which forms a circular ring is laid.
- the radially inner ends of the radial extending traction means 8 are as previously mentioned with the Fabric sections 19, 21 sewn by the inner ring 13 to the outer circumferential traction device 11 are enough.
- the blanks 19 and 21 are over the entire length of the traction device 8 and the inner ring 13 up to the traction device 11 sewn to the edge with the traction means 9.
- Drawstrings 27 For attachment to the central pillar 2 are also Drawstrings 27 to those running in the radial direction Traction means 8 sewn on with the help of a zigzag seam 28.
- the movable roof 1 according to the invention shows a relatively light weight. With a diameter the outer edge 7 of 30 m is the mass of the roof skin approx. 56 kg, with the same mass for the traction devices 7, 11 and 13 is added.
- the star point 9 of the roof 3 is with the help of the pull cords 27 attached to the central support or the pillar 2.
- the support 2 is then erected and in the provisionally stabilized upright position. thereupon the cords 4 are hooked into the loops 26.
- the tension cords 4 are guided over the side supports 5 and attached to the floor.
- bundles be formed i.e. a radial clamping device continues straight into a tension cord 4, while adjacent radially extending clamping means 7 over shortened tension cords 31 with the tension cord 4 get connected.
- each roof panel 12 is provided with a single fabric blank.
- a roof is created that forms a straight cone when open, the cone tip of which is located above the central pillar 2, while the outer edge 11 is lower.
- the generator of this Kegels is a straight line.
- the individual roof panels 12 are not from a single one Blank but formed by several blanks which are attached to each other in the radial direction, can be easily achieved a colored version. It can also easily create a hyperbolic shape become. The hyperbolic shape is also achieved when the blanks for the roof panels 12 not isosceles Triangles are, but approximate triangular shape have, but the side lines are concavely curved.
- a movable roof for event spaces has a roof that consists of a roof skin and a variety radial traction means exists. Because of the use the traction means does not need the roof skin itself be tensile, but it can be made of a very light material getting produced. That way, a very low overall weight, which the assembly and disassembly of the movable roofing made considerably easier.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
Claims (21)
- Bewegliche Überdachung (1)mit einem zentralen Haltemittel (2),mit einem Dach (3), zu demeine Dachhaut (18), die von einem Außenrand (7) begrenzt ist,eine Vielzahl von von einem Sternpunkt (9) radial nach außen zumindest bis zu dem Außenrand (7) führenden bandförmigen Zugmitteln (8), die mit der Dachhaut (18) vernäht sind, undein längs dem Außenrand (7) verlaufendes bandförmiges Zugmittel (11), das die radial verlaufenden Zugmittel (8) an Kreuzungspunkten überkreuzt und an den Kreuzungspunkten mit den radial verlaufenden Zugmitteln (8) sowie mit dem Außenrand (7) mit der Dachhaut (18) vernäht ist, gehören undmit linienförmigen Abspannmitteln (4), die am Boden zu verankern sind.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dach (3) bei aufgebauter Überdachung (1) einen Kegel bildet, wobei der Sternpunkt (9) höher liegt als der Außenrand (11).
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erzeugenden des Kegels ein Geraden- oder angenähert ein Hyperbelabschnitt ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zentrale Haltemittel (2) von einem auf dem Boden stehenden Pfeiler gebildet ist, an dem der Sternpunkt (9) befestigt ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Pfeiler (2) vollständig oder zumindest überwiegend unterhalb der Dachhaut (18) befindet.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zentrale Haltemittel (2) von einem auf dem Boden verankerten, geneigt ausgerichteten Arm gebildet ist, der oberhalb der Dachhaut (18) verläuft und an dem der Sternpunkt (9) aufgehängt ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zugmittel (8,11,13) von einem Gewebe gebildet ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewebe ein rundgewebter Schlauch (15) ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sternpunkt (9) einen Ring (13) aufweist, an dem die radial verlaufenden Zugmittel (8) befestigt sind.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die radial verlaufenden Zugmittel (8) radial nach innen über den Ring (13) fortsetzen.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachhaut (18) ein spezifischen Flächengewicht von zwischen 60g/m2 und 150g/m2, vorzugsweise zwischen 70g/m2 und 100g/m2 aufweist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachhaut (18) von einem textilen Flächengebilde gebildet ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das textile Flächengebilde ein Gewebe ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachhaut (18) und/oder die Zugmittel (8,11,13) aus flammwidrigem Material bestehen oder flammwidrig beschichtet sind.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachhaut (18) und/oder die Zugmittel (8,11,13) aus einem selbstverlöschenden Material bestehen.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachhaut (18) und/oder die Zugmittel (8,11,13) aus Polyamid, Polyester oder Polyethylenterephthalat besteht.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Dachhaut (18) aus einzelnen Dachhautelementen (19,21) zusammensetzt.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils zwei benachbarte radial verlaufende Zugmittel (8) zusammen mit dem zwischen ihnen sich erstreckenden Abschnitt des in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Zugmittels (11) ein Dachfeld (12) definieren und dass jedes Dachhautelement (19,21) etwa die Größe eines Dachfeldes (12) hat und an seinen Rändern mit den angrenzenden Abschnitten der jeweiligen Zugmittel (8,11) fest verbunden ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils zwei benachbarte radial verlaufende Zugmittel (8) zusammen mit dem zwischen ihnen sich erstreckenden Abschnitt des in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Zugmittels (11) ein Dachfeld (12) definieren und dass jedes Dachfeld (12) von einer Gruppe von Dachhautelementen überdeckt ist, wobei die jeweilige Gruppe von Dachhautelemente zusammen etwa die Größe des jeweiligen Dachfeldes (12) hat und die Dachhautelemente einer Gruppe an den Stellen an denen sie aneinander angrenzen untereinander und mit den angrenzenden Abschnitten der jeweiligen Zugmittel (8,11) fest verbunden sind.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Außenrand (7) der Dachhaut (18) etwa kreis-förmig verläuft.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Außenrand (7) der Dachhaut (18) elliptisch, quadratisch, rechteckig, sechseckig oder sonstwie polygonal verläuft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK00114648T DK1067256T3 (da) | 1999-07-09 | 2000-07-07 | Bevægelig overdækning |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19931867A DE19931867C2 (de) | 1999-07-09 | 1999-07-09 | Bewegliche Überdachung |
DE19931867 | 1999-07-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1067256A2 EP1067256A2 (de) | 2001-01-10 |
EP1067256A3 EP1067256A3 (de) | 2002-08-28 |
EP1067256B1 true EP1067256B1 (de) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=7914106
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00114648A Expired - Lifetime EP1067256B1 (de) | 1999-07-09 | 2000-07-07 | Bewegliche Überdachung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1067256B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE285502T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19931867C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1067256T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2230001T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2891857A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-13 | Rene Chambon | Perfectionnement aux abris de toile, notamment comportant une ceinture a barres et tirants. |
FR2891856A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-13 | Rene Chambon | Abri de toile. |
DE102014014101B4 (de) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-11-17 | Magic Sky GmbH | Überdachungsschirm und Errichtungsverfahren |
CN109750780B (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2023-10-31 | 上海海事大学 | 一种旋转双曲面肋环型索穹顶 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2497596A (en) * | 1946-06-11 | 1950-02-14 | Frieder | Tent |
AT192595B (de) * | 1954-07-13 | 1957-10-25 | Verlassenschaft Nach Dipl Ing | Flächentragkonstruktion |
US2932304A (en) * | 1956-11-26 | 1960-04-12 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Tent |
DE1228050B (de) * | 1965-02-05 | 1966-11-03 | Stromeyer & Co G M B H L | Membranartig gespannte Bauwerksflaeche, insbesondere Zeltdach, Seilnetz od. dgl. |
DE2832770C2 (de) * | 1978-07-26 | 1986-06-05 | Feilhauer, geb. Wiese, Ingrid, 8531 Schauerheim | Seilgetragene Halle |
US4537210A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1985-08-27 | Montgomery Rodney L | Shelter |
DE3125414C2 (de) * | 1981-06-27 | 1985-01-17 | Peter Dipl.-Volksw. 8600 Bamberg Raupach | Flexible Haut zur Bildung einer, oder zur Anordnung bei einer Bauwerksfläche |
FR2511234A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-02-18 | Trigano Ind | Tente du genre " canadienne " ou analogue |
DE3141184A1 (de) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-05-19 | Jean 91410 Roinville-s-Dourdan Dalo | Vorrichtung zum aufstellen eines leichtzeltes |
US5036874A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1991-08-06 | Lynch James P | Tensioned tent structure and erection method therefor |
US4942895A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1990-07-24 | Lynch James P | Tensioned tent structure and erection method therefor |
DE4018629A1 (de) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-10-10 | Maschinen & Geraete Gmbh | Zelt fuer versorgungsunternehmen |
FR2683248A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-07 | Becker Andre | Armature tubulaire gonflable de securite pour des tentes et des articles analogues. |
DE4304079C1 (de) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-05-26 | Mehler Tech Textilien Gmbh | Kedermaterial für textile Bauten |
-
1999
- 1999-07-09 DE DE19931867A patent/DE19931867C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-07 ES ES00114648T patent/ES2230001T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-07 EP EP00114648A patent/EP1067256B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-07 DE DE50008996T patent/DE50008996D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-07 DK DK00114648T patent/DK1067256T3/da active
- 2000-07-07 AT AT00114648T patent/ATE285502T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2230001T3 (es) | 2005-05-01 |
EP1067256A3 (de) | 2002-08-28 |
ATE285502T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
DE19931867C2 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
DE50008996D1 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1067256A2 (de) | 2001-01-10 |
DE19931867A1 (de) | 2001-02-01 |
DK1067256T3 (da) | 2005-04-18 |
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