EP1067256B1 - Toiture mobile - Google Patents

Toiture mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1067256B1
EP1067256B1 EP00114648A EP00114648A EP1067256B1 EP 1067256 B1 EP1067256 B1 EP 1067256B1 EP 00114648 A EP00114648 A EP 00114648A EP 00114648 A EP00114648 A EP 00114648A EP 1067256 B1 EP1067256 B1 EP 1067256B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
structure according
roof structure
pulling means
lining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00114648A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1067256A3 (fr
EP1067256A2 (fr
Inventor
Georg Chatzakos
Bernd Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHATZAKOS, GEORG
Original Assignee
Chatzakos Georg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chatzakos Georg filed Critical Chatzakos Georg
Priority to DK00114648T priority Critical patent/DK1067256T3/da
Publication of EP1067256A2 publication Critical patent/EP1067256A2/fr
Publication of EP1067256A3 publication Critical patent/EP1067256A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1067256B1 publication Critical patent/EP1067256B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/14—Suspended roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/26—Centre-pole supported tents

Definitions

  • An event tent is shown in US 2,497,596, which consists of side walls and a stretched roof.
  • the top view of the roof itself is polygonal and is made up of several sewn panels together.
  • bump is also a tubular bag attached parallel to the seam.
  • This pocket runs a band-shaped traction device. The traction device is in your pocket not set itself.
  • the traction means in the longitudinal direction move towards the roof skin. This can only Lateral forces are introduced directly into the traction mechanism. Longitudinal forces that act parallel to the traction means can can only be transferred by moving the Roof skin along the traction means from the longitudinal force a shear force becomes. The force ratios are therefore proportional unfavorable, and there are voltage peaks in particular in the area of the corner points.
  • the roof made of a roof skin that runs radially Tension members is attached.
  • the radial tension members start from a star point and run at least uncut through to the outer edge of the roof skin.
  • Another tension member extends along the outer edge the roof skin and is at the intersection with the radial running tension members sewn.
  • the roof skin itself can be very lightweight be carried out.
  • the roof skin itself is therefore largely free from these static forces.
  • Even the dynamic ones Forces caused by wind or rainwater arise, are removed via the tension members. There these are relatively close together, are not long distances necessary to in the middle of the roof skin to be able to introduce occurring forces into a tension member.
  • roof skin extremely thin sheet whose tensile strength is not would suffice to do without the tension members in the desired Way to be spanned.
  • the roof skin can be in your Strength and thus measured in their basis weight that it is just enough to accommodate the maximum occurring Forces due to wind or rainwater in the to be able to initiate neighboring tension members.
  • the roof is in the open State forms a cone, with the star point of the canopy is higher than the outer edge of the roof skin. rainwater will run off to the outer edge.
  • the cone can both a cone with a straight line is also a cone with a hyperbolic generator, whichever comes out optically more appropriate for the respective application appears.
  • the light weight of the roof can be a very lighter pillar to be used which is under the star point is set up and to which the roof is attached.
  • the Pillar can end below the roof or through the roof go through it.
  • This arm can, for example, be the jib of a mobile crane or be a climber.
  • the textile tapes are textile hoses acts, for example round-woven textile hoses a comparatively very strong traction device in a very small space provided with a lot of fibers in the longitudinal direction, So run in the direction of the tensile force.
  • the round woven hose has the property to have no free edges on the side where the tissue can begin to dissolve. Since the Weft thread in the fabric tube as an endless helix forces can be easily removed, the occur across the fabric tube without the fabric tube thereby to split in the longitudinal direction. Such Transverse forces occur when the roof membrane passes through Wind or water is loaded and this creates forces, which run parallel to the outer edge of the roof skin.
  • the star point itself is formed by a ring on which the radially extending Tension members are attached.
  • This ring can turn are made of the same material as the tension members, which run in the radial direction or the am Outside edge of the roof skin are attached.
  • the forms the roof skin suitably consist of one flame retardant or self-extinguishing material. It is it is also possible to use a combustible material with is provided with a corresponding coating.
  • the roof skin can consist of a textile fabric, advantageously of a thin fabric.
  • the weight per unit area of the roof skin should advantageously be between 60 g / m 2 and 160 g / m 2 , preferably 80 g / m 2 .
  • each roof field by at least covers a roof skin element adapted to the contour is. If a hyperbolic form or any other of one straight cone of different shape is desired, each Roof field of corresponding several roof skin elements covered.
  • the edge of the roof skin can be approximately circular or polygonal, for example square, rectangular, hexagonal and both regular as well not regular.
  • Fig. 1 shows a movable side view Canopy 1, which is shown in plan view in FIG. 2.
  • a central pillar 2 and a belong to the roofing Roof 3, which is attached to the pillar 2 and on the edge is held stretched over tension cables 4.
  • the tension ropes 4 lead over support struts 5 and are at their other end at 6 on the floor or another attachment point close to the floor anchored.
  • the roof is as shown in FIG. 2, approximately in plan view circular and is delimited by an outer edge 7. Of this lead the tension cables 4 away.
  • FIG. 2 belong to the Roof a variety of radially extending traction means 8, the star-shaped from a centrally located star point 9 out.
  • the traction means 8 run straight from the star point 9 to the outer edge 7.
  • roof panel 12 ends radially on the inside at the star point 9 if you look closely, from a traction device placed in a ring 13 is formed, on which the radially inner ends of the radially extending traction means 8 are attached.
  • the traction means 8 and 11 transmit the tension forces occurring from the center pillar 2 to the radial Tension ropes 4.
  • the traction means 8, 11 and 13 are respectively corresponding Sections of a round woven hose 15, as cut out is shown schematically in Fig. 5.
  • the round woven hose 15 is like any fabric from warp threads 16 and weft threads 17.
  • the warp threads 16 run in the longitudinal direction of the Hose 15, while the weft 17 uncut as Helix extends in the circumferential direction of the hose 15.
  • the type of weave is a simple plain weave.
  • the warp threads 16 are made of untwisted monofilaments formed just like the weft thread 17 (filament threads).
  • the material from which the monofilaments are made is Polyester or polyethylene terephthalate.
  • polyethylene terephthalate has the advantage of being flame retardant.
  • the traction means 8, 11 and 13 carry a roof skin 18.
  • the roof skin 18 is composed of a plurality of roof skin sections or fields, each of these roof skin fields having the size of a roof field 12.
  • the material from which these individual parts of the roof skin are made is a thin fabric in plain weave, the individual threads of which are made of polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the fabric has a basis weight of approx. 80 g / m 2 .
  • Fig. 3 shows an enlarged section of the Edge area of the roof 3. It can be seen how two blanks 19 and 21 with one running in the longitudinal direction Traction means 8 by means of two in the longitudinal direction of the traction means 8 straight stitch seams 22 and 23 are sewn. The radially outer edges of the blanks 19 and 21 also with the help of two straight stitch seams 24 and 25 sewn the relevant blank 19, 21. That in the circumferential direction extending traction means 11 is, as mentioned, a Section of an endless fabric tube.
  • Fig. 4 shows a section of the area of Star point 9. It can be seen here that the inner Ring 13 also from a portion of an endless fabric tube is formed, which forms a circular ring is laid.
  • the radially inner ends of the radial extending traction means 8 are as previously mentioned with the Fabric sections 19, 21 sewn by the inner ring 13 to the outer circumferential traction device 11 are enough.
  • the blanks 19 and 21 are over the entire length of the traction device 8 and the inner ring 13 up to the traction device 11 sewn to the edge with the traction means 9.
  • Drawstrings 27 For attachment to the central pillar 2 are also Drawstrings 27 to those running in the radial direction Traction means 8 sewn on with the help of a zigzag seam 28.
  • the movable roof 1 according to the invention shows a relatively light weight. With a diameter the outer edge 7 of 30 m is the mass of the roof skin approx. 56 kg, with the same mass for the traction devices 7, 11 and 13 is added.
  • the star point 9 of the roof 3 is with the help of the pull cords 27 attached to the central support or the pillar 2.
  • the support 2 is then erected and in the provisionally stabilized upright position. thereupon the cords 4 are hooked into the loops 26.
  • the tension cords 4 are guided over the side supports 5 and attached to the floor.
  • bundles be formed i.e. a radial clamping device continues straight into a tension cord 4, while adjacent radially extending clamping means 7 over shortened tension cords 31 with the tension cord 4 get connected.
  • each roof panel 12 is provided with a single fabric blank.
  • a roof is created that forms a straight cone when open, the cone tip of which is located above the central pillar 2, while the outer edge 11 is lower.
  • the generator of this Kegels is a straight line.
  • the individual roof panels 12 are not from a single one Blank but formed by several blanks which are attached to each other in the radial direction, can be easily achieved a colored version. It can also easily create a hyperbolic shape become. The hyperbolic shape is also achieved when the blanks for the roof panels 12 not isosceles Triangles are, but approximate triangular shape have, but the side lines are concavely curved.
  • a movable roof for event spaces has a roof that consists of a roof skin and a variety radial traction means exists. Because of the use the traction means does not need the roof skin itself be tensile, but it can be made of a very light material getting produced. That way, a very low overall weight, which the assembly and disassembly of the movable roofing made considerably easier.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Toiture (1) mobile
    avec un moyen de support (2) central,
    avec un toit (3) qui comprend
    une couverture de toit (18) délimitée par un bord extérieur (7),
    une pluralité de moyens de traction (8) en forme de bandes qui s'étendent à partir d'un point de concours (9), en direction de l'extérieur, au moins jusqu'au bord extérieur (7), et sont cousus à la couverture (18), et
    un moyen de traction (11) en forme de bande, qui s'étend le long du bord extérieur (7), passe au-dessus des moyens de traction (8) radiaux au niveau de points d'intersection, et est cousu auxdits moyens de traction (8) radiaux au niveau desdits points d'intersection ainsi qu'au bord extérieur (7) et à la couverture de toit (18), et
    avec des moyens de haubanage (4) linéaires qui sont ancrés au sol.
  2. Toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le toit (3), lorsque la toiture (1) est érigée, forme un cône, le point de concours (9) étant situé plus haut que le bord extérieur (11).
  3. Toiture selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que la génératrice du cône est une droite ou sensiblement un segment d'hyperbole.
  4. Toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le moyen de support (2) central est formé d'un pilier posé sur le sol auquel le point de concours (9) est fixé.
  5. Toiture selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que le pilier (2) est situé entièrement ou au moins essentiellement au-dessus de la couverture (18).
  6. Toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le moyen de support (2) central est formé d'un bras incliné ancré au sol, qui s'étend au-dessus de la couverture (18) et auquel le point de concours (9) est suspendu.
  7. Toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le moyen de traction (8, 11, 13) est formé d'un tissu.
  8. Toiture selon la revendication 7, caractérisée par le fait que le tissu est un tube (15) tissu en rond.
  9. Toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le point de concours (9) présente un anneau (13) auquel les moyens de traction (8) sont fixés.
  10. Toiture selon la revendication 9, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens de traction (8) radiaux se prolongent radialement en direction de l'intérieur sur l'anneau (13).
  11. Toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que la couverture (18) présente un poids spécifique par unité de surface compris entre 60 g/m2 et 150 g/m2, de préférence entre 70 g/m2 et 100 g/m2.
  12. Toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que couverture (18) est formée d'un produit textile plat.
  13. Toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le produit textile plat est un tissu.
  14. Toiture selon la revendication 12, caractérisée par le fait que la couverture (18) et/ou les moyens de traction (8, 11, 13) sont réalisés en un matériau ignifuge ou sont pourvus d'un revêtement ignifuge.
  15. Toiture selon la revendication 12, caractérisée par le fait que la couverture (18) et/ou les moyens de traction (8, 11, 13) sont réalisés en un matériau auto-extinguible.
  16. Toiture selon la revendication 12, caractérisée par le fait que la couverture (18) et/ou les moyens de traction (8, 11, 13) sont réalisés en polyamide, polyester ou en polyéthylène téréphtalate.
  17. Toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que la couverture (18) est constituée d'éléments de couverture (19, 21).
  18. Toiture selon la revendication 17, caractérisée par le fait qu'à chaque fois deux moyens de traction (8) radiaux consécutifs délimitent un panneau de toit (12) avec la portion du moyen de traction (11) périphérique située entre eux, et que chaque élément de couverture (19, 21) a sensiblement la taille d'un panneau de toit (12) et est fixé au niveau de ses bords aux portions voisines du moyens de traction (8, 11) concernés.
  19. Toiture selon la revendication 17, caractérisée par le fait qu'à chaque fois deux moyens de traction (8) radiaux consécutifs délimitent un panneau de toit (12) avec la portion du moyen de traction (11) périphérique située entre eux, et que chaque panneau de toit (12) est recouvert d'un ensemble d'éléments de couverture (19, 21), l'ensemble d'éléments de couverture complet ayant sensiblement la taille du panneau de toit (12), et les éléments de couverture d'un ensemble étant fixés entre eux aux endroits où ils se touchent, ainsi qu'aux portions voisines des moyens de traction (8, 11).
  20. Toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le bord extérieur (7) de la couverture (18) est sensiblement circulaire.
  21. Toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le bord extérieur (7) de la couverture (18) est elliptique, rectangulaire, carré, hexagonal ou a la forme d'un polygone quelconque.
EP00114648A 1999-07-09 2000-07-07 Toiture mobile Expired - Lifetime EP1067256B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK00114648T DK1067256T3 (da) 1999-07-09 2000-07-07 Bevægelig overdækning

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19931867 1999-07-09
DE19931867A DE19931867C2 (de) 1999-07-09 1999-07-09 Bewegliche Überdachung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1067256A2 EP1067256A2 (fr) 2001-01-10
EP1067256A3 EP1067256A3 (fr) 2002-08-28
EP1067256B1 true EP1067256B1 (fr) 2004-12-22

Family

ID=7914106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00114648A Expired - Lifetime EP1067256B1 (fr) 1999-07-09 2000-07-07 Toiture mobile

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1067256B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE285502T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19931867C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK1067256T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2230001T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2891857A1 (fr) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-13 Rene Chambon Perfectionnement aux abris de toile, notamment comportant une ceinture a barres et tirants.
FR2891856A1 (fr) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-13 Rene Chambon Abri de toile.
DE102014014101B4 (de) 2014-09-30 2016-11-17 Magic Sky GmbH Überdachungsschirm und Errichtungsverfahren
CN109750780B (zh) * 2019-01-17 2023-10-31 上海海事大学 一种旋转双曲面肋环型索穹顶

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2497596A (en) * 1946-06-11 1950-02-14 Frieder Tent
AT192595B (de) * 1954-07-13 1957-10-25 Verlassenschaft Nach Dipl Ing Flächentragkonstruktion
US2932304A (en) * 1956-11-26 1960-04-12 Bemis Bro Bag Co Tent
DE1228050B (de) * 1965-02-05 1966-11-03 Stromeyer & Co G M B H L Membranartig gespannte Bauwerksflaeche, insbesondere Zeltdach, Seilnetz od. dgl.
DE2832770C2 (de) * 1978-07-26 1986-06-05 Feilhauer, geb. Wiese, Ingrid, 8531 Schauerheim Seilgetragene Halle
WO1982003317A1 (fr) * 1981-04-06 1982-10-14 Rodney Lee Montgomery Abri
DE3125414C2 (de) * 1981-06-27 1985-01-17 Peter Dipl.-Volksw. 8600 Bamberg Raupach Flexible Haut zur Bildung einer, oder zur Anordnung bei einer Bauwerksfläche
FR2511234A1 (fr) * 1981-08-13 1983-02-18 Trigano Ind Tente du genre " canadienne " ou analogue
DE3141184A1 (de) * 1981-10-16 1983-05-19 Jean 91410 Roinville-s-Dourdan Dalo Vorrichtung zum aufstellen eines leichtzeltes
US5036874A (en) * 1988-11-09 1991-08-06 Lynch James P Tensioned tent structure and erection method therefor
US4942895A (en) * 1988-11-09 1990-07-24 Lynch James P Tensioned tent structure and erection method therefor
DE4018629A1 (de) * 1990-04-09 1991-10-10 Maschinen & Geraete Gmbh Zelt fuer versorgungsunternehmen
FR2683248A1 (fr) * 1991-10-30 1993-05-07 Becker Andre Armature tubulaire gonflable de securite pour des tentes et des articles analogues.
DE4304079C1 (de) * 1993-02-11 1994-05-26 Mehler Tech Textilien Gmbh Kedermaterial für textile Bauten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19931867C2 (de) 2003-04-30
EP1067256A3 (fr) 2002-08-28
ES2230001T3 (es) 2005-05-01
DE19931867A1 (de) 2001-02-01
DK1067256T3 (da) 2005-04-18
DE50008996D1 (de) 2005-01-27
ATE285502T1 (de) 2005-01-15
EP1067256A2 (fr) 2001-01-10

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