EP1067256A2 - Bewegliche Überdachung - Google Patents
Bewegliche Überdachung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1067256A2 EP1067256A2 EP00114648A EP00114648A EP1067256A2 EP 1067256 A2 EP1067256 A2 EP 1067256A2 EP 00114648 A EP00114648 A EP 00114648A EP 00114648 A EP00114648 A EP 00114648A EP 1067256 A2 EP1067256 A2 EP 1067256A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- roofing according
- roof skin
- traction means
- outer edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/14—Suspended roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/26—Centre-pole supported tents
Definitions
- the roof made of a roof skin that runs radially Tension members is attached.
- the radial tension members start from a star point and run at least uncut through to the outer edge of the roof skin.
- Another tension member extends along the outer edge the roof skin and is at the intersection with the radial extending tension members connected, for example sewn.
- the roof skin itself can be very lightweight be carried out.
- the roof skin itself is therefore largely free from these static forces.
- Even the dynamic ones Forces caused by wind or rainwater arise, are removed via the tension members. There these are relatively close together, are not long distances necessary to in the middle of the roof skin to be able to introduce occurring forces into a tension member.
- roof skin extremely thin sheet whose tensile strength is not would suffice to do without the tension members in the desired Way to be spanned.
- the roof skin can be in your Strength and thus measured in their basis weight that it is just enough to handle the maximum occurring Forces due to wind or rainwater in the to be able to initiate adjacent tension members.
- the roof is in the open State forms a cone, with the star point of the canopy is higher than the outer edge of the roof skin. Rainwater will run off to the outer edge.
- the cone can both a cone with a straight line is also a cone with a hyperbolic generator, whichever comes out optically more appropriate for the respective application appears.
- a very lighter pillar to be used which is under the star point is set up and to which the roof is attached.
- the Pillar can end below the roof or through the roof go through it.
- This arm can, for example, be the jib of a mobile crane or be a climber.
- connection of the roof skin with the traction means is very sturdy if the traction device has a band-shaped shape to have.
- the tapes are textile tapes are. If it is about the textile tapes is also about textile hoses, for example round-woven Textile hoses becomes a comparatively small space provided very firm traction means, in which very many fibers in the longitudinal direction, i.e. in the direction of tractive force occurring.
- the round woven Hose the property, no side free To have edges where the fabric can start, dissolve. Since the weft thread in the fabric tube as endless helix runs, even forces can easily are removed, which occur across the fabric tube, without the fabric hose in the longitudinal direction columns. Such transverse forces occur when the Roof skin is burdened by wind or water, and thereby Forces arise that are parallel to the outer edge of the roof skin run.
- the star point itself is formed by a ring on which the radially extending Tension members are attached.
- This ring can turn are made of the same material as the tension members, which run in the radial direction or the am Outside edge of the roof skin are attached.
- the forms the roof skin suitably consist of one flame retardant or self-extinguishing material. It is it is also possible to use a combustible material with is provided with an appropriate coating.
- the roof skin can consist of a textile fabric, advantageously of a thin fabric.
- the weight per unit area of the roof skin should advantageously be between 60 g / m 2 and 160 g / m 2 , preferably 80 g / m 2 .
- each roof field by at least covers a roof skin element adapted to the contour is. If a hyperbolic form or any other of one straight cone of different shape is desired, each Roof field of corresponding several roof skin elements covered.
- the edge of the roof skin can be approximately circular or polygonal, for example square, rectangular, hexagonal and both regular as well not regular.
- Fig. 1 shows a movable side view Canopy 1, which is shown in plan view in FIG. 2.
- a central pillar 2 and a belong to the roofing Roof 3, which is attached to the pillar 2 and on the edge is held stretched over tensioning ropes 4.
- the tension ropes 4 lead over support struts 5 and are at their other end at 6 on the ground or another fastening point close to the ground anchored.
- the roof is as shown in FIG. 2, approximately in plan view circular and is delimited by an outer edge 7. Of this lead the tension cables 4 away.
- FIG. 2 belong to the Roof a variety of radially extending traction means 8, the star-shaped from a central star point 9 going out.
- the traction means 8 run straight from the star point 9 to the outer edge 7.
- roof panel 12 ends radially on the inside at the star point 9 if you look closely, from a traction device placed in a ring 13 is formed, on which the radially inner ends of the radially extending traction means 8 are attached.
- the traction means 8 and 11 transmit the tensioning forces occurring from the center pillar 2 to the radial Tension cables 4.
- the traction means 8, 11 and 13 are respectively corresponding Sections of a round woven hose 15, as cut out 5 is shown schematically.
- the round woven hose 15 is like any fabric from warp threads 16 and weft threads 17.
- the warp threads 16 run in the longitudinal direction of the Hose 15, while the weft 17 uncut as Helix runs in the circumferential direction of the hose 15.
- the type of weave is a simple plain weave.
- the warp threads 16 are made of untwisted monofilaments formed just like the weft thread 17 (filament threads).
- the material from which the monofilaments are made is Polyester or polyethylene terephthalate.
- Polyethylene terephthalate has the advantage of being flame retardant.
- the traction means 8, 11 and 13 carry a roof skin 18.
- the roof skin 18 is composed of a plurality of roof skin sections or fields, each of these roof skin fields having the size of a roof field 12.
- the material from which these individual parts of the roof skin are made is a thin fabric in plain weave, the individual threads of which are made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- the fabric has a weight per unit area of approx. 80 g / m 2 .
- Fig. 3 shows an enlarged section of the Edge area of the roof 3. It can be seen how two blanks 19 and 21 with a extending in the longitudinal direction Traction means 8 by means of two in the longitudinal direction of the traction means 8 straight stitch seams 22 and 23 are sewn. The radially outer edges of the blanks 19 and 21 also with the help of two straight stitch seams 24 and 25 sewn the relevant blank 19, 21. That in the circumferential direction extending traction means 11 is, as mentioned, a Section of an endless fabric tube.
- Fig. 4 shows a section of the area Star point 9. It can be seen here that the inner Ring 13 also from a portion of an endless fabric tube is formed, which forms a circular ring is laid.
- the radially inner ends of the radial extending traction means 8 are, as previously mentioned, with the Fabric sections 19, 21 sewn by the inner ring 13 to the outer circumferential traction device 11 are enough.
- the blanks 19 and 21 are over the entire length of the traction device 8 and the inner ring 13 up to the traction device 11 sewn to the edge with the traction means 9.
- Drawstrings 27 For attachment to the central pillar 2 are also Drawstrings 27 to those running in the radial direction Traction means 8 sewn on with the help of a zigzag seam 28.
- the movable roof 1 according to the invention shows a relatively light weight. With a diameter the outer edge 7 of 30 m is the mass of the roof skin approx. 56 kg, with the same mass for the traction devices 7, 11 and 13 is added.
- the star point 9 of the roof 3 is with the help of the pull cords 27 attached to the central support or the pillar 2.
- the support 2 is then erected and in the provisionally stabilized upright position. Then the cords 4 are hooked into the loops 26. The tension cords 4 are guided over the side supports 5 and attached to the floor.
- bundles be formed i.e. a radial clamping device continues straight into a tension cord 4, while adjacent radially extending clamping means 7 over shortened tension cords 31 with the tension cord 4 get connected.
- each roof panel 12 is provided with a single fabric cut.
- a roof is created that forms a straight cone when clamped, the cone tip of which is located above the central pillar 2, while the outer edge 11 is lower.
- the generator of this Kegels is a straight line.
- the individual roof panels 12 are not from a single one Blank but formed by several blanks which are attached to each other in the radial direction, can be easily achieved a colored version. It can also easily create a hyperbolic shape become. The hyperbolic shape is also achieved when the blanks for the roof panels 12 not isosceles Triangles are more or less triangular in shape have, but the side lines are concavely curved.
- a movable roof for event spaces has a roof that consists of a roof skin and a variety radial traction means exists. Because of the use the traction means does not need the roof skin itself be tensile, but it can be made of a very light material getting produced. That way, a very low overall weight, which is the assembly and disassembly of the Movable roofing made much easier.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- Bewegliche Überdachung (1)mit einem zentralen Haltemittel (2),mit einem Dach (3), zu demeine Dachhaut (18), die von einem Außenrand (7) begrenzt ist,eine Vielzahl von von einem Sternpunkt (9) radial nach außen zumindest bis zu dem Außenrand (7) fuhrende Zugmittel (8), die mit der Dachhaut (18) verbunden sind, undein längs dem Außenrand (7) verlaufendes Zugmittel (11), das die radial verlaufenden Zugmittel (8) an Kreuzungspunkten überkreuzt, an den Kreuzungspunkten mit den radial verlaufenden Zugmitteln (8) und an dem Außenrand (7) mit der Dachhaut (18) verbunden ist, undmit linienförmigen Abspannmitteln (4), die am Boden zu verankern sind.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dach (3) bei aufgebauter Überdachung (1) einen Kegel bildet, wobei der Sternpunkt (9) höher liegt als der Außenrand (11).
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erzeugenden des Kegels ein Geraden- oder angenähert ein Hyperbelabschnitt ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zentrale Haltemittel (2) von einem auf dem Boden stehenden Pfeiler gebildet ist, an dem der Sternpunkt (9) befestigt ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Pfeiler (2) vollständig oder zumindest überwiegend unterhalb der Dachhaut (18) befindet.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zentrale Haltemittel (2) von einem auf dem Boden verankerten, geneigt ausgerichteten Arm gebildet ist, der oberhalb der Dachhaut (18) verläuft und an dem der Sternpunkt (9) aufgehängt ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zugmittel (8,11,13) bandförmig ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zugmittel (8,11,13) von einem Gewebe gebildet ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewebe ein rundgewebter Schlauch (15) ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sternpunkt (9) einen Ring (13) aufweist, an dem die radial verlaufenden Zugmittel (8) befestigt sind.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die radial verlaufenden Zugmittel (8) radial nach innen über den Ring (13) fortsetzen.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachhaut (18) ein spezifischen Flächengewicht von zwischen 60g/m2 und 150g/m2, vorzugsweise zwischen 70g/m2 und 100g/m2 aufweist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachhaut (18) von einem textilen Flächengebilde gebildet ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das textile Flächengebilde ein Gewebe ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachhaut (18) und/oder die Zugmittel (8,11,13) aus flammwidrigem Material bestehen oder flammwidrig beschichtet sind.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachhaut (18) und/oder die Zugmittel (8,11,13) aus einem selbstverlöschenden Material bestehen.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachhaut (18) und/oder die Zugmittel (8,11,13) aus Polyamid, Polyester oder Polyethylenterephthalat besteht.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Dachhaut (18) aus einzelnen Dachhautelementen (19,21) zusammensetzt.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils zwei benachbarte radial verlaufende Zugmittel (8) zusammen mit dem zwischen ihnen sich erstreckenden Abschnitt des in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Zugmittels (11) ein Dachfeld (12) definieren und dass jedes Dachhautelement (19,21) etwa die Größe eines Dachfeldes (12) hat und an seinen Rändern mit den angrenzenden Abschnitten der jeweiligen Zugmittel (8,11) fest verbunden ist.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils zwei benachbarte radial verlaufende Zugmittel (8) zusammen mit dem zwischen ihnen sich erstreckenden Abschnitt des in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Zugmittels (11) ein Dachfeld (12) definieren und dass jedes Dachfeld (12) von einer Gruppe von Dachhautelementen überdeckt ist, wobei die jeweilige Gruppe von Dachhautelemente zusammen etwa die Größe des jeweiligen Dachfeldes (12) hat und die Dachhautelemente einer Gruppe an den Stellen an denen sie aneinander angrenzen untereinander und mit den angrenzenden Abschnitten der jeweiligen Zugmittel (8,11) fest verbunden sind.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Außenrand (7) der Dachhaut (18) etwa kreisförmig verläuft.
- Überdachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Außenrand (7) der Dachhaut (18) elliptisch, quadratisch, rechteckig, sechseckig oder sonstwie polygonal verläuft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK00114648T DK1067256T3 (da) | 1999-07-09 | 2000-07-07 | Bevægelig overdækning |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19931867A DE19931867C2 (de) | 1999-07-09 | 1999-07-09 | Bewegliche Überdachung |
DE19931867 | 1999-07-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1067256A2 true EP1067256A2 (de) | 2001-01-10 |
EP1067256A3 EP1067256A3 (de) | 2002-08-28 |
EP1067256B1 EP1067256B1 (de) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=7914106
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00114648A Expired - Lifetime EP1067256B1 (de) | 1999-07-09 | 2000-07-07 | Bewegliche Überdachung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1067256B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE285502T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19931867C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1067256T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2230001T3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2891856A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-13 | Rene Chambon | Abri de toile. |
WO2007042665A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Chambon Rene | Abri de toile |
CN109750780A (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-14 | 上海海事大学 | 一种旋转双曲面肋环型索穹顶 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014014101B4 (de) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-11-17 | Magic Sky GmbH | Überdachungsschirm und Errichtungsverfahren |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3489156A (en) * | 1965-02-05 | 1970-01-13 | Stromeyer & Co Gmbh L | Suspended roof construction |
DE3125414A1 (de) * | 1981-06-27 | 1983-01-13 | Peter Dipl.-Volksw. 8600 Bamberg Raupach | Flexible haut oder werkstoffbahn fuer oder als bauwerksflaeche |
FR2511234A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-02-18 | Trigano Ind | Tente du genre " canadienne " ou analogue |
DE3141184A1 (de) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-05-19 | Jean 91410 Roinville-s-Dourdan Dalo | Vorrichtung zum aufstellen eines leichtzeltes |
US4537210A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1985-08-27 | Montgomery Rodney L | Shelter |
US5036874A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1991-08-06 | Lynch James P | Tensioned tent structure and erection method therefor |
DE4018629A1 (de) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-10-10 | Maschinen & Geraete Gmbh | Zelt fuer versorgungsunternehmen |
FR2683248A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-07 | Becker Andre | Armature tubulaire gonflable de securite pour des tentes et des articles analogues. |
DE4304079C1 (de) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-05-26 | Mehler Tech Textilien Gmbh | Kedermaterial für textile Bauten |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2497596A (en) * | 1946-06-11 | 1950-02-14 | Frieder | Tent |
AT192595B (de) * | 1954-07-13 | 1957-10-25 | Verlassenschaft Nach Dipl Ing | Flächentragkonstruktion |
US2932304A (en) * | 1956-11-26 | 1960-04-12 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Tent |
DE2832770C2 (de) * | 1978-07-26 | 1986-06-05 | Feilhauer, geb. Wiese, Ingrid, 8531 Schauerheim | Seilgetragene Halle |
US4942895A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1990-07-24 | Lynch James P | Tensioned tent structure and erection method therefor |
-
1999
- 1999-07-09 DE DE19931867A patent/DE19931867C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-07 EP EP00114648A patent/EP1067256B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-07 ES ES00114648T patent/ES2230001T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-07 DK DK00114648T patent/DK1067256T3/da active
- 2000-07-07 AT AT00114648T patent/ATE285502T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-07 DE DE50008996T patent/DE50008996D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3489156A (en) * | 1965-02-05 | 1970-01-13 | Stromeyer & Co Gmbh L | Suspended roof construction |
US4537210A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1985-08-27 | Montgomery Rodney L | Shelter |
DE3125414A1 (de) * | 1981-06-27 | 1983-01-13 | Peter Dipl.-Volksw. 8600 Bamberg Raupach | Flexible haut oder werkstoffbahn fuer oder als bauwerksflaeche |
FR2511234A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-02-18 | Trigano Ind | Tente du genre " canadienne " ou analogue |
DE3141184A1 (de) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-05-19 | Jean 91410 Roinville-s-Dourdan Dalo | Vorrichtung zum aufstellen eines leichtzeltes |
US5036874A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1991-08-06 | Lynch James P | Tensioned tent structure and erection method therefor |
DE4018629A1 (de) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-10-10 | Maschinen & Geraete Gmbh | Zelt fuer versorgungsunternehmen |
FR2683248A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-07 | Becker Andre | Armature tubulaire gonflable de securite pour des tentes et des articles analogues. |
DE4304079C1 (de) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-05-26 | Mehler Tech Textilien Gmbh | Kedermaterial für textile Bauten |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2891856A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-13 | Rene Chambon | Abri de toile. |
WO2007042665A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Chambon Rene | Abri de toile |
CN109750780A (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-14 | 上海海事大学 | 一种旋转双曲面肋环型索穹顶 |
CN109750780B (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2023-10-31 | 上海海事大学 | 一种旋转双曲面肋环型索穹顶 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1067256B1 (de) | 2004-12-22 |
DE19931867C2 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
DE19931867A1 (de) | 2001-02-01 |
DE50008996D1 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
DK1067256T3 (da) | 2005-04-18 |
ATE285502T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
EP1067256A3 (de) | 2002-08-28 |
ES2230001T3 (es) | 2005-05-01 |
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