EP0976660B1 - Emballage pour un groupe d'articles et procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Emballage pour un groupe d'articles et procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0976660B1
EP0976660B1 EP99113495A EP99113495A EP0976660B1 EP 0976660 B1 EP0976660 B1 EP 0976660B1 EP 99113495 A EP99113495 A EP 99113495A EP 99113495 A EP99113495 A EP 99113495A EP 0976660 B1 EP0976660 B1 EP 0976660B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tabs
transverse
longitudinal
walls
pack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99113495A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0976660A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Hugo Mutschall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0976660A1 publication Critical patent/EP0976660A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0976660B1 publication Critical patent/EP0976660B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/0227—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by heat-sealing, by applying adhesive to the flaps or by staples
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/06—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
    • B65B5/068—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles in trays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2120/30—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers collapsible; temporarily collapsed during manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/004—Closing boxes
    • B31B50/0044—Closing boxes the boxes having their opening facing upwardly
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/76—Opening and distending flattened articles
    • B31B50/78—Mechanically
    • B31B50/784—Mechanically for setting up boxes having their opening facing upwardly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S229/00—Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes
    • Y10S229/933—Mating container blanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S229/00—Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes
    • Y10S229/933—Mating container blanks
    • Y10S229/936—Three or more blanks with alternating orientations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a package for a group of objects, in particular Single packs, consisting of bottom wall, side longitudinal walls, side cross walls and upright corner supports that extend beyond the longitudinal and transverse walls - so-called tray pack.
  • the invention further relates to a method for manufacturing and filling such packs.
  • Tray packs are usually open-top pack containers that come from a bottom wall and from side walls which are low in relation to the items to be packaged exist, namely longitudinal walls and transverse walls. In the present case it is Tray pack designed so that in the area of the (four) pack corners through the Longitudinal walls and transverse walls of upright corner supports are formed, which are significantly higher are as longitudinal walls and transverse walls.
  • Document EP 669257 discloses a tray pack according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object a tray pack from a single blank to be designed in such a way that the cut material and the packaging can be manufactured and filled by machine.
  • the tray pack designed in this way has a simple construction.
  • the bottom wall is fully usable.
  • the cut can be due to the nested arrangement be separated from it within a material web without waste.
  • the blanks for a pack in the sense of the invention can be designed in this way be that the partially overlapping floor tabs form a closed floor wall produce.
  • the bottom wall is due to the smaller sized floor tabs provided with openings or recesses.
  • these are smaller or narrower than the items or individual packs to be placed on the bottom wall.
  • tray packs from the present blanks.
  • the procedure is such that the pack with an open bottom wall, So unfolded floor cloth is transported facing upwards, whereby the downward-facing corner supports rest on a cardboard track.
  • the package contents is inserted over the open bottom wall. After that, the floor rags folded one after the other into the plane of the bottom wall. After attaching an adhesive strip the complete, filled package is turned through 180 °.
  • the pack shown in the drawings is for inclusion of grouped objects, namely single packs 10. These are cuboid and in orderly pack rows 11 positioned.
  • the individual packs 10 can be Milk or other liquid packs, but also those for trade lumpy or granular packaging goods.
  • the pack for accommodating the individual packs 10 is a tray pack 12. It is a relative type of pack low side walls, namely longitudinal walls 13, 14 and transverse walls 15, 16.
  • the individual packs 10 or those of these formed package contents is stored on a bottom wall 17.
  • Die Pack or tray pack 12 is dimensioned such that the bottom wall 17 completely covered by the group of individual packs 10 is.
  • the tray pack 12 is accordingly complete from the pack content filled.
  • the bottom wall 17 consists of several with the upright side walls connected folding flaps that form each other Partially cover the bottom wall 17. Inside or above Cross tabs 18, 19 are with the associated transverse walls 15 and 16 connected and folded into the plane of the bottom wall 17.
  • longitudinal tabs 20, 21 are facing downwards and outwards, respectively connected to the longitudinal walls 13, 14.
  • the bottom wall 17 forming Folding flaps can be sized differently.
  • Embodiment according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 bottom view of the Bottom wall 17
  • the longitudinal tabs 20, 21 are dimensioned so that their width is half Width of the bottom wall 17 corresponds.
  • the one in this example equally large longitudinal tabs 20, 21 abut along a central one Separation line 22 to each other.
  • a special feature of the tray pack 12 is that the Side walls 13..16 low height in the area of packing corners merge into upright corner supports 25, 26. These are in cross section angular and capture facing corner areas of the individual packs positioned at the corners 10.
  • the Corner supports 25, 26 have approximately the height of the individual packs 10 or slightly exceed them.
  • Each corner support 25, 26 is made from two arranged at right angles to each other Legs 27, 28, each having an associated side wall, namely Longitudinal wall 13, 14 or transverse wall 15, 16 are assigned.
  • the corner supports 25, 26 or their legs 27, 28 go with a rounded contour in the assigned side wall 13..16.
  • the legs 27, 28 each have an upper limit open recesses 29, 30 in the side walls 13..16.
  • the recesses 29, 30 result from corresponding punchings, with the formation of the folding flaps of the bottom wall 17.
  • Die Recesses 29 in the longitudinal walls 13, 14 or above the same correspond in size and shape to the longitudinal tabs 20, 21 of the Bottom wall.
  • the design of the tray pack 12 enables its manufacture from material-saving blanks 31, 32. These are to strip-like, finite structures that encompass the content, ie can be placed around the group of individual packs 10.
  • a tray pack 12 which is closed all around a connecting strip 33 at one end of the blanks 31, 32 provided for connection to the other, opposite End of cut 31, 32.
  • the ends are the blanks 31, 32 in the area of a corner support 25 with one another connected.
  • the relevant corner support 25 is thus divided between the two legs 27, 28. These are by the Connecting strips 33 on the inside, forming the corner support 25 connected, in particular by gluing.
  • the blanks 31, 32 are made by punching from a larger one Manufactured piece of material, in particular from a material web 34 made of cardboard, corrugated cardboard or the like.
  • the blanks 31, 32 extend in the transverse direction within the material web 34, are accordingly by transverse cuts from the material web 34 separated. The die cut follows the contour the blanks 31, 32.
  • the blanks 31, 32 waste-free from the material web 34 are separated - except for small remnants in the Area of connecting strips 33.
  • the floor tabs 18..21 of a blank fit into the recesses 29, 30 of an adjacent blank 31, 32.
  • the corner supports 25, 26 form depressions 35 between the bottom flaps 18..21 of the adjacent blank.
  • FIG. 7 There are different designs for the blanks 31, 32 Possibilities.
  • the webs 36 are by punched lines 54 severed, in continuation of the corner edges 38th
  • the blanks 32 according to FIG. 8 have one more clear reduced material requirements compared to Fig. 7.
  • the floor cloth 18..21 have reduced transverse dimensions.
  • the recesses 35 extend to the folded edge 37. This results in a Design of the bottom wall 17 according to FIG. 6, ie with the Openings 23 and 24.
  • FIG. 9 Plant A special manufacturing and filling process for such Tray packs 12 is shown schematically in FIG. 9 Plant shown.
  • the blanks 31, 32 are prepared for this purpose by Connect the connecting strip 33 with the associated one Leg 28 at the free opposite end.
  • the so closed Blanks 31, 32 are folded flat under corresponding deformation in the area of diametrically opposite one another Corner edges 38.
  • These flat intermediate structures are in an upright or oblique in a blank magazine 40 inclined position ready and individually the blank magazine 40 taken.
  • the tray pack 12 is over filled the open, upwardly facing bottom wall 17.
  • the Contents of a tray pack 12 corresponding individual packs 10 compiled.
  • a lifting conveyor not shown in detail with a lifting head 45 detects the group of individual packs 10 and place them in the tray pack 12 from above.
  • the corner supports 25, 26 rest on a plate-shaped cardboard web 46.
  • Grouping station 44 and lifting head 45 or lifting conveyor expediently designed in accordance with DE 197 00 150.5.
  • Tray pack 12 arrives in a first bottom folding station 47 these are by stationary or movable folding members 48 and 49 floor lugs pointing transversely to the conveying direction against the Group of the individual packs 10 folded, namely cross tabs 18 and 19.
  • the transverse tab 18 in the conveying direction becomes due to the fixed, strip-shaped folding member 49 the conveying movement of the tray pack 12 folded over.
  • the back one Cross flap 19 is in the by the movable folding member 48 folded the same position.
  • the fold packs arranged in the tray pack 12 are effective, namely folding rails 50, 51 shaped in a certain way detect the associated bottom tabs, namely longitudinal tabs 20, 21, on the outside.
  • the longitudinal tabs 20, 21 during the transport of the tray pack 12 first in an upright position and then up to the system on the individual packs 10 or on the already folded Cross flaps 18, 19 folded over.
  • the bottom wall 17 thus folded is in its position fixed, for example by connecting the bottom flaps 18..21 together.
  • a Adhesive strips 52 applied to the bottom wall 17 in the longitudinal direction for connecting the outer longitudinal tabs 20, 21 to one another in the region of the dividing line 22.
  • the adhesive strip 52 extends himself with the stable formation of the tray pack 12 Legs in the area of the adjacent side walls, namely Transverse walls 15, 16.
  • the finished tray pack 12 in the area of a turning station 53 turned through 180 ° in the conveying direction, so that the tray pack 12 in the ready-to-ship position arrives.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Emballage pour un groupe d'objets, en particulier de paquets individuels (10), constitué d'une paroi de fond (17), de parois longitudinales latérales (13, 14), de parois transversales latérales (15, 16) et d'appuis de coin verticaux (25, 26) qui dépassent des parois longitudinales (13, 14) et des parois transversales (15, 16), dit barquette (12), ayant les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) l'emballage est constitué d'une découpe (31, 32) qui est détachée sous forme de bande d'une feuille continue (34) de matériau d'emballage,
    b) la découpe en forme de bande (31, 32) est pliée à l'aide d'une bande de liaison côté bord (33) en une forme quadrangulaire fermée avec parois longitudinales (13, 14) et parois transversales (15, 16),
    c) à chaque paroi longitudinale (13, 14) se joint une patte longitudinale (20, 21) et à chaque paroi transversale (15, 16) se joint une patte transversale (18, 19),
    d) les pattes longitudinales (20, 21) et les pattes transversales (18, 19) forment, par rabattement dans une position perpendiculaire aux parois longitudinales (13, 14) et aux parois transversales (15, 16), la paroi de fond (17),
    e) sur le côté opposé aux pattes transversales (18, 19) et aux pattes longitudinales (20, 21) se joignent aux parois longitudinales (13, 14) et aux parois transversales (15, 16) des saillies qui forment par pliage de la découpe (31, 32) les appuis de coin en forme d'angle (25, 26), les ailes (27, 28) de chaque appui de coin étant jointes l'une à une paroi longitudinale (13, 14) associée et l'autre à une paroi transversale (15, 16) associée,
    caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    f) les appuis de coin (25, 26) et les parties situées entre ceux-ci de la paroi longitudinale (13, 14) et de la paroi transversale (15, 16) délimitent un évidement (29, 30).
    g) les pattes transversales (18, 19) et les pattes longitudinales (20, 21) correspondent en grandeur et en forme à l'évidement (29, 30) associé.
  2. Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les pattes longitudinales (20, 21) sont, par rapport aux dimensions des évidements (29) associés, élargies d'une bande de matière ou barrette (36) dirigée vers les parois longitudinales (13, 14), de façon telle que de préférence, les pattes longitudinales (20, 21) correspondent chacune à la moitié de la largeur de la paroi de fond (17) et se touchent dans la zone d'une ligne médiane de séparation (22).
  3. Emballage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que les pattes transversales (18, 19) de la paroi de fond (17) associées aux parois transversales (15, 16) présentent elles aussi un élargissement correspondant à la barrette (36), et que la paroi de fond (17) formée de pattes transversales (18, 19) et de pattes longitudinales (20, 21) ainsi faites est entièrement fermée, c'est-à-dire dépourvue d'ouvertures.
  4. Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que des volets pour la formation de la paroi de fond (17), en particulier des pattes transversales (18, 19) et des pattes longitudinales (20, 21), sont dimensionnés de façon que les pattes de fond se recouvrent seulement dans une certaine zone, en particulier de façon telle que soient formées une ouverture centrale (23) et/ou des ouvertures (24) situées dans la zone des coins qui sont plus petites ou ont une largeur plus petite que les dimensions correspondantes des paquets individuels (10).
  5. Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la barquette (12) est constituée d'une découpe (31, 32) qui peut être détachée pratiquement sans déchets d'un flan plus grand, en particulier d'une feuille continue de matériau (34), des ailes (27, 28) pour la formation d'appuis de coin (25, 26) entrant juste dans des creux (35) d'une découpe (31, 32) voisine, et des pattes de fond, à savoir des pattes transversales (18, 19) et des pattes longitudinales (20, 21), entrant également juste dans des évidements (29, 30) dans la zone des parois longitudinales (13, 14) et des parois transversales (15, 16).
  6. Emballage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que les creux (35) se terminent à distance d'un côté de pliage (37) pour la délimitation des parois longitudinales (13, 14) et des parois transversales (15, 16), de façon telle que pour l'élargissement des pattes longitudinales (20, 21) et des pattes transversales (18, 19) soit formée une barrette (36).
  7. Emballage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que les creux (35) vont jusqu'au côté de pliage (37) pour la délimitation des parois longitudinales (13, 14) et des parois transversales (15, 16).
  8. Procédé de fabrication et de remplissage d'emballages selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) une barquette ouverte en haut et en bas est formée par jonction de la bande de liaison côté bord (33) à une aile associée (28) d'un appui de coin côté bord (25),
    b) la barquette est placée sur une feuille continue de carton (46) avec les appuis de coin (25, 26) dirigés vers le bas,
    c) les pattes longitudinales (20, 21) et les pattes transversales (18, 19) sont placées dans un plan vertical,
    d) un groupe de paquets individuels (10) est introduit d'en haut dans la barquette par le côté ouvert du fond jusqu'à ce qu'il s'appuie sur la feuille continue de carton (46),
    e) ensuite, des pattes transversales (18, 19) situées en avant et en arrière dans la direction de transport sont rabattues dans le plan de la paroi de fond (17), et après cela, les pattes longitudinales (20, 21) sont également rabattues dans le plan de la paroi de fond,
    f) une bande de colle (52) est appliquée sur la paroi de fond (17) pour joindre les pattes longitudinales (20, 21) entre elles,
    g) la barquette remplie est ensuite tournée de 180° de façon telle que la paroi de fond (17) soit dirigée vers le bas, les appuis de coin (25, 26) et des parties situées entre ceux-ci de la paroi longitudinale (13, 14) et de la paroi transversale (15, 16) délimitant un évidement (29, 30), et les pattes transversales (18, 19) et les pattes longitudinales (20, 21) correspondant en grandeur et en forme à l'évidement (29, 30) associé.
EP99113495A 1998-07-28 1999-07-13 Emballage pour un groupe d'articles et procédé de fabrication Expired - Lifetime EP0976660B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19834024A DE19834024A1 (de) 1998-07-28 1998-07-28 (Tray-)Packung für eine Gruppe von Gegenständen sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE19834024 1998-07-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0976660A1 EP0976660A1 (fr) 2000-02-02
EP0976660B1 true EP0976660B1 (fr) 2002-10-30

Family

ID=7875625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99113495A Expired - Lifetime EP0976660B1 (fr) 1998-07-28 1999-07-13 Emballage pour un groupe d'articles et procédé de fabrication

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6419090B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0976660B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2000043845A (fr)
CN (1) CN1100707C (fr)
BR (1) BR9903001A (fr)
CA (1) CA2278864C (fr)
DE (2) DE19834024A1 (fr)

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ITSA20120010A1 (it) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-12 Antonino Marzuillo Macchina incassettatrice di confezioni flow pack e metodo di riempimento.
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19834024A1 (de) 2000-02-03
CN1245764A (zh) 2000-03-01
US6419090B1 (en) 2002-07-16
CA2278864C (fr) 2007-05-22
BR9903001A (pt) 2000-03-28
JP2000043845A (ja) 2000-02-15
EP0976660A1 (fr) 2000-02-02
CN1100707C (zh) 2003-02-05
DE59903229D1 (de) 2002-12-05
CA2278864A1 (fr) 2000-01-28

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