EP0971047B1 - Boriermittel - Google Patents
Boriermittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0971047B1 EP0971047B1 EP99111057A EP99111057A EP0971047B1 EP 0971047 B1 EP0971047 B1 EP 0971047B1 EP 99111057 A EP99111057 A EP 99111057A EP 99111057 A EP99111057 A EP 99111057A EP 0971047 B1 EP0971047 B1 EP 0971047B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- boriding
- boron
- boriding agent
- agent according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/60—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C8/62—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes only one element being applied
- C23C8/68—Boronising
- C23C8/70—Boronising of ferrous surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Borierstoff for the production of Boride coatings on metallic materials. This serves in particular for the production of single-phase, hard and adherent Borid füren on iron materials to increase wear resistance and improve the Corrosion resistance of corresponding workpieces.
- Boring for wear protection of iron, steel and refractory metals is a well-known process.
- dense, uniform layers of the respective boride for example the borides FeB, Fe 2 B are formed on iron.
- the borides have considerably changed properties compared to the pure metals Most Boride very hard, corrosion resistant and therefore extremely wear-resistant. Due to their generation by diffusion and solid state reaction, the boride layers are firmly bonded to the base material.
- boron-treated steels are sometimes superior to steels treated by nitriding or carburizing.
- Bie boration is usually used at temperatures between 800 and 1100 ° C and in particular between 850 and 950 ° C. carried out.
- the achievable layer thicknesses of Boride layers are in the range between 30 and 300 microns.
- Suitable activating substances are chlorides or Fluoride-donating compounds such as alkali and Alkaline earth chlorides or fluorides. Especially common as activators are fluoroborates such as in particular Potassium tetrafluoroborate.
- Typical extenders are Alumina, silica and silicon carbide. Boriering agents of this type are for example in DE-PS 17 96 216 described. A typical composition which has proven itself to date as Borierstoff contains about 5 wt.% Boron carbide, 5 wt.% Potassium tetrafluoroborate and 90% by weight silicon carbide.
- Borierstoff of the type mentioned are usually used as powder mixtures. she but also as granules (for example DE-OS 21 27 096) or be formulated as pastes (e.g., DE-OS 26 33 137). In the event of granules and pastes contain the compositions still minor amounts of binders or water.
- the boron-rich FeB phase is much more brittle than the Fe 2 B phase, which has a negative effect on the wear resistance of the borated components.
- boride layers of more than 50 ⁇ m it is also very easy to form a FeB boundary layer, which should be avoided as far as possible for the stated reason.
- the invention therefore an object of the invention to develop a Borierstoff, with the use of ferrous materials virtually exclusively single-phase, Fe 2 Benthaltende Borid harshen can be generated. Furthermore, the content of water-soluble fluorides should be lowered in this Borierstoff and associated with normal use, a reduced fluorine emission.
- the invention relates to a boriding agent as characterized above for producing boride layers on metallic workpieces, in particular for producing single-phase, Fe 2 B-containing boride layers on workpieces made of iron materials.
- the boriding agent according to the invention contains as activating substance a combination of 1 to 5% by weight of potassium tetrafluoroborate (KBF 4 ) and 10 to 40% by weight of calcium fluoride (CaF 2 ), the quantities referring to the total amount of boriding agent.
- the boriding agent according to the invention preferably comprises as activator substance a combination of 2 to 4% by weight, in particular about 2.5% by weight, of potassium tetrafluoroborate and 10 to 30% by weight, in particular about 25% by weight, of calcium fluoride.
- the boriding agent according to the invention may contain the customary boron-emitting substances, such as amorphous or crystalline ferroboron and in particular boron carbide (B 4 C). Preferably, it contains from 2 to 10% by weight of boron carbide.
- the boriding agent according to the invention contains the usual extenders in the remainder, in particular silicon carbide (SiC).
- the boriding agent according to the invention preferably contains boron-emitting substance 2 to 10 wt.% Boron carbide, as activating substance 1 to 5 wt.% Potassium tetrafluoroborate and 10 to 40% by weight of calcium fluoride and as extender in the balance of silicon carbide.
- a particularly preferred composition consists of 3 to 5 wt.% Boron carbide, 2 to 4 wt.% Potassium tetrafluoroborate, 10 to 30 wt.% Calcium fluoride and 61 to 85 Wt.% Silicon carbide.
- a typical composition consists of 4% by weight B 4 C, 2.5% by weight KBF 4 , 25% by weight CaF 2 and 68.5% by weight SiC.
- the boriding agent according to the invention typically comes in the form of a powder mixture for use.
- a powder mixture for use of such a powder mixture are only the powdered starting materials, if necessary after Milling, intimately mixed.
- the particle size of such Powder mixtures are typically in the range 10 to 250 microns.
- the inventive Borierstoff formulate in the form of granules.
- the corresponding powder mixture for example pasted with water and optionally a binder and then made a granulate in a known manner become.
- the particle size is typical in the range 0.1 to 2.5 mm.
- the boring agent as To formulate paste. This can be done by adding Water and possibly minor amounts of Auxiliaries, such as Binder, from the corresponding Powder mixture are produced.
- the boriding agent according to the invention can be used very advantageously for the production of boride layers on metallic workpieces.
- a reduced KBF 4 content is furthermore advantageous in the intended use of the composition since correspondingly lower fluorine gas emissions occur.
- a particular advantage of the boriding agent according to the invention is that it is possible to easily produce single-phase, Fe 2 B-containing boride layers on workpieces made of iron materials.
- the surface of the workpieces is covered with the boriding agent and then treated at temperatures between 800 and 1100 ° C until a boride layer of the desired thickness has formed ,
- packing the parts in a known manner in closed iron boxes in a powder mixture or granules of boriding agent according to the invention, so that the surfaces of the parts are completely covered.
- the surface of the parts can also be painted with a boriding agent paste. This is advantageous when a partially borated surface is desired.
- the boriding is preferably carried out at temperatures between 850 and 950 ° C over a period of 20 minutes to 2 hours.
- single-phase Fe 2 B layers of a thickness of 30 to 150 ⁇ m can be obtained.
- a 42CrMo4 component was borated at 920 ° C for 30 minutes in a prior art boriding agent of the following composition: 4% by weight B 4 C 5% by weight KBF 4 91% by weight SiC.
- the component was moderately easy to remove from the boriding agent, the Borierstoff difficult to grind between the fingers to powder.
- the boride layer had a layer thickness of 45-50 ⁇ m, with FeB tips up to 16 ⁇ m deep. Fluorine gas emissions of about 4 g / kg boric acid were measured.
- a component of 42CrMo4 was borated at 920 ° C. for 30 minutes in a boriding agent according to the invention having the following composition: 4% by weight B 4 C 5% by weight KBF 4 10% by weight CaF 2 81% by weight SiC.
- the component was moderately easy to remove from the boriding agent, the boriding agent moderately easy to grind between the fingers to powder.
- the boride layer had a thickness of about 50 microns and was completely FeB-free.
- the layer structure was significantly more uniform than in the layer from Example 1. Fluoro gas emissions of about 4 g / kg boric acid were measured.
- a component of 42CrMo4 was borated at 920 ° C. for 30 minutes in a boriding agent according to the invention having the following composition: 4% by weight B 4 C 2% by weight KBF 4 30% by weight CaF 2 64% by weight SiC.
- the component was easily removed from the boriding agent Remove the boric acid slightly between your fingers Grate powder.
- the boride layer had a thickness of 50-55 ⁇ m, was completely FeB-free and had a very good uniform, compact construction.
- the fluorine emissions amounted to only 2 g / kg Borierstoff.
- a 42CrMo4 component was borated at 920 ° C. for 30 minutes in a boring agent having the following composition: 4% by weight B 4 C 2% by weight KBF 4 94% by weight SiC.
- the component was moderately easy to remove from the boriding agent, the Borierstoff quite easily grind between the fingers to powder.
- the boride layer had a thickness of 40-50 ⁇ m.
- a component of 42CroMo4 was borated for 30 minutes at 920 ° C. in a mixture of the following composition: 10% by weight B 4 C 30% by weight CaF 2 60% by weight SiC.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Description
4 Gew.% | B4C |
5 Gew.% | KBF4 |
91 Gew.% | SiC. |
4 Gew.% | B4C |
5 Gew.% | KBF4 |
10 Gew.% | CaF 2 |
81 Gew.% | SiC. |
4 Gew.% | B4C |
2 Gew.% | KBF4 |
30 Gew.% | CaF2 |
64 Gew.% | SiC. |
4 Gew.% | B4C |
2 Gew.% | KBF4 |
94 Gew.% | SiC. |
10 Gew.% | B4C |
30 Gew.% | CaF2 |
60 Gew.% | SiC. |
Claims (10)
- Boriermittel zur Erzeugung von Boridschichten auf metallischen Werkstücken, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus borabgebenden Substanzen, aktivierenden Substanzen und im Rest aus feuerfestem, inerten Streckmittel,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es neben einem Anteil von 2 bis 10 Gew.% an borabgebenden Substanzen als aktivierende Substanz eine Kombination aus, bezogen auf die Gesamtmenge des Boriermittels, 1 bis 5 Gew.% Kaliumtetrafluoroborat und 10 bis 40 Gew.% Calciumfluorid enthält. - Boriermittel nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es als borabgebende Substanz 2 bis 10 Gew.% Borcarbid enthält. - Boriermittel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es als Streckmittel Siliciumcarbid enthält. - Boriermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es als borabgebende Substanz 2 bis 10 Gew.% Borcarbid, als aktivierende Substanz 1 bis 5 Gew.% Kaliumtetrafluoroborat und 10 bis 40 Gew.% Calciumfluorid und als Streckmittel im Rest Siliciumcarbid enthält. - Boriermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es 3 bis 5 Gew.% Borcarbid, 2 bis 4 Gew.% Kaliumtetrafluoroborat, 10 bis 30 Gew.% Calciumfluorid und 61 bis 85 Gew.% Siliciumcarbid enthält. - Boriermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus 4 Gew.% Borcarbid, 2,5 Gew.% Kaliumtetrafluoroborat, 25 Gew.% Calciumfluorid und 68,5 Gew.% Siliciumcarbid besteht. - Boriermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es in Form eines Pulvers, eines Granulates oder einer Paste vorliegt. - Verwendung von Boriermitteln gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7, zur Erzeugung von einphasigen, Fe2B-enthaltenden Boridschichten auf Werkstücken aus Eisenwerkstoffen.
- Verfahren zur Erzeugung von einphasigen, Fe2B-enthaltenden Boridschichten auf Werkstücken aus Eisenwerkstoffen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Oberfläche der Werkstücke mit einem Boriermittel gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7 bedeckt und diese dann bei Temperaturen zwischen 800 und 1100°C behandelt, bis sich eine Boridschicht der gewünschten Dicke gebildet hat. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man zur Erzeugung von Fe2B-Schichten einer Dicke von 30 bis 150 µm bei Temperaturen zwischen 850 und 950°C über einen Zeitraum von 20 Minuten bis 2 Stunden behandelt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19830654 | 1998-07-09 | ||
DE19830654A DE19830654C2 (de) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | Boriermittel, seine Verwendung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung einphasiger, Fe¶2¶B-haltiger Boridschichten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0971047A1 EP0971047A1 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
EP0971047B1 true EP0971047B1 (de) | 2003-01-08 |
Family
ID=7873432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99111057A Expired - Lifetime EP0971047B1 (de) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-06-15 | Boriermittel |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6245162B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0971047B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4209043B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE230809T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2277006A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ295205B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19830654C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2189316T3 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199901596A3 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA994445B (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10163107C1 (de) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-10 | Univ Hannover | Magnesium-Werkstück und Verfahren zur Ausbildung einer korrosionsschützenden Deckschicht eines Magnesium-Werkstücks |
WO2003074758A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Stichting Voor De Technische Wetenschappen | Method of forming a diamond coating on an iron-based substrate and use of such an iron-based substrate for hosting a cvd diamond coating |
EP1587676A4 (de) * | 2002-11-15 | 2010-07-21 | Univ Utah Res Found | Titanboridintegralbeschichtungen auf titanoberflächen und entsprechende verfahren |
CN1293227C (zh) * | 2004-10-29 | 2007-01-03 | 武汉理工大学 | 金属表面渗硼层的快速制备方法 |
US7459105B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2008-12-02 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Nanostructured titanium monoboride monolithic material and associated methods |
RU2415965C2 (ru) * | 2005-09-22 | 2011-04-10 | Скэффко Инджиниринг Энд Мэньюфэкчуринг, Инк. | Способ плазменного борирования |
CA2649525A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-01 | Habib Skaff | Mechanical parts having increased wear resistance |
AU2008228694B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2012-03-08 | Skaff Corporation Of America, Inc. | Mechanical parts having increased wear-resistance |
US20100176339A1 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-15 | Chandran K S Ravi | Jewelry having titanium boride compounds and methods of making the same |
US9068260B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2015-06-30 | Andritz Iggesund Tools Inc. | Knife for wood processing and methods for plating and surface treating a knife for wood processing |
CN103938150B (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-02-17 | 山东建筑大学 | 一种低温固体渗硼活化剂 |
US20170320171A1 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Palliative superalloy welding process |
US11192792B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2021-12-07 | Bwt Llc | Boronizing powder compositions for improved boride layer quality in oil country tubular goods and other metal articles |
US10870912B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2020-12-22 | Bwt Llc | Method for using boronizing reaction gases as a protective atmosphere during boronizing, and reaction gas neutralizing treatment |
DE102019202477A1 (de) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-08-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Reibbremskörper für eine Reibbremse eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Reibbremskörpers |
CN114703447A (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-05 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种具有单相Fe2B组织的渗硼剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN115571891B (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-12-05 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | 一种S掺杂Fe2B复合材料的制备方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1796212B1 (de) * | 1968-09-21 | 1972-05-31 | Inst Haerterei Technik | Verfahren zum borieren von titan und seinen legierungen |
US3634145A (en) * | 1968-12-09 | 1972-01-11 | Triangle Ind Inc | Case-hardened metals |
DE2126379C3 (de) * | 1971-05-27 | 1979-09-06 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Borieren von Metallen, insbesondere von Stahl |
DE2127096C3 (de) * | 1971-06-01 | 1980-11-06 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Borieren von Metallen, insbesondere von Stahl und Eisen |
DE2208734C3 (de) * | 1972-02-24 | 1980-07-31 | Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Pulverförmiges Borierungsmittel |
DE2146472C3 (de) * | 1971-09-16 | 1979-01-11 | Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Pulverförmiges Borierungsmittel |
BE789036A (fr) * | 1971-09-24 | 1973-03-20 | Kempten Elektroschmelz Gmbh | Agent de boruration |
US3936327A (en) * | 1972-09-07 | 1976-02-03 | Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten Gmbh | Boriding composition |
GB1436945A (en) * | 1973-01-08 | 1976-05-26 | Borax Cons Ltd | Boriding compositions |
PL90793B1 (de) * | 1974-06-19 | 1977-01-31 | ||
DE2633137C2 (de) * | 1976-07-23 | 1983-12-01 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Borierungsmittel zum Borieren von Massenteilen aus Eisen und Nichteisenmetallen |
SU834241A1 (ru) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-05-30 | Белорусский Ордена Трудового Красногознамени Политехнический Институт | Смесь дл борировани стальных изделий |
DE3431044A1 (de) * | 1984-08-23 | 1986-03-06 | Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zum borieren von metall und metall-legierungen mittels fester boriermittel |
CN1003944B (zh) * | 1986-11-05 | 1989-04-19 | 山东省新材料研究所 | 渗硼用胶膜 |
-
1998
- 1998-07-09 DE DE19830654A patent/DE19830654C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 EP EP99111057A patent/EP0971047B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-15 ES ES99111057T patent/ES2189316T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-15 AT AT99111057T patent/ATE230809T1/de active
- 1999-06-15 DE DE59903955T patent/DE59903955D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-08 CA CA002277006A patent/CA2277006A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-08 ZA ZA9904445A patent/ZA994445B/xx unknown
- 1999-07-08 TR TR1999/01596A patent/TR199901596A3/tr unknown
- 1999-07-08 US US09/349,722 patent/US6245162B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-08 CZ CZ19992439A patent/CZ295205B6/cs unknown
- 1999-07-09 JP JP19635399A patent/JP4209043B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0971047A1 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
DE59903955D1 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
JP4209043B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 |
US6245162B1 (en) | 2001-06-12 |
CA2277006A1 (en) | 2000-01-09 |
ATE230809T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
ZA994445B (en) | 2000-01-13 |
CZ295205B6 (cs) | 2005-06-15 |
JP2000038651A (ja) | 2000-02-08 |
ES2189316T3 (es) | 2003-07-01 |
CZ243999A3 (cs) | 2000-03-15 |
DE19830654A1 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
TR199901596A2 (xx) | 2000-02-21 |
TR199901596A3 (tr) | 2000-02-21 |
DE19830654C2 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
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