EP0956929B1 - Dispositif pour la coupe d'un produit en morceaux cunéiformes - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la coupe d'un produit en morceaux cunéiformes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0956929B1
EP0956929B1 EP99104896A EP99104896A EP0956929B1 EP 0956929 B1 EP0956929 B1 EP 0956929B1 EP 99104896 A EP99104896 A EP 99104896A EP 99104896 A EP99104896 A EP 99104896A EP 0956929 B1 EP0956929 B1 EP 0956929B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
accordance
cutting means
wedge
transport direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99104896A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0956929A2 (fr
EP0956929B2 (fr
EP0956929A3 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Krebs
Gerhard Reisinger
Stefan Julinek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALPMA Alpenland Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
ALPMA Alpenland Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7867827&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0956929(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by ALPMA Alpenland Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical ALPMA Alpenland Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP0956929A2 publication Critical patent/EP0956929A2/fr
Publication of EP0956929A3 publication Critical patent/EP0956929A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0956929B1 publication Critical patent/EP0956929B1/fr
Publication of EP0956929B2 publication Critical patent/EP0956929B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for cutting one on one Base of the object lying on it in wedge-shaped pieces.
  • Such an object can, for example, be an im essential block-shaped cheese bars act in wedge-shaped pieces should be cut because a wedge shape of the pieces - instead of one purely rectangular shape - acceptance by potential buyers of this Increase pieces and can thus promote sales.
  • a piece is generally referred to as wedge-shaped a substantially trapezoidal side or cross-sectional area has, that is, a surface whose outline two substantially parallel and two essentially angled boundaries having.
  • a device is known from US-A-4,554,852 with the objects in wedge-shaped pieces are cut, with the objects on rotatable documents rest and these documents are attached to a conveyor belt.
  • this object is achieved on the one hand by a device with a cutting means which by means of a drive means to a Cutting movement can be driven within a cutting plane, which is substantially perpendicular to the base and a means of transport, through which the object or the cutting means in one Transport direction are movable relative to each other, the cutting plane of the cutting means is pivotable about a pivot axis that is vertical to the base.
  • the device according to the invention thus has a cutting means, for example a knife through which individual pieces of the object can be cut off, the cutting movement perpendicular to. the base of the device on which the object rests.
  • a cutting means for example a knife through which individual pieces of the object can be cut off, the cutting movement perpendicular to. the base of the device on which the object rests.
  • Another piece can be cut off from the item, after the object and the cutting means through the means of transport be moved relative to each other.
  • the pieces can come in different Angular positions of the cutting means and thus wedge-shaped be cut from the object because the cutting means in different pivot positions is pivotable that its cutting plane is still perpendicular to the base in any swivel position.
  • the device according to the invention has the advantage that it is also in the essential purely rectangular objects an individual and thus enables precise weight cutting into wedge-shaped pieces.
  • at known dimensions and weight or density of the object can wedge-shaped pieces of a predetermined weight the object can be cut, or the object can be cut into a predetermined number of wedge-shaped pieces that are cut each have the same weight.
  • Another advantage of the device according to the invention is that that the sequential cutting of the object into wedge-shaped Pieces allows sequential processing and thus one automated processing of these pieces easier. Because the pieces - in contrast to the simultaneous cutting of an object using a wire mesh - cut individually from the object, you can immediately after the cutting process be separated in a simple manner, in particular mechanically, i.e. be removed from the remaining item. You can also the wedge-shaped cut sequentially from the object Pieces of a downstream processing device, for example a device for packaging these pieces, with essentially constant transport rate can be supplied.
  • the device is preferably designed such that the pivot axis of the cutting means essentially half the width of the base is arranged on which the object rests for cutting, the width of this base area being its direction of extension, the perpendicular to the direction of transport of the cutting material and object runs.
  • the cutting means is pivoted especially around its central axis. This configuration of the device enables - when moving the object and the cutting means relative to each other by essentially the same feed distance - cutting a rectangular object into equal sizes wedge-shaped pieces (see Fig. 4).
  • a particularly simple construction of the device can be achieved if exactly two for swiveling the cutting plane of the cutting means Swivel positions are provided, the cutting means in one of these two pivot positions, preferably perpendicular to the direction of transport, i.e. extends parallel to the width of the base.
  • a higher one Flexibility of the device in terms of shape or weight Pieces can be reached if for the cutting plane of the cutting means on the other hand, a variety of discrete pivot positions or variable Swivel positions are provided.
  • At least one actuating element can be provided, which in particular a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, a lever, one has mechanical cam drive or a servo drive.
  • actuating element for example a spring.
  • the cutting means is designed as a guillotine blade is, for example, pivotally held within a frame or is fixedly mounted within a pivotable frame, wherein the frame by means of the drive means for performing the cutting movement of the cutting means can be driven.
  • the device according to the invention can be used as a drive means for the Cutting means have one or more crank rods that the Base area are arranged substantially adjacent.
  • a guillotine blade within a frame Actuator to pivot and mount the frame by means of the crank rods for a movement parallel to the cutting plane drive.
  • At least one is the means of transport of the device according to the invention Conveyor belt provided through which the object in the direction of transport is moved.
  • the cutting medium leads in the transport direction no own movement, it just becomes the cutting movement driven.
  • a conveyor belt as Transport means forms part of this conveyor belt each Base area on which the object to be cut rests.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a method, by the essentially in a device described above alternating steps on the one hand the cutting agent around the Swiveled axis pivoted and a wedge-shaped by means of the cutting means Piece is cut from the object, and on the other hand the Object or the cutting means by a feed distance in the transport direction be moved relative to each other.
  • the pivoting of the cutting means can either be in front of or after the assigned cutting movement and it can be parallel to a movement of the object and the cutting means relative to each other be performed.
  • the feed distance, around which the object and cutting means are relative are moved towards each other for an object to be cut in is essentially the same size. This enables a particularly simple one Drive the relative transport movement and a comparatively uniform rate at which pieces are cut and transported become.
  • an item is related to its being cut up the direction of transport is aligned and / or centered. Moreover can cut the weight and dimensions before cutting of the object can be determined. Through these measures, the cutting of the object into wedge-shaped pieces a special high weight accuracy can be achieved.
  • the device or the subject-matter of the method according to the invention may be is a food product, especially a cheese bar.
  • This The object is preferably rectangular, i.e. he has at least one rectangular side surface.
  • the item only has a rectangular cross-sectional area while he appears cylindrical from the outside, for example.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a schematic front view and plan view Parts of a cutting device according to the invention.
  • This has one Control and drive unit 11, and an endless infeed belt 13 and an endless discharge belt 15, which in the figures only by their axes of rotation indicated drive shafts with the control and drive unit 11 are connected.
  • the respective tops of the two Belts 13, 15 are independent by means of the control and drive unit 11 from each other to a transport movement in the horizontal Transport direction A can be driven.
  • a frame 17 as the cutting means provided, in the center of which a blade 19 is arranged, which at its Underside has a cutting surface.
  • the frame 17 together with the blade 19 is arranged within the control and drive unit 11 Crank rod can be driven for a vertical cutting movement B.
  • Fig. 1 shows the frame 17 in its lowest position.
  • the top view 2 the frame 17 is aligned perpendicular to the transport direction A.
  • FIG. 5 shows the frame 17 and the blade 19 in a schematic side view.
  • the blade 19 is by means of a not shown in the figures Actuator with respect to the frame 17 about its vertical central axis 21 swiveling, i.e. the central axis 21 forms the pivot axis the cutting plane of the blade 19.
  • the top view of FIG. 2 shows how the Blade 19 pivoted out of the frame 17 by a pivot angle 23 is.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 also show a substantially cuboid Cheese bar 25, from which a wedge-shaped piece 27 has already been cut off and the rest of it on the top of the infeed conveyor 13 rests.
  • the wedge-shaped already cut from the cheese bar 25 Piece 27 is on the top of the discharge belt 15.
  • the pivoted position of the blade by the pivot angle 23 19 in the plan view according to FIG. 2 close the blade 19 facing each Side surface of both the cheese bar 25 and the piece of cheese 27 with the plane of extent of the frame 17, the pivot angle 23 on.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 can be used according to the following inventive method wedge-shaped pieces from the Cut cheese bar 25:
  • To cut into pieces 27 with precise weight enable, will also be its length in the transport direction A and determines its total weight.
  • the cheese bar 25 - while the frame 17 together with the blade 19 are in an upper position located - so moved in the direction of transport A that its with respect the transport direction A front section by a feed distance 29 protrudes below the blade 19 through the frame 17.
  • This Cheese piece 27 is by means of the discharge belt 15 in the transport direction A transported further. The state thus achieved corresponds to that in the 1 and 2 position of the blade 19, the cheese bar 25 and the Piece of cheese 27.
  • the entire cheese bar 25 can be made according to a cutting pattern can be cut into wedge-shaped pieces of cheese 27, as shown in FIG schematic plan view for the reassembled from the pieces of cheese 27 Cheese bar 25 is shown.
  • Each piece has 27 in Top view the outline of a trapezoid with two right angles 31.
  • Two Adjacent, cut apart by means of pivoted blade 19 Pieces 27 complement each other to form a rectangular outline.
  • the cheese bar 25 shown in Fig. 4 and, accordingly, the pieces 27 have the width 33 and along perpendicular to the transport direction A.
  • the transport direction A with respect to this width 33 is the longitudinal center axis 35.
  • the invention thus advantageously enables the cutting of a rectangular cheese bar 25 into wedge-shaped pieces 27. Since the cutting these pieces 27 of the cheese bar 25 one by one takes place, the cheese bar 25 can be cut to the exact weight. In particular it is possible to lock the latch 25 in a predetermined number of Cut pieces 27 each of the same weight. Because the cheese bar 25 with its longitudinal center axis 35 through the one serving as the pivot axis The central axis 21 of the blade 19 is guided, the bolt 25 can are moved by the same feed distance 29 in each case.
  • FIG. 6 shows one as shown 2 corresponding schematic top view of a frame 17 with such an articulated along a lateral pivot axis 37 Blade 19.

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif destiné à la découpe en morceaux cunéiformes (27) d'un objet (25) positionné sur une surface de base,
       caractérisé    par un moyen de coupe (19) qui peut être entraíné à l'aide d'un moyen d'entraínement en un mouvement de coupe dans un plan de coupe, lequel est situé pour l'essentiel perpendiculairement à la surface de base, et par un moyen de transport (13) avec lequel l'objet ou le moyen de coupe peuvent être déplacés l'un par rapport à l'autre dans un sens de transport (A),
       le plan de coupe du moyen de coupe pouvant pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (21) qui est perpendiculaire à la surface de base.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
       caractérisé en ce que
       l'axe de pivotement (21) du plan de coupe est disposé perpendiculairement au sens de transport (A) sensiblement au niveau de la moitié de la largeur (33) de la surface de base.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
       caractérisé en ce que
       le plan de coupe du moyen de coupe peut pivoter autour de l'axe de pivotement dans exactement deux positions de pivotement discrètes, dans une pluralité de positions de pivotement discrètes ou dans des positions de pivotement variables.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
       caractérisé    par un élément d'actionnement par lequel le moyen de coupe peut pivoter autour de l'axe de pivotement.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4,
       caractérisé en ce que
       l'élément d'actionnement comporte au moins un vérin hydraulique ou pneumatique, au moins un levier, au moins un entraínement mécanique à came et/ou au moins une servocommande.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
       caractérisé en ce que
       le moyen de coupe (19) comporte un couteau qui est notamment agencé sous la forme d'une lame guillotine et/ou est retenu à l'intérieur d'un cadre (17).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
       caractérisé en ce que
       le moyen d'entraínement comporte une ou deux bielles.
  8. Procédé destiné à la découpe en morceaux cunéiformes (27) d'un objet (25) au moyen d'un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
       caractérisé en ce que
       au cours de phases respectives sensiblement alternées
    d'une part le moyen de coupe (19) est pivoté autour de l'axe de pivotement (21), et un morceau est découpé de l'objet à l'aide du moyen de coupe,
    et
    d'autre part l'objet ou le moyen de coupe sont déplacés l'un par rapport à l'autre d'une distance d'avance (29) dans le sens de transport (A).
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8,
       caractérisé en ce que
       l'objet et le moyen de coupe sont déplacés l'un par rapport à l'autre dans le sens du transport de distances d'avance (29) respectives sensiblement constantes.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9,
       caractérisé en ce que,
       avant sa découpe, l'objet (25) est orienté et/ou centré par rapport au sens du transport, et/ou est mesuré et/ou pesé.
  11. Dispositif ou procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
       caractérisé en ce que
       l'objet est sensiblement rectangulaire, notamment parallélépipédique, et/ou est un produit alimentaire, notamment une barre de fromage.
EP99104896A 1998-05-14 1999-03-11 Dispositif pour la coupe d'un produit en morceaux cunéiformes Expired - Lifetime EP0956929B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19821753A DE19821753A1 (de) 1998-05-14 1998-05-14 Vorrichtung zum Zerschneiden eines Gegenstandes in keilförmige Stücke
DE19821753 1998-05-14

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0956929A2 EP0956929A2 (fr) 1999-11-17
EP0956929A3 EP0956929A3 (fr) 2002-05-22
EP0956929B1 true EP0956929B1 (fr) 2004-07-07
EP0956929B2 EP0956929B2 (fr) 2009-02-18

Family

ID=7867827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99104896A Expired - Lifetime EP0956929B2 (fr) 1998-05-14 1999-03-11 Dispositif pour la coupe d'un produit en morceaux cunéiformes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0956929B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE270606T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19821753A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050081692A1 (en) * 2003-10-20 2005-04-21 Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. Ultrasonic slitter
FR2938462B1 (fr) * 2008-11-14 2012-07-06 Ermatec Machine de decoupe de produit agroalimentaire
DE102019122994A1 (de) * 2019-08-27 2021-03-04 Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach Käseteiler und Verfahren zum Messen einer Länge eines Käseprodukts

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE116393C (fr) †
GB689441A (en) * 1950-07-21 1953-03-25 E P Lawson Co Inc Improvements in or relating to paper cutters of the guillotine type
DE1038726B (de) * 1956-03-26 1958-09-11 Emil Doll K G Fahrzeug Und Kar Kaeseschneider
US3599689A (en) * 1969-05-19 1971-08-17 Charles James Grant Apparatus for slicing comestible slabs
DE2130515A1 (de) * 1971-06-19 1972-12-21 Schuppener Siegwerk Teilvorrichtung
US4554852A (en) * 1983-07-26 1985-11-26 Food Equipment Manufacturing Corporation Cutting machine for slicing circular articles into wedges
US4817465A (en) * 1986-12-23 1989-04-04 Food Tools, Inc. Rotary table for bakery product slicer
AT393645B (de) * 1988-12-09 1991-11-25 Heinrich Hajek Ges Mbh & Co Ma Schneidvorrichtung zum portionieren von stueckigen lebens- und nahrungsmitteln, insbesondere von kaese
FR2645065B1 (fr) * 1989-03-29 1995-01-13 Caves Producteurs Reunis Procede pour trancher en secteurs un produit alimentaire, notamment du type fromage et le dispositif de mise en oeuvre
WO1995030518A1 (fr) † 1994-05-05 1995-11-16 Unilever Plc Procede de division d'un bloc d'aliments en portions
DE19515203A1 (de) * 1995-04-25 1996-10-31 Alpma Alpenland Masch Schneidvorrichtung für Lebensmittelprodukte
DE19623240C2 (de) * 1996-06-11 2001-04-05 Sandor Koevy Anlage zum Zerteilen von auf rechteckförmigen Backblechen flächendeckend befindlicher Backware

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19821753A1 (de) 1999-11-18
EP0956929A2 (fr) 1999-11-17
ATE270606T1 (de) 2004-07-15
DE59909884D1 (de) 2004-08-12
EP0956929B2 (fr) 2009-02-18
EP0956929A3 (fr) 2002-05-22

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