EP0902832A1 - Enolester als bleichaktivatoren für wasch- und reinigungsmittel - Google Patents
Enolester als bleichaktivatoren für wasch- und reinigungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP0902832A1 EP0902832A1 EP97918144A EP97918144A EP0902832A1 EP 0902832 A1 EP0902832 A1 EP 0902832A1 EP 97918144 A EP97918144 A EP 97918144A EP 97918144 A EP97918144 A EP 97918144A EP 0902832 A1 EP0902832 A1 EP 0902832A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkenyl
- aryl
- weight
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 enol esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910004727 OSO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N keto-phenylpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002085 enols Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001903 2-oxo-3-phenylpropanoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical class C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YOCQBYVAVNUIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2-oxo-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YOCQBYVAVNUIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DEDGUGJNLNLJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DEDGUGJNLNLJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001491 alkali aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005011 alkyl ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 108010005400 cutinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001046 glycoluril group Chemical group [H]C12N(*)C(=O)N(*)C1([H])N(*)C(=O)N2* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical class COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007708 morin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008427 organic disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PATMLLNMTPIUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxysulfonyl 7-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PATMLLNMTPIUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZWGHDYJGOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VZWGHDYJGOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/391—Oxygen-containing compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/3915—Sulfur-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/3917—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C11D3/3927—Quarternary ammonium compounds
Definitions
- Enol esters as bleach activators for detergents and cleaning agents
- the present invention relates to the use of hydrophilically substituted enol esters as bleach activators for activating peroxygen compounds, in particular for bleaching color stains when washing textiles, and detergents, cleaning agents and disinfectants which contain such bleach activators.
- Inorganic peroxygen compounds in particular hydrogen peroxide and solid peroxygen compounds which dissolve in water with the liberation of hydrogen peroxide, such as sodium perborate and sodium carbonate perhydrate, have long been used as oxidizing agents for disinfection and bleaching purposes.
- the oxidizing effect of these substances strongly depends on the temperature in dilute solutions; For example, with H 2 O 2 or perborate in alkaline bleaching liquors, sufficiently quick bleaching of soiled textiles can only be achieved at temperatures above about 80 ° C.
- the oxidation effect of the inorganic peroxygen compounds can be improved by adding so-called bleach activators, which are able to deliver peroxocarboxylic acids under the perhydrolysis conditions mentioned and for which numerous suggestions, especially from the substance classes of the N- or O-acyl compounds, for example polyacylated alkylenediamines, especially tetraacetylethylenediamine, acylated glycolurils, especially tetraacetylglycoluril, N-acylated hydantoins, hydrazides, triazoles, hydrotriazines, urazoles, diketopiperazines, sulphurylamides and cyanurates, also carboxylic acid anhydride acid, especially phthaloyl anoyl acid, particularly phthalide benzenesulfonate, sodium isononanoyloxy-benzenesulfonate, O-acylated sugar derivatives, such as pentaacetyl glucose
- the bleaching effect of aqueous peroxide liquors can be increased to such an extent that even at temperatures around 60 ° C essentially the same effects occur as with the peroxide liquor alone at 95 ° C.
- application temperatures significantly below 60 ° C, in particular below 45 ° C, down to the cold water temperature have become increasingly important in recent years.
- the invention accordingly relates to the use of compounds of the general formula I
- R is hydrogen, an aryl, alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl radical having 1 to 17 carbon atoms
- n is a number of 1 to 8
- A, B and Y independently of one another for hydrogen, an aryl, Alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl group with 1 to 17 carbon atoms or a hydrophilic group selected from -SO 3 H, -OSO 3 H, -PO (OH) 2 , -OPO (OH) 2 , -CO 2 H and their anions and -N R'Rt J X " , in which R, R and R independently of one another are hydrogen, an aryl, alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl radical having 1 to 17 C atoms and X " are a charge-balancing anion , with the proviso that at least one of the substituents A, B or Y in the molecule has a hydrophilic Group is as activators for in particular inorganic peroxy
- the compounds of the formula (I) with linear alkyl radicals R those having 1 to 9 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical R are particularly preferred.
- the hydrophilic groups are selected from the sulfonate, sulfate, phosphonate, phosphate and carboxylate groups, which may also be in protonated form, and the ammonium groups. If the anionic groups mentioned are present, counter cations, preferably alkali metal ions such as sodium, potassium and / or lithium ions are present. If there is an ammonium group, charge-balancing anions X " , preferably halides such as chloride. Bromide, iodide and / or fluoride, are present.
- Preferred representatives of the compounds according to general formula I include the enol esters according to general formula II derived from the enol form of glutaconic acid monoaldehyde
- R has the meaning given above and whose carboxyl group can also be present in salt form.
- the compounds to be used according to the invention can be prepared according to or analogously to those from the publications by R. Schmidt and A. Wagner in Synthesis 1982. page 958 ff. And Y. Chigata, M. Masaki and M.Ohta in Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 42 (1969), page 224ff. known methods can be produced.
- the compounds of the formula I are preferably used for bleaching color stains when washing textiles, in particular in an aqueous, surfactant-containing liquor.
- the formulation "bleaching of color stains” is to be understood in its broadest meaning and includes both the bleaching of dirt on the textile, the bleaching of dirt in the washing liquor, detached from the textile, and the oxidative destruction of itself in the washing liquor textile dyes that detach from textiles under the washing conditions before they can be drawn onto textiles of a different color.
- Another preferred application form according to the invention is the use of compounds according to formula I in cleaning solutions for hard surfaces, in particular for dishes, for bleaching colored stains.
- bleaching both the bleaching of on the hard surface befind ⁇ writeln dirt, especially tea ⁇ and bleaching in the dishwashing, detached from the hard surface dirt understood.
- the invention further relates to detergents, cleaning agents and disinfectants which contain a compound of the formula I as a bleach activator and a process for activating peroxygen compounds using such a compound according to the formula I.
- the compounds of the formula I can be used as activators wherever a particular increase in the oxidation activity of inorganic peroxygen compounds at low temperatures is important, for example in the bleaching of textiles and hair or hard surfaces, in the oxidation of organic or inorganic intermediates and in disinfection.
- the use according to the invention essentially consists in creating conditions under which a peroxygen compound and a compound according to formula I can react with one another with the aim of obtaining secondary products which have a stronger oxidizing action.
- Such conditions exist in particular when the reaction partners meet in aqueous solution.
- This can be done by adding the peroxygen compound and the bleach activator separately in a separate form to an optionally detergent-containing solution.
- the process according to the invention is particularly advantageously carried out using a washing, cleaning or disinfectant according to the invention which contains the bleach activator according to formula I and optionally a peroxidic oxidizing agent.
- the peroxygen compound can also be added separately, in bulk or as a preferably aqueous solution or suspension, to the washing, cleaning or disinfecting solution if a peroxygen-free agent is used.
- the conditions can be varied widely depending on the intended use. In addition to purely aqueous solutions, there are also mixtures of water and suitable organic solutions Solvents as a reaction medium in question.
- the amounts of peroxygen compounds used are generally chosen so that the solutions contain between 10 ppm and 10% active oxygen, preferably between 50 and 5000 ppm active oxygen.
- the amount of bleach activator according to formula I used also depends on the application. Depending on the desired degree of activation, so much of the bleach activator according to formula I to be used according to the invention is used that 0.03 mol to 1 mol, preferably 0.1 mol to 0.5 mol, of bleach activator are used per mol of peroxygen compound, but these limits can be met in special cases can also be exceeded or fallen below.
- a detergent, cleaning agent or disinfectant according to the invention preferably contains 0.2% by weight to 30% by weight, in particular 1% by weight to 20% by weight, of bleach activator according to formula I, in addition to conventional ones which are compatible with the bleach activator Ingredients.
- the activating substances to be used according to the invention can be adsorbed onto carriers in a manner known in principle and / or embedded in enveloping substances.
- the detergents, cleaning agents and disinfectants according to the invention which can be present in particular as powdery solids, in post-compacted particle form, as homogeneous solutions or suspensions, can, in addition to the bleach activator according to formula I to be used according to the invention, in principle all known and such agents contain usual ingredients.
- the washing and cleaning agents according to the invention can in particular builder substances, surface-active surfactants, organic and / or in particular inorganic peroxygen compounds, water-miscible organic solvents, enzymes, sequestering agents, electrolytes, pH regulators and further auxiliaries, such as optical brighteners, graying inhibitors, color transfer inhibitors.
- Foam regulators, additional peroxygen activators, dyes and fragrances contain.
- a disinfectant according to the invention can be used to strengthen the disinfectant effect against special germs in addition to those previously mentioned Contain ingredients common antimicrobial agents.
- Such antimicrobial additives are preferably contained in the disinfectants according to the invention in amounts of up to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight.
- bleach activators according to formula I to be used according to the invention customary substances mentioned at the outset which form peroxocarboxylic acids under perhydrolysis conditions and / or customary transition metal complexes activating the bleach can be used.
- Suitable peroxygen compounds are in particular organic peracids or peracidic salts of organic acids, such as phthalimidopercaproic acid, perbenzoic acid or salts of diperdodecanedioic acid, hydrogen peroxide and inorganic salts which give off hydrogen peroxide under the washing or cleaning conditions, such as perborate, percarbonate and / or persilicate, into consideration.
- organic peracids or peracidic salts of organic acids such as phthalimidopercaproic acid, perbenzoic acid or salts of diperdodecanedioic acid, hydrogen peroxide and inorganic salts which give off hydrogen peroxide under the washing or cleaning conditions, such as perborate, percarbonate and / or persilicate, into consideration.
- solid peroxygen compounds can be used in the form of powders or granules, which can also be coated in a manner known in principle.
- the peroxygen compounds can be added to the washing or cleaning liquor as such
- Alkali percarbonate, alkali perborate monohydrate or hydrogen peroxide is particularly preferably used in the form of aqueous solutions which contain 3% by weight to 10% by weight of hydrogen peroxide.
- a washing or cleaning agent according to the invention contains peroxygen compounds, these are present in amounts of preferably up to 50% by weight, in particular from 5% by weight to 30% by weight, while in the disinfectants according to the invention preferably 0.5 % By weight to 40% by weight, in particular from 5% by weight to 20% by weight, of peroxygen compounds are present.
- the agents according to the invention can contain one or more surfactants, in particular anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants are especially alkyl glycosides and ethoxy Lation and / or propoxylation products of alkyl glycosides or linear or branched alcohols each having 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and 3 to 20, preferably 4 to 10, alkyl ether groups.
- Corresponding ethoxylation and / or propoxylation products of N-alkylamines, vicinal diols, fatty acid esters and fatty acid amides, which correspond to the long-chain alcohol derivatives mentioned with regard to the alkyl part, and of alkylphenols having 5 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, can also be used.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are, in particular, soaps and those which contain sulfate or sulfonate groups with preferably alkali ions as cations.
- Usable soaps are preferably the alkali salts of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids with 12 to 18 carbon atoms. Such fatty acids can also be used in a form that is not completely neutralized.
- the surfactants of the sulfate type which can be used include the salts of the sulfuric acid half-esters of fatty alcohols having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and the sulfation products of the nonionic surfactants mentioned with a low degree of ethoxylation.
- the surfactants of the sulfonate type include linear alkyl benzenesulfonates with 9 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, alkanesulfonates with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and olefin sulfonates with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, which are used in the reaction of corresponding monoolefins with sulfur trioxide arise, as well as alpha-sulfo fatty acid esters, which arise in the sulfonation of fatty acid methyl or ethyl esters.
- Such surfactants are present in the cleaning or washing agents according to the invention in proportions of preferably 5% by weight to 50% by weight, in particular 8% by weight to 30% by weight, while the disinfectants according to the invention and agents according to the invention for cleaning dishes preferably contain 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight, in particular 0.2% by weight to 5% by weight of surfactants.
- An agent according to the invention preferably contains at least one water-soluble and / or water-insoluble, organic and / or inorganic builder.
- the water-soluble organic builder substances include polycarboxylic acids, in particular Citric acid and sugar acids, monomeric and polymeric aminopolycarboxylic acids, in particular methylglycinediacetic acid; Nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and polyaspartic acid, polyphosphonic acids, in particular aminotris (methylenephosphonic acid), ethylenediaminetetrakis (methylenephosphonic acid) and 1-hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonic acid, polymeric hydroxy compounds such as dextrin and also polymeric (poly-) carboxylic acids polycarboxylates of international patent application WO 93/16110 or international patent application WO 92/18542 or European patent specification EP 0 232 202 accessible from polysaccharides or dextrins, polymeric acrylic acids, methacrylic acids, male
- the relative molecular weight of the homopolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids is generally between 5,000 and 200,000, that of the copolymers between 2,000 and 200,000, preferably 50,000 to 120,000, in each case based on free acid.
- a particularly preferred acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer has a relative molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000.
- Suitable, albeit less preferred, compounds of this class are copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with vinyl ethers, such as vinyl methyl ethers, vinyl esters, ethylene, propylene and styrene, in which the proportion of acid is at least 50% by weight.
- Terpolymers can also be used as water-soluble organic builder substances which contain two unsaturated acids and / or their salts as monomers and vinyl alcohol and / or an esterified vinyl alcohol or a carbohydrate as the third monomer.
- the first acidic monomer or its salt is derived from a monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 8 carboxylic acid and preferably from a C 3 -C 4 monocarboxylic acid, in particular from (meth) acrylic acid.
- the second acidic monomer or its salt can be a derivative of a C 4 -C 8 dicarboxylic acid, maleic acid being particularly preferred, and / or a derivative of an allylsulfonic acid which is substituted in the 2-position by an alkyl or aryl radical .
- Polymers of this type can be produced in particular by processes which are described in German patent specification DE 42 21 381 and German patent application DE 43 00 772 and generally have a relative molecular weight of between 1,000 and 200,000.
- Other preferred copolymers are such, the written in the German patent applications DE 43 03 320 and DE 44 17 734 be ⁇ and "preferably as monomers acrolein and acrylic acid / acrylic acid salts or vinyl acetate have.
- Such organic builder substances can, if desired, be present in amounts of up to 40% by weight, in particular up to 25% by weight and preferably from 1% by weight to 8% by weight. Amounts close to the upper limit mentioned are preferably used in paste-like or liquid, in particular water-containing agents according to the invention.
- Particularly suitable water-soluble inorganic builder materials are polyphosphates, preferably sodium tripolyphosphate.
- crystalline or amorphous alkali alumosilicates are used as water-insoluble, water-dispersible inorganic builder materials, in amounts of up to 50% by weight, preferably not more than 40% by weight and in liquid compositions in particular from 1% by weight to 5% by weight. %, used.
- the detergent grade crystalline sodium aluminosilicates, particularly zeolite A, P and optionally X are preferred. Amounts close to the above upper limit are preferably used in solid, particulate compositions.
- Suitable aluminosilicates in particular have no particles with a grain size above 30 ⁇ m and preferably consist of at least 80% by weight of particles with a size below 10 ⁇ m.
- Their calcium binding capacity which can be determined according to the information in German patent DE 24 12 837, is generally in the range from 100 to 200 mg CaO per gram.
- Suitable substitutes or partial substitutes for the aluminosilicate mentioned are crystalline alkali silicates, which can be present alone or in a mixture with amorphous silicates.
- the alkali metal compounds which can be used as builders in the agents according to the invention Likates preferably have a molar ratio of alkali oxide to SiO 2 below 0.95, in particular from 1: 1.1 to 1:12, and can be amorphous or crystalline.
- Preferred alkali silicates are the sodium silicates, in particular the amorphous sodium silicates, with a Na 2 O: SiO 2 molar ratio of 1: 2 to 1: 2.8.
- are preferably used as crystalline silicates, which may be present alone or in a mixture with amorphous silicates y H 2 O is used, in which x, the so-called module, is a number from 1, 9 to 4 and y is a number from 0 to 20 and are preferred values for x 2, 3 or 4.
- Crystalline layered silicates which fall under this general formula are described, for example, in European patent application EP 0 164 514.
- Preferred crystalline layered silicates are those in which x assumes the values 2 or 3 in the general formula mentioned.
- ⁇ - and ⁇ -sodium disilicate Na 2 Si 2 O 5 y H 2 O
- ⁇ -sodium disilicate can be obtained, for example, by the method described in the international patent application WO 91/08171 is.
- ⁇ -sodium silicates with a modulus between 1.9 and 3.2 can be produced according to Japanese patent applications JP 04/238 809 or JP 04/260 610.
- Practically anhydrous crystalline oil alkali silicates of the above general formula, in which x is a number from 1.9 to 2.1, can also be prepared from amorphous alkali silicates, as in European patent applications EP 0 548 599, EP 0 502 325 and EP 0 452 428 described, can be used in agents according to the invention.
- a crystalline layered sodium silicate with a modulus of 2 to 3 is used, as can be produced from sand and soda by the process of European patent application EP 0436 835.
- Crystalline sodium silicates with a modulus in the range from 1.9 to 3.5 are used in a further preferred embodiment of agents according to the invention.
- a granular compound of alkali silicate and alkali carbonate is used, as described, for example, in international patent application WO 95/22592 or how it is commercially available, for example, under the name Nabion® 15.
- the weight ratio of aluminosilicate to silicate is preferably 1:10 to 10: 1.
- the weight ratio of amorphous alkali silicate to crystalline alkali silicate is preferably 1: 2 to 2: 1 and in particular 1: 1 to 2: 1.
- Builder substances are contained in the washing or cleaning agents according to the invention preferably in amounts of up to 60% by weight, in particular from 5% by weight to 40% by weight, while the disinfectants according to the invention are preferably free of only the components of the Water hardness-complexing builder substances are and preferably not more than 20% by weight, in particular from 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight, of heavy metal complexing substances, preferably from the group comprising amino polycarboxylic acids, aminopolyphosphonic acids and hydroxypolyphosphonic acids and their water-soluble salts and mixtures thereof.
- Enzymes which can be used in the agents are those from the class of proteases, lipases, cutinases, amylases, pullulanases, cellulases, hemicellulases, xylanases, oxidases and peroxidases and mixtures thereof. Enzymes obtained from fungi or bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Streptomyces griseus, Humicola lanuginosa, Humicola insolens, Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes or Pseudomonas cepacia are particularly suitable.
- the optionally used enzymes can, as described for example in European patent EP 0 564 476 or in international patent applications WO 94/23005, be adsorbed on carriers and / or embedded in coating substances in order to protect them against premature inactivation. They are contained in the washing, cleaning and disinfecting agents according to the invention preferably in amounts of up to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.2% by weight to 2% by weight.
- the organic solvents which can be used in the agents according to the invention include alcohols with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol, diols with 2 to 4 carbon atoms , in particular ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, as well as their mixtures and the ethers derivable from the compound classes mentioned.
- Such water-miscible solvents are preferably present in the washing, cleaning and disinfecting agents according to the invention not more than 30% by weight, in particular from 6% by weight to 20% by weight.
- the agents according to the invention can contain system and environmentally compatible acids, in particular citric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and / or Adipic acid, but also mineral acids, in particular sulfuric acid, or bases, in particular ammonium or alkali metal hydroxides.
- Such pH regulators are preferably not contained in the agents according to the invention in excess of 20% by weight, in particular from 1.2% by weight to 17% by weight.
- Color transfer inhibitors which are suitable for use in agents according to the invention, in particular those for washing textiles, include in particular polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinylimidazoles, polymeric N-oxides such as poly (vinylpyridine-N-oxide) and copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone with vinylimidazole.
- Graying inhibitors have the task of keeping the dirt detached from the hard surface and in particular from the textile fiber suspended in the liquor.
- Water-soluble colloids of mostly organic nature are suitable for this, for example starch, glue, gelatin, salts of ether carboxylic acids or ether sulfonic acids of starch or cellulose or salts of acidic sulfuric acid esters of cellulose or starch.
- Water-soluble polyamides containing acidic groups are also suitable for this purpose.
- Starch derivatives other than those mentioned above can also be used, for example aldehyde starches.
- Cellulose ethers such as Carboxymethyl cellulose (Na salt), methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose and mixed ethers, such as methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose and mixtures thereof, for example in amounts of 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the composition.
- the agents can contain, as optical brighteners, derivatives of diaminostilbenedisulfonic acid or their alkali metal salts. Suitable are, for example, salts of 4,4'-bis (2-anilino-4-morpholino-1,3,5-triazinyl-6-amino) stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid or similarly structured compounds which are used instead of morpholino Group carry a diethanolamino group, a methylamino group, anilino group or a 2-methoxyethylamino group.
- Brighteners of the substituted diphenylstyryl type may also be present, for example the alkali salts of 4,4'-bis (2-sulfostyryl) diphenyl, 4,4'-bis (4-chloro-3-sulfostyryl) diphenyl, or 4 - (4-chlorostyryl) -4 '- (2-sulfostyryl) diphenyl. Mixtures of the aforementioned optical brighteners can also be used.
- Suitable foam inhibitors are, for example, soaps of natural or synthetic origin that have a high proportion of C
- Suitable non-surfactant-like foam inhibitors are, for example, organopolysiloxanes and their mixtures with microfine, optionally silanized silica, and paraffins, waxes, microcrystalline waxes and their mixtures with silanized silica or bisfatty acid alkylene diamides. Mixtures of different foam inhibitors are also used with advantages, for example those made of silicone, paraffins or waxes.
- foam inhibitors in particular silicone and / or paraffin-containing foam inhibitors, are preferably bound to a granular, water-soluble or dispersible carrier substance. Mixtures of paraffins and bistearylethylenediamide are particularly preferred.
- agents for preventing tarnishing of silver objects so-called silver corrosion inhibitors, can be used in cleaning agents for dishes according to the invention.
- Preferred silver corrosion inhibitors are organic disulfides, dihydric phenols, trihydric phenols, optionally alkyl- or aminoalkyl-substituted triazoles such as benzotriazole and cobalt, manganese, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium or cerium salts and / or complexes, in which the metals mentioned are in one of the oxidation states II, III, IV, V or VI.
- compositions according to the invention is not difficult and can be carried out in a manner known in principle, for example by spray drying or granulation, the peroxygen compound and bleach activator optionally being added later.
- agents according to the invention with increased bulk density in particular in the range from 650 g / 1 to 950 g / 1, a process known from European patent EP 486 592 and having an extrusion step is preferred.
- Detergents, cleaning agents or disinfectants according to the invention in the form of aqueous or other conventional solvent-containing solutions are particularly advantageously produced by simply mixing the ingredients, which can be added in bulk or as a solution to an automatic mixer.
- agents for the in particular machine cleaning of dishes these are tablet-shaped and can be produced on the basis of the processes disclosed in European patent specifications EP 0 579 659 and EP 0 591 282.
- Table 1 shows the decolorization performance determined under these conditions, expressed in relation to the extinction value for the wash liquor only mixed with red wine (corresponding to 0% decolorization), the extinction value of the pure wash liquor being used as the zero value (corresponding to 100% decolorization), specified. It can be seen that the bleach activators used according to the invention have decolorization performances which are higher than those of known activators.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19616693 | 1996-04-26 | ||
| DE19616693A DE19616693A1 (de) | 1996-04-26 | 1996-04-26 | Enolester als Bleichaktivatoren für Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
| PCT/EP1997/001930 WO1997041201A1 (de) | 1996-04-26 | 1997-04-17 | Enolester als bleichaktivatoren für wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0902832A1 true EP0902832A1 (de) | 1999-03-24 |
Family
ID=7792516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97918144A Withdrawn EP0902832A1 (de) | 1996-04-26 | 1997-04-17 | Enolester als bleichaktivatoren für wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6075001A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0902832A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000509416A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20000064998A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19616693A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997041201A1 (de) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001083585A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Japan Energy Corporation | Process for producing polyoxyalkylene glycol and catalyst for use in acid-catalyzed reaction |
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| DE102004047776B4 (de) | 2004-10-01 | 2018-05-09 | Basf Se | Gegen Di- und/oder Multimerisierung stabilisierte Alpha-Amylase-Varianten, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE102004047777B4 (de) | 2004-10-01 | 2018-05-09 | Basf Se | Alpha-Amylase-Varianten mit erhöhter Lösungsmittelstabilität, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| US20060264346A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Sullivan Mary K | Timed-release cleansing and/or treatment formulation and method for making and using the same |
| DE102005039580A1 (de) | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Farbschützendes Waschmittel |
| DE102005053529A1 (de) | 2005-11-08 | 2007-06-21 | Henkel Kgaa | System zur enzymatischen Generierung von Wasserstoffperoxid |
| DE102006038448A1 (de) | 2005-12-28 | 2008-02-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Enzym-haltiges Reinigungsmittel |
| EP1860176A1 (de) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-28 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Wässrige wasserstoffperoxidhaltige Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung zur Reinigung von Oberflächen |
| DE102006018780A1 (de) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-10-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Granulat eines sensitiven Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittelinhaltsstoffs |
| DE102006022224A1 (de) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Subtilisin aus Bacillus pumilus und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend dieses neue Subtilisin |
| EP2021451A1 (de) * | 2006-05-18 | 2009-02-11 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Farbschützendes waschmittel |
| DE102007003143A1 (de) | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Alkalische Protease aus Bacillus gibsonii und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue Alkalische Protease |
| DE102007003885A1 (de) | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Geschirrreinigungsmittel |
| DE102008000029A1 (de) | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-16 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Geschirrreinigungsmittel |
| DE102007016391A1 (de) | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Farbschützendes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
| DE102007036392A1 (de) | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Perhydrolasen und Alkylenglykoldiacetate |
| DE102007040326A1 (de) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wäschevorbehandlungsmittel und -verfahren |
| KR101529351B1 (ko) | 2007-10-12 | 2015-06-17 | 바스프 에스이 | 소수성으로 개질된 폴리카르복실레이트 및 친수성으로 개질된 폴리카르복실레이트의 혼합물을 포함하는 식기세척기용 세제 제제 |
| DE102007049830A1 (de) | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Neue Proteinvarianten durch zirkulare Permutation |
| DE102007051092A1 (de) | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Subtilisin aus Becillus pumilus und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend dieses neue Subtilisin |
| ES2704102T5 (es) | 2012-09-25 | 2022-06-20 | Miele & Cie | Detergente y procedimiento para la dosificación de un detergente |
| DE102015002877B4 (de) | 2015-03-09 | 2024-09-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- oder reinigungsaktive Extrudate, deren Herstellung und Verwendung in granularen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmitteln |
| DE102015212611A1 (de) | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stern-Block-Kamm-Polymere als bioaktive Trägermatrices für die wirkstofffreisetzende semipermanente Beschichtung von Oberflächen |
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| DE3003351A1 (de) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-06 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verwendung von enolestern als kaltbleichaktivatoren fuer aktivsauerstoff abgebende verbindungen enthaltende wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
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| GB8310080D0 (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1983-05-18 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Bleach composition |
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| DE3417649A1 (de) * | 1984-05-12 | 1985-11-14 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallinen natriumsilikaten |
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| CA2024966C (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1995-07-18 | Gunther Schimmel | Process for producing sodium silicates |
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| DE4107230C2 (de) * | 1991-03-07 | 1995-04-06 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Natriumsilikaten |
| DE4112075A1 (de) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler, bifunktioneller, phospat- und metasilikatfreier niederalkalischer reinigungsmitteltabletten fuer das maschinelle geschirrspuelen |
| IT1245063B (it) * | 1991-04-12 | 1994-09-13 | Ferruzzi Ricerca & Tec | Procedimento per l'ossidazione di carboidrati |
| DE4121307A1 (de) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler, bifunktioneller, phosphat- und metasilikatfreier niederalkalischer reinigungsmitteltabletten fuer das maschinelle geschirrspuelen |
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| JP3255499B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 2002-02-12 | 花王株式会社 | 新規スルホナート、その製造法及びこれを含有する漂白剤組成物 |
| DE4405511A1 (de) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-08-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Waschmittel mit amorphen silikatischen Buildersubstanzen |
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| DE19510813A1 (de) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-09-26 | Degussa | Aktivatoren für Peroxoverbindungen und sie enthaltende Mittel |
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1996
- 1996-04-26 DE DE19616693A patent/DE19616693A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1997
- 1997-04-17 JP JP9538517A patent/JP2000509416A/ja active Pending
- 1997-04-17 EP EP97918144A patent/EP0902832A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-17 US US09/171,791 patent/US6075001A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-17 KR KR1019980708514A patent/KR20000064998A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-17 WO PCT/EP1997/001930 patent/WO1997041201A1/de not_active Ceased
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001083585A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Japan Energy Corporation | Process for producing polyoxyalkylene glycol and catalyst for use in acid-catalyzed reaction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997041201A1 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
| US6075001A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
| JP2000509416A (ja) | 2000-07-25 |
| KR20000064998A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
| DE19616693A1 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
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