EP0901332B1 - Systeme modulaire d'amenagement interieur - Google Patents

Systeme modulaire d'amenagement interieur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0901332B1
EP0901332B1 EP97921580A EP97921580A EP0901332B1 EP 0901332 B1 EP0901332 B1 EP 0901332B1 EP 97921580 A EP97921580 A EP 97921580A EP 97921580 A EP97921580 A EP 97921580A EP 0901332 B1 EP0901332 B1 EP 0901332B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
interior furnishing
furnishing system
elements
chassis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97921580A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0901332A1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Schärer
Florin Baeriswyl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
USM Holding AG
Original Assignee
USM Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by USM Holding AG filed Critical USM Holding AG
Priority to EP02006761A priority Critical patent/EP1224888B1/fr
Publication of EP0901332A1 publication Critical patent/EP0901332A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0901332B1 publication Critical patent/EP0901332B1/fr
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B83/00—Combinations comprising two or more pieces of furniture of different kinds
    • A47B83/001—Office desks or work-stations combined with other pieces of furniture, e.g. work space management systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/30—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
    • A47B57/54—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/02—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular interior system according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • Shelf systems are from the two publications GM-90 01 437.5 and GM-94 08 676.1 known for fairs. They can be set up free-standing in the room and offer the Possibility to arrange shelves, tables or hooks as required.
  • GM-90 01 437.5 are several vertical supports with feet through cross beams connected with each other. The shelves are like from a wall shelf system from the front attached.
  • the GM-94 08 676.1 has a large rectangular frame construction, in which vertical support tubes can be used to attach Trays etc. Similar to the GM-90 01 437.5 all functional elements protrude front.
  • wall elements for dividing and furnishing rooms known in large numbers (e.g. DE-40 04 200 A1, DE-24 42 479 A1, EP-0 345 754, US-4,727,994, DE-26 15 235 A1, US-4,657,149).
  • a modular interior furnishing system is known from EP 0 458 264 A1 Has a variety of functional units (table tops, shelves, partitions).
  • the Support structure is made up of a plurality of (sometimes of different heights) vertical Beam posts formed, which at the top and in the middle by horizontal struts be firmly connected.
  • the support posts point forwards and backwards for stabilization protruding feet.
  • the table tops and shelves can be assembled this way if necessary be that it extends through the plane spanned by the support structure extend.
  • the uniform trained vertical beams are to cross (at Floor plan) assembled honeycomb structures. Between neighboring beams can functional elements such. B. shelves, tables or cabinets. Instead of functional elements, a base strut can also be attached to the base of the carrier be provided, with two vertical beams and an upper cross member closed rectangular frame is formed. The stability of the construction is through the honeycomb structure ensured.
  • a piece of furniture of another type is shown, for example, in FR 2,638,885. It is about a self-contained, individual furniture unit as an IT workplace.
  • the Support structure is formed by two high and two low vertical supports, which are connected in pairs at the upper ends by cross beams. At the bottom A common footrest is attached to the ends of the supports. At the top of the low supports, a table top protruding on one side can be attached. In the large, rear support, two housings for screens can be hung.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a modular interior system of the type mentioned Specify the type that is characterized by a functional diversity and which helps to create device arrangements of high static stability at the same time enables maximum modularity.
  • the frame is e.g. B. 2 m high and 75 cm wide and is placed vertically.
  • the functional units in particular the table tops or work surfaces, the shelf or storage surfaces and the containers or carcasses etc.
  • the functional units are installed in the frame in such a way that they pass through the frame reach through the spanned plane. This avoids u. a. a too large one-sided Burden.
  • Several Frames can be connected at right angles to each other so that for certain applications (acoustic partitions or the like) on the chassis at the bottom can be dispensed with.
  • the frame has vertical longitudinal bars Grooves or ribs for attaching the functional units at any height. Longitudinal rails with a hole or slot grid are also conceivable, so that the fastening can be done using suitable suspension system elements.
  • a profile insert e.g. a Plastic strips
  • a fastener engaging in the groove can be slightly in the Snap the notch into place, giving the user an orientation for the adjusted assembly Has.
  • the grid of the profile insert gives freedom to the fastener to attach at any height, in no way limited. It is So it is easily possible to fix an element between two grid positions.
  • the Grid is therefore only a kind of integrated scale, which can be used as needed can.
  • the Frame is equipped with channels for cables and / or lines. That way the frame and the whole interior system elegantly electrified or for the Data communication can be equipped. It is not essential that everyone four sides of the frame have cable channels. It may be sufficient if one or Both longitudinal spars and possibly a narrow side are equipped with such channels.
  • the Frame integrated a track, in which at least two for the current supply certain conductors are arranged.
  • the busbar is in the profile beam via a longitudinal slot (Frame) accessible.
  • the conductors With a suitably trained connector, the conductors be contacted at any point.
  • the conductors are like this for security reasons arranged in the channel so that they cannot be easily touched (e.g. not be able to touch a live conductor with a screwdriver.
  • the frame (especially the longitudinal spar) has z. B. an S or Z-shaped profile. This is axisymmetric and forms both the fastening groove and the cable duct.
  • the diagonal support or connecting part of the S-shaped profile can be used to increase the Stability to be double-walled.
  • the Z- or S-shaped profile can (in cross section) have a round or square shape. Basically, however, are any cross-sectional shapes possible (regular polygons like triangles, hexagons, heptagons, but also asymmetrical shapes such as L-shape or the like).
  • the frame can consist of screwed or welded side parts.
  • the longitudinal spars as vertical hollow profiles (e.g. of the type mentioned above) educated.
  • the chassis can be designed in different ways. For example, in the plane perpendicular to the frame plane form an H-shaped construction, at the ends Feet, glides or rollers can be provided. Another option is there in attaching a bottom plate to the bottom of the frame. Because one Plate has no protruding legs, it also minimizes the risk of someone over that Chassis trips. (This is important, for example, for publicly accessible rooms.)
  • a body is advantageously built onto the chassis. Due to its weight, it increases the Stability of the vertical frame.
  • the height of the body can be set as required.
  • table tops, partition panels, presentation racks, screen mounts and / or device holders can be provided.
  • Another frame can be attached to the construction element (flush or at an angle other than 180 °).
  • the corner connection used for this is e.g. B. on the connection point between the longitudinal spar and the bracket.
  • the fasteners can be prefabricated one-piece molded parts, which a certain Define the connection angle. That is, the furniture system comprises a plurality of different ones Fasteners that are used by the user as needed. But it is also possible to provide a single fitting, which in different Angular positions can be attached to the corners of the frame. In this context it is advantageous to ensure good stability if the corner connection has an angular grid (e.g. 15 ° grid).
  • the most varied can be based on the construction element according to the invention Interior fittings (workplaces in the office, workshop and service area) build up. Individual furniture (carcasses, boxes, Partitions) can be selected and used for special applications.
  • Fig. 1 shows an example of a frame 1, which as a structurally stable structural element is the basis of the interior design system according to the invention. It exists z. B. from two vertical longitudinal spars 2.1, 2.2 and two horizontally connecting these Ironing 3.1, 3.2. At the lower corners (quasi in the extension of the longitudinal spars 2.1, 2.2) are z. B. two sliders 4.1, 4.2 attached.
  • the longitudinal spars 2.1, 2.2 are z. B. formed as straight hollow profiles.
  • the bracket 3.1, 3.2 are preferably designed as solid, flat (and also straight) rods, which on the two ends laterally offset one from the longitudinal axis of the rod Have a degree.
  • For rigidly connecting the brackets 3.1, 3.2 to the longitudinal bars 2.1, 2.2 are e.g. B. clamping screws 5.1 to 5.4 provided in the open ends of the longitudinal spars Intervene 2.1, 2.2.
  • the clamping screws 5.1 to 5.4 are e.g. B. in axially running threaded holes the longitudinal spars 2.1, 2.2 screwed in.
  • the longitudinal spars 2.1, 2.2 and the brackets 3.1, 3.2 thus span a rectangular surface or Level on. With respect to this level, the profiles of the frame are aligned so that the The direction of the larger cross-sectional dimension is perpendicular to the frame plane.
  • the brackets 3.1, 3.2 have different (i.e. flatter) profiles than that Longitudinal bars 2.1, 2.2.
  • the stirrups 3.1, 3.2 are hollow for the Inclusion of cables and wires.
  • the longitudinal spars 2.1, 2.2 have open (and possibly lockable or coverable) longitudinal grooves or channels.
  • An interior system according to the invention is advantageously based on one or two such frame elements of the same or different dimensions.
  • a large frame element (height 1.8 to 2.2 m, width 0.7 to 1.0 m) for Shelves, partitions, standing workstations etc. and a small frame element (height e.g. 1.2 to 1.6 m, width 0.4 to 0.6 m) for mobile functional units such as personal ones Roll carcasses, presentation units etc. to provide.
  • the restriction to one or two frame elements of a given size and the same design not only bring a visual standardization of the functionally different units, but also one Simplification of the overall planning and construction of interior fittings.
  • the vertical longitudinal spars 2.1, 2.2 are preferably designed to be function-specific Provide means (z. B. longitudinal grooves or ribs, openings, rows of holes), which for Attach different functional elements at selectable heights.
  • the longitudinal spars can also be closed with square tubes (in cross section) or be formed by T or double T profiles. Namely from aesthetic For reasons it is desirable if the fasteners only on one or two sides attack the profile (and do not have to encompass it from three sides).
  • Fig. 2 shows an example of a simple work station based on a large vertical one Frame 7. This is with a chassis 8 (which is perpendicular to the by the Frame 7 spanned plane extends) stabilized.
  • the chassis 8 has z.
  • lockable rollers can also be provided be so that the whole workplace is mobile.
  • frame 7 is at a suitable height (e.g. 70 to 80 cm above the ground - depending on the type of Workplace) a work surface 11 (small table top) installed. It protrudes through the Frame 7 spanned vertical plane. To stabilize the work surface 11 a diagonal or triangular strut element 12 can be provided. (A preferred way of attaching a table top is related below 12 explained.)
  • a lamp 14 attached on the crossbar 13 of the frame 7 z. B.
  • the electrification can be hidden in frame 7.
  • a can be used to attach the lamp 14 standardized element can be used for the present furniture system, as it continues is explained below with reference to FIGS. 6 and 12. That is, there will be a clamping element with Coupling piece provided, which is suitable for a wide variety of applications (Attach a table top, a shelf, a lamp, etc.).
  • Fig. 3 shows a mobile functional unit (same scale as in Fig. 2).
  • the frame 15 is e.g. B. only 150 cm high and has a chassis 16 with rollers 17.1, 17.2.
  • the Body 18 is z. B. modularly composed of several boxes and fills almost the whole Height of the frame 15. It is placed in such a way that it extends through the frame 15 Protrudes level. He can U. also with the vertical longitudinal spars of the frame 15 be connected.
  • the crossbar 19 can be used as a handle when moving or moving around serve the rolling furniture.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 have a uniform appearance due to the similar design of the two (only different in size) Frame 7 or 15.
  • the unit shown in Fig. 3 can be used as a personal filing cabinet or as a computer trolley be expanded.
  • z. B. computing and Printing unit arranged and a screen at the top.
  • the screen can e.g. B. on one be inclined plate or bracket of the trolley.
  • FIGS. 4a, b A possible embodiment of the chassis will be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 4a, b become.
  • This consists e.g. B. essentially of two side carriers (in Fig. 4a, b is only one shown and provided with the reference numeral 21) and a cross member 22.
  • Das Chassis (side member 21 and cross member 22) is substantially H-shaped, the Cross member 22 in the present example not in the middle, but against one end of the side support 21 is inserted shifted.
  • rollers 24.1, 24.2 are articulated (as in mobile furniture or office chairs is known).
  • the rollers 24.1, 24.2 can, if desired be provided with brakes or locks.
  • the longitudinal spars z. B. 20 are over suitably trained robust connecting parts z. B. 23 rigid with the side supports 21st connected.
  • the closed frame is built as a whole on a chassis of the type described.
  • a bottom plate 105 is shown, which instead of the H-shaped chassis as Stand can be used. It is essentially made up of two side beams 106.1, 106.2 and a cover 107 are formed.
  • the side carriers 106.1, 106.2 are on the frame 104 (at the lower corners).
  • the cover fills the space between the side beams 106.1, 106.2. Will have multiple frames with floor panels placed next to each other in a line, the impression of a continuous one is created Plate.
  • Frame It is not necessary (and partly not possible at all due to space constraints) that all are set up Frame have a chassis of the type described for stabilization. Therefore contains the interior decoration system also has a corner joint that allows it to be adjacent Frame z. B. to connect to each other at the corners or on the longitudinal spars. On a frame with a chassis can therefore be attached to a second frame without a chassis (where two vertical longitudinal bars come to stand next to each other). It is also possible to set up several frames at right angles to one another, so that there is mutual stabilization without a chassis at all would be required. If the frames are only connected at the corners, then they are Longitudinal bars free for fastening the desired functional elements.
  • FIG. 5a, b show a simple embodiment for a corner connection 25.
  • this is a (T-shaped) plate that is screwed in with 5.1 selectable angular position can be clamped.
  • the corner connection 25 has z. B. in its anchoring part three holes for the non-rotatable anchoring at the upper corner of a second neighboring frame.
  • a tongue formed by the corner connection 25 25.2 with a hole (for screw 5.1) provides the connection to the first frame ago.
  • the corner connection can also be equipped with a grid 27 which connects the two frames z. B. in a 30 ° grid.
  • the grid 27 can thereby be realized that a fixing plate 26 is screwed onto the bracket 3.1, which over Ribs or grooves, which with corresponding grooves or ribs of the corner connection 25 interact.
  • connection - two connecting pieces 57, 58 with fixed predetermined angles With the connector So 57 can only be straight (i.e. 180 °) and with the connector 58 only 150 ° corner connections can be created. On the opposite end sides a recess 59, 60 is arranged with a narrowed entrance.
  • the Furniture system for example, has an entire set of fixed connectors different angles (e.g. 180 °, 165 °, 150 °, 135 °, 120 °).
  • FIGS. 10 and 11a, b illustrate how the plate-shaped connecting piece 57 in each case is attached to a corner of the frame.
  • the connecting screw 5.1 (see also Fig. 1) passes through the recess 60.
  • the placed on the connecting screw 5.1 Fastening capsule 65 has a section 65.1 with reduced at its lower end Cross-section. This section 65.1 fits exactly into the recess 60.
  • the narrowing at the entrance of the recess 60 thus prevents the connecting piece 57 can be pulled perpendicular to the axis of the connecting screw 5.1.
  • the narrowing is however somewhat wider than the diameter of the threaded part of the connecting screw 5.1.
  • the mounting capsule must be used to insert the connector cannot be completely unscrewed; it is sufficient if it corresponds to the Thickness of the connector 57 is loosened or screwed back until the constriction pushed under section 65.1 and then the reduced section into the recess 60 can be lowered. Due to the narrowing, the corner connection can become do not loosen even if the connecting screw 5.1 or 5.2 loosen should.
  • the connecting piece 57 On the long sides of the connecting piece 57 there are further recesses 61 to 64 provided, which also or alternatively used to secure the corner connection can be.
  • a particularly preferred type of securing is that movable, spring-loaded locking elements penetrate into one of the lateral recesses 61 to 64, when the connector 57 is pushed into place.
  • FIGS. 11a, b It is the corner connection at the bottom Shown at the end of the frame.
  • the connector 66 (which, for example, as shown in Fig. 9a is formed) is at the lower corner of the frame, between the bracket 3.2 (see also FIG. 1) and the side support 21 of the chassis (see also FIGS. 4a, b).
  • a flat recess 67 is provided in the side support 21. This is just so big that the flat connecting piece 66 with little play space place.
  • the width of the connecting piece 66 and thus the width of the recess 67 is smaller than the width of the bracket 3.2.
  • the connector 66 can simply be inserted into the slot which is formed by the recess 67 between the side member 21 and bracket 3.2.
  • Fixing the connector 66 in the slot is an integrated, spring-loaded in the side support 21
  • Detent element 75 is provided, which in a lateral recess (see Fig. 9a: 64 or 65) of the connector 66 can snap.
  • FIG. 11b there is an opening in the recess 67, through which a locking element 75 protrudes upwards. It sits on a sliding Capsule 78, which is pressed upwards by a spring 76.
  • the locking element 75 is like this molded so that it is pushed through the connector 66 when inserted into the slot can be pressed down and snaps up as soon as the side recess (cf. reference number 63 in FIG. 9a). The connecting piece 66 is thus in the recess 67 locked.
  • Fig. 6 shows a preferred embodiment for the profile of the longitudinal spar.
  • the profile 28 In the outside dimension (outer walls 29.3 to 29.6), the profile 28 is essentially rectangular.
  • the structure is S or Z-shaped.
  • Two parallel walls 29.3, 29.4 are diagonal through extending walls 29.1, 29.2 connected.
  • a (in cross section) closed cavity 30 is formed between the walls 29.1, 29.2 .
  • the lines can be permanently integrated in the corresponding channel.
  • the strip-shaped openings (walls 29.5, 29.6) of the channels 31, 32 can, for. B. with Covers 33, 34 (made of plastic, sheet metal, etc.) are closed in an aesthetically pleasing manner become.
  • FIGS. 8a to 8c A particularly preferred type of cover 53 is shown in FIGS. 8a to 8c.
  • she is V-shaped in cross-section.
  • the two thickened longitudinal edges 54, 55 can to insert the cover 53 are pressed against each other.
  • One of the two V-shaped mutually flanks of the cover 53 is at regular intervals provided with openings 56. Through this, the cable 35 from the longitudinal channel 31 of the Profile 28 are brought out.
  • clamped 36 can be provided, which engage in the opening of the channel 32 and on any selectable Height can be screwed.
  • Such a clamping element 36 can, for. B. from two parts 36.1, 36.2 exist.
  • the part 36.1 engages with a jaw 41 in the channel 32 and there in a groove 40.
  • the Part 36.2 is angular or L-shaped, so that it bears against the walls 29.4, 29.6 from the outside. Part 36.1 is clamped with a countersunk screw 42 in part 36.2.
  • the leg of part 36.2 which bears against wall 29.4 has a recess 37 for a nut 38.
  • a threaded bolt 39 are screwed. (On this threaded bolt 39 the element to be fastened can then be screwed on.)
  • the profile shown in Fig. 6 is very stable and resilient. It combines mechanical / static and aesthetic advantages.
  • the edges of the channel openings can possibly with be provided with fine teeth to make the fastened clamping elements more resilient 36 to enable.
  • Clamping element 36 can also be provided with two outwardly projecting bolts, one of which Coupling piece can be placed and screwed tight.
  • Such a construction is particularly suitable for attaching a work lamp.
  • the wall 29.4 is on the inside of the frame, the wall 29.3 is on the outside of the frame, and the two Walls 29.5, 29.6 are located on the front (i.e. front and rear) of the frame.
  • Fig. 12 shows a possible construction for fastening a table top to a profile 6.
  • the fastening device comprises an anchor plate 68, a clamping element 69 and a support bracket 70.
  • the anchor plate 68 is with its inside 68.1 the wall of the profile lying on the inside of the frame (cf. wall 29.3 or 29.4 in FIG. 6).
  • the clamping element 69 is provided with a rib 71 which extends into the channel 31 (cf. Fig. 6) of the profile can intervene.
  • the clamping element 69 is with screws 72.1, 72.2 attached to the anchor plate 68.
  • Anchor plate 68 and clamping element 69 lie over a large area on the profile and in this way ensure a very stable attachment.
  • a plate-shaped connecting part 73 is formed on the outside 68.2 of the anchor plate 68. It is arranged in the plane spanned by the frame. On the connector 73 the support bracket 70 is attached with screws 74.1, 74.2. The support beam 70 forms a right angle with the connecting part 73. That is, it protrudes vertically the vertical plane spanned by the frame.
  • the support bracket 70 is rigidly connected to the frame in the embodiment according to FIG. 12. Its top runs horizontally when the table top to be mounted on it should be horizontal. Of course, a table top can also work according to the same principle oblique d. H. be installed at an incline. It is enough to have an appropriately shaped one Support bracket to use.
  • FIG. 13a-c shows a support element 79 in cross section, in the front view and in the view from above. It is Z. B. bent from a piece of sheet steel and has a rear wall 81, a tab 80 and two flanks 82, 83.
  • the rear wall 81 has an opening 86 provided so that the support member 79 is screwed to the side of the side bracket 21 can be.
  • the tab 80 is located at the upper end of the rear wall 81 and protrudes in the right angle to the rear wall 81 horizontally to the rear.
  • the tab 80 When mounting the support element 79 on the side support 21, the tab 80 is located on the top of the side support 21 (see FIGS. 14a, b).
  • the flanks 82, 83 form an in together with the rear wall 81 the top view C-shaped profile. They are bent forward and at a 90 ° angle form vertical surfaces. Both have an opening 84 and 85, respectively.
  • FIG. 14 shows how the support element 79 is mounted.
  • a connecting pin 87 can be inserted in the space enclosed by the profile. He disposes via a nose 88 which hangs in one of the two openings 84, 85.
  • a frame tube 89 of the container is placed on the connecting pin 87. With a bolt 90 the frame tube 89 is attached to the connecting pin 87. It is now clear that those in the Opening 84 or 85 engaging nose 88 prevents the container from being lifted off the chassis can be.
  • the support element therefore has a simple but statically stable connection between the container and the chassis (pedestal). It can also be made of metal or Cast plastic. Incidentally, it is clear that such a connection is also open other way can be achieved.
  • the container can e.g. B. directly with the stand be screwed.
  • FIG. 15 shows a particularly preferred embodiment of a modular container. It several identical containers can be placed on top of each other. The lowest is in the just described type attached to the chassis.
  • Each container consists of two frame tubes 89, 91 and a cover 92
  • Frame tubes 89, 91 each have two vertical sections and a horizontal one their top ends.
  • the frame tube 89 or 91 is thus designed like a C-shaped bracket.
  • the cover 92 is composed of two symmetrical side walls 93, 94, an upper side 95 and a rear wall 96 assembled. The parts mentioned are preferably to connect the cover together by plugging them together.
  • openings 97.1 to 97.4 are provided in the cover 92 or in the angled upper edges of the side walls 93.
  • openings 97.1 to 97.4 are provided in the appropriate places.
  • the below lying frame tubes 89, 91 are also openings. In these openings can be used in the same way as in the support element 79. In other words: just as the frame tubes are connected to the support elements, the frame tubes of the various container modules can also be connected in this way become.
  • the frame according to the invention is also suitable for folding table constructions.
  • a hinge device 103 can be mounted in the vertical frame 99 become. It is preferably located in the frame level.
  • the hinge device 103 carries a table top 100 at one end. At the other end of table top 100 are one and one fold-out legs 101 attached.
  • the table top 100 is shown in FIG. 16 horizontal position in a vertical position (as indicated is also shown), then it can be fixed with a lock 102.
  • the rotating bearing of the table top does not have to be at the end. It is quite also possible to attach a joint in a central area of the long sides of the table top. In the vertical position, part of the table top is then down over the Protrude joint. This brings a counterweight to the handling of the folding table facilitated.
  • two tables can also be mirror-symmetrical be provided for frame 99. If the attachment to the frame in its Level, it is of course no longer possible to fold up the tables. At a Attachment outside the frame level, however, it is possible to use two non-interfering ones To provide joint devices.
  • Two vertical frames with inserted acoustic walls can form a partition 43.
  • the required stability can be guaranteed that the frames are at an angle to each other (use of a corner connection).
  • a mobile unit 44 can e.g. B. from a body in the lower part of the frame and one Work surface (at the height of a standing desk).
  • Personal corpuses 45, 47, 49 can be found in large numbers within an office facility are available (e.g. one for each employee in a team).
  • Several frames can also be arranged on a line next to one another to form a larger room divider 46. Some of the frames can be fitted with carcasses as needed be equipped (stabilization, storage space).
  • Computer workstations 48, 51 can e.g. B. from two or three construction elements to be created.
  • the computer workstation 48 consists of a work surface, one below it arranged body (such as shown in Fig. 2) and one attached to the side Partition wall.
  • the computer workstation 51 offers two people each their own Table.
  • the frames equipped with the work surfaces are stable due to a partition connected and optically separated at the same time.
  • anti-glare surfaces are shown, which, for. B. below the upper crossbar are installed in the frame.
  • Such anti-glare can, for. B. one Prevent disturbing light on a computer screen.
  • a reflector for individual lighting of the workplace The reflector is z. B. brightened and provided by a light source attached to the frame for diffuse lighting of the computer workstation.
  • a preferred way to integrate a Lighting fixture consists of placing it above the upper bracket.
  • the lighting fixture is the same length as the bracket and is attached to the top Screwed corners of the frame. He shines his light z. B. only upwards (indirect Lighting).
  • a reflector e.g. a plastic shade
  • the various carcasses can be placed in a specially provided storage space 52 ("Docking station") if they are not needed.
  • the entire facility is very flexible as it does not require any fixed installations and is modular is constructed. It is possible to add the different items later in a different arrangement and in different combinations.
  • the constructive and optical unit is formed by the rectangular frame. In the present For example, the system is limited to a large frame for partitions, Room dividers, computer workstations etc. and small frames for mobile body elements.
  • any functional elements can be attached.
  • the vertical frame as a construction element forms the basis of the furniture system.
  • different function-specific Needs are met (desk, high table, inclinable surface, wall element, Screen, acoustic element, projection surface, pin board, container volume for Office utensils, books and files, technology volume for devices).
  • lighting elements as required for direct or indirect lighting of the workplace, as well Cables for the electrical supply of tools and lights in or on the frame mountable.
  • the stability of a particular frame is determined by appropriate corner connectors or bracket guaranteed. Additional stabilization can be suitable arrangement of the box elements (in the lower part of the frame) or by angled Connecting multiple frames can be achieved.
  • Horizontal, in the frame suspended surfaces serve as storage and work surfaces.
  • Your positioning is done e.g. B. via a predetermined grid in the profile rail or, if desired, via a Profile-guided stepless electrical or manual height adjustment. May also be possible the surfaces can be inclined. Vertical surfaces, such as privacy and Soundproofing elements are clamped into the frame.
  • the interior decoration system according to the invention can be easily supplemented existing furniture can be used. It should also be mentioned that, for example, computer furniture can be combined that are not on the frame according to the invention based.
  • the exemplary embodiments shown in the figures are primarily for explanation of the concept.
  • the frame elements, the chassis or boom, the Profile shape of the longitudinal spars and the corner connections can also be carried out in other ways his.
  • the frame does not need straight longitudinal bars and crossbars to be composed. Stability, modularity and the visual and functional uniformity of the construction elements.
  • the characteristic element of the invention is the vertical frame. He unites the different functional units in both mechanical and aesthetic terms. In principle, every frame can be used on its own. 7 shows when using a plurality of the same frame, an interior, in which the different functional units both constructively and visually in one are mutually related.
  • the interior decoration system always has two or more different functional units (Work surfaces, carcasses, shelves etc.). These can be done in different ways Furniture can be assembled, but despite the differences in functional Units always give the viewer the same overall impression. In addition - more or less in blocks - additional units can be added without the Overall impression is changed significantly.
  • An important feature of the invention is that the functional units are closed Frames are always mounted so that they can pass through the flat vertical Protrude frame defined level.
  • An advantage of this arrangement is that that the load on the frame is more or less central. That is, the focus each unit is near or even within the frame. It shouldn't go unmentioned remain that the assembly of the functional units according to the invention also one brings an exceptional aesthetic effect.
  • the central and characteristic structural element of the furniture system is - as already mentioned - formed by the statically stable, closed vertical frame. It essentially consists of two vertical longitudinal spars and two on the longitudinal spars the upper and lower ends rigidly connecting brackets.
  • the advantage of this elementary Construction is e.g. B. the small footprint. This construction also shows a kind of symmetry, which enables an advantageous connection of several identical frames.

Claims (15)

  1. Système d'équipement intérieur modulaire
    a) avec plusieurs unités fonctionnelles différentes, telles que des panneaux de table, des surfaces d'étagère, des conteneurs, et un ou plusieurs éléments de construction à capacité support statique, réalisés de façon unitaire,
    b) les éléments de construction étant chacun réalisés sous la forme de cadre (1) vertical en rectangle fermé, couvrant un plan de cadre,
    c) ce cadre étant formé par deux longerons (2.1, 2.2) verticaux et deux étriers (3.1, 3.2) les reliant, horizontalement, et les étriers (3.1, 3.2) étant montés sur les extrémités des longerons (2.1, 2.2) en formant les angles du cadre rectangulaire,
    d) où, pour stabiliser un cadre (7) déterminé en position verticale, est prévu un châssis (8) s'étendant perpendiculairement par rapport au plan de cadre, en face inférieure du cadre (7) et/ou une liaison envers un deuxième cadre voisin, et
    e) la pluralité d'unités fonctionnelles citées étant intégrée en s'engageant dans le plan de cadre couvert par le cadre associé,
    f) chaque élément de construction étant un cadre propre, qui, avec ces deux longerons (2.1, 2.2) verticaux et avec les étriers (3.1, 3.2) les reliant horizontalement, est indépendant d'un autre élément de construction,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    g) des éléments de liaison d'angle (25, 57, 58) sont prévus, à l'aide desquels deux cadres propres voisins peuvent être reliés, au niveau des angles dans le cas des longerons placés directement à côté les uns des autres ou bien sur les longerons au moyen de liaisons d'angle désolidarisables en cas de besoin.
  2. Système d'équipement intérieur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (1), les longerons (2.1, 2.2) sont munis de rainures ou de nervures, pour la fixation des unités fonctionnelles (par exemple 11) à une hauteur pouvant être choisie à volonté.
  3. Système d'équipement intérieur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (1) est muni de canaux (30, 31) pour des câbles et/ou des lignes ou tuyauteries (35).
  4. Système d'équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (1) comprend un profilé creux (2.1, 2.2; 28) en forme de S ou de Z.
  5. Système d'équipement intérieur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que une liaison vissée est prévue pour assurer la liaison des étriers transversaux (3.1; 3.2) à l'un des profilés creux (2.1 ou 2.2).
  6. Système d'équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le châssis (8) forme, dans un plan perpendiculaire au plan de cadre, une construction en H.
  7. Système d'équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que pour la liaison d'angle sont prévus plusieurs éléments ayant des angles différents, pour permettre une liaison entre des cadres voisins, sous des positions angulaires pouvant être choisies.
  8. Système d'équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'est prévu comme unités fonctionnelles au moins un corps (18) - de préférence modulaire - pouvant être intégré dans la zone la plus inférieure du cadre (7 ; 15).
  9. Système d'équipement intérieur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le corps est soutenu sur le châssis.
  10. Système d'équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que sont prévus comme unités fonctionnelles des surfaces de travail (11), des panneaux de parois de séparation (43), des corps de luminaires (14), des éléments réflecteurs, des éléments de protection d'écrantage, des bâtis de présentation, des fixations pour écran et/ou des fixations pour appareil.
  11. Système d'équipement intérieur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend deux éléments de construction de taille différente, précisément un type de cadre haut et un type de cadre bas par rapport à celui-ci, et en ce que, dans le type de cadre haut, est prévu, en tant qu'unité fonctionnelle, une surface de travail (11), un panneau de paroi de séparation (43), une surface d'étagère, un élément de protection d'écrantage, une fixation pour écran et/ou un bâti de présentation et, dans le type de cadre bas, un caisson.
  12. Système d'équipement intérieur selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le type de cadre bas présente, pour stabiliser en position verticale, un châssis (16) s'étendant perpendiculairement par rapport au plan de cadre, avec des galets (17.1, 17.2) en face inférieure.
  13. Système d'équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'une construction à table pliante est insérée dans un cadre, à titre d'unité fonctionnelle.
  14. Système d'équipement intérieur selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un cadre du type de cadre haut est prévu, muni dans la zone inférieure d'un corps ou d'un conteneur à titre d'unité fonctionnelle et, de préférence, d'une paroi de séparation acoustique dans la zone supérieure.
  15. Système d'équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que pour installer une liaison d'angle, susceptible d'être désolidarisée en cas de besoin, est prévue une pièce de liaison (57, 58) susceptible d'être fixée de façon désolidarisable sur le cadre, au moyen d'éléments d'encliquetage à montage élastique.
EP97921580A 1996-05-29 1997-05-29 Systeme modulaire d'amenagement interieur Expired - Lifetime EP0901332B1 (fr)

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Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE19621547A DE19621547A1 (de) 1996-05-29 1996-05-29 Modulares Inneneinrichtungssystem
DE19621547 1996-05-29
PCT/CH1997/000216 WO1997045037A1 (fr) 1996-05-29 1997-05-29 Systeme modulaire d'amenagement interieur

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JP (2) JP2000505346A (fr)
AT (2) ATE220517T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2761597A (fr)
BR (1) BR9709484A (fr)
CZ (1) CZ297378B6 (fr)
DE (3) DE19621547A1 (fr)
DK (2) DK0901332T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2225676T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1018882A1 (fr)
HU (1) HU222305B1 (fr)
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WO1997045037A1 (fr) 1997-12-04
EP0901332A1 (fr) 1999-03-17
BR9709484A (pt) 1999-08-10
CZ297378B6 (cs) 2006-11-15
JP4242689B2 (ja) 2009-03-25
EP1224888B1 (fr) 2004-08-25
ES2225676T3 (es) 2005-03-16
DE19621547A1 (de) 1997-12-04
DK0901332T3 (da) 2002-09-02
DK1224888T3 (da) 2004-09-20
CZ383398A3 (cs) 2000-01-12
HU222305B1 (hu) 2003-06-28
EP1224888A3 (fr) 2003-02-26
AU2761597A (en) 1998-01-05
US6460470B1 (en) 2002-10-08
EP1224888A2 (fr) 2002-07-24
JP2000505346A (ja) 2000-05-09
HUP9904321A2 (hu) 2000-04-28
NO311486B1 (no) 2001-12-03
PT901332E (pt) 2002-12-31
DE59711878D1 (de) 2004-09-30
JP2003325252A (ja) 2003-11-18
DE59707736D1 (de) 2002-08-22
PL183587B1 (pl) 2002-06-28
TR199802360T2 (xx) 1999-02-22
ES2178776T3 (es) 2003-01-01
NO985587D0 (no) 1998-11-27
ATE220517T1 (de) 2002-08-15
US6220186B1 (en) 2001-04-24
PT1224888E (pt) 2004-12-31
HK1018882A1 (en) 2000-01-07
PL330009A1 (en) 1999-04-26
NO985587L (no) 1998-11-27
ATE274317T1 (de) 2004-09-15
HUP9904321A3 (en) 2001-11-28

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