EP0900707B9 - Gelenkwagen für den kombinierten Ladeverkehr, insbesondere von Strassenfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Gelenkwagen für den kombinierten Ladeverkehr, insbesondere von Strassenfahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0900707B9 EP0900707B9 EP98115742A EP98115742A EP0900707B9 EP 0900707 B9 EP0900707 B9 EP 0900707B9 EP 98115742 A EP98115742 A EP 98115742A EP 98115742 A EP98115742 A EP 98115742A EP 0900707 B9 EP0900707 B9 EP 0900707B9
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- articulated
- curved guide
- articulated wagon
- wagon according
- curved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/04—Wagons or vans with movable floors, e.g. rotatable or floors which can be raised or lowered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
- B61D3/14—Articulated vehicles comprising running gear interconnected by load supports facilitating low-level load transport
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
- B61D3/18—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
- B61D3/182—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers
- B61D3/184—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers the heavy vehicles being of the trailer or semi-trailer type
Definitions
- the invention relates to an articulated trolley for the combined Loading traffic with which especially all trucks with trailers or Semitrailer transported and loaded without additional aids and can be unloaded.
- DE 42 36 161 A1 describes a carrier wagon for the combined Loading traffic known with normal freight bogies is equipped and in its middle part several lowerable has interconnected partial loading areas. This wagon can only because of the permissible vehicle boundary profile a truck or a trailer, or at best to transport a semitrailer.
- From DE 43 20 583 is also an articulated trolley known to transport very long goods, with an intermediate bridge and two intermediate cars, each consisting of two supported on a chassis, a rigid unit forming parts, with part of each intermediate car with the intermediate bridge over arch guides horizontally is rotatably articulated, the distance between the fictitious Turning points of the sheet guide less than the distance of the Support points on the chassis is.
- the invention has for its object a car for to create combined loading traffic by the special Training the end faces of the loads (trucks, containers, etc.) receiving middle part and its connections to the Support frames and through special training and mutual Assignment / arrangement of the vertical support and the horizontal articulation allows it all permissible motor vehicles according to their dimensions and mass can be promoted.
- the chassis of this car is said to be one show low wear, i.e. long maintenance cycles and have a long lifespan.
- This task is accomplished by one Carrier with the features of claim 1 solved.
- a advantageous development of the invention for the special Use case when driving in a narrow tunnel, which is only a small one allows upper boundary profile and its lower profile itself can be expanded with reasonable effort, is in the Subclaim specified.
- the articulated trolley constructed according to the invention is horizontal Rotatable level and rigid in the vertical plane.
- the horizontal bores and the vertical support points on the bogies are chosen so that in the power-coupled Condition of the articulated trolley on its lowered one Loading area there is a sufficient vehicle boundary.
- the intermediate bridge 6 is for inclusion of the loads to be transported. In the shown Example, it is a truck 9.
- the intermediate cars 4 exist consisting of two parts with a vertically movable joint 2 are connected and form a rigid unit horizontally.
- the intermediate car 4 is supported in support points A on bogies / undercarriages 3 from. It is conceivable and in the sense of the invention that the intermediate car 4 itself is a chassis and can take on the same tasks.
- the intermediate bridge 6 is with the intermediate car 4 articulated via a sheet guide 5, so that the intermediate car 4 and the intermediate bridge 6 against each other in the horizontal can be rotated. In the embodiment according to Fig.
- this known bow guide is a roller bearing bow guide executed.
- Rolling bearings 12 are between intermediate carriages 4 and intermediate bridge 6 and are arranged in a known manner guided and held, with thrust and pressure forces from the Transfer bridge 6 to intermediate car 4 and vice versa can be.
- the illustrated sheet guide 5 as a roller bearing sheet guide can also be used as a known chain gear be formed. With these bow guides 5 can the intermediate bridge 6 to the track arch in the for the constraint calculations required position become. This is due to the constructive design of the components, that determine the fictitious turning points B reached. For example, by changing the curvature of the sheet guide 5 itself. Also can be the outermost point of the sheet guide 5 on the longitudinal axis to be moved on the intermediate car 4.
- the intermediate bridge 6 closes the loading area suitable for all road vehicles 7, which is made visible in the opening of Fig.1.
- the entire articulated tram association can therefore only bend in the joints 2 in the vertical.
- the loading area 7 is with known devices that not shown in the drawing, adjustable in height educated. For example, using air cushion technology according to DE 4236 161 A1.
- FIG B The advantageous effect of the fictitious turning points is shown in FIG B and the resulting position of the theoretical Guide points, the intersection point E with the central curve of the track arch C recognizable to achieve a long loading area.
- the top view shows the articulated trolley 1 in an exaggerated manner narrowly depicted bow with a central curve axis C.
- the intermediate car 4 are coupled via the joints 2.
- the two parts of the intermediate car 4 with their common longitudinal axis F form a secant of the central axis of the track curve C.
- the point of intersection is the support point A on the rotating pan of the Bogie / chassis 3.
- a fictitious turning point B is determined. This is the intersection of the two secants that are simultaneously an intermediate car longitudinal axis F and a loading area longitudinal axis D represent.
- the distance of an intersection E on the Track axis center axis C determines the profile limitation in Area of the loading area 7.
- FIG. 3 shows a special variant of an articulated trolley 1 in the side view.
- This variant is for loading traffic suitable in narrow tunnel profiles. There is a lot of effort when enlarging the upper part of the tunnel clearance required, but less for the expansion below. For this reason, in this variant of the articulated trolley 1 when driving through narrow tunnels, in the lower widened Tunnel clearance profile, the middle part of the articulated trolley 1, the intermediate bridge 6, lowered. On the other routes, for which the large vehicle perimeter profile is valid is the Lowering reversed again. The left side of Fig.3 shows this normal state.
- the articulated trolley 1 with the articulation 2 and the bogie / chassis 3 is with the intermediate car 4th through arch guide 5 with the intermediate bridge 6 exactly as in the basic variant.
- the hissing bridge 6 is however divided near the two ends and with a front part 11 provided and by means of lockable lever mechanisms in which Example shown articulated gear 8, mutually rigid connected and designed to be raised or lowered by means of drives 10.
- Example shown articulated gear 8 mutually rigid connected and designed to be raised or lowered by means of drives 10.
- Known guide and connecting elements can also be used for this Find application.
- the right side of Fig.3 shows the lowered intermediate bridge 6 for a ride in a narrow tunnel, what by pivoting the lockable articulated gear 8 is achieved by means of drives 10.
- FIG 4 shows an extension of the variant according to FIG Section of the articulated trolley 1 in the loading position.
- the joints 2 corresponding the starting variant according to Figure 1 are the joints 2, the Bogies / trolleys 3, the intermediate car 4 and the bow guide 5 arranged.
- Figure 3 is the division of the intermediate bridge 6 and the lockable articulated gear 8 modified in such a way that the intermediate bridge 6 to the loading position can be raised. As a result, the loading area 7 with the Intermediate bridge 6 are firmly connected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Description
- Fig.1:
- die Seitenansicht eines Gelenkwagens mit einem Straßenfahrzeug in der Beladungstellung,
- Fig.2:
- die Draufsicht eines gekuppelten Gelenkwagens im übertrieben dargestellten Gleisbogen,
- Fig.3:
- die Seitenansicht einer Variante des Gelenkwagens mit der linken Hälfte in normaler Zugfahrstellung und mit der rechten Hälfte in abgesenkter Stellung,
- Fig.4:
- die Seitenansicht einer weiteren Variante eines Teilstückes des Gelenkwagens in der Beladestellung,
- Fig.5:
- den Schnitt X-X nach Fig.2.
- A Abstützpunkt auf dem Güterwagendrehgestell
- B fiktiver Ausdrehpunkt der Bogenführung
- C Gleisbogen-Mittenachse
- D Ladeflächen-Längsachse
- E Schnittpunkt (mit der Gleisbogen-Mittenachse)
- F Zwischenwagen-Längsachse
Claims (9)
- Gelenkwagen für den kombinierten Ladeverkehr, insbesondere für Straßenfahrzeuge, mit:einer Zwischenbrücke(6), die eine Ladefläche (7) einschließt, undzwei Zwischenwagen (4), die jeweils aus zwei sich auf einem Drehgestell bzw. Fahrwerk (3) abstützenden, miteinander durch ein vertikal bewegliches Gelenk (2) verbundenen, horizontal eine biegesteife Einheit bildenden Teilen bestehen, wobeider Gelenkwagen (1) nur in den Gelenken (2) in vertikaler Ebene abknickbar ist,die Zwischenbrücke (6) stirnseitig jeweils mit einem der Zwischenwagen (4) über eine Bogenführung (5) horizontal verdrehbar angelenkt ist, so dass der Gelenkwagen (1) von einem zum anderen Gelenk (2) vertikal eine biegesteife Platte bildet, undder Abstand der fiktiven Ausdrehpunkte (B) der Bogenführungen (5) geringer als der Abstand der Aufstützpunkte (A) auf den Drehgestellen bzw. Fahrwerken (3) ist.
- Gelenkwagen nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Bogenführung (5) flacher oder gekrümmter ausgebildet und/oder der äußerste Punkt der Bogenführung (5) auf der Mittellinie des Zwischenwagens (4) verschieden lang ausgewählt und angeordnet ist.
- Gelenkwagen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Ladefläche über Hubmechanismen vertikal beweglich ist.
- Gelenkwagen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Zwischenbrücke mit einem mittleren Teil und Stirnteile (11) versehen ist, wobei der mittlere Teil an den Stirnteilen (11) mittels arretiertbarer Hubmechanismen (8) biegesteif verbunden ist und mittels Antrieben (10) absenkbar und/oder anhebbar ausgebildet ist, sodass extreme Fahrzeugumgrenzungsprofile in engen Tunneln eingehalten werden können.
- Gelenkwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Ladefläche (7) in einer Wanne der Zwischenbrücke (6) mit bekannten Hubmechanismen zum Be- und Entladen ausgerüstet ist.
- Gelenkwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Gelenke (2) in Längsrichtung mit bekannten Einrichtungen gefedert angeordnet sind.
- Gelenkwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Bogenführung als Wälzlager-Bogenführung ausgebildet ist.
- Gelenkwagen nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Wälzlager-Bogenführung so ausgebildet ist, dass Schub- und Druckkräfte von der Zwischenbrücke zum Zwischenwagen und umgekehrt übertragen werden.
- Gelenkwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Bogenführung als Kettengetriebe ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19740394A DE19740394C2 (de) | 1997-09-05 | 1997-09-05 | Gelenkwagen für den kombinierten Ladeverkehr, insbesondere von Straßenfahrzeugen |
DE19740394 | 1997-09-05 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0900707A1 EP0900707A1 (de) | 1999-03-10 |
EP0900707B1 EP0900707B1 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
EP0900707B9 true EP0900707B9 (de) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=7842313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98115742A Expired - Lifetime EP0900707B9 (de) | 1997-09-05 | 1998-08-20 | Gelenkwagen für den kombinierten Ladeverkehr, insbesondere von Strassenfahrzeugen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0900707B9 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE258512T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ289972B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19740394C2 (de) |
HU (1) | HU222792B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL189098B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK284394B6 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19911445C2 (de) * | 1997-09-05 | 2001-10-04 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Gelenkwagen für den kombinierten Ladeverkehr, insbesondere für Straßenfahrzeuge |
DE19956036A1 (de) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-07-05 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Tragwagen für den kombinierten Ladeverkehr, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE10238982A1 (de) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-02-26 | Rechner's Vertriebs- und Produktions-GmbH | Schienengebundenes Transportfahrzeug |
CZ200541A3 (cs) | 2005-01-20 | 2006-05-17 | KORSAKOV@Grigorij | Zeleznicní vagón pro prepravu rozmerných nákladu,zejména silnicních vozidel |
FR2960843B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-04 | 2017-10-20 | Lohr Ind | Wagon de transport a interface de compensation de hauteur par rapport au sol et ceci principalement en fonction du poids de la charge a transporter |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE440173C (de) * | 1926-06-30 | 1927-01-29 | Bergmann Elek Citaets Werke Ak | Einrichtung zur Befoerderung von Gross-Transformatoren auf der Eisenbahn |
FR2116694A5 (de) * | 1970-12-04 | 1972-07-21 | Venissieux Atel | |
US4665834A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-05-19 | Sea-Land Service Inc. | Apparatus for intermodal transport of highway containers |
GB2270663B (en) * | 1992-09-19 | 1995-12-13 | Powell Duffryn Standard Ltd | Bogie rail vehicles and methods of designing such vehicles |
DE4236161C2 (de) * | 1992-10-21 | 1998-07-02 | Inst Schienenfahrzeuge | Tragwagen für den kombinierten Ladeverkehr |
DE4240989C2 (de) * | 1992-12-05 | 1997-02-06 | Opel Adam Ag | Flurfördereinrichtung |
DE4320583A1 (de) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-12-22 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Fahrgestell für Eisenbahnfahrzeuge |
-
1997
- 1997-09-05 DE DE19740394A patent/DE19740394C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-08-20 EP EP98115742A patent/EP0900707B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-20 AT AT98115742T patent/ATE258512T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-31 SK SK1202-98A patent/SK284394B6/sk unknown
- 1998-09-02 PL PL98328325A patent/PL189098B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-03 HU HU9802003A patent/HU222792B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-07 CZ CZ19982848A patent/CZ289972B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU9802003D0 (en) | 1998-10-28 |
DE19740394C2 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
EP0900707B1 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
HUP9802003A2 (hu) | 1999-06-28 |
HU222792B1 (hu) | 2003-10-28 |
ATE258512T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
PL328325A1 (en) | 1999-03-15 |
DE19740394A1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
EP0900707A1 (de) | 1999-03-10 |
HUP9802003A3 (en) | 2000-02-28 |
CZ289972B6 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
CZ284898A3 (cs) | 1999-03-17 |
PL189098B1 (pl) | 2005-06-30 |
SK284394B6 (sk) | 2005-03-04 |
SK120298A3 (en) | 1999-06-11 |
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