EP0879004A1 - Entriegelbarer druckknopfverschluss - Google Patents
Entriegelbarer druckknopfverschlussInfo
- Publication number
- EP0879004A1 EP0879004A1 EP96944586A EP96944586A EP0879004A1 EP 0879004 A1 EP0879004 A1 EP 0879004A1 EP 96944586 A EP96944586 A EP 96944586A EP 96944586 A EP96944586 A EP 96944586A EP 0879004 A1 EP0879004 A1 EP 0879004A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slides
- housing
- spring
- snap fastener
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B17/00—Press-button or snap fasteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B17/00—Press-button or snap fasteners
- A44B17/0064—Details
- A44B17/0076—Socket member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45723—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having slidably connected, nonself-biasing interlocking component
- Y10T24/45733—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having slidably connected, nonself-biasing interlocking component and position locking-means therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45723—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having slidably connected, nonself-biasing interlocking component
- Y10T24/45743—Requiring manual force thereon to interlock or disengage
- Y10T24/45749—Plural, oppositely shifting, similar interlocking components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45723—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having slidably connected, nonself-biasing interlocking component
- Y10T24/45743—Requiring manual force thereon to interlock or disengage
- Y10T24/45754—Requiring manual force thereon to interlock or disengage having closed aperture therethrough alignable with parallel access opening
Definitions
- the invention relates to a snap fastener of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1. If the patent part with its closing head has been inserted axially through the insertion hole into the housing of the die part, this coupling position of the slide is secured by a section with a locking profile, because this engages behind the closing head of the male part. For unlocking, the slide is moved over its actuation section in the housing until a slide section with a release profile is axially aligned with the closing head of the male part.
- a spring wire is used for its manufacture, the arcuate end of which forms a spring section.
- This wire end is supported on an inner surface of the housing.
- the subsequent wire section in the slide creates the complete locking profile from a U-shaped bracket.
- This locking latch is always held in alignment by the spring section with the insertion hole serving for the axial insertion of the closing head from the male part in the housing of the female part.
- one leg of the U-bend is bent out so far that a decoupling of the closing head is possible when this bent leg region is aligned with the closing head.
- the invention is based on the object of developing a push-button closure of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 which can be easily coupled and uncoupled and which is very inexpensive and easy to produce. This is achieved according to the invention by the measures specified in the characterizing part of claim 1, which have the following special meaning.
- the invention requires only two components inside the housing, namely the two slides, in which the spring sections are already integrated.
- Elastic material, especially plastic is used to manufacture the slides, where long-elastic spring cuts can be molded in one piece.
- These Federabschnit ⁇ te allow a very space-saving arrangement, because they abut each other with their free ends on the other slide.
- the manufacture and assembly of the die part according to the invention is very simple; the slides integrated with the two spring sections, that is to say two components, need only be inserted into a housing which can accordingly be of simple construction.
- a one-piece housing can be used. Because all components, including the spring sections, are arranged in the direction of the plate, a very space-saving construction of the mat member is achieved.
- FIG. 1a shows an axial section through the housing of a die part, along the section line Ia-Ia from FIG. 1c,
- FIG. 1 b shows an axial section through the housing perpendicular to the sectional plane of FIG. 1 a
- FIG. 3 shows an axial section corresponding to FIG. 1 a through the fully assembled slide according to FIG. 2 a, which is fastened to a carrier by means of a screw-type counter holder, but in a sectional side view,
- FIG. 4 shows the side view of a complementary male part belonging to the female part of FIG. 3, which in turn is attached to a carrier,
- Fig. 6a in one of the Fig. 3 corresponding axial section through the finished, but not yet attached to a support die part, an alternative embodiment that has a common handle for actuating both slides, and in the full extension position of the slider and
- the snap fastener according to the invention consists of a mattress part 20 which is fastened to a first carrier 21 and a male part 10 which is seated on a second carrier 11.
- the two push-button parts 10, 20 serve to selectively hold the two carriers 11, 21 to one another or to detach them from one another.
- the two push button parts 10, 20 have complementary dome-shaped or dome-shaped dome surfaces.
- the dome surfaces of the male part 10 are divided into a closing head 12 and a closing neck 13 that is offset in cross-section.
- the dome surfaces 1 1 sit on a shaft 15 in the present case l on an end flange 16, which is used to fasten the male part 10 to its carrier 1 1.
- the attachment is carried out via a welded joint 17 on the underside of the flange.
- any other fastening measures for attaching the patrix part 10 to the carrier 11 can also be used, for. B. rivets that are set from the bottom of the carrier 1 1 and z. B. on the flange 16 angrei. Notched nail can also be used, the inside of the male part, for. B. in the area of a provided in the shaft 1 5 axial bore, are anchored.
- the Mat ⁇ zenteil 20 consists, as can be seen from the individual part drawings in Fig. La to 2b, of three constituents len, namely one Housing 22, on the one hand, and two slides 30, 30 ′, which are longitudinally movable therein, which are of identical shape to one another, but are arranged in a mirror-image manner.
- the housing 22 could indeed be composed of two housing halves which can be fitted to one another, but it is more advantageous, as the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b, to form the housing 22 in one piece.
- the housing 22 is fastened to the end face of the carrier 21, for which purpose an additional component l, namely in the present case, a counter-holder 40, which can be seen in FIG. It goes without saying that any other known fastening method could be used to attach the die part 20 to the carrier 21.
- the housing 22 initially has a cylindrical insertion hole 23 in the form of an axial bore, into which the male-shaped coupling surfaces are inserted by the male part 10 in the sense of the removable arrow 18 shown in FIG. 4 for coupling.
- the insertion axis 28 thereby determined in the housing 22 is indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 3.
- This insertion hole 23 passes through a channel 25 diametrically crossing the housing 22, which is used to guide both slides 30, 30 '.
- the channel 25 ends at both ends of the housing circumference 24.
- both slides 30, 30 ' have the same shape, it is sufficient to describe only one slider 30 according to FIGS. 2a and 2b.
- the corresponding areas of the other slide valve 30 ' are provided with the same reference numerals in the remaining figures, but, to distinguish them because of the mirror-image position of the two slide valves 30, 30' already mentioned, they are provided with a line (').
- the slider 30 is plate-shaped, but has at its outer end 35 a strip-shaped elevation 39 which runs parallel to the curvature of the circumference 24 of the housing. From the plate plane of the shooting Furthermore, a protrusion 46 rises, to which a link 26 is assigned on the inner surface of the channel 25.
- the assembly is carried out simply in that the two slides 30, 30 'with their inner slider ends 36 and 36' to be described in more detail opposite each other in the sense of the two assembly arrows 19, 19 'of FIG. seka ⁇ al 25 are inserted. Because in the present case not only the slides 30, 30 ', but also the housing 22 are made of a resilient material, such as plastic, the projection 46 and the link 26 act together as elements of a snap connection.
- the essentially flat plate of the slide 30 has a narrow extension which is screwed down and therefore forms a long elastic spring section 31, 31 'of the slide 30. There is an S-shaped offset here.
- the narrow extension 41 allows the resilient properties of the plate material to develop in this spring section 31.
- the actuating section 34 extends essentially over the entire channel width 27 shown in FIG. 1 b and has an undercut pointing towards the inner slide end 36
- the respective slide 30 in its central slide region 47 is narrower than in the actuating section 34, 34 'and extends essentially only over half the dimension of the aforementioned channel width 27.
- the two slide 30, 30 'With their middle slide areas 47, 47' lie side by side in the channel 25, as can be seen in FIG. 5b.
- 5b shows the full insertion position of the two slides 30, 30 ', which results when the slides have been manually shifted a relatively small distance 49, 49 * against their spring loading 45, 45'.
- FIG. 5a is also indicated by dash-dotted lines.
- the insertion position in FIG. 5b can also be limited by the projections 46, 46 'and scenes 26, 26' described in connection with FIG. 5a.
- the insertion hole 23 is exposed from the housing 22, which is why a previously coupled male part 10, indicated by dash-dotted lines in accordance with FIG. 3, can be uncoupled without further ado in the sense of the dash-dotted movement arrow 18 'there.
- the two sliders 30, 30 'then form a common release profile 42 between them.
- the axis of the housing is also indicated in FIGS. 5a and 5b.
- each of the two slides 30 in the middle slider area 47 is provided with an edge profile 37 on the plate edge which faces the respectively adjacent slider.
- the opposite plate edge 38 is essentially rectilinear and is used for the longitudinal guidance of the respective slide 30 on the canal wall.
- the edge profile 37 divides the middle slide area 47 into two functionally different sections 32, 33.
- One section 32 comprises opening partial areas of the entire release profile 42 shown in FIG. 5b, the entire opening profile of which is shown in FIG. 2b as a dot-dash line Semicircle is indicated.
- each of the two sections 32 produces half of the release profile 42.
- the adjacent section comprises locking parts 33 which, as shown in FIG. 5a, with the corresponding locking parts 33 ' generate a common locking profile 43 in the section of the other slide 30 '. 5a and 5b, the associated sections 32, 32 'of the common release profile 42 and the two welding parts 33, 33' to form the common locking profile 43 are mirror images of the housing axis 28.
- the extension position of the two slides 30, 30 'shown in FIG. 5a is normally present.
- the patrix part 10 can snap into the mat part 20 by itself without any slide actuation, as is known per se in the case of simple pushbuttons which work without locking.
- Such a snap coupling takes place in the invention in a special way.
- the locking profile 43 which acts as a lock for the coupled male part, is located in the region of the insertion hole 23.
- the relevant shooting parts 33, 33 'are are, however, positioned in a diametrical arrangement with respect to the insertion axis 28, which is why they 4 are pushed radially away from the penetrating closing head 12 to the insertion axis 28 until the release profile 42 shown in FIG. 5b is formed between the two slides 30, 30 ', which is then aligned axially with the insertion hole 23 is. If the closing head 1 2 has passed through, the two slides 30, 30 'are again pressed away from each other due to their opposing spring load 40, 40', whereby the two opposing shot parts 33, 33 'move towards each other and in the position shown in FIG 4 Grasp the recognizable locking neck 1 3 of the male part.
- the snap coupling of the male part 10 in the Mat ⁇ zenteil 20 is facilitated by the tapering of the Schheßkopfs 12 to the free end of the male part 10.
- the printing apart of one another radially to the insertion axis 28 of the two shooting parts 33, 33 ' is also improved by inclination surfaces in the edge region of the shooting parts 33, 33' which are on the flat side of the two plates facing the insertion arrow 18. These inclined surfaces can alternatively or in addition to the aforementioned conical or dome-shaped tapering of the shooting head 12.
- FIGS. 6a and 6b an alternative embodiment 20 'of the matrix part according to the invention is shown, which in terms of its basic structure consists of the housing 22 and the two opposing slides 30, 30' in accordance with the above-described mat part 20 is designed, which is why the previous description applies. It is sufficient to only consider the differences. These consist essentially in the fact that with this material 20 'the release position of the two slides 30, 30' is not controlled directly, but indirectly via a handle 50.
- this handle consists of a cap 50 which is mounted on the housing 24.
- the cap 50 is between the starting position shown in solid lines in FIG. 6a and the actuation position indicated there by dash-dotted lines and shown in FIG. 6b 6a in the sense of the double arrow, in the direction of the housing axis 28, which is also indicated in FIG. 6a.
- the cap 50 is formed in two parts for assembly reasons and consists of a plate-shaped cover part, which may be profiled and patterned on the view side
- the cap 50 has control surfaces 54 which extend inclined to the dash-dotted axis 28 and which are seated on the inner circumference of the annular side part 52. These control surfaces 54 cooperate with the two slides 30, 30 ', specifically, as can be seen from FIG. 6b, with the outer edges of their two actuating sections 34, 34'.
- the slides 30, 30 ' have counter-surfaces 53 and 53' which cooperate with the cap-side control surfaces 54 and which have a corresponding counter inclination to the axis 28 of the die part 20 '. This has the following effects.
- these spring loads also act on the side part 52 of the cap 50 via the control surfaces 54 and counter surfaces 53, 53 'described above, and thereby generate an axial force component 56 which tends to pull the cap 50 in its axial lowering position shown in FIG. 6a to keep.
- the spring sections 31, 31 'of the two slides described in the preceding mat part 20 and also present here in an analogous manner assume a third function, namely to hold the cap 50 in the defined starting position of FIG. 6a.
- the cap 50 can, against this axial force 56, be pulled up manually in the sense of the lifting arrow 57 shown in FIG. 6b. Then the two slides 30, 30 ', against the spring load 45, 45' acting on them in the sense of the previously described embodiment. Example described and shown in Fig. 6b arrows 49, 49 'pushed against each other. This movement of the two slides 30, 30 'towards one another is ended when the elevations 39, 39', which are also present here, abut the inside circumference 24 of the die part 20 'with their inner edges. There is then a full insertion position of the two slides 30, 30 'corresponding to FIG. 5b. As a result, a further pulling up of the slide 60 in the sense of the lifting arrow 57 beyond the dimension shown in FIG. 6b is no longer possible. 6b, the cap 50 is in its maximum axial pull-up position.
- the cap 50 extends around the housing 22 on the circumference 24 and engages behind the protruding regions of the two sliders 30, 30 '.
- the extent of the extension movement of the two slides 30, 30 ' is limited by the distance between the diametrically opposite areas of the control surface 54 on the cap 50, on which the slide-side counter surfaces 53, 53' come to rest. Additional internal stops to limit the extension, such as the projections 46 and scenes 26 described in the previous exemplary embodiment, are therefore superfluous.
- the two slides 30, 30 ' are already held captively by the cap 50 in the transverse channel of the housing 22.
- a rotary handle on the housing 22 could also be used, which serves to compress 49, 49 'of the two slides 30, 30' against their spring load 45, 45 '.
- the turning handle has radial control surfaces in this case, e.g. B. in the form of segments that cooperate with corresponding em Aufiaufprofi l counter-collars at the actuating ends 34, 34 'of the two slides together.
- the spring loads 45, 45 'of the two slides act as restoring forces in order to transfer such a rotary handle into its initial position.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19604131A DE19604131C2 (de) | 1996-02-06 | 1996-02-06 | Entriegelbarer Druckknopfverschluß |
DE19604131 | 1996-02-06 | ||
PCT/EP1996/005677 WO1997028714A1 (de) | 1996-02-06 | 1996-12-18 | Entriegelbarer druckknopfverschluss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0879004A1 true EP0879004A1 (de) | 1998-11-25 |
EP0879004B1 EP0879004B1 (de) | 2002-03-13 |
Family
ID=7784563
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96944586A Expired - Lifetime EP0879004B1 (de) | 1996-02-06 | 1996-12-18 | Entriegelbarer druckknopfverschluss |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5970588A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0879004B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100431689B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE214242T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1302197A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19604131C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997028714A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IE980530A1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-02-09 | Loctite R & D Ltd | Device for Expressing Substances from a Deformable Tube |
US6389662B1 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2002-05-21 | B.A.Ballou & Co., Inc. | Security clutch with unitary trigger and spring |
SE522245C2 (sv) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-01-27 | Baby Bjoern Ab | Kopplingsanordning innefattande en första del i formen av en stolpe och en andra del i formen av en ringformig kropp |
US6557220B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-06 | B. A. Ballou & Co., Inc. | Security clutch with self-centering spring |
US7089634B1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2006-08-15 | Dunning Sandy L | Interlocking pin system |
US7682100B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2010-03-23 | Nectar, Inc. | Self-tightening fastening system |
JP4404752B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-18 | 2010-01-27 | Ykk株式会社 | クリップ |
US8225970B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-07-24 | Evenflo Company, Inc. | Infant carrier buckle |
ITBS20100153A1 (it) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Ril Metal Di Rivellini Maria Franca & C S N C | Bottone |
FR2981135B1 (fr) | 2011-10-11 | 2013-11-15 | Itw De France | Dispositif de fixation pour fixer un panneau a une paroi avec une resistance a l'arrachement elevee et ensemble comportant un tel dispositif |
WO2013121650A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Ykk株式会社 | 雌スナップボタン及びスナップボタン |
JP6084511B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-29 | 2017-02-22 | Ykk株式会社 | 施錠具及び施錠具の使用方法 |
JP6608617B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-20 | 2019-11-20 | Ykk株式会社 | 雌型スナップボタン及びその製造方法 |
FR3038019B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A Raymond Et Cie | Dispositif de fixation a haute resistance a l'arrachement |
US11064796B1 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2021-07-20 | Blauer Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Gear attachment system |
WO2021079301A1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-29 | KUSHNIR, Roman | Earring device |
TWM616066U (zh) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-21 | 莊龍飛 | 快拆裝置與負重器 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE343131C (de) * | ||||
DE247359C (de) * | ||||
US1305979A (en) * | 1919-06-03 | Harry h | ||
FR472995A (fr) * | 1913-08-29 | 1914-12-26 | Francois Pascal | Fermoir de sureté pour boutons d'oreilles, boutons de chemises, etc. |
US1265869A (en) * | 1917-06-25 | 1918-05-14 | Louis Arkin | Fastener. |
US1363291A (en) * | 1918-06-20 | 1920-12-28 | William Connors | Purse-lock |
US1380177A (en) * | 1920-04-10 | 1921-05-31 | Arkin Louis | Fastener |
US1484807A (en) * | 1923-07-02 | 1924-02-26 | W G Clark & Co Inc | Cuff button |
US2629156A (en) * | 1950-07-06 | 1953-02-24 | Kamens Irving | Catch for necklaces |
CH442833A (de) * | 1966-08-24 | 1967-08-31 | Robert Kraehenbuehl Werkzeugba | Druckknopf |
DE3437806C2 (de) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-10-16 | Dieter 3052 Bad Nenndorf Rasche | Schloß |
JPS63272302A (ja) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-09 | モリト株式会社 | 紐の調節固定具及びその製造方法 |
DE19517010C2 (de) * | 1995-05-10 | 1998-03-19 | Prym William Gmbh & Co Kg | Druckknopfverschluß |
-
1996
- 1996-02-06 DE DE19604131A patent/DE19604131C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-08 US US09/101,744 patent/US5970588A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-18 DE DE59608887T patent/DE59608887D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-18 AT AT96944586T patent/ATE214242T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-18 KR KR10-1998-0706050A patent/KR100431689B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-18 WO PCT/EP1996/005677 patent/WO1997028714A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-18 EP EP96944586A patent/EP0879004B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 AU AU13021/97A patent/AU1302197A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9728714A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19604131C2 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
ATE214242T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
KR100431689B1 (ko) | 2004-09-16 |
DE59608887D1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
EP0879004B1 (de) | 2002-03-13 |
WO1997028714A1 (de) | 1997-08-14 |
AU1302197A (en) | 1997-08-28 |
US5970588A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
KR19990082320A (ko) | 1999-11-25 |
DE19604131A1 (de) | 1997-08-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980708 |
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