EP0816543B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrisch leitenden Garnes, elektrisch leitendes Garn und Verwendung des elektrisch leitenden Garnes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrisch leitenden Garnes, elektrisch leitendes Garn und Verwendung des elektrisch leitenden Garnes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0816543B1 EP0816543B1 EP97810374A EP97810374A EP0816543B1 EP 0816543 B1 EP0816543 B1 EP 0816543B1 EP 97810374 A EP97810374 A EP 97810374A EP 97810374 A EP97810374 A EP 97810374A EP 0816543 B1 EP0816543 B1 EP 0816543B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal thread
- composite yarn
- electrically conducting
- textile
- spinning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/12—Threads containing metallic filaments or strips
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3382—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a electrically conductive composite yarn according to the preamble of independent patent claim.
- the invention also relates to this the electrically conductive yarn produced by the process itself and its use.
- One method of manufacturing such a composite yarn is known for example from W093 / 24689. It's about a Composite yarn made of textile fibers of the same or different Kind, which with a metal wire from annealed, silver-plated or gold-plated copper or from annealed, stainless steel, with a diameter between 0.008 and 0.05 mm is. After twisting the composite yarn is the Metal wire essentially in the axial longitudinal direction between the mutual contact zones of the individual textile threads.
- the metal wire remains approximately stretched within the Composite. This is the bond between the partial yarns and the wire is not always sufficient and there is a risk that the composite yarn is separated again during further processing becomes.
- EP-A-0 250 260 describes the use of a metal-containing one Composite yarns for shields are known, the composite yarn consists of a core and a cladding. It includes metallic and non-metallic fibers, the core in essentially a continuous metallic filament, reinforced with non-metallic filament or yarn and the wrapping is a non-metallic filament or yarn contains which is wound around the core and at least 70% makes up the outer surface of the composite yarn, which is not metallic fibers made of chemical or synthetic fibers or natural fibers are formed. This is also here Composite yarn was created by twisting and shows its advantages and disadvantages.
- No. 3,987,613 describes a method for producing a Composite yarns, actually better known as blended yarn, specified, which in contrast to the previous, not is created by twisting.
- blended yarn There are short copper fibers with a Diameter of 0.025 mm and a length of about 40 mm in front of the Yarn production mixed with textile fibers and then spun together into a yarn.
- the spun blended yarn contains between 0.25 and 15 weight percent metallic Fibers. So that such a spun mixed yarn electrically it should become a significantly higher proportion Contain metal fibers so that they are in the yarn itself have enough contact with each other. This is metal fibers are naturally distributed over the entire yarn cross-section. Because they are also present on the yarn surface, they cause considerable with spinning itself and with every further processing Wear at the respective processing facilities and Machines and further processing are problematic.
- the object of the invention is a composite yarn with a electrically conductive and a textile portion, in particular To create cotton, which does not have the disadvantages mentioned has more, a good bond of electrically conductive Material and textile fibers guaranteed and good to textile Flat structures such as fabrics and knitted fabrics can be processed further is. It is particularly important that the electrically conductive Share if possible in processing and further processing little damage and wear and tear to the machines is mechanically pre-stressed as little as possible.
- Another object of the invention is yarn on the one hand itself and on the other hand the special use of the yarn for textile fabrics for shielding, derivation and Prevention of electrical fields and their influences.
- the metal thread and the fuse together to form a composite yarn spun therefore always remains approximate centered in the middle of the yarn. Is extremely important taking the metal thread under during the spinning process approximately constant minimum tension, or at least is kept almost without tension.
- the Ring spinning machine with the necessary tensile force sensors and Servo drives and brakes and the ring / rotor Combination must be the combination of materials, the surfaces corresponding to these materials and the spinning speed be adjusted. This makes it possible for the monofilament Metal thread is hardly twisted even during the spinning process.
- the so spun Composite yarn therefore has an almost rotation-free, metallic, endless core.
- textile fibers can basically all natural and synthetic fibers are used. However, certain fibers guarantee a less good one Binding with the metal thread.
- Very suitable for such a Composite yarns are, for example, cotton fibers.
- electric Conductive monofilament metal thread is preferably a thread made of copper or silver or made of copper or silver containing alloys used. However, too certain alloys of steel or light metal possible.
- the Metal thread has a diameter of about 10 to 30 microns. So far, very good results have been obtained with a metal thread Diameter of 20 to 25 microns reached.
- the metal thread With such a yarn, the metal thread only has to ensure electrical conductivity. He has no load-bearing function and must be as flexible, bendable and be light. The flexibility needs for further processing at least approximately that of a normal yarn correspond so that the spun thread is also woven or can be entangled. Therefore, the metal thread becomes so thin and as easy as possible. This entirely represents other requirements for the spinning process, especially for the Feeding the metal thread and the traction control.
- the Metal thread on the straightest and shortest possible path of Spinning station is fed.
- the metal thread is at least almost without preload and with as little rotation of the Spinning station fed. It becomes either tangential or with small thread balloon in a conventional way from a spool deducted.
- use Advantage of the metal thread rectilinear from the bobbin Spinning station is guided by this when unwinding the spool is moved back and forth according to the winding. An even better way results in a deduction from the interior a coreless coil. Since the trigger is without any preload if possible a thread brake can be dispensed with.
- the fuse must be good and homogeneous be stretched out and the cotton fibers must be as possible have uniform fiber length.
- the binding of metal thread and textile fibers is additional improved by coating the metal thread. That takes place usually with a varnish.
- the paint on the one hand Towards the brittleness of the metal thread and at the same time increases the Surface adhesion and thus the quality of the bond in the Compound of metal thread and textile fibers. With that is just solved another problem. Namely the problem of the danger of Catalytic damage in the composite yarn itself and through it caused on machine elements. Coating the Metalfladen also helps oxidation and catalytic damage prevent or at least reduce the dangers.
- the composite yarn in the area behind the Spinning point of the ring spinning machine are briefly heated.
- the coating of the metal thread temporarily softens. This makes the contact and liability between this and the textile fibers more intimate because of the surface of the coating can adapt somewhat to the shape of the textile fibers and a kind of form fit can be achieved.
- the heated paint of the coating becomes slightly sticky, which further improves the bond.
- the production is a composite yarn with a electrically conductive metallic and a textile part shown schematically.
- An electrically conductive monofiler Metal thread 11 is as straight and short as possible actual spinning station 1 fed to a ring spinning machine.
- a fuse made of textile fibers 12 becomes multiple pre-stretched by means of stretchers 21, over a Feed unit 2 also the spinning station 1 of the Ring spinning machine fed.
- the metal thread 11 becomes approximately fed directly to the spinning station 1 without traction. This can be done by the feed 4 with appropriate tensile force sensors and Servo unit monitored and readjusted if necessary.
- the textile fibers of the are now in the ring spinning machine Fuse 12 with a soul consisting of the coated Metal thread 11 spun into a composite yarn 13.
- a deduction 3 ensures that the composite yarn 13 and simultaneously with the tensile force control for the composite yarn his soul from the monofilament metal thread 11. Here too it is it is important that the tensile force remains low when pulling the yarn up to and with the subsequent winding, so that the Metal thread is mechanically stressed as little as possible.
- Figure 2 is a cross section through a spun Composite yarn shown. It consists of the soul 111 of the Metal thread 11 which has a thin coating 112 all around having. Around the metal thread 11 are the textile Proportion of spun composite yarn.
- Composite yarn can be processed very well. It is suitable approximate particularly to the manufacture of fabrics of any kind. It can also be processed into a knitted fabric become. As a fabric or as a knitted fabric, it is preferred Used where electrostatic or electrodynamic Fields should be shielded or even derived. It can be used, for example, to build Farraday cages or shielded and grounded areas or rooms. For example, you can use a thin fabric or knitted fabric from such yarn or even individual composite skeins work into a wallpaper. Likewise, a textile or paper wallpaper from such a fabric or knitted fabric manufacture, because this can even be colored or be printed. Another use is the incorporation in or application of such yarns, fabrics or Knitted on or in thermal or acoustic insulation boards. This Wallpaper or insulation boards can therefore also be used on underground lines connect and expand the area of application for them.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Description
und
Claims (14)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrisch leitenden Verbundgarnes (13) aus einem elektrisch leitenden, metallischen Anteil und einem textilen Anteil, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der textile Anteil als Lunte aus textilen Fasern (12) seitlich und gleichzeitig ein endloser elektrisch leitender, beschichteter, monofiler Metallfaden (11) in einem Spinnprozess direkt zentrisch der Spinnstelle (1) einer Ringspinnmaschine zugeführt wird, wo der elektrisch leitende monofile Metallfaden (11) mindestens annähernd zugkraftlos mit den textilen Fasern (12) einer unter mehrfacher Streckung der Spinnstelle (1) zugeführten Lunte zu einem einzigen Verbundgarn versponnen wird, welches anschliessend über einen Abzug der Weiterverarbeitung zugeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektrisch leitende, monofile Metallfaden (11) während dem Spinnen mindestens annähernd drehungslos von einer Spule abgezogen der Spinnstelle (1) zugeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der monofile Metallfaden (11) tangential von einer Spule abgezogen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der tangential von der Spule abgezogene Metallfaden (11) geradlinig der Spinnstelle (1) zugeführt wird, indem beim Abwickeln die Spule seitwärts hin und her bewegt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der monofile Metallfaden (11) aus dem Innenbereich einer kernlosen Spule abgezogen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbundgarn (13) im Bereich nach der Spinnstelle (1) kurzzeitig erwärmt wird, wobei die Beschichtung (112) des Metallfadens erweicht wird.
- Verbundgarn hergestellt nach dem Verfahren gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektrisch leitende, monofile Metallfaden ein beschichteter Kupferfaden (111,112) ist.
- Verbundgarn hergestellt nach dem Verfahren gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektrisch leitende, monofile Metallfaden (11) Silber enthält.
- Verbundgarn hergestellt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektrisch leitende, monofile Metallfaden (11) einen Durchmesser von mindestens 10 µm und höchstens 50 µm aufweist.
- Verbundgarn hergestellt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die textilen Fasern (12) Baumwolle enthalten.
- Verwendung eines Verbundgarnes nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zu einem Gewebe verwoben wird.
- Verwendung eines Verbundgarnes nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zu einem Gestrick verarbeitet wird.
- Verwendung eines Verbundgarnes nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewebe oder Gestrick in einer Tapete eingearbeitet oder aufappliziert ist.
- Verwendung eines Verbundgarnes nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewebe oder Gestrick auf einer Wärmedämmplatte aus geschäumtem Kunststoff oder mineralischen Fasern aufgebracht oder eingearbeitet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01638/96A CH690686A5 (de) | 1996-07-01 | 1996-07-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrisch leitenden Garnes, elektrisch leitendes Garn und Verwendung des elektrisch leitenden Garnes. |
CH1638/96 | 1996-07-01 | ||
CH163896 | 1996-07-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0816543A2 EP0816543A2 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
EP0816543A3 EP0816543A3 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
EP0816543B1 true EP0816543B1 (de) | 2002-02-13 |
Family
ID=4215147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97810374A Expired - Lifetime EP0816543B1 (de) | 1996-07-01 | 1997-06-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrisch leitenden Garnes, elektrisch leitendes Garn und Verwendung des elektrisch leitenden Garnes |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6032450A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0816543B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3970387B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100479499B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE213287T1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH690686A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59706360D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2169341T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT816543E (de) |
TR (1) | TR199700564A3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009052929A1 (de) | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-19 | Kunert Fashion Gmbh & Co. Kg | Strickware mit Feuchtigkeitssensor |
Families Citing this family (50)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CA2405312C (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2010-02-16 | Brunel University | Conductive textile |
CH694372A5 (de) * | 2000-07-25 | 2004-12-15 | Elektro Feindraht Ag | Feindraht bzw. Feinstdraht für die Anwendung in einem Fasermaterial sowie Verwendung eines solchen Feindrahtes bzw. Feinstdrahts. |
KR20010088695A (ko) * | 2001-08-22 | 2001-09-28 | 이용업 | 기능성 섬유 |
KR20030021407A (ko) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-15 | 영남방직주식회사 | 전자파차폐원사 |
KR100449660B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-09-21 | 영남방직주식회사 | 전자파 차폐코어사 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20030061535A (ko) * | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-22 | 화이버텍 (주) | 스테인레스 강 금속사를 포함하는 전자기파 차폐용 직물 |
US7592276B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2009-09-22 | Sarnoff Corporation | Woven electronic textile, yarn and article |
US7144830B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2006-12-05 | Sarnoff Corporation | Plural layer woven electronic textile, article and method |
DE20311375U1 (de) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-10-23 | W. Zimmermann GmbH, 88171 Weiler-Simmerberg | Garne und Gewebe zur Abschirmung elektromagnetischer Strahlung |
US7324071B2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2008-01-29 | Sarnoff Corporation | Segmented character display |
GB0404419D0 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-03-31 | Intelligent Textiles Ltd | Electrical components and circuits constructed as textiles |
DE202006020401U1 (de) | 2005-04-11 | 2008-07-24 | W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisch leitfähiges Garn |
KR100638314B1 (ko) | 2005-07-06 | 2006-10-24 | 박민규 | 금속섬유를 이용한 방적사 제조장치 및 제조방법 |
KR100729676B1 (ko) | 2006-02-17 | 2007-06-18 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 금속 필라멘트를 이용한 정보통신용 디지털사의 제조방법,제조장치 및 이에 의하여 제조된 디지털사 |
US8283563B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2012-10-09 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. | Protective sleeve fabricated with hybrid yard, hybrid yarn, and methods of construction thereof |
CH698176B1 (de) * | 2006-08-18 | 2009-06-15 | Textilma Ag | Leiterfaden, insbesondere Antennenfaden sowie seine Verwendung. |
DE102006043714B4 (de) * | 2006-08-23 | 2012-01-26 | Hartmut Pabst | Technische Schmaltextilie, wie Sicherheitsgurt, Spanngurt, Traggurt, Zurrgurt oder dergleichen Mittel aus gewebten textilen Filamentfäden |
KR100834974B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-06-03 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 하이브리드 금속을 이용한 고속 정보통신용 디지털사의 제조방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 디지털사 |
FR2920442A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-03-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Textile intelligent comportant au moins un fil conducteur et procede de realisation d'une antenne textile |
KR100966842B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-26 | 2010-06-29 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 자수 기술을 이용한 디지털 가먼트 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR100982533B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-26 | 2010-09-16 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 디지털 밴드를 이용한 디지털 가먼트 및 그 제조 방법 |
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SE539597C2 (sv) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-10-17 | Inuheat Group Ab | Elektriskt ledande garn och produkt innehållande detta garn |
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-
1996
- 1996-07-01 CH CH01638/96A patent/CH690686A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-06-13 DE DE59706360T patent/DE59706360D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-13 AT AT97810374T patent/ATE213287T1/de active
- 1997-06-13 ES ES97810374T patent/ES2169341T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-13 EP EP97810374A patent/EP0816543B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-13 PT PT97810374T patent/PT816543E/pt unknown
- 1997-06-30 KR KR1019970029305A patent/KR100479499B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-30 US US08/885,441 patent/US6032450A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-01 TR TR97/00564A patent/TR199700564A3/tr unknown
- 1997-07-01 JP JP17570997A patent/JP3970387B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009052929A1 (de) | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-19 | Kunert Fashion Gmbh & Co. Kg | Strickware mit Feuchtigkeitssensor |
EP2325360A1 (de) | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-25 | KUNERT Fashion GmbH & Co. KG | Strickware mit Feuchtigkeitssensor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2169341T3 (es) | 2002-07-01 |
JPH1072734A (ja) | 1998-03-17 |
ATE213287T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
CH690686A5 (de) | 2000-12-15 |
TR199700564A2 (xx) | 1998-01-21 |
DE59706360D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
TR199700564A3 (tr) | 1998-01-21 |
EP0816543A2 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
PT816543E (pt) | 2002-07-31 |
EP0816543A3 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
US6032450A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
KR980009564A (ko) | 1998-04-30 |
KR100479499B1 (ko) | 2005-07-28 |
JP3970387B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 |
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