EP0814925A1 - Verfahren und anlage zur kontinuierlichen erzeugung bandförmiger bleche - Google Patents
Verfahren und anlage zur kontinuierlichen erzeugung bandförmiger blecheInfo
- Publication number
- EP0814925A1 EP0814925A1 EP96902223A EP96902223A EP0814925A1 EP 0814925 A1 EP0814925 A1 EP 0814925A1 EP 96902223 A EP96902223 A EP 96902223A EP 96902223 A EP96902223 A EP 96902223A EP 0814925 A1 EP0814925 A1 EP 0814925A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- mother
- temperature
- tape
- mother tape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/008—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of clad ingots, i.e. the molten metal being cast against a continuous strip forming part of the cast product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0035—Means for continuously moving substrate through, into or out of the bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0036—Crucibles
- C23C2/00361—Crucibles characterised by structures including means for immersing or extracting the substrate through confining wall area
- C23C2/00362—Details related to seals, e.g. magnetic means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the continuous production of sheet-like sheets, in particular made of steel, with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus for performing this method.
- EP 0 311 602 B1 describes a method for producing thin metal strands e.g. known from steel with thicknesses below 20 mm.
- a steel strip which is metallically pure on the surface and at room temperature is passed through a metal melt in the vertical direction from bottom to top or vice versa.
- the molten metal can consist of a material of the same type or different from the mother tape.
- the residence time of the mother tape in the molten metal is, depending on its temperature, such that crystallization of metal crystals and accumulation of melt takes place on the surface of the mother tape without the mother tape itself melting or the material already being remelted being melted again.
- Form of semi-finished product also known as inversion casting.
- This procedure can be used in particular for the production of multi-layer materials (e.g. carbon steel coated with stainless steel).
- the object of the invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for carrying it out, with which a specific preheating of the mother tape to a preheating temperature well above room temperature (in particular above 200 ° C) is possible without the need for a large amount of equipment and without the risk of reoxidation of the surface of the mother tape.
- the method according to the invention provides that the mother tape used in each case is heated to a temperature which is well above room temperature after being produced in a clean metallic surface before being introduced into the molten bath.
- This preheating should be at least 200 ⁇ C, preferably at least 300 and particularly preferably at least 400 ⁇ C. If necessary, preheating can also be significantly higher.
- the heating is carried out by indirect heat exchange, using the heat of the molten metal used for crystallization. For this purpose, however, there is no direct contact between the melt and the mother tape. In order to avoid reoxidation of the mother tape surface, an oxygen-free atmosphere prevails at least in the area of the heating zone. This can be maintained, for example, by creating an appropriate vacuum.
- the use of a protective gas atmosphere should be more advantageous.
- Argon and optionally nitrogen are particularly suitable as the protective gas.
- the preheated mother tape is then passed through the molten metal in a manner known per se, so that crystallization and entrainment of liquid Melt take place on the surface of the mother tape.
- the thickness of the desired coating of the mother band can be adjusted by appropriately regulating the feed rate of the mother band, taking into account the length of the immersion distance in the metal melt and taking into account the melt temperature.
- the crystallized coating is expediently smoothed immediately. Since the amount of heat required for preheating the mother strip is withdrawn from the melt pool, this must be taken into account when setting the temperature of the melt freshly supplied to the melt pool.
- the melt temperature must therefore be set correspondingly higher than if the preheating were carried out in a separate upstream heating unit (eg continuous furnace).
- the method is used with particular advantage for the coating of mother tape made of conventional carbon steel.
- the material of the molten metal can consist of the same type of material. However, it is particularly useful to use a molten metal made of a different material than that of the mother tape. In particular, the use of higher-alloy materials is recommended for this.
- the thickness of the mother tape used should preferably be less than 3 mm, preferably less than 2 mm and particularly preferably less than 1 mm. The thinner the material used, the faster the heating can take place. This means that the preheating section can be kept correspondingly shorter or that a higher preheating temperature can be achieved over the same length.
- a procedure is preferred in which the mother tape is passed through the molten bath from bottom to top.
- the mother tape If the mother tape is passed through the melt from the bottom up, it must be ensured at the point at which the mother tape enters the melt that no liquid melt escapes to the outside.
- the passage point has the shape of a narrow gap, which is largely filled by the cross section of the mother tape.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an embodiment of a system according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows the cooling rate of steel sheets and plates
- FIG. 1 shows a possible embodiment of a system according to the invention in schematic form.
- the proportions, in particular the lengths in relation to the thickness of the mother tape, do not correspond to the real conditions.
- the system consists of a melt container 9, the bottom of which is formed by a sealing device 10.
- the melt container 9 could also be equipped with its own base in which the sealing device 10 is installed.
- the sealing device 10 consists essentially of a flat
- the broad side walls of the sealing device 10 are identified by the reference number 11.
- the interior of the sealing device 10 is open from below and upwards, so that it represents a narrow passage for the mother tape 1.
- At least the broad side walls 11 are formed from a refractory material that is resistant to the molten metal 1 to be used. This refractory material should expediently be selected so that it has the highest possible thermal conductivity, since the broad side walls 11 are intended to serve as radiant heating surfaces in the sense of a heat exchanger.
- a shielding box 6 is flanged tightly.
- This shielding box 6 has a gas connecting piece 8 through which an inert gas under pressure (arrow 7) can be introduced into the interior of the shielding box 6. So that unnecessary large leakage losses do not occur when the inert gas is introduced, in the region of the through-gap for the mother tape 1, in an advantageous development of the invention, a special sealing system is provided on the shielding boxes 6.
- Melt inlet connection 13 which are located in the vicinity of the lower part of the sealing device 10 and are directed with their outlet opening onto the broad side walls 11, into the melt container 9. This is indicated by the corresponding arrows. Due to the direct contact with the molten metal 14, the broad side walls 11 heat up to a correspondingly high temperature. This means that the feed-through channel 12 thus becomes a heating channel for the mother tape 1 to be inserted. Due to the intense heat radiation of the broad side walls 1, the mother tape 1 is heated extremely quickly. This effect can easily be estimated using the graphical illustration in FIG.
- Figure 2 shows the cooling rate of strip or plate-shaped semi-finished steel products by heat radiation as a function of the surface temperature and the thickness of the objects.
- the preheating temperature to be set can thus be influenced by appropriately designing the channel length a. If the thickness of the mother tape were reduced, a higher temperature would occur with the same channel length a. According to the illustration in FIG. 2, this would result in a radiation temperature of 1426 ° C. and a mother tape thickness of 0.8 mm with a dwell time of 1 sec in the feed-through channel 12 (corresponding to a feed speed of 60 m / sec and a channel length of 1 m) Temperature increase of about 316 ⁇ C.
- the crystallization of melt begins, which grows to form the coating provided with the reference number 16.
- a pair of smoothing rollers 15 is expediently used immediately above the weld pool.
- the coated tape with a smoothed surface is designated 17.
- the thickness of the coating 16 that can be achieved essentially depends on the length of contact time between the mother tape 1 and the molten metal 14. The contact time in turn depends on the
- Some isotherms are indicated in the form of dashed lines.
- the isotherm with the liquidus temperature is identified as Tjjq.
- the invention makes it possible to apply thin coatings to a mother tape with a secure weld to the base material without the need for space-consuming separate heating units. Rather, the preheating of the mother tape takes place in the immediate vicinity before entering the metal melt by indirect heat exchange with the melt used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19509681A DE19509681C1 (de) | 1995-03-07 | 1995-03-07 | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung bandförmiger Bleche |
DE19509681 | 1995-03-07 | ||
PCT/DE1996/000210 WO1996027464A1 (de) | 1995-03-07 | 1996-02-05 | Verfahren und anlage zur kontinuierlichen erzeugung bandförmiger bleche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0814925A1 true EP0814925A1 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
EP0814925B1 EP0814925B1 (de) | 1999-05-19 |
Family
ID=7756936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96902223A Expired - Lifetime EP0814925B1 (de) | 1995-03-07 | 1996-02-05 | Verfahren und anlage zur kontinuierlichen erzeugung bandförmiger bleche |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5855238A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0814925B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2914585B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100264945B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE180189T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19509681C1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2146984C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996027464A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA961531B (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19545259A1 (de) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-05-28 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von dünnen Metallsträngen |
DE19638905C1 (de) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-01-02 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von beschichteten Metallsträngen, insbesondere Metallbändern und Beschichtungsanlage |
DE19638906C1 (de) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-01-02 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von beschichteten Strängen aus Metall, insbesondere von Bändern aus Stahl |
DE19731124C1 (de) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-01-21 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von beschichtetem Warm- und Kaltband |
DE19813528A1 (de) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-07 | Siemens Sa | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von plattenförmigen Werkstücken, insbesondere Leiterplatten |
DE19902066A1 (de) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-08-03 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von beschichteten Strängen aus Metall, insbesondere von Bändern aus Stahl |
FI116453B (fi) * | 2000-12-20 | 2005-11-30 | Outokumpu Oy | Menetelmä kerrosmetallituoteaihion valmistamiseksi ja kerrosmetallituoteaihio |
NZ549911A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-04-30 | Syft Technologies Ltd | Improvements in or relating to SIFT-MS instruments |
KR20140027419A (ko) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-03-06 | 에이케이 스틸 프로퍼티즈 인코포레이티드 | 메니스커스 코팅 장치 및 방법 |
CN103252369B (zh) * | 2012-02-20 | 2017-05-10 | 秋海滨 | 固‑液相金属铸轧复合方法及设备 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3561399A (en) * | 1964-07-02 | 1971-02-09 | Homer W Giles | Metal coating apparatus |
US3470939A (en) * | 1965-11-08 | 1969-10-07 | Texas Instruments Inc | Continuous chill casting of cladding on a continuous support |
US3568753A (en) * | 1967-12-18 | 1971-03-09 | Texas Instruments Inc | Process of fabricating a composite zinc printing plate |
SU582042A1 (ru) * | 1975-05-21 | 1977-11-30 | Иркутский филиал Всесоюзного научно-исследовательского и проектного института алюминиевой, магниевой и электродной промышленности | Устройство дл непрерывного лить биметаллического полуфабриката |
JPS56151163A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-11-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Dip forming device |
JPS5797862A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-06-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Producing device for rough drawn wire |
JPS57175069A (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1982-10-27 | Fujikura Ltd | Method and device for dip forming |
JPS60127068A (ja) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-07-06 | Fujikura Ltd | ディップフォ−ミング法 |
JPS6117351A (ja) * | 1984-07-02 | 1986-01-25 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 複合線材の製造方法 |
JPS6211944A (ja) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-20 | Nec Corp | アドレス割込み回路 |
JPS62148073A (ja) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 浸漬成形方法 |
EP0311602B1 (de) * | 1986-05-27 | 1991-07-24 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum erzeugen von dünnen metallsträngen |
JPH01237069A (ja) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-21 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 非晶質合金被覆鋼線の製造法 |
DE4319569C1 (de) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-06-16 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Halbzeug |
-
1995
- 1995-03-07 DE DE19509681A patent/DE19509681C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-02-05 RU RU97116501A patent/RU2146984C1/ru active
- 1996-02-05 KR KR1019970706001A patent/KR100264945B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-05 WO PCT/DE1996/000210 patent/WO1996027464A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-05 AT AT96902223T patent/ATE180189T1/de active
- 1996-02-05 JP JP8526515A patent/JP2914585B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-05 DE DE59601950T patent/DE59601950D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-05 EP EP96902223A patent/EP0814925B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-05 US US08/894,466 patent/US5855238A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-26 ZA ZA961531A patent/ZA961531B/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9627464A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0814925B1 (de) | 1999-05-19 |
ATE180189T1 (de) | 1999-06-15 |
ZA961531B (en) | 1996-08-28 |
DE59601950D1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
RU2146984C1 (ru) | 2000-03-27 |
DE19509681C1 (de) | 1996-05-02 |
US5855238A (en) | 1999-01-05 |
WO1996027464A1 (de) | 1996-09-12 |
KR100264945B1 (ko) | 2000-09-01 |
JP2914585B2 (ja) | 1999-07-05 |
KR19980702596A (ko) | 1998-08-05 |
JPH10511313A (ja) | 1998-11-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0630421B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum beschichten der oberfläche von stahlband | |
DE60011474T2 (de) | Giessen eines stahlbandes | |
DE19509681C1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung bandförmiger Bleche | |
EP3495086B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines bandförmigen verbundmaterials | |
EP3993921B1 (de) | Schmelzezuführung für bandgussanlagen | |
DE3440237A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum bandstranggiessen von metallen, insbesondere von stahl | |
DE3214211A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur oxidationsverhinderung bei frisch gegossenen kupferprodukten nach dem austritt aus giessmascchinen mit zwei giessbaendern | |
DE60316568T3 (de) | Bandtemperaturregelvorrichtung in einer kontinuierlichen bandgiessanlage | |
DE2551803A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen giessen eines metallischen stranges | |
DE4319569C1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Halbzeug | |
DE1596439C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flachglas nach dem Schwimmverfahren | |
DE19814988C2 (de) | Gießverfahren für ein dünnes Metallband | |
DE2548941A1 (de) | Verfahren zur erzeugung von strangfoermigen, metallischen gegenstaenden | |
AT414103B (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gegossenen metallbandes und zweiwalzengiesseinrichtung hierzu | |
DE2656524B2 (de) | Verfahren zum einseitigen Beschichten eines Metallbandes mit schmelzflüssigem Metall | |
DE2819142A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einseitigen beschichten eines metallbandes mit schmelzfluessigem metall, insbesondere zum einseitigen feuerverzinken von stahlband | |
EP0208890A2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Metallstranges, insbesondere in Form eines Bandes oder Profils durch Giessen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens | |
DE19622929C2 (de) | Stützenanordnung für Dünnbandgießen | |
EP0832989B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von beschichteten Metallsträngen, insbesondere Metallbändern und Beschichtungsanlage | |
DE10333589B9 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines bandförmigen Verbundwerkstoffes für die Gleitlagerherstellung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
DE1796141B2 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen herstellung eines durch eine metalldrahteinlage verstaerkten glasbandes | |
WO1990002008A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung metallischer schichtverbundwerkstoffe und deren verwendung | |
EP0832990A2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von beschichteten Strängen aus Metall, insbesondere von Bändern aus Stahl | |
AT407231B (de) | Zweiwalzen-giessmaschine | |
WO2002045885A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von zumindest einseitig beschichteten warm- oder kaltprodukten in form eines bandes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19970818 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980119 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 180189 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19990615 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19990519 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59601950 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19990624 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20000114 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20000124 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20000125 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010205 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010205 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20010205 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050205 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20090219 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100901 |