EP0775884B1 - Echangeur de chaleur et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Echangeur de chaleur et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0775884B1 EP0775884B1 EP96116846A EP96116846A EP0775884B1 EP 0775884 B1 EP0775884 B1 EP 0775884B1 EP 96116846 A EP96116846 A EP 96116846A EP 96116846 A EP96116846 A EP 96116846A EP 0775884 B1 EP0775884 B1 EP 0775884B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- tube
- receiver tank
- long
- connecting surfaces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D1/0426—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to the large body of fluid, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent heat exchange units in common air flow or with units extending at an angle to each other or with units arranged around a central element
- F28D1/0435—Combination of units extending one behind the other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/025—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/04—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular polygonal, e.g. rectangular
- F28F1/045—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular polygonal, e.g. rectangular with assemblies of stacked elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0221—Header boxes or end plates formed by stacked elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
- F28F9/0226—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers with resilient gaskets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
- F28F9/18—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding
- F28F9/182—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding the heat-exchange conduits having ends with a particular shape, e.g. deformed; the heat-exchange conduits or end plates having supplementary joining means, e.g. abutments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0084—Condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
- F28F21/067—Details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/454—Heat exchange having side-by-side conduits structure or conduit section
- Y10S165/471—Plural parallel conduits joined by manifold
- Y10S165/488—Header is rounded in cross section, e.g. circular, oval
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat exchanger according to the preamble of claim 1, a A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger and an arrangement of a first Heat exchanger to a second.
- JP -A- 63-169 497 discloses a heat exchanger in which the narrow sides of Pipe ends are arranged side by side and in these openings for fluid flow are provided.
- the present invention is therefore based on the problem, a heat exchanger, and an arrangement of heat exchangers and a method for producing a Specify heat exchanger so that heat exchanger in a simple way and can be inexpensively manufactured in a small footprint.
- the invention has the features of claim 1, the Claim 14 and of claim 18.
- the tubes are widened at the tube ends such that on the one hand long connecting surfaces are formed for connecting the tube ends with adjacent tube ends and on the other hand short connecting surfaces are formed for connection to a collecting container placed in the end regions of the tubes.
- the expansion of the pipe end is perpendicular to the longitudinal side of the tube, wherein perpendicular to the narrow side of the tube, a narrowing occurs. Due to the widening of the tube perpendicular to the longitudinal side of the tube, a direct contact of the long connecting surfaces of a pipe end with a connecting surface of an adjacent pipe end is made possible. The provision of a tube plate can therefore be omitted.
- the collecting container can be connected to the tube block directly on the outside connecting surfaces, in particular on the short connecting surfaces, which extend while reducing the spatial extent of the tube perpendicular to the narrow side in the transverse direction of the tube.
- a substantial reduction in the space requirement of the heat exchanger is achieved in its depth.
- the narrowing on the narrow sides of the tube is dimensioned such that it is greater than or equal to the leg thickness of the collecting container. This ensures that the heat exchanger is not formed in its total depth greater than the tube block depth.
- the tubes, the ribs and the collecting container made of a single-grade metal material, so that the heat exchanger is easily recyclable.
- the tubes, the ribs and the aluminum alloy storage container to the largest possible To achieve weight reduction.
- Fig. 1 shows a front view of a heat exchanger 10 with parallel tubes 11 which extend from a sump 12 to an opposite sump 13, which can be used in automotive technology for engine cooling.
- Side parts 8 delimit the heat exchanger 10 in the vertical direction and are each end connected to the collecting containers 12 and 13.
- the collecting container 12 has, in one end region, a supply nozzle 6 for feeding a medium to be cooled into the collecting container 12.
- the medium to be cooled is distributed in the collecting container 12 and is passed via the tubes 11 to the second collecting container 13, from which it is led out via a discharge nozzle 7 from the collecting container 13.
- the tubes 11 are formed as flat-oval or rectangular tubes in cross-section with opposite longitudinal sides 14 and narrow sides 15 arranged laterally. In one end region, the tube ends 16 are widened perpendicular to the longitudinal side 14.
- the longitudinal sides 14 of the tube 11 extend over conical long transition surfaces 17 to long connecting surfaces 18 of the pipe end 16.
- the narrow sides 15 of the tube 11 narrow in the direction of the pipe end 16 via a short transition surface 19, which is tapered in the direction of a central axis 20 of the Tube 11 extends to a short connection surface 22.
- the tubes 11 are arranged in a row, wherein between the tubes 11 air-guiding corrugated fins 21 are arranged.
- the tube end 16 is rectangular in cross section, in the form of parallel, opposite long connecting surface 18 and arranged at right angles thereto, opposite short connecting surface 22.
- the expansion takes place such that the circumferential length of the pipe end 16th along the long and short connecting surfaces 18 and 22 equal to the peripheral surface of the tube 11 in the region of the longitudinal and narrow sides 14 and 15, so that the thickness of the long and short connecting surfaces 18 and 22 equal to the thickness of the longitudinal and narrow sides 14 and 15th is.
- An increase in surface area of the tube 11 at the tube ends 16 does not take place.
- the long connecting surfaces 18 abut against the long connecting surfaces 18 of adjacent pipe ends 16 and are connected thereto by soldering.
- the inclination of the cone-shaped long transition surfaces 17 is determined by the width of the corrugated fins 21. The greater the depth of the Wellrippem 21, the greater must be the angle of the long transition surfaces 17 with respect to the central axis 20, so that the adjacent long connecting surfaces 18 may be adjacent.
- a U-shaped collecting container 23 having a flat limb 24 and a curved limb 25 is placed on the tube ends 16.
- the leg ends 26 and 27 abut against the short connection surfaces 22 and are soldered thereto.
- the leg ends 26, 27 fitted in a form-fitting manner in provided grooves of the side part 8 and are connected to these simultaneously by soldering.
- the short connecting surfaces 22 are arranged in the direction of the central axis 20 compared to the narrow sides 15, wherein the distance reduction to the central axis 20 is at least equal to or greater than the thickness of the leg ends 26, 27, the collecting container 23 is in the lateral direction of the tubes 11 not over.
- the lateral extent of the sump 23 is thus equal to or less than the transverse extent of the tubes 11.
- the collecting container 23 by extruding a Blocks made into a U-shaped profile. Furthermore can the collecting container 23 also by rolling and subsequent bending, be formed in particular by deep drawing. It is on it to ensure that by planting a suitable tool in lateral Direction, namely the short connecting surfaces 22 the same are arranged perpendicular to the long connecting surfaces 17, so that the edge between short connection surface 22 and long connection surface 17 has a small radius. This will be the education prevents a gap or gap, so that the leg ends 26, 27 of the collecting container 23 with the short connecting surfaces 22 of the tube block connected by sealing soldering are.
- the collecting container may be formed as a cylindrical collecting container 29 according to a second embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 7 .
- This collecting container 29 is preferably produced by deep drawing.
- Parallel collars 30 and 31 form a recess of the collecting container 29, in which the tube package is applied to the inner sides of the collars 30 and 31 while bearing the short connecting surfaces 22.
- the end faces of the collecting container 29 are sealingly connected to a lateral surface 32 of the collecting container 29.
- the collecting container 29 may have an axial recess in the region of an end face for abutment of a nozzle, not shown.
- the collecting container 29 comprises with its end faces the voltage applied to the outer long connecting surface 18 side part 9 and is with this connected by soldering.
- the corrugated fins 21 and the tubes 11th composite tube package and the collection container 12, 13, 23, 29 from a varietal metal material Preferably consist of the corrugated fins 21 and the tubes 11th composite tube package and the collection container 12, 13, 23, 29 from a varietal metal material.
- the recyclability of the Heat exchanger 10 is facilitated.
- an aluminum alloy is used for these components, a weight reduction of the heat exchanger 10, in particular when used in the automotive industry, allows.
- Next to it is the Use of other recyclable materials possible. It can too Materials of copper or steel for the pipes and plastic for the collecting container are used, wherein the tubes or the tube package glued to the collection container.
- the following is the method of manufacturing the heat exchanger 10 is shown. After the for connection to the pipes 11 provided collecting container 12, 13, 23 and 29 different shape have been accurately formed by deep-drawing or extrusion, is the tube block with the expanded pipe ends 16 in the space provided Recesses of the sump 23 and 29 used. After that At the same time the pipe ends 16 at the long connecting surfaces 18 with each other and the pipe ends 16 at the short connecting surfaces 19 connected to the sump 23 or 29.
- These Connection is preferably by soldering, at least the previously sprayed with a flux have been. Preferably, this flux is non-corrosive. to However, other parts are also suitable for connecting the relevant parts Soldering methods included in this invention.
- the heat exchanger 10 with a second, connect immediately adjacent heat exchanger 28.
- This Heat exchanger 28 may, for example, a condenser of an air conditioner or a charge air cooler.
- the heat exchanger 10 can either with a U-shaped collection container 23 or a cylindrical Be performed collecting tank 29.
- the first heat exchanger 10 is connected to the second heat exchanger 28 via a connecting element 5.
- the connecting element 5 is U-shaped, wherein a first leg 33 engages in a groove 34 of the heat exchanger 10 and a second leg 35 of the connecting element 5 fits into a groove 36 of the heat exchanger 28.
- the connection of the legs 33 and 35 with the heat exchanger 10, and 28 is carried out by soldering, which can be carried out simultaneously with the soldering of the tube package within the heat exchanger 10.
- the sump 23 of the heat exchanger 10 is integrally connected to a sump 37 of the heat exchanger 31 via a web 38. As a result, the mechanical stability of the arrangement consisting of the heat exchanger 10 and the heat exchanger 31 is increased.
- the heat exchanger 10 is integrally connected to a U-shaped connecting element 39, the leg 40 of which comprises a protruding lug 41 of an adjacent heat exchanger 42.
- the heat exchanger 42 has a further arcuate nose 43 which rests on an attachment piece 44 of the collecting container 23.
- the lugs 41 and 43 of the heat exchanger 42 are connected to the leg 40 and the extension piece 44 of the heat exchanger 10 by soldering, wherein this soldering occurs simultaneously with the soldering to form the heat exchanger 10.
- the extension piece 44 has a recess 45 which serves, after connection of the heat exchanger set formed by the heat exchanger 10 and the heat exchanger 42 in a leak test to locate a possible leak easier.
- the heat exchangers 28 and 42 are made of an aluminum alloy, where at least the points to be connected with a nonkorrisiven flux are provided.
- the combination of a first heat exchanger 10 with a heat exchanger 28 or 42 getting produced.
- a U-shaped collecting container 47 is connected to the tube packet in each case in the lateral region via a likewise U-shaped extension piece 48.
- the collecting container 47 may be formed as a die-cast material or plastic part.
- the extension piece 48 is placed with a short leg 49 on the short connection surfaces 22 and connected thereto by soldering.
- a long leg 50 of the extension piece 48 extends parallel to the narrow side 15 of the tube 11, wherein the distance between the outer contours of the long and short leg 49, 50 is less than or equal to the distance between the short connection surface 22 and an imaginary extension of the narrow side 15 ,
- a continuous sealing ring 51 is inserted into the groove formed by the extension piece 48 and then the collection container 47 with its two legs 52, 53 pressed onto the sealing ring 51 and by crimping with the long legs 50 of Endpiece 48 firmly connected to the same.
- the legs 52, 53 have leg ends 54 and 55, which are inserted in alignment with the groove of the extension piece 48 in this.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Echangeur de chaleur, en particulier refroidisseur à eau/à air, avec plusieurs tubes parallèles rectangulaires ou ovales plats (11) dans leur section transversale avec un grand côté (14) et un petit côté (15) qui s'étendent dans le sens longitudinal d'un premier récipient collecteur (12) à un deuxième récipient collecteur (13) et avec des ailettes (ailettes ondulées 21) en contact avec les tubes (11), les tubes (11) étant évasés respectivement aux extrémités de tubes (16) dans le sens perpendiculaire au côté long (14) de telle manière qu'au moins un premier côté de l'extrémité de tube (16) forme une première surface de liaison (17) et au moins un deuxième côté de l'extrémité du tube (16) forme une deuxième surface de liaison (22), caractérisé en ce que la première surface de liaison est en contact avec une extrémité de tube voisine et reliée à celui-ci, et en ce que la deuxième surface de liaison est en contact avec le récipient collecteur et reliée à celui-ci, en ce que la première surface de liaison est une surface de liaison longue et la deuxième surface de liaison une surface de liaison courte, l'évasement des extrémités de tubes étant réalisé de manière à ce que la longueur de circonférence de l'extrémité du tube (16) le long des surfaces de liaison longues et courtes (18 et 22) soit égale à la longueur de circonférence du tube (11) dans la zone des grands et des petits côtés (14 et 15), si bien que l'épaisseur de paroi des côtés des surfaces de liaison longues et courtes (18 et 22) est égale à l'épaisseur de paroi des côtés longitudinaux et petits (14 et 15).
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités des tubes (16) sont réalisées à angles droits dans la section transversale, les surfaces de liaison parallèles longues (18) étant directement reliées aux surfaces de liaison longues adjacentes (18) de l'extrémité de tube voisine (16) et les surfaces de liaison parallèles courtes (22) étant respectivement reliées à une branche (24, 25) du récipient collecteur (12, 13, 23, 29).
- Echangéur de chaleur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les tubes (11) sont respectivement terminés en pointe aux extrémités de tubes (16) perpendiculairement au petit côté (15), si bien que l'écart entre les surfaces de liaison courtes (22) de l'extrémité de tube (16) qui se font face est inférieur à l'écart des petits côtés (15) du tube (11) qui se font face.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les tubes (11) sont respectivement en pointe aux extrémités de tubes (16) perpendiculairement au petit côté (15), de manière à ce que l'écart entre les contours extérieurs des extrémités de branches (26, 27) qui s'appuient sur les surfaces de liaison courtes (22) soit égal ou inférieur à l'écart entre les petits côtés (15) du tube (11).
- Echangeur de chaleur selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité de tube (16) comporte une zone de transition conique, une surface de transition longue (17) s'étendant, cône orienté vers l'extérieur, du côté longitudinal (14) du tube (11) à la surface de liaison longue (18) de l'extrémité de tube (16) et une surface de transition courte (19) s'étendant, cône orienté vers l'intérieur, du petit côté (15) à la surface de liaison courte (22) de l'extrémité de tube (16) dans le sens de l'axe médian longitudinal (axe médian 20).
- Echangeur de chaleur selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5 précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités de tubes (16) sur les surfaces de liaison longues (18) sont reliées entre elles de telle manière que les surfaces de liaison courtes (22) affleurent avec les surfaces de liaison courtes (22) voisines.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de liaison longues (18) sont reliées aux surfaces de liaison longues (18) de l'extrémité de tube (16) voisine par brasage.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon une des revendications précédentes 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de liaison courtes (22) sont reliées aux extrémités de branches (26, 27) ou aux collets (30, 31) du récipient collecteur (12, 13, 23) et/ou du récipient collecteur (29) par brasage.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les tubes (11), les ailettes (ailettes ondulées 21) et les récipients collecteurs (12, 13, 23, 29) sont composés d'un matériau métallique identique.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les tubes (11), les ailettes (ailettes ondulées 21) et les récipients collecteurs (12, 13, 17, 29) sont composés d'un alliage d'aluminium.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le récipient collecteur (29) est réalisé dans une forme cylindrique avec des fronts qui se font face et une surface d'enveloppe (32), la surface d'enveloppe (32). comportant deux collets parallèles (30, 31) qui se font face pour assurer le contact et la liaison avec les surfaces de liaison courtes (22) de l'extrémité de tube (16).
- Echangeur de chaleur selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le récipient collecteur (23) est réalisé comme profil en U avec une branche plane (24) et une branche en forme d'arc (25), les branches (24, 25) comportant dans une zone d'extrémité des extrémités de branches parallèles (26, 27) pour assurer le contact et la liaison avec les surfaces de liaison courtes (22) des extrémités de tubes (16).
- Procédé de fabrication d'un échangeur de chaleur selon une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités de tubes (16) sont évasées perpendiculairement au sens longitudinal des tubes (11), de telle manière que les extrémités de tubes (16) soient réalisées de forme rectangulaire dans la section transversale, à ce que le récipient collecteur préformé (12, 13, 23, 29) soit posé sur le paquet de tubes formé des tubes parallèles (11) et des ailettes (ailettes ondulées 21) adjacentes aux tubes (11), les extrémités de branches (26, 27) étant en contact avec les surfaces de liaison courtes (23), puis à ce que les surfaces de liaison longues (18) des extrémités de tubes voisines (16) et les surfaces de liaison courtes (22) avec les extrémités de branches (26, 27) ou les collets (30, 31) du récipient collecteur (12, 13, 23) et/ou du récipient collecteur (29) soient brasées simultanément, une surface de liaison étant une surface de liaison longue et une surface de liaison étant une surface de liaison courte, l'évasement des extrémités de tubes ayant lieu de manière à ce que la longueur de circonférence de l'extrémité de tube (16) le long des surfaces de liaison longues et courtes (18 et 22) soit égale à la longueur de circonférence du tube (11) dans la zone des grands et petits côtés (14 et 15), si bien que l'épaisseur des côtés des surfaces de liaison longues et courtes (18 et 22) est identique à l'épaisseur de paroi des grands et petits côtés (14 et 15).
- Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les parties à relier (surface de liaison longue 18, surface de liaison courte 22, extrémités de branches 26, 27, collets 30, 31) sont dotées d'un fondant non corrosif, si bien qu'elles sont exclusivement brasées l'une à l'autre par l'apport de chaleur.
- Procédé selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce qu'une tôle découpée est formée pour obtenir un récipient collecteur en forme de cylindre (29) par emboutissage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un matériau métallique est extrudé pour former un profil en U comme récipient collecteur en U (23).
- Disposition d'un premier échangeur de chaleur selon une des revendications 1 à 12 par rapport à un deuxième échangeur de chaleur, caractérisée en ce qu'un premier échangeur de chaleur (10) est relié à un deuxième échangeur de chaleur (28, 42), un élément de liaison (5, 39) s'étendant du récipient collecteur (23) du premier échangeur de chaleur (10) à un récipient collecteur voisin (37) du deuxième échangeur de chaleur (28, 42).
- Disposition selon la revendication 17, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de liaison (5) est réalisé en forme de U et s'engrène avec une branche (33) dans une rainure allongée (34) du premier récipient collecteur (23) et avec une deuxième branche (35) dans une rainure allongée (36) du deuxième récipient collecteur (37).
- Disposition selon la revendication 17 ou 18, caractérisée en ce que le premier récipient collecteur (23) est relié au deuxième récipient collecteur (37) en une pièce via une traverse (38).
- Disposition selon la revendication 17 ou 18, caractérisée en ce que le premier récipient collecteur (23) est relié en une pièce à un élément de liaison (39) et en que ce l'élément de liaison (39) s'appuie avec une branche en forme d'arc (40) sur un nez en saillie (41) du deuxième récipient collecteur et est relié à ce dernier par brasage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19543986 | 1995-11-25 | ||
DE19543986A DE19543986A1 (de) | 1995-11-25 | 1995-11-25 | Wärmetauscher und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wärmetauschers |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0775884A2 EP0775884A2 (fr) | 1997-05-28 |
EP0775884A3 EP0775884A3 (fr) | 1997-10-29 |
EP0775884B1 true EP0775884B1 (fr) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=7778417
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96116846A Expired - Lifetime EP0775884B1 (fr) | 1995-11-25 | 1996-10-19 | Echangeur de chaleur et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6397937B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0775884B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JPH09170895A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19543986A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2236724T3 (fr) |
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EP0864839B1 (fr) | 1997-03-11 | 2002-02-06 | Behr GmbH & Co. | Echangeur de chaleur, en particulier radiateur d'air de suralimentation, pour véhicule automobile |
ES2162358T3 (es) * | 1997-03-11 | 2001-12-16 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Intercambiador de calor para vehiculos automoviles. |
ES2186030T3 (es) | 1997-03-11 | 2003-05-01 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Intercambiador de calor para un vehiculo automovil. |
DE19722100A1 (de) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere Ladeluftkühler, für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE19722097A1 (de) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-03 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Wärmeübertrager sowie Wärmeübertrageranordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
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DE19909942A1 (de) * | 1999-03-06 | 2000-09-07 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Befestigungselement zum Herstellen einer kraftschlüssigen Verbindung zwischen einem ersten und zweiten Wärmetauscher in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
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DE10033070A1 (de) | 2000-03-31 | 2002-01-17 | Modine Mfg Co | Kühler für Kraftfahrzeuge sowie Herstellungsverfahren |
DE10016113A1 (de) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Modine Mfg Co | Kühler für Kraftfahrzeuge und Herstellungsverfahren |
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DE10229083A1 (de) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-15 | Modine Manufacturing Co., Racine | Wärmetauscher mit einem Diffusor |
US7159650B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2007-01-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Heat exchanger |
DE10245788B3 (de) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-06-03 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wärmeaustauschers, insbesondere für eine Heiz- und/oder Klimaeinrichtung eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
EP1450123A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-08-25 | Behr France S.A.R.L. | Echangeur de chaleur assemblé mécaniquement, en particulier pour véhicules automobiles |
DE502004003168D1 (de) * | 2003-09-01 | 2007-04-19 | Siemens Ag | Schutzvorrichtung für elektronische komponenten |
DE10344219A1 (de) | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-14 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertragermodul für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CA2443496C (fr) * | 2003-09-30 | 2011-10-11 | Dana Canada Corporation | Echangeurs de chaleur a faisceau comprenant des tubes a extremite de section elargie |
DE102004012358A1 (de) * | 2004-03-13 | 2005-09-29 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Wärmetauscher, insbesondere Ladeluftkühler für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102004028652A1 (de) * | 2004-06-15 | 2006-01-12 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager in Ganzmetall-, vorzugsweise Ganzaluminium-Bauweise |
US7007499B1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-07 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Condenser assembly having a mounting rib |
WO2006083450A2 (fr) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Carrier Corporation | Echangeur de chaleur a mini-canaux comprenant un collecteur a dimension reduite |
JP4653816B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2011-03-16 | ベール ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー カーゲー | 熱交換器用流体を受容するための箱、特に熱交換器ユニット用の熱交換器、特にモノブロックとして実施される熱交換器ユニット |
US7195060B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-03-27 | Dana Canada Corporation | Stacked-tube heat exchanger |
DE102006025024A1 (de) * | 2005-06-08 | 2007-01-04 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmetauscher für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102005040611A1 (de) * | 2005-08-27 | 2007-03-01 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager in Aluminiumbauweise, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE102005045539A1 (de) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-29 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Innerer Wärmetauscher für einen Kältemittelkreislauf einer Klimaanlage |
KR101222509B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-13 | 2013-01-15 | 한라공조주식회사 | 자동차용 열교환기 |
JP2008039322A (ja) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-21 | Univ Of Tokyo | 熱交換器およびこれを備える熱交換装置 |
DE102006057031A1 (de) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kasten zur Aufnahme eines Fluids für einen Wärmeübertrager sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Kastens, Wärmeübertrager |
DE102007058406A1 (de) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-08-14 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kasten zur Aufnahme eines Fluids für einen Wärmeübertrager sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Kastens, Wärmeübertrager |
DE102007006235A1 (de) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-14 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager in Ganzaluminiumbauweise, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US8333013B2 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2012-12-18 | Delphi Technologies, Inc | Continuous manufacturing process for metal-plastic hybrid heat exchanger |
CN103196306A (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 瑞安市邦众汽车部件有限公司 | 新型汽车散热器 |
DE102014206612A1 (de) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-29 | Mahle International Gmbh | Wärmetauscher |
WO2019189924A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 株式会社ティラド | Échangeur de chaleur sans plaque de collecteur |
CN111366013A (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-03 | 浙江盾安热工科技有限公司 | 扁管及换热器 |
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-
1995
- 1995-11-25 DE DE19543986A patent/DE19543986A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-10-19 EP EP96116846A patent/EP0775884B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-19 DE DE59611193T patent/DE59611193D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-19 ES ES96116846T patent/ES2236724T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-19 US US08/752,147 patent/US6397937B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-20 JP JP8323378A patent/JPH09170895A/ja active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-01-17 JP JP2001009129A patent/JP2001289590A/ja active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-06-03 US US10/158,896 patent/US6899168B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-09-20 US US10/944,402 patent/US7048040B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPS6316949A (ja) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-01-23 | Daifuku Co Ltd | 加工設備 |
JPH01247990A (ja) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-10-03 | Calsonic Corp | 一体型熱交換器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6397937B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
US7048040B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 |
US20020139522A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
US20050098306A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
US6899168B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 |
ES2236724T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
DE19543986A1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
DE59611193D1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
EP0775884A3 (fr) | 1997-10-29 |
JP2001289590A (ja) | 2001-10-19 |
EP0775884A2 (fr) | 1997-05-28 |
JPH09170895A (ja) | 1997-06-30 |
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