EP0699400A2 - Boucle pour ceinture de sécurité - Google Patents

Boucle pour ceinture de sécurité Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0699400A2
EP0699400A2 EP95112948A EP95112948A EP0699400A2 EP 0699400 A2 EP0699400 A2 EP 0699400A2 EP 95112948 A EP95112948 A EP 95112948A EP 95112948 A EP95112948 A EP 95112948A EP 0699400 A2 EP0699400 A2 EP 0699400A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
locking member
catch
frame
swivel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95112948A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0699400A3 (fr
EP0699400B1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Feile
Siegfried Bareiss
Claus Fauser
Albrecht Schock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH filed Critical TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH
Publication of EP0699400A2 publication Critical patent/EP0699400A2/fr
Publication of EP0699400A3 publication Critical patent/EP0699400A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0699400B1 publication Critical patent/EP0699400B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2507—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
    • A44B11/2523—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and in the same direction as the fastening action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/26—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts with push-button fastenings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/45628—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor for plural, oppositely shifting, similar interlocking components or segments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/45628—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor for plural, oppositely shifting, similar interlocking components or segments
    • Y10T24/45634—Operator includes camming or wedging element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/45639—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including pivotally connected element on receiving member
    • Y10T24/45644—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including pivotally connected element on receiving member for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/4566—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member
    • Y10T24/45665—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a buckle for seat belts, with a pivot bolt which is mounted in a load-bearing frame and engages in its locking position on a locking edge of a tongue, a locking member which is on the frame transversely to the pivoting direction of the pivot bolt between an open position in which it releases the swivel bolt, and a locking position in which it blocks the swivel bolt in its engaged position, is mounted displaceably, a release button also mounted on the frame, the actuation of which moves the locking member into the open position, and a helical compression spring, which is in contact with one of them End is supported on the swivel bolt and with its other end on the locking member and is held in a spring receptacle which is delimited by two webs of the frame and comprises a pin on the locking member.
  • Buckles of this type for seat belts have been in use for many years because of their robust and simple mechanics, their high reliability and the low actuation forces, even under load.
  • an assembly error can occur, which consists in the fact that the compression spring inserted between the pivot bolt and the locking member is installed in such a way that it is supported on the locking member, but not in the intended manner in its receptacle comes to rest.
  • This assembly error manifests itself only in a spring force that deviates slightly from the prescribed value and can therefore remain unnoticed.
  • a fastener for seat belts in which a pivot bolt 16 is mounted in a load-bearing frame 14, which engages in its locked position on a locking edge of a tongue 10.
  • a locking member 20 is slidably mounted transversely to the pivoting direction of the pivot bolt 16 between an open position in which it releases the pivot bolt and a blocking position in which it blocks the pivot bolt in its engaged position.
  • a release button 24 is also mounted in the frame 14, the actuation of which allows the locking member 20 to be displaced into its open position.
  • a helical compression spring 30 arranged between the swivel bar 16 and the locking member 20 is supported at one end on the swivel bar 16 and at the other end 40 on the locking member 20 and is held in a spring receptacle which is delimited by two webs 50 of the frame 14 is and comprises a pin 35 on the locking member 20.
  • the compression spring 30 acts on both the pivot bolt 16 in its open position and the locking member 20 in its locking position.
  • FIG. 3 which represents a generic closure according to the prior art
  • the receptacle for the compression spring 30 on the locking member 20 has a pin 35 for centering the compression spring 30.
  • the compression spring 30 can be mounted incorrectly so that it is not centered by the pin 35. It is then supported on a section lying next to the pin 35 on that side of the locking member 20 which faces the compression spring. Incorrect assembly of this type is obviously undesirable in the manufacture of these closures, since the actual spring force can deviate from the prescribed value.
  • the end of the compression spring on the locking member side and the spring receptacle are provided with shapes by means of which the locking member end of the spring is positively centered on the pin.
  • the end 40 of the compression spring 30 on the locking member side is flange-shaped with a larger diameter than its working windings.
  • This larger diameter of the spring end 40 is formed by at least one further turn, enlarged in diameter with regard to the working turns of the compression spring 30, in the manner of a guide turn, which, as can best be seen in FIG. 4, is squeezed after the work turns which terminate Winding is formed in the plane of this winding.
  • This enlarged spiral-shaped turn is designed with almost adjacent turns up to such an outer diameter of the spring end 40 that in cooperation with the webs 50 of the frame 14, a forced centering of the spring end 40 occurs in the spring receptacle. This forced centering prevents the incorrect assembly of the spring end 40 in the spring receptacle shown in FIG. 3.

Landscapes

  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
EP95112948A 1994-08-30 1995-08-17 Boucle pour ceinture de sécurité Expired - Lifetime EP0699400B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9414029U DE9414029U1 (de) 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Verschluß für Sicherheitsgurte
DE9414029U 1994-08-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0699400A2 true EP0699400A2 (fr) 1996-03-06
EP0699400A3 EP0699400A3 (fr) 1997-01-29
EP0699400B1 EP0699400B1 (fr) 2000-03-29

Family

ID=6913040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95112948A Expired - Lifetime EP0699400B1 (fr) 1994-08-30 1995-08-17 Boucle pour ceinture de sécurité

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5598613A (fr)
EP (1) EP0699400B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2726019B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR0142249B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1127104A (fr)
CZ (1) CZ287274B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE9414029U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2085252T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3877259B2 (ja) * 1998-03-16 2007-02-07 タカタ株式会社 バックル
WO2007103798A1 (fr) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-13 Zag Ltd. Loquet automatique et boite a outil
DE202007011066U1 (de) * 2007-08-08 2007-10-18 Key Safety Systems, Inc., Sterling Heights Sicherheitsgurtschloss
DE102008004338B4 (de) * 2008-01-15 2009-09-03 Autoliv Development Ab Schocksicherer Endbeschlag-Schnellverschluss
DE102010034498B4 (de) * 2010-08-16 2020-07-30 Autoliv Development Ab Schocksicherer Schnellverschluss für einen Endbeschlag eines Sicherheitsgurtes
TWI684541B (zh) * 2019-01-11 2020-02-11 智崴資訊科技股份有限公司 扣具裝置
DE102020120623B3 (de) * 2020-08-05 2021-10-28 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Fahrzeugfach mit verriegelbarer beweglicher abdeckung

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2178731B1 (fr) 1961-10-04 1975-03-21 Ferodo Sa
FR2482430B1 (fr) * 1980-05-14 1983-12-23 Peugeot Aciers Et Outillage
JPS6239693Y2 (fr) * 1981-04-08 1987-10-09
DE3200770A1 (de) * 1982-01-13 1983-07-21 Autoflug Stakupress GmbH & Co, 2000 Norderstedt Schnalle fuer einen sicherheitsgurt
DE3337508A1 (de) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-02 TRW Repa GmbH, 7071 Alfdorf Gurtschloss fuer einen sicherheitsgurt
GB2166187B (en) * 1984-10-30 1988-06-15 Takata Corp Seat belt latch buckle
JPH0540738Y2 (fr) * 1988-08-24 1993-10-15
DE3833483A1 (de) * 1988-10-01 1990-04-05 Autoflug Gmbh Gurtschloss mit massenausgleich
DE3920565A1 (de) * 1989-06-23 1991-01-10 Riesen & Co Gurtschloss fuer gurtbandrueckhaltesysteme
DE3929114A1 (de) * 1989-09-01 1991-03-07 Trw Repa Gmbh Gurtschloss fuer ein sicherheitsgurtsystem, das mit einer rueckstrammeinrichtung versehen ist
US5357658A (en) * 1992-03-23 1994-10-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki Seisakusho Buckle apparatus
US5438492A (en) * 1993-03-26 1995-08-01 Alliedsignal Inc. End release seat belt buckle
DE4320604C1 (de) * 1993-06-22 1994-05-19 Daimler Benz Ag Sicherheitsgurtverschluß

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5598613A (en) 1997-02-04
EP0699400A3 (fr) 1997-01-29
CZ287274B6 (en) 2000-10-11
CZ221595A3 (en) 1996-03-13
ES2085252T1 (es) 1996-06-01
KR960006824A (ko) 1996-03-22
DE59508083D1 (de) 2000-05-04
CN1127104A (zh) 1996-07-24
DE9414029U1 (de) 1994-10-20
EP0699400B1 (fr) 2000-03-29
JP2726019B2 (ja) 1998-03-11
JPH08280417A (ja) 1996-10-29
ES2085252T3 (es) 2000-07-01
KR0142249B1 (ko) 1998-07-01

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