EP0679142A1 - Appareil de transfert de charge (cadre de levage) pour differentes unites de transport - Google Patents

Appareil de transfert de charge (cadre de levage) pour differentes unites de transport

Info

Publication number
EP0679142A1
EP0679142A1 EP94930978A EP94930978A EP0679142A1 EP 0679142 A1 EP0679142 A1 EP 0679142A1 EP 94930978 A EP94930978 A EP 94930978A EP 94930978 A EP94930978 A EP 94930978A EP 0679142 A1 EP0679142 A1 EP 0679142A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gripping
spreader
arms
transport
loading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP94930978A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Burkhard Mende
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions AG
Original Assignee
Krupp Foerdertechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krupp Foerdertechnik GmbH filed Critical Krupp Foerdertechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0679142A1 publication Critical patent/EP0679142A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
    • B66C1/663—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/223—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks for containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a loading harness with the features of the preamble of the claim.
  • Loading harnesses of this type are generally equipped with telescopic parts in order to be able to load transport units (transport means) of different sizes.
  • these spreaders Because of the requirement for positioning accuracy, for example when loading transport containers, hereinafter referred to as containers, these spreaders must be designed in such a way that rocking movements during the loading process are kept as small as possible. Free moving joints are therefore to be avoided and solid designs of the lifting, rotating and spreading drive units are required.
  • Such gripping bags are also provided on the semitrailers of trucks in order to be able to load these semitrailers, for example on railway wagons.
  • the gripping pockets are located more in the upper area of the semitrailer, e.g. 1.5 m above the tire footprint.
  • the spreader has the following two extreme positions:
  • the maximum position of the crossbar of the spreader is usually reached when gripping a semitrailer.
  • the lower ends of the swiveled-down gripper arms must be approximately 1.5 m above the reference level, ie the wheel contact area of the semitrailer, since the gripper pockets, as mentioned, are at approximately 1.5 height.
  • These gripping arms have a very considerable length, since between their gripping claws and the crossbeam of the spreader a considerable clear height must be available in order to ensure that the to be able to load the largest swap body.
  • the largest swap bodies currently known, so-called jumbo containers require, for example, a clear height of 3.6 m.
  • twistlocks attached to the crossbeam are therefore 5.1 m above the reference level when loading a semitrailer, ie 2.67 above the lowest position (when gripping an 8ft container). Due to the necessarily rigid load guidance already mentioned above, this considerable stroke travel of the spreader leads to considerable demands on the rigidity of the lifting mechanism and on the executives to be deployed during loading.
  • the object of the invention is to reduce the requirements for the lifting device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a spreader in a longitudinal side view, the gripping arms for swap bodies being pivoted up and the carrying arms for container loading being pivoted down into the working position in the left half of the picture, while the gripping arms in for the sake of clarity are at the right end of the spreader in the drawing their gripping position is pivoted down and the support arms are pivoted up into their non-use position;
  • FIG. 4 shows the same spreader, again in front view, with the support arms swung down and the gripping arms swung up in the gripping position for loading a container.
  • the loading equipment which is generally designated 10 and can be lifted and lowered at least by means of transport, which is not shown in the drawing, has a frame-shaped traverse 7 with telescopic front ends.
  • support arms 9 are designed in the manner of a housing a horizontal axis 9 'pivotally attached in pairs.
  • twistlock gripping devices 3 At the free ends of the support arms 9 there are twistlock gripping devices 3 which are arranged on the end face and in the hanging support arm position with their axis of rotation extending approximately vertically.
  • the length H of the support arms 9 plus the twist locks 3 measured from the lower edge of the frame UKR is 3 for the current container and swap body sizes expediently about 1.26 m.
  • Gripping arms 5 can be pivoted in pairs at a point above the crossbar 7 about axes 5 'extending approximately horizontally and parallel to the axes 9' between the non-use position and the gripping position.
  • the gripping arms are equipped with conventional gripping claws 8 for the form-fitting, usually lockable gripping of swap bodies and semi-trailers.
  • the swap bodies or semitrailers have corresponding gripping pockets 6.
  • the gripping arms 5 can be pivoted laterally by means of piston / cylinder devices 11 about approximately horizontal axes 12 approximately perpendicular to the pivoting plane about the axis 5 '.
  • the twistlocks 3 engage in known corner fittings 4 in the uppermost level of the container 1 during loading.
  • the reference plane relevant to the stroke position of the spreader during loading is denoted by R.
  • the mounting points for the gripper arms 5 arranged in pairs are fastened directly to the rigid, non-expandable central part 7 of the spreader.
  • a distance-variable fastening also falls under the solution according to the invention.
  • the loading harnesses according to the invention can also be set up in such a way that they can be used to load both a single means of transport and several means of transport positioned next to one another.
  • This possibility is known per se, e.g. for loading two 20ft containers next to each other.
  • additional support arms with twist locks which are also height-adjustable with respect to the crossbar, would have to be provided for a loading harness configured in this way.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

Appareil de transfert de charge (10) convenant pour différentes unités de transport telles que conteneurs (1), conteneurs interchangeables (2) ou, par exemple, semi-remorques, équipé de premiers et de seconds dispositifs de préhension (boulon de verrouillage (3) et griffes preneuses (8)). La hauteur de levage de l'appareil de transfert de charge est considérablement réduite lorsqu'on passe d'un mode de transport à un autre grâce au fait que non seulement les griffes preneuses (8) situées sur les bras de préhension (5) peuvent être élevées et abaissées d'une position de préhension en une position rétractée, par rapport à la traverse (7) de l'appareil de chargement, mais qu'également la hauteur des boulons de verrouillage (3) est modifiable, par rapport aux traverses (7, 7'), au moyen de bras porteurs (9), entre une position de préhension et une position rétractée.
EP94930978A 1993-11-11 1994-10-26 Appareil de transfert de charge (cadre de levage) pour differentes unites de transport Ceased EP0679142A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4338543 1993-11-11
DE4338543A DE4338543A1 (de) 1993-11-11 1993-11-11 Verladegeschirr (Spreader) für unterschiedliche Transporteinheiten
PCT/EP1994/003517 WO1995013238A1 (fr) 1993-11-11 1994-10-26 Appareil de transfert de charge (cadre de levage) pour differentes unites de transport

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0679142A1 true EP0679142A1 (fr) 1995-11-02

Family

ID=6502373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94930978A Ceased EP0679142A1 (fr) 1993-11-11 1994-10-26 Appareil de transfert de charge (cadre de levage) pour differentes unites de transport

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0679142A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH08505599A (fr)
AU (1) AU7991894A (fr)
CA (1) CA2147865A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ152595A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE4338543A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI953346A (fr)
HU (1) HUT70611A (fr)
NO (1) NO952673L (fr)
PL (1) PL309785A1 (fr)
SK (1) SK86495A3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995013238A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA948900B (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19702468A1 (de) * 1997-01-24 1998-07-30 Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh Verfahren zum vollautomatischen Be- und Entladen von Transporteinheiten an insbesondere fahrenden Transportmitteln
GB2334949A (en) * 1998-03-07 1999-09-08 Nicholas Robert And Macwhirter Storage array for swap bodies
DE10112111B4 (de) * 2001-03-14 2004-01-15 KGW Förder- und Servicetechnik GmbH Hebegerät
CN101780917A (zh) * 2010-03-30 2010-07-21 天津港第五港埠有限公司 六吨铲车玻璃集装箱专用吊具
RU205170U1 (ru) * 2020-11-27 2021-06-29 Борис Николаевич Вдовин Траверса для перемещения корзины с автомобильным полуприцепом
CN112896380A (zh) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-04 重庆奔飞机电设备有限公司 一种能适应多种汽车型号的汽车抱具

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3458229A (en) * 1967-06-26 1969-07-29 Jules G Nagy Universal lifting spreader
DE1756052C3 (de) * 1968-03-27 1974-01-10 Hilgers Ag, 5456 Rheinbrohl Krangehänge zur Aufnahme von Containern unterschiedlicher Abmessungen
US3558172A (en) * 1968-06-28 1971-01-26 Drott Mfg Corp Load handling apparatus
US3558176A (en) * 1968-10-07 1971-01-26 Midland Ross Corp Expandable spreader and grappling device for cargo containers and trailers
US4014447A (en) * 1974-11-20 1977-03-29 Rpc Corporation Grappler spreader with overhead grappling arm storage
US4149747A (en) * 1975-03-31 1979-04-17 Rpc Corporation Grappler spreader for closely stacking cargo containers
US4266904A (en) * 1979-05-31 1981-05-12 Raygo, Inc. Adjustable load lifting spreader frame
GB2147266B (en) * 1983-10-06 1986-10-22 Mi Jack Products Inc Grappler system for lifting apparatus
DE3621648C2 (de) * 1986-06-27 1994-06-23 Erich Behn Maschinen Und Feins Ladegeschirr, insbesondere Spreader, und Verfahren zum Ankuppeln von Containern an dasselbe
SE454689B (sv) * 1986-09-30 1988-05-24 Karlsson Goesta Anordning vid kombiok avsedda for hantering av containrar och trailers
US4749328A (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-06-07 Mi-Jack Products, Inc. Auxiliary hoist grapple
DE9312764U1 (de) * 1993-08-21 1993-11-11 Bromma Gmbh Ladegeschirr mit bewegbaren Kupplungsorganen, vorzugsweise verdrehbaren Verriegelungsbolzen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9513238A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ152595A3 (en) 1995-12-13
NO952673D0 (no) 1995-07-06
WO1995013238A1 (fr) 1995-05-18
HU9502096D0 (en) 1995-08-28
ZA948900B (en) 1996-05-10
NO952673L (no) 1995-07-10
AU7991894A (en) 1995-05-29
FI953346A0 (fi) 1995-07-07
SK86495A3 (en) 1996-05-08
JPH08505599A (ja) 1996-06-18
DE4338543A1 (de) 1995-05-18
HUT70611A (en) 1995-10-30
CA2147865A1 (fr) 1995-05-12
FI953346A (fi) 1995-07-07
PL309785A1 (en) 1995-11-13

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