EP0663035B1 - Spülvorrichtung für ein wasserklosett - Google Patents
Spülvorrichtung für ein wasserklosett Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0663035B1 EP0663035B1 EP94921564A EP94921564A EP0663035B1 EP 0663035 B1 EP0663035 B1 EP 0663035B1 EP 94921564 A EP94921564 A EP 94921564A EP 94921564 A EP94921564 A EP 94921564A EP 0663035 B1 EP0663035 B1 EP 0663035B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flushing
- water
- arrangement according
- valve
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/02—High-level flushing systems
- E03D1/22—Twin or multiple flushing cisterns
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
- E03D2201/30—Water injection in siphon for enhancing flushing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flushing device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a device of this kind is known from EP-A-0 352 712 known.
- This flushing device has two water inlets provided for a toilet bowl.
- the one water supply leads to the bowl rim and the other Feed to one located in the lower area of the bowl Odor trap.
- the one for an effective rinse the minimum amount of water required is one Rinsing device much smaller than in a rinsing device with just one flushing stream to clean the Toilet bowl.
- the flushing device is designed as a so-called flush valve. To control the two rinse water flows is here a comparatively complex control device is required.
- the invention has for its object a flushing device of the type mentioned, which compared to Pressure flushing devices make the pipe network much less burdened, works less noisy and with a minimal Rinse water quantity reaches the required rinsing effect.
- the flushing device In the flushing device according to the invention, a subset of the rinsing water in the rinsing water tank pressurized during the rinsing process. This under Water under pressure is released to the spout to the one arranged in the lower area of the toilet bowl Odor trap leads. With the flushing device according to the invention it is therefore possible to keep the water in the odor trap to speed up that odor trap is better rinsed out. The water of the odor trap is set in motion briefly and achieved a more effective emptying of the odor trap. Then with the gravity-loaded flushing current must only the toilet bowl cleaned and partially emptied odor trap. In the case of the Flushing device is thus in a rinse an unpressurized and a pressurized amount of rinse water submitted.
- the means with which a flushing water quantity can be put under pressure a cylinder piston unit with a piston, which at a flushing with the water of the water supply line is acted upon.
- the piston is driven by the pressure of the Water moved from the supply line and one in amount of rinse water present in the unit Pressure put.
- Such a cylinder piston unit can in a cistern.
- Such a cistern can then be operated with a button as usual.
- a particularly effective flushing is achieved when by means of a control device in the cylinder-piston unit Existing water is released under pressure becomes. This can be achieved that the gravity Flushing stream and the flushing stream under pressure essentially at the same time in the siphon or odor trap be effective.
- This control device can constructively realized particularly simply by a float be operated by a servo-controlled inlet valve.
- the invention also relates to a toilet system with a Flushing device according to claim 16.
- the rinsing effect is then particularly effective if according to a further development of the invention the nozzle is inclined with respect to the horizontal is arranged that the flushing water discharged through the nozzle a downstream movement to that in the arch water in the trap.
- a flushing device 1 which has a Pipe elbow 12 is connected to a toilet bowl 45.
- a drain valve 13 housed that to release an opening 55 in the bottom of the box 8 can be actuated by an actuating device 17 is.
- the actuator 17 can be a button or a push button or other trigger device be.
- box 8 there is also an inlet valve 4, which is connected to a water supply line 2. When the inlet valve 4 is open, the box 8 is up to one predetermined level filled with rinse water 50.
- the direction of the Arrow 58 is also the direction of flow of the water 70 during the rinsing process and thus when the odor trap is emptied.
- a suitable angle of inclination ⁇ is 1. This angle ⁇ is, for example about 10 ° and is preferably less than 45 °.
- the flushing stream flowing through the nozzle 11 has, for example a little overpressure while the through rinsing water flowing into the channel 56 into the bowl 56 only is gravitational.
- the one with a rinse Amount of rinse water flowing through the nozzle 11 is preferred much smaller than that emitted through channel 51 Rinse water.
- the under pressure in the direction of the arrow 58 rinsing water flowing into the water moves that Water 70 in the direction of arrow 58 and causes the Bow 46 is better rinsed out.
- Located in sheet 46 Excrement is carried away and transported to the outlet 52. Essentially simultaneously with the cleaning of the Bow 46 passes through the channel 51 gravity Rinse water in the basin 56 and cleans it.
- the box 8 can be a conventional one Box with an outlet connection 59 arranged in the floor and a cover, not shown here.
- the drain valve 13 can be a known float valve, at which is guided in a float housing 60 a valve tube 16 is.
- the valve tube 16 can with a a bearing 18 pivotable button 17 can be raised.
- a Valve plate 15 opens opening 14, whereupon flushing water 50 in box 8 through the pipe bend 12 flows into the channel 51. Closes after the rinsing process the drain valve 13 automatically in a known manner.
- a cylinder-piston unit 6 is also arranged in box 8, which essentially consist of two housing parts 33 and 40 and a double piston 61. Unit 6 is with the inlet valve 4 connected to a connection piece 62 is connected to the water supply line 2.
- the inlet valve 4 is a servo-controlled diaphragm valve. In the state shown in FIG. 2, this closes with a membrane 27 an opening 28 in a passage 29.
- a passage opening 63 in the membrane 27 connects a chamber 29a of the Nozzle 62 with a chamber 26 of a frame 23.
- In the Chamber 26 contains water flowing through opening 63 is connected to the water of the supply line 2 and has the same pressure. Since the membrane 27 now opposite the chamber 26 has a larger area than opposite the chamber 29a becomes the valve seat at the top the opening 28 pressed.
- the chamber 26 has one Passage 25 on, in the arrangement shown by a on the frame 23 slidably mounted valve rod 24 is closed is.
- Float 21 attached, which is in a float housing 20 is located.
- the Float 21 largely below that indicated by the letter A marked water level.
- a valve 22 which is arranged when the cistern is full is open and thus the interior of the float housing 20 connects with its outside.
- the housing 20 is filled with water and gives float 21 a buoyancy, the rod 24 on a valve seat of the through opening 25 pressed.
- valve tube If the valve tube is now flushed with button 17 16 raised, the water level in the cistern 8 and at the same time the level of the water in the float tank 20. The buoyancy of the float 21 is thus increasing smaller, until finally this due to its own weight falls down and thus the passage opening 25 is released becomes.
- the now higher Water pressure in chamber 29a causes membrane 27 to go down moved and lifted from the opening 28.
- the passage from chamber 29a to chamber 29b is thus open.
- the Supply line 2 can now through the passage 29 water get into a chamber 5 which is opposite an interior 64 of the housing part 33 with a piston 30 and a rotating one Lip seal 31 is sealed.
- One in front of the membrane 27 arranged volume controller 3 limits per unit time amount of water flowing into the chamber 5.
- the flow regulator 3 is preferably set so that it enters the chamber 5 inflowing water has a maximum flow pressure.
- the piston 30 is via a web 32 with a further down arranged piston 37 firmly connected.
- This piston 37 has a check valve 36, which is shown in FIG Position is open and the interior 64 with an interior 65 of the housing part 40 connects.
- Valve 36 seals the piston 37 with a circumferential lip seal 38 the interior 65 against the room 64.
- the Both pistons 30 and 37 thus form a double piston 61.
- the space 65 leads through a passage 41 to a check valve 7, which has a closure body 42 which against the retroactive force of a compression spring 43 by one Valve seat 66 can be lifted off.
- the check valve 7 has a connecting piece 44 on which the leading to the nozzle 11 Line 9 is connected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- schematisch einen Schnitt duch eine erfindungsgemässe Klosettanlage,
- Fig. 2
- ein vertikaler Schnitt durch eine erfindungsgemässe Spülvorrichtung,
- Fig. 3
- eine teilweise geschnittene Draufsicht auf die Spülvorrichtung gemäss Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- ein Steuerschema der Spülvorrichtung, wobei diese sich im Ruhezustand befindet, und
- Fig. 5
- das Steuerschema gemäss Fig. 4, jedoch während eines Spülvorganges.
Claims (17)
- Spülvorrichtung für ein Wasserklosett, mit einem an eine Wasserversorgungsleitung (2) anzuschliessenden Einlauf (62) und mit zwei Wasserausläufen (14,44), wobei ein Auslauf (14) zum Spülen einer Klosettschüssel (45) an einen Rand (47) dieser Klosettschüssel (45) und der andere Auslauf (44) an einen Bogen (46) eines Geruchsverschlusses der Klosettschüssel (45) anzuschliessen ist und mit einer Betätigungsvorrichtung (17) zum Auslösen einer Spülung sowie einem Spülwasserbehälter (8), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spülwasserbehälter (8) als Spülkasten mit einer Ablaufarmatur (13) ausgebildet ist, dass der an den Bogen (46) anzuschliessende Auslauf (44) mit Mitteln (6) verbunden ist, die im Spülwasserbehälter (8) angeordnet sind und mit denen eine Teilmenge einer im Spülwasserbehälter (8) befindlichen Spülwassermenge während des Spülvorgangs unter Druck setzbar und an diesen Auslauf (44) abgebbar ist.
- Spülvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel eine Zylinderkolbeneinheit (6) aufweisen.
- Spülvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zylinderkolbeneinheit (6) einen Kolben (30) aufweist, der mit Wasser aus der Wasserversorgungsleitung (2) beaufschlagbar ist.
- Spülvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zylinderkolbeneinheit (6) einen Doppelkolben (61) aufweist, der in einem Zylindergehäuse (33,40) verschiebbar ist und aus einer Kammer (65) Spülwasser unter Druck verdrängbar ist.
- Spülvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zylinderkolbeneinheit (6) im Zylindergehäuse (33) Durchgangsöffnungen (34) aufweist, durch die bei einer vorbestimmten Stellung des Kolbens (61) Wasser nach aussen in den Spülkasten gelangen kann.
- Spülvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zylinderkolbeneinheit (6) eine Druckfeder (39) aufweist, die den Kolben (61) nach dem Spülvorgang in die Ausgangsstellung bewegt.
- Spülvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Eingang (32) ein Mengenregler (3) angeordnet ist, der die pro Zeiteinheit einströmende Wassermenge begrenzt.
- Spülvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Strömungsrichtung gesehen nach dem Eingang (62) ein Einlaufventil (4) angeordnet ist.
- Spülvorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Einlaufventil (4) ein servogesteuertes Membranventil ist.
- Spülvorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Einlaufventil (4) mit einer Steuervorrichtung (54) derart gesteuert ist, dass es nach dem Auslösen einer Spülung verzögert geöffnet wird.
- Spülvorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuervorrichtung (54) ein Schwimmerventil ist, das einen Schwimmer mit einer Ventilstange (24) aufweist und diese Ventilstange zur servogesteuerten Betätigung des Einlaufventils (4) mit einer Ventilöffnung (25) zusammenarbeitet.
- Spülvorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schwimmer ein Schwimmergehäuse (20) mit einem Rückschlagventil (22) aufweist, und dieses Rückschlagventil (22) beim Nachfüllen des Spülkastens ein Nachfüllen des Schwimmergehäuses (20) verzögert.
- Spülvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der druckbeaufschlagte Spülstrom verzögert ausgelöst wird, derart, dass er im Bogen (46) wirksam wird, wenn der schwerkraftbelastete Spülstrom in diesem Bogen (46) wirksam wird.
- Spülvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der druckbeaufschlagte Spülstrom einen Druck von 0,5 bis 2 bar, vorzugsweise etwa 1 bar aufweist.
- Spülvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schwerkraftbelastete Spülstrommenge um ein mehrfaches grösser ist als die druckbeaufschlagte Spülstrommenge.
- Klosettanlage mit einer Spülvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der an den Bogen (46) anzuschliessende Auslauf (44) im Spülwasserbehälter (8) an den genannen Mitteln (6) angeordnet sind.
- Klosettanlage nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Leitung (9) zu einer Düse (11) führt, die im Bogen (46) des Geruchsverschlusses angeordnet ist, dass die Düse (11) bezüglich der Horizontalen derart geneigt angeordnet ist, dass das durch die Düse abgegebene Spülwasser eine stromabwärts gerichtete Bewegung auf das im Bogen (46) befindliche Wasser (70) ausübt.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2315/93 | 1993-08-02 | ||
CH231593 | 1993-08-02 | ||
CH231593 | 1993-08-02 | ||
PCT/CH1994/000157 WO1995004196A1 (de) | 1993-08-02 | 1994-08-02 | Spülvorrichtung für ein wasserklosett |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0663035A1 EP0663035A1 (de) | 1995-07-19 |
EP0663035B1 true EP0663035B1 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
Family
ID=4230930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94921564A Expired - Lifetime EP0663035B1 (de) | 1993-08-02 | 1994-08-02 | Spülvorrichtung für ein wasserklosett |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6367095B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0663035B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08502109A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1076775C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE186760T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU677406B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2145095A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ80695A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE59408935D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0663035T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2141240T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI105710B (de) |
GR (1) | GR3032267T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUT70905A (de) |
PL (1) | PL173470B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK42495A3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995004196A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5666675A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-09-16 | Geberit Technik Ag | Flushing means with a toilet bowl |
DE19623331A1 (de) * | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Walter Hommel | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Toilettenspülung und Vorrichtung hierfür |
JP3538842B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-06 | 2004-06-14 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 大便器 |
FR2771430B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-26 | 2000-01-07 | Clara | Perfectionnements aux installations sanitaires munies de siphon |
DE29907588U1 (de) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-09-30 | Geberit Technik Ag | Spülvorrichtung |
DE19946924A1 (de) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-05-03 | Valder Werner Richard | Toilettenspülsystem |
US7096517B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2006-08-29 | Geberit Technik Ag | Flushing device for a lavatory |
WO2008024005A2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Bernstein Research Limited | A toilet and associated apparatuses |
US8707474B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2014-04-29 | Ervin J. Rachwal | Toilet controls |
US8321967B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2012-12-04 | Kohler Co. | Wall installed toilet |
US20100125940A1 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-05-27 | Dometic Corporation | Toilet for use in recreational vehicle and boats |
EP2233651B1 (de) | 2009-03-27 | 2016-12-14 | Geberit International AG | Spülvorrichtung für ein Wasserklosett sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Spülvorrichtung |
US8615822B2 (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2013-12-31 | Fluidmaster, Inc. | Air pressure activated toilet flushing system |
CN101638910B (zh) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-05-29 | 虞晓宇 | 自来水水压自驱式液气压缸真空吸排马桶 |
JP5726449B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-16 | 2015-06-03 | 株式会社Lixil | 便器洗浄装置 |
DE102011113813B4 (de) | 2011-09-20 | 2019-07-25 | Dometic Gmbh | Sperrmechanismus für eine Toilette für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere für Busse, Reisemobile, Caravans und Yachten, sowie Toilette |
US10738454B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2020-08-11 | Kohler Co. | Wall-hung toilet |
CN103343563B (zh) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-08-20 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | 一种抽水马桶的压力水箱 |
SI2842811T1 (sl) | 2013-08-29 | 2016-03-31 | Dometic Gmbh | Postopek za izplakovanje stranišča vozila in stranišče |
US9611632B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2017-04-04 | Aqua Mizer, Inc. | Toilet controls |
DE102014002367A1 (de) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-20 | Till Kindsvater | Wasserklosett (WC) zur Benutzung im Hocken wie auch im Sitzen wobei sowohl die Hockstellung als auch die Sitzposition zum Raum hin orientiert sind. |
DE102014002490A1 (de) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-20 | Till Kindsvater | Wasserklosett (WC) zur Benutzung im Hocken wie auch im Sitzen, wobei die Hockstellung zur Wand hin eingenommen wird, die Sitzpositionn zum Raum hin. |
EP3119946A1 (de) | 2014-03-21 | 2017-01-25 | Kohler Co. | Toilette mit einer strahlbohrung |
DE102014113830B4 (de) * | 2014-09-24 | 2018-12-27 | Guido Neumann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Realisierung von Schaltfunktionen für ein Füllventil |
DE102017131399A1 (de) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | Lixil International Pte. Ltd. | Kombinierte spül- und fülleinheit und verfahren zu deren betrieb |
US10961694B2 (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2021-03-30 | Kohler Co. | Toilet with efficient water flow path |
US11965322B2 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-04-23 | Kohler Co. | Flush toilet |
TR201820358A2 (tr) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-21 | Eczacibasi Yapi Gerecleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Ergonomi̇k bi̇r serami̇k sağlik gereci̇ |
RU198274U1 (ru) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-06-29 | Чаожоу Чаоан Жонгтао Керамикс Ко., Лтд | Унитаз с интеллектуальной системой очистки |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US452963A (en) * | 1891-05-26 | John c | ||
US1111747A (en) * | 1913-10-30 | 1914-09-29 | Philip Haas | Water-closet valve. |
US1933518A (en) * | 1930-09-08 | 1933-10-31 | Carl H Zwermann | Water-closet structure |
US2957181A (en) * | 1957-09-03 | 1960-10-25 | Rolland D Lamping | Toilet flushing apparatus |
FR2241664A1 (en) * | 1973-08-23 | 1975-03-21 | Ragot Claude | Water closet without a cistern - flushing water is drawn from the water in the bowl |
US4183108A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1980-01-15 | Hamilton William H | Flush toilet system |
DE3603822A1 (de) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-21 | Josef 7963 Eichstegen Nusser | Spuel- und/oder reinigungsvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer wc-becken und aehnliche einrichtungen |
DE3536967A1 (de) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-23 | Schmidt Heinrich | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur spuelung einer hygienischen einrichtung |
DE68910600T2 (de) * | 1988-07-25 | 1994-06-01 | Toto Ltd | Wasserklosettspülvorrichtung. |
US5502845A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1996-04-02 | Toto Ltd. | Siphon-jet flush water supply system for toilet stool |
-
1994
- 1994-08-02 HU HU9500887A patent/HUT70905A/hu unknown
- 1994-08-02 DK DK94921564T patent/DK0663035T3/da active
- 1994-08-02 DE DE59408935T patent/DE59408935D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-02 CN CN94190561A patent/CN1076775C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-02 DE DE9421034U patent/DE9421034U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-02 CZ CZ95806A patent/CZ80695A3/cs unknown
- 1994-08-02 EP EP94921564A patent/EP0663035B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-02 JP JP7505467A patent/JPH08502109A/ja active Pending
- 1994-08-02 ES ES94921564T patent/ES2141240T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-02 CA CA002145095A patent/CA2145095A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-02 WO PCT/CH1994/000157 patent/WO1995004196A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-08-02 AT AT94921564T patent/ATE186760T1/de active
- 1994-08-02 SK SK424-95A patent/SK42495A3/sk unknown
- 1994-08-02 PL PL94307083A patent/PL173470B1/pl unknown
- 1994-08-02 AU AU72251/94A patent/AU677406B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-03-30 FI FI951517A patent/FI105710B/fi active
-
1999
- 1999-12-28 GR GR990403352T patent/GR3032267T3/el unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-29 US US09/771,795 patent/US6367095B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1113091A (zh) | 1995-12-06 |
PL307083A1 (en) | 1995-05-15 |
PL173470B1 (pl) | 1998-03-31 |
ATE186760T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
AU7225194A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
HUT70905A (en) | 1995-11-28 |
WO1995004196A1 (de) | 1995-02-09 |
CA2145095A1 (en) | 1995-02-09 |
AU677406B2 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
JPH08502109A (ja) | 1996-03-05 |
DE59408935D1 (de) | 1999-12-23 |
FI105710B (fi) | 2000-09-29 |
GR3032267T3 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
US6367095B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 |
CN1076775C (zh) | 2001-12-26 |
HU9500887D0 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
EP0663035A1 (de) | 1995-07-19 |
US20010007158A1 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
DE9421034U1 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
DK0663035T3 (da) | 2000-05-22 |
ES2141240T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
CZ80695A3 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
FI951517A (fi) | 1995-03-30 |
SK42495A3 (en) | 1996-04-03 |
FI951517A0 (fi) | 1995-03-30 |
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