EP0640155B1 - Sac en materiau textile, bande de tissu pour sacs et procede pour la fabrication d'une bande de tissu - Google Patents

Sac en materiau textile, bande de tissu pour sacs et procede pour la fabrication d'une bande de tissu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0640155B1
EP0640155B1 EP93909644A EP93909644A EP0640155B1 EP 0640155 B1 EP0640155 B1 EP 0640155B1 EP 93909644 A EP93909644 A EP 93909644A EP 93909644 A EP93909644 A EP 93909644A EP 0640155 B1 EP0640155 B1 EP 0640155B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
edge
dobby
layers
strips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93909644A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0640155B2 (fr
EP0640155A1 (fr
Inventor
Andras Siveri
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SIVERI, ANDRAS
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0640155A1 publication Critical patent/EP0640155A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0640155B1 publication Critical patent/EP0640155B1/fr
Publication of EP0640155B2 publication Critical patent/EP0640155B2/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/04—Sack- or bag-like articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sack made of textile material, which is formed from a hollow fabric, the two superposed fabric layers forming the front and back of the sack are laterally and bottom connected to each other by a shaft fabric, a fabric sheet for sacks, which comprises a double fabric, the Direction of the warp threads at one edge has a continuous shaft fabric connecting the two layers of the double fabric and the shaft fabric strips comprising cutting strips comprising cutting strips and connecting the two layers of the double fabric in the direction of the weft threads, and a method for producing a fabric sheet for sacks on a conventional weaving machine or on a weaving machine equipped with a dobby in one production run.
  • EP 0 408 467 A1 also discloses a method for producing woven bags on a conventional weaving machine with a shaft control for the warp threads in order to achieve a leno weave.
  • a double weave is produced, the two layers of leno, one above the other and separated from each other, are connected to each other by interlacing their respective warp and weft threads along an edge in the warp thread direction and over the entire width at fixed intervals in the weft thread direction.
  • a coherent web of successive sacks is obtained which are connected to one another in the transverse direction and along one selvedge, the other selvedge remaining open.
  • Such a sack track is suitable for the automatic filling of the sacks, the sacks being separated from one another after the sacks have been filled and closed along the center of the respective cross-connection area.
  • the object of the invention is now also to create a sack made of textile material and a fabric web in the form of a roll for such sacks.
  • the sacks or fabric web should be simple and inexpensive to produce, the sacks should also be easy to handle and should also be well suited for machine filling.
  • the sack is characterized according to the invention in that the two layers of fabric forming the front and back of the sack are each provided at the top with edge strips consisting of a shaft fabric, the shaft fabric arranged laterally and connecting the front and back of the sack extending from the bottom shaft fabric to at least one extends the sidebars.
  • a sack to be produced in a dobby in one production cycle has a good durability and an attractive appearance, all the more so since the sack body itself can also be woven very easily with a wide variety of patterns.
  • the bag edges and edges do not fray and, moreover, have no seams that can open.
  • the woven bags do not need to be assembled and the finished bags removed from the loom can be used immediately for filling.
  • the sack according to the invention is further characterized in that handle openings are arranged in its edge strips or closure straps are provided or woven.
  • the sack is characterized in that its front and rear sides are made of a loose weave and the shaft fabric connecting the two fabric layers on the side and bottom, as well as the dense weave forming the upper marginal ridges. This not only results in a pleasing appearance of the sack, but the sack body itself is also sufficiently permeable to air and the edges of the sack are stable and non-fraying.
  • the invention also encompasses a fabric web for sacks, which is characterized in that the double fabric of the fabric web has edge strips of shaft fabric that delimit its two layers at the other edge, and that the cutting strips connecting the two layers of the double fabric extend from the continuous shaft fabric arranged at one edge to at least to the edge strips provided on the other edge, each delimiting the two layers of the double fabric.
  • Such a fabric web in particular made of natural textile material, such as cotton, can also be produced in a very advantageous manner from a technological point of view on a conventional loom or a weaving machine with a dobby as a roll, consisting of a large number of sacks.
  • the fabric web can be cut into pieces immediately at the cutting strips in order to obtain individual sacks or in the case of large-scale industrial or large-scale use the fabric web stored as a roll is fed to an automatic filling machine for filling the bags. After a sack has been filled, it is closed by sewing the edge strips or sack flaps or by means of fastening strips provided in the edge strips and separated from the fabric web on the cutting strip, for example by means of a mechanical roller knife.
  • a fabric web can comprise two or more fabric webs configured as indicated above, in which case, however, one is arranged in mirror image to the respectively adjacent one.
  • the shaft fabric strips running in the warp thread direction also form cutting strips at the same time.
  • the invention also relates to a process for the production of a fabric web for sacks, which is characterized in that continuously in three, repeating groups of threading in the first group on an open edge of the fabric web comprising a double fabric, in the direction of the warp threads two layers of the double fabric delimiting marginal ridges made of shaft fabric, in the second group the double fabric forming the body material of a sack as well as the connection of the two double fabric layers, which takes place at regular intervals, in the form of a each extending normally to the edges of the double fabric and in the direction of the weft threads the sack-separating cutting strip comprising shaft fabric strip and in the third group on the other edge opposite the open edge of the fabric web running in the direction of the warp threads a connection of the double fabric formed from a shaft fabric is produced.
  • the fabric web for sacks and thus the sacks themselves are produced in one production step, with three weave variants appearing across the entire fabric width, namely hollow fabric, double fabric and normal shaft tissue.
  • Another great advantage is that in this way the production of sacks can be made from natural, environmentally friendly basic materials faster than was previously possible.
  • the method can be implemented according to the possibilities of the function of the dobby in any pattern guides, without causing higher production costs. Therefore, sacks made in this way can be used not only for the storage and transportation of, for example, fruit and vegetables, but also for decorative and decorative purposes.
  • the production process according to the invention is cheaper in terms of material and energy requirements than the conventional, multi-phase manufacturing process for traditional sacks.
  • connection of the double fabric layers formed at one edge of the fabric web is formed as a continuous shaft fabric strip and the edge strips delimiting their two layers at the other edge of the fabric web are formed as continuous, woven bag fabric strips that remain separate from one another and form sack flaps.
  • This formation of the fabric web is not only a measure that is advantageous in terms of production technology, but also Above all, the two fabric layers delimiting, in each case continuous, edge strips or sack flaps that remain separate from one another enable the sacks to be filled in a particularly simple manner by means of automatic filling machines in a particularly simple manner.
  • the invention also encompasses a process for the production of a fabric web comprising two or more webs for sacks, which on a weaving machine or a weaving machine equipped with a dobby is carried out continuously in one production step by threading in three, repetitive groups in accordance with the procedure for the production of the one
  • the process line specified for the sack row comprising the fabric web is produced in a mirror-image repetitive form, with cutting strips running in the longitudinal direction of the fabric web being formed in the adjacent, in a woven shaft fabric strip and / or edge strips.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cartridge
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of a section of a fabric web according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a front view of a partially broken bag according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 shows an oblique view of one Section of an expanded fabric web according to the invention
  • FIG. 5 show a section along the line A - A through the fabric web according to FIG. 4.
  • the manufacture of sacks or a fabric web for sacks takes place on traditional weaving machines or, according to a further development, is also possible on modern weaving machines if the weaving machine is equipped with a dobby.
  • the weaving machine or the weaving machine equipped with a dobby can be controlled both by punch cards (cartridges) and by computer (microprocessor).
  • the bags are preferably more preferred, especially with regard to environmental compatibility reasons, from natural, environmentally friendly basic materials such as cotton, jute, hemp, flax or linen, sisal, wool and the like. Natural fibers However, made of 100% cotton, so that the no longer usable and disposable bags can be easily burned or composted. Such bags are therefore also called "organic bags”.
  • the sack or fabric web is produced on dobby machines with punch card control corresponding to the cartridge according to FIG. 1, the cutting strips separating the sacks being woven by means of separate card control. From the punched card drawing and the following information on the production technology it can be seen that the shaft threading takes place in groups, the size of the sack depending on how often a group repeats itself.
  • Ten shafts are required for weaving.
  • Leaf pricking takes place in comb leaves of 140/10 cm with four threads.
  • the shafts are lifted based on punched card punching and the repetition is determined by the size of the sack.
  • FIGS. 2 and 4 show a section of a fabric web for sacks, wherein cutting strips 1 running transversely to the longitudinal direction of the web and separating the sacks are provided.
  • Continuous sack flaps or edge strips 2 are arranged on one edge of the fabric web.
  • the edge strips 2 have a point 5 for the possibility of sewing a filled sack.
  • the cutting bar 1 is located in the middle of a part 6 of the two layers of the double fabric woven together, the part 6 woven together being delimited by edges 7.
  • a continuous fabric strip 8, which connects the two layers of the web, is arranged on the edge of the fabric web opposite the edge strips 2, as a result of which the bags are also closed at the bottom.
  • the cavity of the sack is designated, which has a front 10 and a rear 11 (Fig. 3 and 5).
  • the sack or the fabric web for sacks is produced on a loom under the conditions already described and in any pattern depending on the dobby.
  • the sequence of the production process is, as stated above, such that the machine, due to the threading in three groups in the first group, the formation of the sack flaps or edge strips 2 with a dense weave as a limitation of each of the two double fabric layers on an open edge of the fabric web weaves.
  • the sack body 3 is woven with a mostly loose weave in the form of a double fabric.
  • the machine weaves the front 10 and the back 11 of the sack, ie the two fabric layers of the double fabric, in the production process based on the instructions given to it via the perforated card punching, with the between the edges 7 of the thus formed woven parts 6 with dense weave, the cutting bar 1 is formed, which separates the individual bags from each other.
  • the two fabric layers are continuously woven together on the other edge of the fabric web, opposite the edge that remains open, in the course of production, forming a tightly woven shaft fabric strip 8, which closes the end of the bag.
  • the sidebars also offer space 4 for attaching advertising labels or for arranging handle openings.
  • bags with a bag cavity 9 are obtained.
  • the weaving machine is used to produce a roll of woven fabric consisting of a large number of bags, the woven web being able to have a width approximately equal to the depth of the bag, but also double or multiple widths. If the width is double or multiple, the depth of the sack is approximately the same However, wide webs are each arranged in mirror image next to one another, with cutting strips (not shown) running in the longitudinal direction of the fabric web being located in the middle of adjoining shaft fabric strips 8 and / or sack flaps or edge strips 2.
  • a double or multiple width fabric web is preferably cut apart along the longitudinal cutting bars immediately after it comes out of the weaving machine.
  • Regulation example C relating to production technology relates to the production of a double-wide fabric web, the two webs of which, approximately corresponding to the depth of the bag, are connected to one another in the region of the shaft fabric strip 8 forming the closed bag end and open at their two outer longitudinal edges formed by the bag flaps or the edge strips 2 are.
  • the fabric web coming from the weaving machine is immediately cut apart along the cutting strip running in the middle of the interconnected shaft fabric strips 8 by means of a rotary knife.
  • the fabric web which is essentially the same as the depth of the sack, is cut into pieces as required immediately with the cutting strips 1 running across the web, in order to have individual sacks available in this way, or else wound up into rolls, in which form the storage is then can be done.

Landscapes

  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Sac en matière textile constitué par un tissu creux dont deux couches de tissu superposées qui forment le côté avant (10) et le côté arrière (11) du sac sont à chaque fois reliées entre elles par un tissu à armure (6 ; 8) tant latéralement que du côté du fond, caractérisé par le fait que les deux couches de tissu qui constituent le côté avant (10) et le côté arrière (11) du sac sont chacune pourvues à leur partie supérieure de lisières (2) constituées par un tissu à armure, cependant que le tissu à armure (6) qui est disposé latéralement et qui relie le côté avant (10) et le côté arrière (11) du sac s'étend au moins jusqu'aux lisières (2) depuis le tissu à armure (8) qui est situé du côté du fond.
  2. Sac selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que des ouvertures formant poignées sont disposées dans les lisières (2).
  3. Sac selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que des bandes de fermeture sont disposées dans les lisières (2) ou unies par tissage à celles-ci.
  4. Sac selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que son côté avant (10) et son côté arrière (11) sont constitués par un tissu d'un type à tissage lâche, et que le tissu à armure (6 ; 8) qui relie les deux couches de tissu latéralement et du côté du fond, ainsi que le tissu à armure qui forme les lisières supérieures (2), sont constitués par un tissu d'un type à tissage dense.
  5. Bande de tissu pour des sacs selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, comprenant un tissu double qui présente sur un bord dans la direction des fils de chaine un tissu à armure continu (8) reliant les deux couches du tissu double, et qui est pourvu dans la direction des fils de trame, à des distances correspondant à chaque fois à la largeur des sacs, de bandes de tissu à armure (6) reliant les deux couches du tissu double et comprenant des bandes de découpage (1), caractérisée par le fait que le tissu double de la bande de tissu présente sur l'autre bord des lisières (2) en tissu à armure qui limitent à chaque fois ses deux couches, et par le fait que les bandes de découpage (1) reliant les deux couches du tissu double s'étendent depuis le tissu à armure continu (8) qui est disposé sur un bord jusqu'au moins à la lisière (2) qui est prévue sur l'autre bord et qui limite à chaque fois les deux couches du tissu double.
  6. Bande de tissu, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comprend deux ou plusieurs bandes de tissu selon la revendication 5 dont l'une est disposée symétriquement par rapport à l'autre qui en est voisine.
  7. Bande de tissu selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par le fait que des bandes de découpage qui s'étendent dans sa direction longitudinale se trouvent au milieu de bandes de tissu à armure (8) et/ou de lisières (2) qui sont contiguës et tissées d'un seul tenant.
  8. Procédé pour fabriquer une bande de tissu pour des sacs selon la revendication 5 en une opération de production sur un métier à tisser classique ou sur un métier à tisser automatique équipé d'un mécanisme d'armure, caractérisé par le fait qu'en continu, par enfilage de la lame ayant lieu en trois groupes qui se répètent à chaque fois, on réalise dans le premier groupe les lisières en tissu à armure qui limitent les deux couches du tissu double en s'étendant dans la direction des fils de chaîne sur un bord restant ouvert de la bande de tissu qui comprend un tissu double, dans le deuxième groupe le tissu double qui forme la matière de base d'un sac, ainsi que la liaison réalisée à des distances régulières des deux couches du tissu double sous la forme d'une bande en tissu à armure qui s'étend perpendiculairement aux bords du tissu double et dans la direction des fils de trame et qui comprend à chaque fois une bande de découpage séparant les sacs, et dans le troisième groupe une liaison des couches de tissu double qui est formée par un tissu à armure sur l'autre bord opposé au bord restant ouvert de la bande de tissu en s'étendant dans la direction des fils de chaîne.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que la liaison des couches de tissu double qui est formée sur un bord de la bande de tissu est réalisée sous la forme d'une bande de tissu à armure continue, et que les lisières qui limitent ses deux couches sur l'autre bord de la bande de tissu sont réalisées sous la forme de bandes de tissu à armure, lesquelles, à chaque fois, sont continues, restent séparées les unes des autres et constituent des pattes de sac.
  10. Procédé pour fabriquer une bande de tissu selon la revendication 6 en une opération de production sur un métier à tisser classique ou sur un métier à tisser automatique équipé d'un mécanisme d'armure, caractérisé par le fait que la fabrication a lieu en continu par enfilage de la lame ayant lieu en trois groupes qui se répètent à chaque fois selon la conduite du procédé d'après la revendication 8, sous une forme se répétant d'une manière contiguë et symétrique, cependant que des bandes de découpage qui s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale de la bande de tissu sont formées dans les bandes de tissu à armure et/ou dans les lisières qui sont contiguës et tissées d'un seul tenant.
EP93909644A 1992-05-13 1993-05-12 Sac en materiau textile, bande de tissu pour sacs et procede pour la fabrication d'une bande de tissu Expired - Lifetime EP0640155B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU9201585A HUT62347A (en) 1992-05-13 1992-05-13 Production method of bio-bag suitable for storing and transporting and decoration ornamental purposes fruits and vegetables
HU9201585 1992-10-30
PCT/AT1993/000079 WO1993023594A1 (fr) 1992-05-13 1993-05-12 Sac en materiau textile, bande de tissu pour sacs et procede pour la fabrication d'une bande de tissu

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0640155A1 EP0640155A1 (fr) 1995-03-01
EP0640155B1 true EP0640155B1 (fr) 1996-09-04
EP0640155B2 EP0640155B2 (fr) 2000-01-05

Family

ID=10981868

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93909644A Expired - Lifetime EP0640155B2 (fr) 1992-05-13 1993-05-12 Sac en materiau textile, bande de tissu pour sacs et procede pour la fabrication d'une bande de tissu

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0640155B2 (fr)
JP (1) JPH07506631A (fr)
AT (1) ATE142289T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4049593A (fr)
CA (1) CA2135378C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ286048B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE59303672D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0640155T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2094540T5 (fr)
HU (2) HUT62347A (fr)
PL (2) PL173502B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993023594A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10083343B4 (de) * 1999-11-05 2009-08-13 Meininger, Susanne Gewebe, das an einer Webkante mehrlagig ausgebildet ist
WO2020154663A1 (fr) 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Annette Thurner Sac et son système d'utilisation

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19713812C2 (de) * 1997-04-03 2000-10-19 Krall & Roth Weberei Gmbh & Co Textilgebilde
DE102004029793B4 (de) * 2004-06-19 2013-03-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Textilstoff mit wenigstens einer Tasche
ES1068269Y (es) * 2008-06-27 2008-12-16 Pubill Marcos Guasch Bolsa
RU192905U1 (ru) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-07 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) Мешок для мусорного бака
FR3106598B1 (fr) * 2020-01-23 2022-07-22 Les Tissages De Charlieu Sac tissé visant à réduire le nombre de coutures

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1423524A (en) † 1919-02-24 1922-07-25 Porter Brothers Textile Compan Woven tubular fabric
FR802430A (fr) † 1936-02-26 1936-09-04 Procédé de fabrication de sacs et produit nouveau en résultant
DE3736859A1 (de) * 1987-10-30 1989-05-18 Kielbassa Herbert Dr Ing Gewebter grosssack fuer schuettgueter
JPH0692218B2 (ja) * 1987-12-11 1994-11-16 旭化成工業株式会社 衝撃吸収用バッグおよびその製造法
FR2649728B1 (fr) * 1989-07-13 1992-01-03 Bordenoud Sarl Sacherie Procede pour la realisation de sacs par tissage et nouveau type de sacs
DE4126709A1 (de) † 1990-09-08 1992-03-12 Akzo Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung eines airbag-gewebes

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10083343B4 (de) * 1999-11-05 2009-08-13 Meininger, Susanne Gewebe, das an einer Webkante mehrlagig ausgebildet ist
WO2020154663A1 (fr) 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Annette Thurner Sac et son système d'utilisation
EP3914761A4 (fr) * 2019-01-25 2023-01-04 Annette Thurner Sac et son système d'utilisation
US11925275B2 (en) 2019-01-25 2024-03-12 Thurner Inc. Bag and system for use thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59303672D1 (de) 1996-10-10
CZ286048B6 (cs) 1999-12-15
HU9201585D0 (en) 1992-09-28
ES2094540T5 (es) 2000-06-01
PL172179B1 (pl) 1997-08-29
EP0640155B2 (fr) 2000-01-05
HUT69479A (en) 1995-09-28
CZ278594A3 (en) 1995-04-12
ATE142289T1 (de) 1996-09-15
HU9403247D0 (en) 1995-02-28
AU4049593A (en) 1993-12-13
DK0640155T3 (fr) 1997-02-24
JPH07506631A (ja) 1995-07-20
CA2135378C (fr) 2001-12-18
EP0640155A1 (fr) 1995-03-01
HUT62347A (en) 1993-04-28
HU215768B (hu) 1999-02-01
CA2135378A1 (fr) 1993-11-25
ES2094540T3 (es) 1997-01-16
PL173502B1 (pl) 1998-03-31
WO1993023594A1 (fr) 1993-11-25

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