EP0637549B1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen von zerlegbaren Behältern - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen von zerlegbaren Behältern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0637549B1 EP0637549B1 EP94109070A EP94109070A EP0637549B1 EP 0637549 B1 EP0637549 B1 EP 0637549B1 EP 94109070 A EP94109070 A EP 94109070A EP 94109070 A EP94109070 A EP 94109070A EP 0637549 B1 EP0637549 B1 EP 0637549B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- body part
- cover
- folded seam
- container
- cutting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D15/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials
- B65D15/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums
- B65D15/04—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums with curved, or partially curved, walls made by winding or bending paper
- B65D15/06—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums with curved, or partially curved, walls made by winding or bending paper with end walls made of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
- B21D51/30—Folding the circumferential seam
- B21D51/32—Folding the circumferential seam by rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
- B21D51/383—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures scoring lines, tear strips or pulling tabs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
- B65D17/28—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness
- B65D17/402—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in the side wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the aforementioned method naturally also does not ensure separate disposal of the material of the fuselage part and the lid, which is not necessary in the known method either because the same material is used for both container parts.
- a container is known from a one-piece cardboard blank and a sealable sealing lid, the closure lid to facilitate the tearing of the container before its assembly is formed containing a predetermined breaking line.
- the document DE-OS 40 33 170 discloses a container made essentially of cardboard material, the body part of which is produced in such a way that both on it A tear thread which can be grasped by means of a flap is provided at the top edge and at the bottom edge thereof. After the cardboard parts forming a container have been glued, the tear threads serve at least to partially open the container and thus also make it easier to disassemble it.
- the two publications DE-PS 16 07 925 and DE-PS 17 82 176 deal with sealing covers, each of which is provided along a part to be opened with a predetermined breaking line in the form of a circumferential cross-sectional weakening line and can be placed on the corresponding body part to close a container.
- the invention has for its object to develop the method of the generic type in such a way that separable containers consisting of at least two different materials can be formed so that the individual materials can be easily separated and recycled.
- the invention is based on the surprising finding that the closing of two materials to form a container and the creation of at least one line of weakness in at least one of the two materials for later Separation of the two materials can be carried out in one work step in a cost-effective and time-saving manner and without the occurrence of residual stresses and their disadvantageous consequences for the weakening line, even when closing using mechanical forces.
- the container 10 to be closed in the filled state and to be dismantled in the emptied state consists of a body part 12, a bottom integrally formed with the body part 12 at the lower edge 12b of the same and a cover 14 which extends along the upper edge 12a of the body part 12 for closing the container 10, as shown in Fig. 2, can be placed.
- the fuselage part 12 and the base essentially consist of cardboard material and the cover 14 consists of sheet metal.
- Fig. 2 is a closed flange 16 forming connection between the sheet metal lid 14 and the fuselage part 12 made of cardboard material in Partial cross-section shown in the form of a double seam closure, the re-roller 20 of a seam sealing machine used for the closure can also be seen.
- a circular knife 30 producing a weakening line 12c in the fuselage part 12 is shown in FIG. 2.
- the container closed according to the invention can be closed at any time by gripping the flange 16 on the one hand and the body part 12 on the other open, whereby at the same time there is a separation between the cardboard material and the sheet metal, except for the area of the flange 16 itself.
- sheet metal and cardboard material can essentially be disposed of separately and sent to a recycling cycle.
- the separable container 10 is produced according to the invention as follows:
- the parts punched out of cardboard material namely the body part 12 and the bottom, are formed into an open container without a cover and firmly glued in this position.
- a material to be stored is then filled into this open container.
- the cover 14 formed from sheet metal is placed on the fuselage part 12 along the upper edge 12a thereof.
- the pre-roll (not shown) of the seam sealing machine thus ensures that the cover 14 rolls up by applying a mechanical force. that the outer edge thereof encompasses the upper edge 12a of the fuselage part 12.
- the double fold connection shown in FIG. 2 is produced by means of the re-roller 20, again under the action of mechanical force.
- the circular knife 30, which is connected to the fold sealing machine and is arranged directly below the re-roller 20, causes the formation of the weakening line 12c, which represents a predetermined depression in the body part 12.
- the weakening line 12c forming a predetermined breaking line is essentially stabilized in the preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention by the formation of the first fold, the formation of the double fold with simultaneous cutting of the cardboard material is possible without any problems.
- a further circular knife can be connected to the re-roller 20 in such a way that a further weakening line is generated which forms a predetermined breaking line in the lid 14 adjacent to the flange 16. Then the container can be disassembled along the two lines of weakness thus present in sheet metal of the cover 14, in cardboard material of the fuselage part 12 and the bottom, and in a combination of sheet metal and cardboard material of the flanging 16 comprising the double fold connection without the use of further aids. This ensures an optimal separation of the recyclable components of the container 10 in the sense of the dual system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4326114 | 1993-08-04 | ||
DE4326114A DE4326114C2 (de) | 1993-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines zerlegbaren Behälters |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0637549A1 EP0637549A1 (de) | 1995-02-08 |
EP0637549B1 true EP0637549B1 (de) | 1996-09-04 |
Family
ID=6494405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94109070A Expired - Lifetime EP0637549B1 (de) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-06-14 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von zerlegbaren Behältern |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0637549B1 (hu) |
AT (1) | ATE142160T1 (hu) |
CZ (1) | CZ285740B6 (hu) |
DE (2) | DE4326114C2 (hu) |
DK (1) | DK0637549T3 (hu) |
HU (1) | HU213699B (hu) |
PL (1) | PL175094B1 (hu) |
SK (1) | SK279775B6 (hu) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19629148C2 (de) * | 1996-07-19 | 2002-10-24 | Mars Inc | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines befüllten Behälters |
US6325232B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2001-12-04 | Effem Gmbh | Process for producing a filled container and filled container |
DE10013803A1 (de) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-10-04 | Transcoject Gmbh | Hermetisch abgeschlossener Einwegbehälter |
SK6276Y1 (sk) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-10-02 | Tik Slovakia S R O | Handling equipment for transport of closure |
PL3936455T3 (pl) | 2020-07-08 | 2023-03-20 | Soudal | Kartusz i zespół kartusza do stosowania w pistolecie do wyciskania |
ES2938047T3 (es) | 2020-07-08 | 2023-04-04 | Soudal | Tapa de cartucho y ensamblaje de cartucho |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE565227A (hu) * | ||||
US2343550A (en) * | 1942-03-30 | 1944-03-07 | Vincent C Hickson | Container and process of making same |
US2956528A (en) * | 1955-06-27 | 1960-10-18 | American Can Co | Method of concentrating coating material in containers |
US3136469A (en) * | 1962-07-27 | 1964-06-09 | Central States Can Operation | Removable tear strip closure |
DE1607925C3 (de) * | 1967-02-14 | 1976-01-08 | Schmalbach-Lubeca Gmbh, 3300 Braunschweig | Verschlußdeckel aus Kunststoff |
DE2230115A1 (de) * | 1972-06-21 | 1974-01-10 | Hans Josef Kitz | Verpackungsvorrichtung |
CH610261A5 (hu) * | 1977-03-11 | 1979-04-12 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | |
DE3901489A1 (de) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-08-02 | Schmalbach Lubeca | Leicht zu oeffnende verpackung |
WO1991018795A2 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-12 | American National Can Company | Easy-open containers |
DE4023996A1 (de) * | 1990-07-28 | 1992-01-30 | Majer Christian Gmbh Co Kg | Dose, insbesondere zum verpacken von nahrungsmitteln |
DE4027396A1 (de) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-03-05 | Unilever Nv | Becherfoermige schale |
DE4033170A1 (de) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-04-23 | Eilers Doris | Verpackung |
-
1993
- 1993-08-04 DE DE4326114A patent/DE4326114C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-14 DE DE59400586T patent/DE59400586D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-14 DK DK94109070.6T patent/DK0637549T3/da active
- 1994-06-14 EP EP94109070A patent/EP0637549B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-14 AT AT94109070T patent/ATE142160T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-18 HU HU9402123A patent/HU213699B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-22 SK SK894-94A patent/SK279775B6/sk unknown
- 1994-08-01 CZ CZ941842A patent/CZ285740B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-03 PL PL94304534A patent/PL175094B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU9402123D0 (en) | 1994-10-28 |
DK0637549T3 (hu) | 1997-02-24 |
EP0637549A1 (de) | 1995-02-08 |
DE4326114C2 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
HU213699B (en) | 1997-09-29 |
ATE142160T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
PL304534A1 (en) | 1995-02-06 |
DE4326114A1 (de) | 1995-02-09 |
DE59400586D1 (de) | 1996-10-10 |
CZ184294A3 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
SK89494A3 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
PL175094B1 (pl) | 1998-10-30 |
HUT72563A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
CZ285740B6 (cs) | 1999-10-13 |
SK279775B6 (sk) | 1999-03-12 |
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