EP0611942B1 - Affût d'arme pour véhicule blindé - Google Patents

Affût d'arme pour véhicule blindé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0611942B1
EP0611942B1 EP94102212A EP94102212A EP0611942B1 EP 0611942 B1 EP0611942 B1 EP 0611942B1 EP 94102212 A EP94102212 A EP 94102212A EP 94102212 A EP94102212 A EP 94102212A EP 0611942 B1 EP0611942 B1 EP 0611942B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hatch
carriage
weapons
bearing
aligning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94102212A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0611942A2 (fr
EP0611942A3 (fr
Inventor
Armin Zonak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Mak System GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mak System GmbH filed Critical Mak System GmbH
Publication of EP0611942A2 publication Critical patent/EP0611942A2/fr
Publication of EP0611942A3 publication Critical patent/EP0611942A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0611942B1 publication Critical patent/EP0611942B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
    • F41H5/223—Manhole covers specially adapted for armoured or fighting vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/20—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles for disappearing guns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gun carriage for armored vehicles, which is arranged on a turntable for straightening in height and side of the vehicle and can be operated through a hatch, the carriage being pivoted by a swiveling movement of the hatch into the open position from a lowered storage position Operating position is adjustable.
  • Such mountings are known and carry light weapons of various types, such as machine guns, grenade launchers and light cannons, and are usually operated by a member of the tank crew through the open hatch.
  • Mountings that are attached to a turntable and can thus be directed in height and side are known. Otherwise these mountings have a fixed position with respect to the vehicle, as is known from DE-A-20 33 501.
  • this requires increased effort, since the hatch together with the weapon must be lifted up into the operating position and the storage space required for the weapon in the interior of the vehicle limits the freedom of movement for the operators in the interior, since the weapon is always attached below the hatch .
  • the object of the invention is to improve a generic training and to create a height-adjustable position of a carriage according to storage and operation in a simple manner that enables automatic adjustment by the hatch for the operation.
  • the mount is formed via spaced bearing points, an upper base and on the vehicle roof in the rotatably accommodated part via spaced bearing points, a lower base of a parallelogram, which is articulated by connections in the form of a linkage arm and the pivotable hatch.
  • the hatch that can be opened by the operator is also used as a means of actuation, and a low rest position and a raised working position are created.
  • a favorable embodiment is achieved in that the bearing point of the upper base via a hatch firmly connected bracket is formed and the bearing point is formed on a fixed bearing arm on the rotatable part of the vehicle roof.
  • the upper base of the carriage is formed by an angle lever which can be adjusted in different directional positions by means of a bracket which can be adjusted via the straightening spindle.
  • the hatch is arranged almost vertically in the operating position and is provided with a sight glass made of bulletproof glass.
  • a simple operation of the mount is created in that an operating handle for adjusting the height of the mount is mounted in the hatch, into which the height adjusting spindle automatically engages during the opening process of the hatch.
  • a tub roof 1 is shown with a turntable 3 arranged over a ball bearing 2, which receives a hatch 4.
  • the hatch 4 is arranged in the turntable 3 via a pivot bearing 5.
  • a mount 13 for receiving a weapon 16 is arranged on the tub roof 1 via a parallelogram linkage, one being formed as a pivot bearing of the hatch 4 with a bearing point 8 and a spaced bearing point 5 on the base via a bearing arm 6.
  • An upper base of the parallelogram linkage is formed by an angle lever 9 with spaced bearing points 10 and 11.
  • the bearing points 8 and 10 are connected by a linkage arm 7, while the bearing points 5 and 11 are coupled via the hatch 4 to their fixed bearing bracket 12.
  • This parallelogram linkage formed in this way is arranged on both sides of the mount 13.
  • the carriage 13 is pivotally mounted about the bearing point 11, wherein a height direction can be adjusted via a spindle 14 in the bearing block 12 and associated tabs 15.
  • the weapon 16 is in turn mounted in a return carriage 17 of the mount 13.
  • the hatch 4 has an armored visor window 18 and is locked in the closed position by locking lever 19.
  • An armored protective ring 21 is also indicated, which surrounds the hatch 4 and possibly contains additional observation windows 22.
  • a height direction device for the weapon 16 according to FIG. 4 usually enables directionality between a depression position 16a and an elevation position 16b.
  • the height adjustment device consists of a straightening spindle 14 which is mounted in the upper parallelogram base 9 as an angle lever.
  • This straightening spindle 14 is designed as a threaded spindle and moves forwards and backwards by rotating an operating handle 24 and thus pivots the mount base 13 via the tabs 15.
  • the operating handle 24 is rotatably arranged in the hatch 4 via bearings 25, and the straightening spindle 14 also projects its axially resilient coupling part 26 into a counterpart 27 of the directional handle 24.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Affût d'arme (13) pour véhicules blindés qui est monté sur le véhicule par l'intermédiaire d'une couronne de pivotement (3) pour le braquage en hauteur et de côté et qui peut être actionné par la lucarne (4), l'affût (13) pouvant, par un mouvement de pivotement de la lucarne (4) dans la position d'ouverture, être automatiquement réglé de façon qu'il passe d'une position de repos, dans laquelle il est abaissé, à une position de service, dans laquelle il sera dressé, l'affût étant caractérisé en ce que l'affût (13) est monté sur des points d'appui (10, 11) prévus à distance l'un de l'autre d'une base supérieure d'un parallélogramme et, sur le toit (1) du véhicule, dans la partie (3) contenue dans le toit de manière à pouvoir tourner, sur des points d'appui (5,8) prévus à distance l'un de l'autre d'une base inférieure du parallélogramme, base supérieure et base inférieure du parallélogramme qui sont reliées l'une à l'autre de façon articulée par des éléments de liaison se présentant sous la forme d'un bras de tringlage (7) et par la lucarne (4) qui peut pivoter.
  2. Affût d'arme suivant le revendication 1, caracétrisé en ce que le point d'appui (11) de la base supérieure est formé sur un support (12) fermement relié à la lucarne (4) et en ce que le point d'appui (8) est formé sur un bras de support fixe (6) monté sur la partie (3), qui peut tourner, du toit (1) du véhicule.
  3. Affût d'arme suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la base supérieure de l'affût (13) est formée par un levier coudé (9) qui peut être réglé par une bielle (15) pouvant être déplacée et réglée par le moyeu, de l'axe de braquage (14), de telle façon qu'elle puisse prendre différentes positions de braquage.
  4. Affût d'arme suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé un tringlage en parallélogramme à chacun des côtés de l'affût (13).
  5. Affût d'arme suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la lucarne (4), lorsqu'elle se trouve en position de service, est dressée à peu près à la verticale et en ce qu'elle présente une lunette de visée ou de pointage (18) faite de verre à l'épreuve des projectiles.
  6. Affût d'arme suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que dans la lucarne (4), il est monté une manette d'actionnement (24) qui est destinée au braquage en hauteur de l'affût (13), manette d'actionnement (24) avec laquelle l'axe de braquage en hauteur (14) entre automatiquement en prise par encliquetage lors de l'opération d'ouverture de la lucarne (4).
EP94102212A 1993-02-17 1994-02-14 Affût d'arme pour véhicule blindé Expired - Lifetime EP0611942B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4304761A DE4304761A1 (de) 1993-02-17 1993-02-17 Waffenlafette für Panzerfahrzeuge
DE4304761 1993-02-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0611942A2 EP0611942A2 (fr) 1994-08-24
EP0611942A3 EP0611942A3 (fr) 1994-10-12
EP0611942B1 true EP0611942B1 (fr) 1996-08-21

Family

ID=6480654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94102212A Expired - Lifetime EP0611942B1 (fr) 1993-02-17 1994-02-14 Affût d'arme pour véhicule blindé

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0611942B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4304761A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012095148A1 (fr) 2011-01-15 2012-07-19 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Dispositif de protection, en particulier pour une écoutille

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2198255A1 (fr) * 1994-08-23 1996-02-29 Thomas Bosselmann Methode et appareil pour mesurer des courants electriques dans au moins deux plages de mesure
DE19758494C2 (de) * 1997-08-25 2000-12-28 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Absenkbare Schwenklafette
NO308784B1 (no) * 1998-11-16 2000-10-30 Forsvarets Forsknings Anordning for festing av utstyr pÕ tak av kjøretøy
DE10046480A1 (de) * 2000-09-20 2002-03-28 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Gepanzertes Fahrzeug, insbesondere Kampffahrzeug
DE10348803B4 (de) 2003-10-21 2024-03-14 Modine Manufacturing Co. Gehäuseloser Plattenwärmetauscher
FR2936305B1 (fr) * 2008-09-24 2010-10-22 Nexter Systems Tourelleau escamotable manuellement
DE102010060192B9 (de) * 2010-10-26 2013-01-24 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsvorrichtung und Fahrzeug
FR3002030B1 (fr) * 2013-02-12 2017-08-11 Nexter Systems Systeme d'arme leger
DE102014105597B3 (de) 2014-04-17 2015-02-19 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Lafette für eine Waffe bzw. Maschinenwaffe
RU181433U1 (ru) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-13 Акционерное Общество "Улан-Удэнский Авиационный Завод" Пулеметная установка

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1806724A (en) * 1931-05-26 Gun mottnt fob aibcbaft
FR2097659A5 (fr) * 1970-07-17 1972-03-03 Loire Atel Forges
US4667565A (en) * 1984-12-14 1987-05-26 Tetradyne Corporation Rapid response patrol and antiterrorist vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012095148A1 (fr) 2011-01-15 2012-07-19 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Dispositif de protection, en particulier pour une écoutille
DE102011008699A1 (de) 2011-01-15 2012-07-19 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Schutzvorrichtung für insbesondere eine Luke
DE102011008699B4 (de) * 2011-01-15 2016-12-08 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Schutzvorrichtung für insbesondere eine Luke

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4304761A1 (de) 1994-08-18
DE59400503D1 (de) 1996-09-26
EP0611942A2 (fr) 1994-08-24
EP0611942A3 (fr) 1994-10-12

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