EP1557633B1 - Dispositif pour le montage et la retenue d'un poste d'armement - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le montage et la retenue d'un poste d'armement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1557633B1
EP1557633B1 EP05000906A EP05000906A EP1557633B1 EP 1557633 B1 EP1557633 B1 EP 1557633B1 EP 05000906 A EP05000906 A EP 05000906A EP 05000906 A EP05000906 A EP 05000906A EP 1557633 B1 EP1557633 B1 EP 1557633B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weapon
bearing
side piece
vehicle
side pieces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05000906A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1557633A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Jakob
Gerd Brandl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102004003476A external-priority patent/DE102004003476A1/de
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP1557633A1 publication Critical patent/EP1557633A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1557633B1 publication Critical patent/EP1557633B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06Mechanical systems
    • F41A27/24Elevating gear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/20Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles for disappearing guns
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00Sighting devices
    • F41G1/38Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
    • F41G1/393Mounting telescopic sights on ordnance; Transmission of sight movements to the associated gun

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for construction and mounting a weapon station for a vehicle.
  • the invention relates to an armored and armed vehicle, which consists of the usual parts such as drive motor, gears, wheelsets or track drive, a crew room and a housing that houses all inputs and attachments, and a weapons station, especially with a smaller caliber, or a weapon station containing two weapons.
  • a weapon station consists as Freirichtlafette essentially of a ring or platform with side pivot bearing and a weapon carrier. Simple weapon stations are characterized in that they are rotatably mounted on a flange about a vehicle hatch around.
  • the invention provides a simple temporary reduction in the height of a weapons station on a vehicle or tower roof show so that the vehicle has improved transportability in air and rail transport or the vehicle contour can be reduced.
  • hinged cheeks are used with a pivot bearing, which are used for arm support by means of adaptation of the body of a weapon station.
  • An extendable elevation drive which is partially integrated into the hinged cheeks, allows the short-term combat preparation of the weapon station.
  • this part of the elevator drive is decoupled from the fixed part.
  • the design of the folding cheeks varies depending on the size and design of the male carriage.
  • the mount is operated under armor protection.
  • the advantages of the invention are that the device with hinged cheeks and pivot bearings because of the small installation dimensions improves the Luftverlasthus and allows a short upgrade time to be ready to fight.
  • the easy handling facilitates the construction.
  • each weapon When combining two weapons, each weapon is supplied with ammunition on the respective side where the weapon is located. Caliber-dependent ammunition transport belts are used for the respective weapon.
  • the weapon station can be closed under armored protection, the hatch of the gun carriage can be ammunitioned from the vehicle interior.
  • the ammunition boxes can have a large viewing window, creating a recognizability of existing in the ammunition boxes ammunition is created.
  • the movement of the weapon station is done by manual straightening drives in height and side with a translation in the drives.
  • the optical view around (360 °) can be realized by a separate arrangement of the optics with angle gauges.
  • An optic with integrated thermal imaging device can also be used. The subsequent installation of this optics in the weapon station is also possible.
  • Fig. 1 shows the essential details of the pivoting device for a weapon not shown here 1.
  • This consists of a pivot bearing 6, which has a U-shaped receptacle and is preferably received by two lateral cheeks 4.
  • the cheeks 4 are mounted at the lower end by means of cheek bearing bolts 5 in a cheek bearing 3.
  • a side pivot bearing 2 receives the cheek rest 3.
  • the side pivot bearing 2 is installed on a vehicle roof (not shown).
  • 10 is a consultnrichtantrieb and 11 a side-facing drive marked.
  • Fig. 2 shows a weapon station W with a weapon 1 in a functional position above or ready for battle.
  • the weapon here a light machine gun with a small caliber or other lighter weapon that can be operated by an operator alone, is mounted centrally in the pivot bearing 6 and is rotatable about an axis 6a in the pivot bearing 6. So this weapon can be supplied either from the left or from the right with an ammunition, not shown.
  • This is fed from below through the cheek bearing 3 to the outside and from there, for example, in a flexible belt on one of the cheeks 4 to the weapon 1.
  • These lateral cheeks 4 take the pivot bearing 6 and are, as already described, at the lower end by means of the cheek bearing pins 5 stored in the cheek bearing 3.
  • the side pivot bearing 2 takes on the cheek bearing 3 and other parts such as a turntable and angle mirrors 8 and is rotatable about a vertical axis 7.
  • this weapon station W is shown in perspective.
  • Fig. 4 In the transport position with the weapon 1, Fig. 4 , the lock between the cheek bearing 3 and cheek 4 is released, so that the cheeks 4 can be pivoted on the cheek bearing pin as a fulcrum and thus the weapon 1 forward. As a result, the weapon 1 comes forward and at the same time down to a lower position.
  • Fig. 5 represents this transport position in perspective.
  • the invention relates to a folding weapon station W, wherein the two cheeks 4 as support arms and the pivot bearing 6 are still folded forward in terms of pivoting about the axis 6a. This gives a low height of the entire weapon station W. This is the lowest contour in terms of height achieved.
  • a vehicle with folding weapon station W can enter an aircraft without much preparation.
  • the weapons mounted on the pivot bearing 6 usually do not have to be removed.
  • the weapon station is after folding up the cheeks 4 by means of cheek bearing 5 and the locking of the two folding cheeks 4 immediately ready for use again with attached weapon 1, 1a. This makes it possible to establish combat readiness in a very short time.
  • the hinged weight is supported and compensated by means of a screw or gas or hydraulic spring or hydraulic damping systems. Thus, an abrupt pivoting due to the mass action is prevented and the operation does not require large forces.
  • the elevation adjustment (height adjustment) of the weapon 1 or weapons 1, 1a is carried out by a well-knownnaturetantrieb not shown.
  • the pivoting of the weapon 1 or weapons 1, 1 a in height is carried out by the pivot bearing. 6
  • parts of the extendableêtnrichtantriebs 10 are partially integrated into the folding cheeks 4. These parts are in the Fig. 8 and 9 shown. Due to the release of the cheeks 4 also results in a release of integrated in the cheeks 4 parts ofnaturenrichtantriebs 10 of the cheek bearing 3. This is provided, for example, a self-centering coupling as a lock between the cheek 4 and the cheek bearing 3, consisting of a claw 12 and a centering 13, integrate. The centering 13 is mounted in the cheek bearing 3 and the claw 12 in the cheek 4.
  • the clutch is closed, ie, the claw 12 includes form-fitting centering 13.
  • the claw 12 is released and pivoted with.
  • the circular design of the side rotary bearing 2 encloses an inner circular surface in which an opening and closing vehicle hatch for the vehicle crew is housed, which can be opened, removed or swung sideways.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif pour le montage et la retenue d'un poste d'armement (W) sur un véhicule militaire, comprenant un train de roulement à roues ou à chenille, présentant un palier pivotant latéral (2) réalisé sous forme annulaire sur le véhicule ou le toit de la tour pour recevoir le poste d'armement (W),
    - le poste d'armement (W) étant monté au moyen d'un palier pivotant (6) à l'extrémité supérieure de deux parois (4) à droite et à gauche du palier pivotant (6),
    - les parois (4) étant fixées par le biais d'un support de palier de paroi (3) séparable des parois (4) au palier pivotant latéral (2), de sorte qu'un verrouillage amovible entre le support de palier de paroi (3) et les parois (4) soit intégré, de sorte que
    - seulement les parois (4) puissent être rabattues vers l'avant sur des boulons de palier de paroi (5) servant de pivot à l'extrémité inférieure des parois (4) à l'écart du support de palier de paroi (3),
    - un entraînement de guidage en hauteur déployable (10) étant partiellement intégré dans les parois rabattables (4).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le poste d'armement (W) est équipé d'une arme de machine légère (1, 1a) de petit calibre ou d'une autre arme relativement légère.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le poste d'armement (W) peut être équipé d'un système de cible associé, d'une caméra, et le poste d'armement et le système de cible forment une unité.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parois (4) peuvent être maintenues et verrouillées dans une position d'extrémité supérieure et inférieure correspondant à une opération de pivotement autour de l'axe du boulon de palier de paroi, de sorte que le rayon de pivotement de l'arme (1, 1a) autour de l'axe du boulon de palier de paroi soit limité en haut et en bas par des positions d'extrémité.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les parois (4) sont supportées par force par rapport au mouvement de pivotement au moyen d'un ressort de support amorti entre les parois (4) et le support de palier de paroi (3) sur le palier pivotant latéral.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le ressort de support peut être réalisé sous forme de ressort pneumatique ou de ressort mécanique ou hydraulique.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la réalisation de forme circulaire du palier pivotant latéral (2) comprend une surface circulaire interne dans laquelle est montée une lucarne de véhicule s'ouvrant et se fermant pour l'équipage du véhicule, qui peut être ouverte, enlevée, ou écartée par pivotement latéral.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'arme (1, 1a) est retenue dans les positions d'extrémité en haut et en bas et pendant le mouvement de pivotement dans la position horizontale, l'arme (1, 1a) étant retenue prête à tirer et étant prête à l'utilisation au moyen d'une alimentation en munition appropriée, tant dans la position fonctionnelle rabattue vers le haut que rabattue vers le bas.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un accouplement auto-centrant est intégré en tant que verrouillage entre les parois (4) et le support de palier de paroi (3), lequel est constitué d'une griffe (12) et d'un centrage (13) pour l'entraînement de guidage en hauteur (10).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poste d'armement rabattable (W) et un système de cible optique, comme un miroir angulaire, peuvent former une unité fonctionnelle, de sorte que l'on puisse voir vers l'avant sous l'arme (1) sans obstruction lorsque l'arme est pivotée vers le haut.
EP05000906A 2004-01-22 2005-01-18 Dispositif pour le montage et la retenue d'un poste d'armement Active EP1557633B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004003476 2004-01-22
DE102004003476A DE102004003476A1 (de) 2004-01-22 2004-01-22 Vorrichtung für Aufbau und Halterung einer Waffenstation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1557633A1 EP1557633A1 (fr) 2005-07-27
EP1557633B1 true EP1557633B1 (fr) 2010-03-03

Family

ID=34625775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05000906A Active EP1557633B1 (fr) 2004-01-22 2005-01-18 Dispositif pour le montage et la retenue d'un poste d'armement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1557633B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE459852T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004063882B4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009008678A1 (de) 2009-02-12 2010-11-25 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Fahrzeug, insbesondere militärisches Fahrzeug
DE202009007415U1 (de) 2009-05-25 2010-08-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Modularer Waffenträger
DE102013101635A1 (de) 2013-02-19 2014-08-21 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenstation
DE102014105597B3 (de) 2014-04-17 2015-02-19 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Lafette für eine Waffe bzw. Maschinenwaffe
US9328986B1 (en) 2014-11-04 2016-05-03 Oshkosh Corporation Turret assembly
DE202016105713U1 (de) 2016-10-12 2016-12-19 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Modulare Lafette
CN115823944B (zh) * 2022-11-03 2024-04-02 泰州市科美伦机电有限公司 一种自动步枪模拟射击训练装置

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2212489A (en) * 1937-12-09 1940-08-20 Curtiss Wright Corp Gun mount
DE977774C (de) * 1964-09-27 1970-01-15 Wegmann & Co Panzerung fuer eine in der Ruhelage vollstaendig unter Panzerschutz stehende Nebenwaffe eines Panzerfahrzeugs; Nebenwaffe in dieser Panzerung und Zieleinrichtung in Verbindung mit der Nebenwaffe
DE1553979A1 (de) * 1965-12-16 1972-06-08 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Magazin fuer eine Abschuss- und Ladevorrichtung fuer rueckstoss- getriebene lenkbare Flugkoerper,insbesondere zum Einbau in gepanzerte Fahrzeuge
DE1578337A1 (de) * 1966-12-15 1971-08-12 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Lafette fuer leichte Maschinenwaffen
DE3440041A1 (de) * 1984-11-02 1986-05-07 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Hochschwenkbare scheitellafettierung fuer das waffenrohr eines kampfpanzers
NO844589L (no) * 1984-11-16 1986-05-20 Kongsberg Vapenfab As Stativ for tyngre haandvaapen.
DE19758494C2 (de) * 1997-08-25 2000-12-28 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Absenkbare Schwenklafette
DE19927656A1 (de) * 1999-06-17 2000-12-21 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug
DE10204298A1 (de) * 2002-02-02 2003-08-14 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Abklappbare Waffenstation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE459852T1 (de) 2010-03-15
DE102004063882B4 (de) 2008-04-03
DE502005009114D1 (de) 2010-04-15
DE102004063882A1 (de) 2005-08-18
EP1557633A1 (fr) 2005-07-27

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