EP0066161B1 - Système d'armement comportant un mortier monté sur un véhicule - Google Patents

Système d'armement comportant un mortier monté sur un véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0066161B1
EP0066161B1 EP82104271A EP82104271A EP0066161B1 EP 0066161 B1 EP0066161 B1 EP 0066161B1 EP 82104271 A EP82104271 A EP 82104271A EP 82104271 A EP82104271 A EP 82104271A EP 0066161 B1 EP0066161 B1 EP 0066161B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mortar
vehicle
loading
weapon system
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82104271A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0066161A3 (en
EP0066161A2 (fr
Inventor
Wilfried Dipl.-Ing. Becker
Gert Ing. Grad. Winkler
Erich Zielinski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Industrie AG
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19813121999 external-priority patent/DE3121999A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19813121998 external-priority patent/DE3121998A1/de
Application filed by Rheinmetall GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall GmbH
Publication of EP0066161A2 publication Critical patent/EP0066161A2/fr
Publication of EP0066161A3 publication Critical patent/EP0066161A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0066161B1 publication Critical patent/EP0066161B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/06—Mortars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/34—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles on wheeled or endless-track vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
    • F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
    • F41A9/10—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging
    • F41A9/13—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane
    • F41A9/16—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is parallel to the barrel axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
    • F41A9/45—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position the cartridge chamber or the barrel as a whole being tiltable or transversely slidable between a loading and a firing position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a weapon system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the tube of the mortar points in the driving position essentially in the direction of travel of the vehicle.
  • the mortar has a bipod in the front area, the lower ends of which can be moved in guide rails fixed to the vehicle.
  • the tube passes through an opening in a pivotable part of the rear side wall, which is held in the driving position in the bottom plate lying on the outside.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a generic object, in which the mortar uses the interior of the vehicle as little as possible, the fire of the mortar does not sweep over the vehicle and a top cover of the vehicle interior is provided as protection for the crew.
  • a mortar with a separable tube is provided in a first embodiment.
  • FR-A-1253495 Although such is known from FR-A-1253495, it disadvantageously lacks both the protection for an operating team sought by the invention as well as other features which embody the invention in order to advantageously achieve the object on which it is based.
  • a loading rocker is provided for a front-loading mortar.
  • a front-loading mortar Such is known from DE-C-728 266, but this disadvantageously requires a large working space for its operation and is therefore unsuitable for solving the problem on which the invention is based.
  • An armored vehicle 10 has an overhang 12 on the rear, which is delimited on the outside at the top by a rear side wall 13 and on the underside by a side wall 13 'which merges into a vehicle floor 15.
  • a recess 12 ′ is created, which can be brought into continuous connection with the interior 14 via an opening 16.
  • the opening 16 is delimited by a rear wall 11 and a front wall 11 'parallel to this.
  • a central plane track 18 of the opening 16 is slightly inclined towards the vehicle 10 and forms an angle in the range of 80 ° with the track of the floor surface 54.
  • a mortar 19 with a housing 24 has a two-part pipe with an upper pipe part 26 and a rear lower pipe part 28.
  • the latter is arranged such that it can pivot about an axis 32 relative to the upper tube part 26.
  • the axis 32 crosses a joint ball 30 at the rear end 29 of the tubular part 28.
  • the joint ball 30 is supported by a cover 44 in a ball socket 42 of a base plate 40.
  • a firing pin 34 with a firing pin spring 38 and a tensioning device 39 for the firing pin spring 38 is arranged in a recess 31 in the joint ball 30.
  • a bore 36 allows the firing pin 34 to pass into the tube interior 28 '.
  • the housing 24 of the mortar 19 has a first rear part 24 'and a second rear part 24 ".
  • the part 24 ' is connected via a toothed rack 17 to a device 46 arranged on the wall 11 ' for lifting and lowering the mortar 19; only one pinion 47 is shown by it for reasons of better clarity.
  • the part 24 ′′ is connected to a side straightening device 48 arranged on the wall 11, of which only a pinion 49 which can be driven via 49 ′ is shown for reasons of better clarity.
  • the mortar 19 is indicated in the driving position in a line-dotted representation marked "T". From this it can be lowered by means of the device 46 in the direction of an arrow 60 into the firing position, in which it is shown in full lines.
  • the floor plate 40 then stands on the floor surface 54 and occupies an area 56 thereof which is at least partially covered by the rear overhang 12 of the vehicle 10.
  • a height adjustment device 50 is shown with a drive pinion 51 and a part 50 ′ which is positively connected to it in the region of the housing 24 near the bottom.
  • a tilting device 52 for the tubular part 28 designed as a tilting closure is connected to a drive pinion 53 and a part 52 ′ which is positively connected thereto at the rear end 29 of the tubular part 28.
  • the mortar 19 is in the firing position labeled "F1".
  • the lower tube part 28 is pivoted in the direction of an arrow 66 by means of the tilting device 52, 52 ' , 53 to be operated from the interior 14 until the tube core axis 22 lies in the central plane 18 of the opening 16.
  • the firing pin spring 38 is tensioned by the tensioning device 39 and the firing pin 34 is retracted.
  • an ammunition unit (not shown) is now introduced into the tubular part 28 and the latter is pivoted in the direction of an arrow 68 until it is aligned again with the tubular part 26 and loosens in a manner not to be described in detail.
  • actuating a firing not shown, the shot development is initiated.
  • a pipe elevation, shown for example under “F2”, is set via the height adjustment device 50, 50 ', 51 to be operated from the interior 14.
  • the side straightening device 48 can also be operated from the interior 14, so that the operating personnel are provided with possible protection by the side wall 13, 13 'and the top cover 13 " introduced into the vehicle 10. This can therefore advantageously be of very light construction.
  • Lowering from the driving position “T” into the fire position “F1” along a straight line in the range of 80 ° advantageously not only ensures a very quick going into and changing of position, but also loading the mortar 19 from the interior 14.
  • the armored vehicle 110 has an overhang 112 on the rear side. This is delimited by a side wall 113 which merges into a vehicle floor 115 on the underside.
  • An interior 114 is provided with a cover 113 ' on the top side and a rear-side opening 116 adjoining it.
  • An upper bearing 148 and a lower bearing 149 for a vertical holding rod 147 are arranged on the outside in front of the side wall 113 and below the opening 116.
  • the holding rod extends through a longitudinal bore (not shown) in the rear part 126 of a holder 125.
  • the holder 125 has a left 127 and a right cheek 128, the free ends of which protrude and are connected to one another by a web 129.
  • circular guides 150 for interacting with a height-adjusting device of a mortar 119 are shown in dashed lines on the inside.
  • the holder 125 which is open on the top and bottom, engages around a tube 120 of the mortar 119.
  • the tube 120 On the back, the tube 120 has a joint ball 130 for mounting in a ball socket 142 of a base plate 140.
  • the joint ball 130 is detachably fastened in the ball socket 142.
  • the holder 125 can be pivoted in the direction of the arrows 194 and 196 (FIG. 5), the joint ball 130 lying in the firing position in an underside extension of a vertical axis S defined by the rod 147.
  • the base plate 140 is supported on the base surface 154 in an area 156 which is at least partially covered by the rear overhang 112.
  • a loading arm 170 has a linkage 172, the lower end 174 of which is pivotally mounted about a horizontal axis 176 assigned to the joint ball 130.
  • an essentially circular-cylindrical projectile holder 180 is articulated at 184.
  • the projectile holder 180 is provided with a clamping device 192 for a projectile unit 186.
  • the mortar 119 is in the firing position designated “F” in FIG. 3.
  • the loading arm 170 is moved in the direction of an arrow 162 against the side wall 113 and the projectile holder 180 is pivoted in such a way that a rear extension of its axis 182 passes through the opening 116.
  • an ammunition unit 186 is pivoted into the projectile holder 180 with its upper end, not designated in any more detail, in the direction of an arrow 194 and aligned with the pipe 120 by means of the linkage 172 in such a way that its axis 182 is aligned with the pipe core axis 122.
  • two loading arms 170 are advantageously arranged so that, after firing, one of them can be swung forward in the direction of arrow 164 for reloading the mortar 119.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Sytstème d'armement comportant un véhicule (10), de préférence blindé, et un mortier (19, 119) relié au véhicule dans sa partie postérieure (12) et pourvu d'une plaque de base (40, 140) que l'on peut amener d'une position de marche à une position de tir, en le faisant descendre sur le sol, de façon que sa plaque de base soit recouverte au moins en partie par la partie postérieure du véhicule, caractérisé en ce qu'une paroi de bord fixe (13, 13'; 113) comporte un évidement (12'; 112) qui est relié à l'habitacle (14) du véhicule (10) par une ouverture (16) ou comporte une fixation pivotante voisine (125) et en ce qu'un dispositif (46; 146) destiné à faire monter le mortier (19: 119) dans la position de marche et à le faire descendre dans la position de tir est disposé sur la paroi de bord (13'; 113) de façon que, même dans la position de marche dans laquelle il peut être amené en montant ou en montant et en pivotant, le mortier (19; 119) se trouve essentiellement à l'extérieur de la paroi de bord (13; 13'; 113).
2. Système d'armement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les points suivants:
a) le tube (20) du mortier (19) est de façon connue en soi, divisible pour le chargement, une partie inférieure (28) du tube pouvant pivoter, en tant que fermeture basculante, autour d'un axe (32) sensiblement horizontal, et
b) en position relevée, la partie inférieure (28) du tube est alignée avec l'ouverture (16) située du côté du véhicule.
3. Système d'armement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture (16) est réalisée sous la forme d'un passage de chargement recouvert pour des munitions devant être tirées à partir du mortier (19).
4. Système d'armement selon la revendication 1, ou 3, caractérisé par les points suivants:
a) l'axe (32) se trouve dans une articulation sphérique (30) placée dans la plaque de base (40) pour être reçue dans une cuvette de rotule (42), située à l'extrémité postérieure (29) de la partie inférieure (28) du tube et reliée à un dispositif (39) de tension d'un ressort de percuteur (38);
b) lorsqu'on relève la partie inférieure (28) du tube, on actionne le dispositif de serrage (39) et;
c) un dispositif de tir, un dispositif de pointage en hauteur (50), un dispositif de pointage latéral (48) et un dispositif de basculement (52) sont disposés de façon à pouvoir être manoeuvrés à partir de l'habitacle (14) du véhicule.
5. Système d'armement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les points suivants:
a) pour le chargement du mortier (119) un levier basculant de chargement (170) est prévu de façon connue en soi;
b) le levier basculant de chargement (170) comprend une tringlerie (172) qui est disposée de façon à pouvoir se déplacer autour d'un axe de pivotement (176) au voisinage de l'articulation sphérique (130) dans la zone de son extrémité inférieure (174);
c) à l'extrémité supérieure libre (178) de la tringle (172) se trouve un porte-projectile (180);
d) le porte-projectile (180) comporte un dispositif de blocage amovible (192) pour une munition (186);
e) pour recevoir une munition (186), le levier basculant de chargement (170) peut être amené dans la direction d'une flèche (188) dans une position de réception, vers le véhicule (110);
f) pour libérer la munition (186), le levier basculant de chargement (170) peut être amené dans la direction d'une flèche (190) vers le tube (120) dans une position de chargement dans laquelle un axe longitudinal (182) du porte-projectile (180) est aligné avec l'axe (122) de l'âme du tube; et
g) dans la position de chargement, le dispositif de blocage (192) peut être débloqué, le levier basculant (170) revenant en position de réception, immédiatement après que la munition (186) l'ait quitté entièrement.
6. Système d'armement selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le porte-projectile (180) est, de façon connue en soi, articulé de façon à pouvoir pivoter à l'extrémité libre (178) de la tringle (172).
7. Système d'armement selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au logement de projectile (180) correspond une ouverture de chargement recouverte aux fins de protection (116) dans la paroi de bord postérieure (113).
8. Système d'armement selon la revendication 2, ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture (16) est réalisée sous la forme d'un logement pour l'extrémité libre de la partie inférieure (28) du tube, dans la position de marche du mortier (19).
EP82104271A 1981-06-03 1982-05-15 Système d'armement comportant un mortier monté sur un véhicule Expired EP0066161B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3121999 1981-06-03
DE19813121999 DE3121999A1 (de) 1981-06-03 1981-06-03 Waffensystem mit einem fahrzeuggebundenen moerser
DE19813121998 DE3121998A1 (de) 1981-06-03 1981-06-03 Waffensystem mit einem fahrzeuggebundenen moerser
DE3121998 1981-06-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0066161A2 EP0066161A2 (fr) 1982-12-08
EP0066161A3 EP0066161A3 (en) 1983-02-16
EP0066161B1 true EP0066161B1 (fr) 1985-09-25

Family

ID=25793653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82104271A Expired EP0066161B1 (fr) 1981-06-03 1982-05-15 Système d'armement comportant un mortier monté sur un véhicule

Country Status (3)

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US (2) US4495852A (fr)
EP (1) EP0066161B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3266499D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT399221B (de) * 1983-09-16 1995-04-25 Johann Dr Schabelreiter Fahrbares geschütz, insbesondere fahrzeuggebundener granatwerfer
DE3440467A1 (de) * 1984-11-06 1986-05-07 Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg Waffensystem mit rohrwaffe im panzerfahrzeug
DE3841195C2 (de) * 1988-12-07 1999-08-12 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Automatische Vorderladerwaffe
DE3919151C2 (de) * 1989-06-12 1998-07-09 Rheinmetall Ind Ag Rohrwaffe
DE3938900A1 (de) * 1989-11-24 1991-05-29 Rheinmetall Gmbh Lademanipulator fuer einen vorderladermoerser
DE19530919A1 (de) * 1995-08-23 1997-02-27 Rheinmetall Ind Ag Mörser mit einem heckseitig angeordneten Verschluß
GB9822010D0 (en) * 1998-10-08 1999-10-20 Vickers Shipbuilding & Eng Improvements in or relating to self-propelled guns
FR2852679B1 (fr) * 2003-03-21 2007-06-08 Dispositif pour le transport d'une arme lourde de type mortier avec un vehicule leger tout terrain
US20060266208A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2006-11-30 Tda Armement Sas Device for transporting a mortar-type heavy weapon on a light all-terrain vehicle
WO2006043981A2 (fr) * 2004-04-29 2006-04-27 United Defense, L.P. Systeme de deploiement et de rangement de mortier
US8632120B2 (en) 2006-12-01 2014-01-21 Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. Universal latch mechanism
US8066319B2 (en) * 2006-12-01 2011-11-29 Bae Systems Land & Armaments, L.P. Vehicle emergency egress assembly
DE102008052074A1 (de) 2008-10-17 2010-04-22 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Waffensystem mit einem Trägerfahrzeug und einem fahrzeuggebundenen Mörser
DE102008056112A1 (de) 2008-11-06 2010-05-12 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Mörser
DE102008056108A1 (de) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-12 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Waffe mit Rücklauf und einer diesen dämpfenden Bremseinrichtung
WO2016020558A1 (fr) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-11 Ntgs (New Technologies Global Systems, Sl) Plaque support
MY194922A (en) * 2016-10-06 2022-12-23 New Tech Global Systems S L Dual and omnidirectional base plate for mortar carrier vehicles

Family Cites Families (9)

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US2197816A (en) * 1937-09-07 1940-04-23 Ralph H Tate Motorized mount for chemical mortars
DE728266C (de) * 1939-06-17 1942-11-24 Ing Bohdan Pantoflicek Jun Ladevorrichtung fuer Vorderladewaffen
US2788713A (en) * 1954-02-16 1957-04-16 Even Georges Armored vehicle
FR1602851A (fr) * 1954-03-16 1971-02-08
CH325501A (de) * 1954-11-26 1957-11-15 Ruf Walter Minenwerfer
FR1253495A (fr) * 1959-10-08 1961-02-10 Mortier de campagne
SE372817B (fr) * 1971-10-26 1975-01-13 Bofors Ab
GB1442061A (en) * 1973-04-10 1976-07-07 Leshem M Device for loading artillery
SE8306990L (sv) * 1983-12-16 1985-06-17 Hegglund & Soner Ab Eldvapenberande fordon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4753156A (en) 1988-06-28
EP0066161A3 (en) 1983-02-16
DE3266499D1 (en) 1985-10-31
EP0066161A2 (fr) 1982-12-08
US4495852A (en) 1985-01-29

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