EP0592776A1 - Bigoudi - Google Patents
Bigoudi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0592776A1 EP0592776A1 EP93111351A EP93111351A EP0592776A1 EP 0592776 A1 EP0592776 A1 EP 0592776A1 EP 93111351 A EP93111351 A EP 93111351A EP 93111351 A EP93111351 A EP 93111351A EP 0592776 A1 EP0592776 A1 EP 0592776A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- winding core
- velcro
- hair roller
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
- A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
- A45D2/24—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening
- A45D2/2464—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like
- A45D2/2471—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like comprising bristles
- A45D2/2478—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like comprising bristles comprising hooks, e.g. hook and loop-type fastener
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hair roller for rolling up hair.
- hair curlers usually consist of a winding core, which has openings for the passage of the moisture still present in the hair after washing the hair, and a Velcro fastener fastened thereon.
- the back of the Velcro tape has openings which are formed by struts arranged in a grid.
- hair curlers In hairstyle technology, numerous forms of hair curlers are known, on which the predominantly female hair is rolled up in order to achieve curls. Such hair curlers are well known as curlers.
- the technique of rolling up the hair is not without problems because the hair easily slides on a smooth roller.
- the hair must be fixed tight on the hair roller for a while to ensure the formation of curls.
- Bristle bundles in the form of round brushes are pushed into the core of the hair curler, the bristles of which then penetrate the wall of the hair curler formed as an open network structure and form a brush-like surface of the hair curler. It is easier to fix the hair in the bristles at the beginning of the rolling process, so that tight winding is easier.
- Injection-molded plastic winders, the surface of which has plastic bristles, serve the same purpose.
- Velcro is widely known as a fastener system in the clothing sector. Two types of tapes are used in this application, one with numerous hooks and the other with as many eyelets on the surface. If you bring both tapes together under slight pressure, they immediately cling together and form an extremely tight closure. Plastic is mostly used as the material for these Velcro tapes, which are used to the greatest extent, in particular based on polyamides such as nylon.
- the band design is modified so that the hooks are longer in order to exert a sufficient adhesive effect on the roller bundle of the hair and to still have sufficient fixing action even with long hair and thick hair bundles.
- the rows of hooks are connected by an open nylon grid made of struts, through which hair dryer air easily passes.
- the hair curler itself is well ventilated through openings in its outer jacket.
- the self-adhesive Velcro tape is firmly connected to the winding core, which usually also consists of plastic.
- Such hair curlers have the disadvantage, however, that they are extremely complex. This is partly due to the high price for the Velcro, and partly due to the production technology, which is still largely manual.
- Polypropylene has proven to be very suitable and inexpensive for the winding core.
- the Velcro is wrapped around this winding core, which is available in up to 15 different diameters, and thermally welded to one another with a slight overlap at the end.
- the welding of nylon to nylon is not connected to the underlying polypropylene winding core, so that the tape lies loosely on the core. since the Velcro tape also has no fixation at the beginning of the winding around the core, it is often wound very loosely and easily forms folds when winding the hair.
- the invention has for its object to avoid these disadvantages and to provide a hair roller according to the preamble of this application, which allows easy handling of the hair roller, even by the person who wears this hair roller. Nevertheless, it should guarantee a secure fixing of the hair on the hair roller, ensure a tight winding and enable machine production.
- the object is achieved in that the winding core has at least one, expediently two and advantageously even four and more pins on its outer jacket, which can be pressed into the open struts on the back of the Velcro tape.
- the peg on the outer jacket of the winding core has the advantage that this peg holds the Velcro firmly and firmly on the winding core when it is put around the Velcro around the winding core and is fixed in position and the application of the hair roller is considerably easier and effortless by one person in the hairdressing salon or can be performed by the user himself at home.
- Fixing the Velcro tape on the winding core has the further advantage that the manufacture of the hair curler can now also be mechanized and, compared to the previous manual work in the manufacture, a manufacturing process is now possible.
- a single pin on the outer jacket of the winding core is sufficient. It is then expediently arranged centrally in the axial direction, by one across the width of the hair winder to effect even rolling up of the hair. Expediently, however, several pins are arranged as symmetrically as possible over the circumference of the outer jacket, preferably two to four, because then the damp hair can be wound up with greater force and tighter.
- the diameter of the pin is expediently greater than the distance between adjacent struts on the back of the Velcro tape, so that it connects the Velcro tape and winding core in the press fit.
- the diameter of the pin expediently corresponds to approximately twice the distance between two adjacent struts.
- the simple handling and security of the firm clamping fit of the Velcro tape on the winding core can be further improved in that the pin has a fully or partially circumferential groove in the region of its base, into which the open struts of the Velcro tape snap when the Velcro tape is placed around the winding core will, and set it so immovably on the winding core.
- the back of the Velcro is preferably a strut formed from polyamide, especially nylon, on which the Velcro is attached and which is characterized by both great strength and elasticity, so that the pin can be pressed in with relatively strong pressure.
- This embodiment of the back of the Velcro tape is particularly suitable for a winding core with a spigot with a circumferential groove, because the struts of the nylon grid snap into the groove after the spigot has penetrated and thus ensure a particularly secure fit of the Velcro strip on the winding core.
- This security can be increased, in particular in the case of a spigot made of thermoplastic material, in that the tip of the spigot, which facilitates penetration into the Velcro strip, is subsequently shaped like a mushroom head by means of heat and is thereby blunted.
- the winding core and the pins attached to its outer jacket can be made of a wide variety of materials such as ceramic, sheet metal and aluminum.
- Plastic is preferred.
- Polypropylene is preferred among the plastics, which is characterized by low production costs, but above all by its easy deformability and inertness.
- a winding core, which consists of a single piece, preferably an injection-molded part, which has all the functionally essential parts, is very preferred for solving the task, so that the hair roller consists of only two parts, namely the winding core and the Velcro tape fastened thereon with the aid of the pin .
- the winding core 1 consists of a plastic injection molded part made of polypropylene of a lattice-shaped structure formed by struts 5.
- the struts 5 enclose a relatively large free space 6, so that the air can easily pass through the winding core 1 and the hair when blow-drying or otherwise drying the hair.
- the Velcro tape 7 wrapped around the winding core 1 alternately consists of a row of Velcro loops 8 and a row of nylon mesh 10, which is also relatively wide-meshed to allow the air to pass easily.
- the pin 2 penetrates with its tip 4 into the nylon grid 10 of the Velcro tape 7, hooks through the groove 3 in the Velcro tape 7 and thus ensures that the Velcro tape 7 is firmly seated on the winding core 1.
- the winding core and / or pin can consist of thermoplastic, ceramic, clay, clay, synthetic ceramic, sheet metal, aluminum or wood, or a combination of these materials.
Landscapes
- Hair Curling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4235025 | 1992-10-16 | ||
DE4235025A DE4235025C2 (de) | 1992-10-16 | 1992-10-16 | Haarwickler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0592776A1 true EP0592776A1 (fr) | 1994-04-20 |
EP0592776B1 EP0592776B1 (fr) | 1996-06-19 |
Family
ID=6470688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93111351A Expired - Lifetime EP0592776B1 (fr) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-07-15 | Bigoudi |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5522408A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0592776B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2103534A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4235025C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2089647T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0754418A2 (fr) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-01-22 | van Hoogstraten, Gabriele | Bigoudi |
EP0848919A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-24 | JÜNEMANN GmbH | Bigoudi pour enrouler des cheveux humains |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29500740U1 (de) * | 1994-06-14 | 1995-03-09 | Wiegner, Georg, Kowloon, Hong Kong | Lockenwickler |
US5901711A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-05-11 | Jeremy; Cheung Chi Kong | Hair roller assembly |
DE10239040B4 (de) * | 2002-08-21 | 2007-10-04 | Strerath, Jürgen | Vorrichtung zur Formung menschlichen Haares, Lockenwickler und Verfahren zur Formung menschlichen Haares |
DK2156759T3 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2017-07-10 | Aderans Kk | Wig fastening element and method of attaching a wig with the element |
US11871838B2 (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2024-01-16 | iBeauty Brands, Inc. | Heat brush with a bristle structure |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1247508A (fr) * | 1959-11-19 | 1960-10-24 | Perfectionnements aux bigoudis | |
US3105502A (en) * | 1959-11-18 | 1963-10-01 | Gillette Co | Hair curler |
FR1404587A (fr) * | 1964-05-21 | 1965-07-02 | Bande destinée notamment à la fabrication de bigoudis | |
CH426125A (de) * | 1965-09-02 | 1966-12-15 | Chamberlin Coleman Rockwood | Lockenwickler |
US3326222A (en) * | 1964-10-05 | 1967-06-20 | Ronson Corp | Adjustable curler |
DE1457375A1 (de) * | 1961-08-07 | 1969-03-27 | Brenn Albertoni Gemma | Lockenwickel,dessen Oberflaeche mit biegsamen,zur Befestigung der Haare dienenden Faeden gespickt ist |
FR2382212A1 (fr) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-09-29 | Albertoni Gemma | Bigoudi |
Family Cites Families (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7505892U (de) * | 1975-10-09 | Dannat H | Haarwickler | |
DE7510320U (de) * | 1975-08-28 | Cox H | Haarwickler | |
US1718025A (en) * | 1929-06-18 | Hair-ctrrling | ||
US1871005A (en) * | 1926-05-25 | 1932-08-09 | Wappler Electric Company Inc | Cystoscopic x-ray table |
US1994099A (en) * | 1932-12-27 | 1935-03-12 | Fulton Nell | Hair curler |
US2166386A (en) * | 1938-03-16 | 1939-07-18 | Auster Marie | Hair curler |
US2171885A (en) * | 1938-06-13 | 1939-09-05 | Harry V Michael | Method of permanent hair waving |
US2331065A (en) * | 1939-11-17 | 1943-10-05 | Willat | Permanent waving of hair |
US2404517A (en) * | 1944-08-25 | 1946-07-23 | Molchan Stephen | Curling rod |
US2708941A (en) * | 1949-10-28 | 1955-05-24 | Procter & Gamble | Hair curling device |
US2747585A (en) * | 1950-10-06 | 1956-05-29 | Foster D Snell Inc | Curling rod for use in the cold permanent waving of hair |
US2631593A (en) * | 1951-01-02 | 1953-03-17 | Arthur H Madore | Hair curling paper |
US2838053A (en) * | 1955-02-17 | 1958-06-10 | Zimmerman Herbert | Method and means for permanent waving hair |
US2825344A (en) * | 1955-10-10 | 1958-03-04 | Grace M Lenois | Hair curler |
US2941534A (en) * | 1956-04-12 | 1960-06-21 | Otto Carl Louis | Hair curlers for permanent waving |
US2972994A (en) * | 1957-04-22 | 1961-02-28 | Ferens Marcella | Hair curlers |
US2874706A (en) * | 1957-07-18 | 1959-02-24 | Ficicchy James | Hair curling device |
US3045685A (en) * | 1958-09-10 | 1962-07-24 | Leo P Cormier | Hair curler with resilient hair fastener |
US3000384A (en) * | 1960-01-04 | 1961-09-19 | Jr Eber F Piers | Fastener tie |
US3123080A (en) * | 1960-03-14 | 1964-03-03 | Brenn-albertoni | |
US3106213A (en) * | 1961-05-03 | 1963-10-08 | Clare Cora May | Hair curling device with head protecting means |
CH380891A (fr) * | 1962-07-03 | 1964-08-14 | Mestral George De | Bigoudi |
US3204646A (en) * | 1964-12-11 | 1965-09-07 | Coleman R Chamberlin | Hair curler with crossed gripping bristles |
US3653391A (en) * | 1965-02-15 | 1972-04-04 | Ann Andrews | Hair rollers or hair curlers |
US3388709A (en) * | 1965-04-02 | 1968-06-18 | Morris Ruth Davis | Expendible hair curler |
DE1557333A1 (de) * | 1966-05-19 | 1972-01-27 | Popeil Samuel J | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Formen von Frisuren mittels Lockenwicklern |
US3530863A (en) * | 1967-06-02 | 1970-09-29 | Fred F Foster | Hair winding device |
USRE27033E (en) * | 1969-07-22 | 1971-01-19 | Hygroscopic hair curler | |
US3666915A (en) * | 1970-07-13 | 1972-05-30 | Northern Electric Co | Steam or dry hair curler heating apparatus |
US3624749A (en) * | 1970-10-16 | 1971-11-30 | American Velcro Inc | Hair curlers |
US3700853A (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1972-10-24 | Bristol Myers Co | Apparatus for heating of hairwinders |
FR2140866A5 (fr) * | 1971-06-10 | 1973-01-19 | Oreal | |
US3759271A (en) * | 1972-06-12 | 1973-09-18 | R Caruso | Hair curler |
US3881500A (en) * | 1973-11-26 | 1975-05-06 | Toshiharu Shinbashi | Hair curling equipment |
DE2426028A1 (de) * | 1974-05-30 | 1975-12-18 | Otto Greichgauer | Selbsthaftende, arretierende haarwickler-auflage |
US3923068A (en) * | 1974-08-30 | 1975-12-02 | Edwin Gilman | Magnetic permanent wave fastener |
US3943946A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1976-03-16 | Ramon Gallegos | Method and apparatus for isolation of hair from treatment materials |
FR2311727A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-12-17 | Tuboplast France | Recipient de conditionnement pour preparation extemporanee de solutions a plusieurs composants |
DE3005837A1 (de) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-11 | Styling Hair Syst | Lockenwickler, |
US4298787A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-11-03 | Appliance Design Probe Inc. | Apparatus for heating and setting hair |
US4431012A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1984-02-14 | Gemma Brenn Albertoni | Hair-curler |
JPS58116312A (ja) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-07-11 | 瀧川株式会社 | 毛髪のカ−ル法 |
FR2520600B2 (fr) * | 1982-01-29 | 1985-07-26 | Fulgoni Jean Claude | Perfectionnements apportes aux dispositifs protecteurs permettent d'effectuer une permanente uniquement au voisinage de la racine d'un cheveu |
DE3230357A1 (de) * | 1982-08-14 | 1984-02-16 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Zweikomponentenverpackung |
US4699159A (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1987-10-13 | Windmere Corporation | Flocked hair curling roller |
US4516011A (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-05-07 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Portable electric appliance for steaming hair rollers prior to use |
US4687010A (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1987-08-18 | Richard Caruso | Hair curler |
EP0197208B1 (fr) * | 1983-09-23 | 1991-07-17 | Richard Caruso | Biqoudi à utiliser avec de la vapeur |
US4771797A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1988-09-20 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Steam hairsetter |
US4638821A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1987-01-27 | Michael H. King | Method and apparatus for isolation of hair from treatment materials |
DE3616076A1 (de) * | 1986-05-13 | 1987-11-19 | Otto Grund | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen von dauerwellen |
DE3624689A1 (de) * | 1986-07-22 | 1988-02-04 | Dieter Keller | Lockenwickler |
GB2192786A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1988-01-27 | Lee Kin San | Hair curling rolls |
FR2615079B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-12 | 1989-07-13 | Fulgoni Jean Claude | Dispositif protecteur pour proteger, au cours d'une permanente, la portion des cheveux anterieurement traitee, et procede pour fabriquer de tels dispositifs protecteurs |
DE4018202C2 (de) * | 1990-06-07 | 1993-10-28 | Juenemann Gmbh | Haftwickler zum Aufwickeln menschlichen Haares |
US5117090A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-05-26 | Askins Vicki R | Electric hair curling apparatus including a removable battery pack and a fiber optic cable illumination arrangement |
US5255694A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-10-26 | Caruso Richard B | Hair curler steamer having improved curler support |
US5144968A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1992-09-08 | Rivera Ramon P | Permanent wave rod |
US5286949A (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 1994-02-15 | Rosemary Simons | Apparatus and method for heating and moistening hair rollers using steam and hair rollers for use therewith |
US5263501A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1993-11-23 | Maznik Gary R | Steam hair styling apparatus |
US5309930A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-05-10 | Celeste Company, Inc. | Curler steamer |
-
1992
- 1992-10-16 DE DE4235025A patent/DE4235025C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-07-15 ES ES93111351T patent/ES2089647T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-15 EP EP93111351A patent/EP0592776B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-15 DE DE59303004T patent/DE59303004D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-06 CA CA002103534A patent/CA2103534A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/481,193 patent/US5522408A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3105502A (en) * | 1959-11-18 | 1963-10-01 | Gillette Co | Hair curler |
FR1247508A (fr) * | 1959-11-19 | 1960-10-24 | Perfectionnements aux bigoudis | |
DE1457375A1 (de) * | 1961-08-07 | 1969-03-27 | Brenn Albertoni Gemma | Lockenwickel,dessen Oberflaeche mit biegsamen,zur Befestigung der Haare dienenden Faeden gespickt ist |
FR1404587A (fr) * | 1964-05-21 | 1965-07-02 | Bande destinée notamment à la fabrication de bigoudis | |
US3326222A (en) * | 1964-10-05 | 1967-06-20 | Ronson Corp | Adjustable curler |
CH426125A (de) * | 1965-09-02 | 1966-12-15 | Chamberlin Coleman Rockwood | Lockenwickler |
FR2382212A1 (fr) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-09-29 | Albertoni Gemma | Bigoudi |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0754418A2 (fr) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-01-22 | van Hoogstraten, Gabriele | Bigoudi |
DE19526636A1 (de) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-01-23 | Gabriele Van Hoogstraten | Lockenwickler |
EP0754418A3 (fr) * | 1995-07-21 | 1999-11-03 | van Hoogstraten, Gabriele | Bigoudi |
EP0848919A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-24 | JÜNEMANN GmbH | Bigoudi pour enrouler des cheveux humains |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4235025A1 (de) | 1994-04-21 |
ES2089647T3 (es) | 1996-10-01 |
CA2103534A1 (fr) | 1994-04-17 |
DE59303004D1 (de) | 1996-07-25 |
DE4235025C2 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
US5522408A (en) | 1996-06-04 |
EP0592776B1 (fr) | 1996-06-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940428 |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19951004 |
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GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: WIEGNER, GEORG |
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