EP0589984B1 - Verfahren zum übertragen von insbesondere farbigen darstellungen auf glatte unterlagen sowie transferschicht - Google Patents
Verfahren zum übertragen von insbesondere farbigen darstellungen auf glatte unterlagen sowie transferschicht Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0589984B1 EP0589984B1 EP92912396A EP92912396A EP0589984B1 EP 0589984 B1 EP0589984 B1 EP 0589984B1 EP 92912396 A EP92912396 A EP 92912396A EP 92912396 A EP92912396 A EP 92912396A EP 0589984 B1 EP0589984 B1 EP 0589984B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transfer layer
- layer
- carrier
- transferred
- transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004838 Heat curing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent
- B44C1/1756—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for transferring, in particular, colored representations to smooth documents, in that the representation is transferred to a transfer layer applied to a carrier in the copying process. Furthermore, the invention relates to a transfer layer, which is arranged on a carrier such as wood-free paper, for fixing representations transmitted in the copying process.
- the base In order to transfer the representations, on the one hand the base must have a porous surface and on the other hand a hot or hot press is necessary in order to carry out the transfer to the base if there is considerable pressure.
- EP 0 118 084 A1 discloses a support for decals or decals on which a water-soluble separating layer for one-sided reception of a detachable printing and / or lacquer layer is applied.
- EP 0 380 356 A2 describes a decal or a method for transferring e.g. B. described xerographically produced images. A paper is used as the carrier which is soaked with solids in such a way that there is no porosity. The image to be transferred is applied to the carrier directly or on a plastic film applied thereon. In the former case, the picture must then be covered with a plastic film. Then there is a transfer to a porous object, the plastic film always being on the outside.
- the present invention is based, inter alia, on the problem of developing a method of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that any representations can be transferred to a support with a smooth, essentially non-porous surface, the transferred display being to be arranged largely scratch-resistant on the support.
- any representations can be transferred to a support with a smooth, essentially non-porous surface, the transferred display being to be arranged largely scratch-resistant on the support.
- there should be a simplification so that even laypersons can carry out a corresponding transfer.
- the problem is essentially solved according to the invention in that the image is copied onto or into the transfer layer, in which pigments transferred by the copying process are fixed in position, and in that the transfer layer having the transferred representation (image) is first removed from the support by the wet process, then with the Transfer layer to the base is applied to this and then hardened.
- a temperature range between 100.degree. C. and 200.degree. C., preferably in the range from 120.degree. C. to 160.degree. C., but in particular around 140.degree. C., is preferably selected.
- Loosening is understood to mean a lateral pushing away from the carrier.
- the transfer layer is also pushed onto the pad.
- any representation that is to say personal images, newspaper clippings, drawings or the like, can preferably be transferred to the transfer layer on the carrier in a xerographic copying process in order to solve this as a cold transfer in the wet process and on a smooth, essentially non-porous base such as B. glass, porcelain, ceramic, metal, enamel or plastic, i.e. postpone, dry (remove moisture) and then harden.
- a smooth, essentially non-porous base such as B. glass, porcelain, ceramic, metal, enamel or plastic, i.e. postpone, dry (remove moisture) and then harden.
- the representation is copied into a layer of the transfer layer, preferably made of plexigum material, in order to fix pigments transferred by the copying process and then to enclose the pigments by the action of heat, that is to say to allow them to be sealed. This results in a high durability of the picture and a smooth surface.
- separating layer containing dextrin and / or fatty alcohol between the transfer layer and your support, through which the transfer layer can be detached from the support when moisture is added.
- the invention also relates to a transfer layer, which is arranged on a support such as wood-free paper of a maximum of 120 g per m 2 , for fixing representations transmitted in the copying process, the transfer layer being distinguished thereby.
- this has a sandwich structure comprising at least two layers has that a (first) outer layer fixes pigments transferred by the copying process and encloses them when exposed to heat, and that a (second) layer arranged below the outer layer is a heat-curing adhesive layer that crosslinks with the substrate to fix the transfer layer on it .
- the first layer consists of solvent-based Plexigum material with plasticizer.
- the adhesive layer is based on synthetic resin.
- the adhesive layer preferably consists of a mixture of synthetic resin with hardener additive and plexigum on solvent base with plasticizers.
- the proportion of synthetic resin and plexiglass can be approximately the same size.
- a separating layer which is based on dextrin or fatty alcohol can be arranged between the transfer layer and the carrier.
- decal paper known per se can be used, which is known under the names "Meta” from Hoffmann and Engelmann or “Twincal” from Britans with a basis weight of maximum 120 g per m 2 .
- the separating layer between the carrier and the transfer layer has dextrin and / or fatty alcohol. This allows the transfer layer to be easily detached from the carrier by means of moisture. Moisture is understood here not only to mean water, but also water vapor in order to dissolve the intermediate carrier material in this way.
- a representation to be transferred is placed on a dry copier in order to copy the representation onto a transfer layer arranged on a carrier.
- the transfer layer has a sandwich structure with at least one outer fixing layer and an adhesive layer covered by this.
- the fixing layer consists of solvent-based plexigum with plasticizer. This layer is relatively soft and therefore suitable for absorbing and fixing the toner.
- the layer thickness is approximately 0.15 mm.
- the adhesive layer consists of an approx. 1: 1 mixture of synthetic resin with the corresponding hardener additive and solvent-based plexigum with plasticizer. This layer is designed so that it is relatively hard and brittle, but has very good cross-linking properties with the new base.
- the layer thickness is approximately 0.05 mm.
- the image After the image has been transferred to the transfer layer, the image is cut out along its outline and placed in lukewarm water. After about 1 minute, the transfer layer detaches from the carrier in such a way that the transfer layer having the image can be pushed away from the carrier. The free transfer layer with the The image is then pushed directly onto a base to be provided with the image, which has a smooth, essentially non-porous surface. With a rubber squeegee or a soft cloth, the moisture under and above the layer thus transferred is removed like water.
- a chemical hardening process takes place, which is started at a temperature between 140 ° C. and 180 ° C. in the fixing unit of the copying system and without further application of heat for 4 to 6 days until the final hardening would last. This time can be shortened, however, if heat is placed in the range of approx. 140 ° C over a period of approx. 10 minutes after arranging the intermediate carrier material on the base.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Color Television Image Signal Generators (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4120101A DE4120101A1 (de) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-06-19 | Verfahren zum uebertragen von insbesondere farbigen darstellungen auf glatte unterlagen sowie transferschicht |
DE4120101 | 1991-06-19 | ||
PCT/EP1992/001317 WO1992022857A1 (de) | 1991-06-19 | 1992-06-12 | Verfahren zum übertragen von insbesondere farbigen darstellungen auf glatte unterlagen sowie transferschicht |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0589984A1 EP0589984A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
EP0589984B1 true EP0589984B1 (de) | 1996-11-27 |
Family
ID=6434214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92912396A Expired - Lifetime EP0589984B1 (de) | 1991-06-19 | 1992-06-12 | Verfahren zum übertragen von insbesondere farbigen darstellungen auf glatte unterlagen sowie transferschicht |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0589984B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH06508221A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR940701556A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE145734T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU661489B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2111856C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4120101A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0589984T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2097335T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992022857A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2740390B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-27 | 1998-09-25 | Masson Patrick | Procede de decoration d'une pierre naturelle ou reconstituee |
AU3397302A (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-15 | Kimberly Clark Co | Heat transfer paper with peelable film and crosslinked coatings |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2401996A1 (de) * | 1973-01-16 | 1974-07-25 | Canon Kk | Identifizierungskarte |
DE3229288A1 (de) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-09 | Elmar Dr. 8000 München Messerschmitt | Anwendung eines composites und composit zur dekoration von oberflaechen |
DE3307365A1 (de) * | 1983-03-02 | 1984-09-06 | Hoffmann & Engelmann Ag, 6730 Neustadt | Traeger fuer abzieh- oder abschiebebilder |
DE3425576A1 (de) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-01-16 | Erwin 7500 Karlsruhe Albiez | Verfahren zum uebertragen von motiven von einem motivtraeger auf eine unterlage |
DE3705861A1 (de) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-09-08 | Schott Kurt | Verfahren zum herstellen von motiven zum uebertragen einer urspruenglichen unterlage auf eine neue unterlage |
MX172933B (es) * | 1989-01-26 | 1994-01-24 | Oscar Richard Frederik Af Stro | Calcomanias y procesos para la transferencia de imagenes hacia substratos |
WO1990013063A1 (de) * | 1989-04-16 | 1990-11-01 | Manfred Grueninger | Verfahren zum übertragen von bildmotiven |
DE3920864A1 (de) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-01-03 | Juergen Hagedorn | Verfahren zum uebertragen von darstellungen auf eine textile unterlage |
DE9100872U1 (de) * | 1991-01-25 | 1991-05-16 | Kempf, Georg-Ulrich, 2057 Wentorf | Transferfolie |
-
1991
- 1991-06-19 DE DE4120101A patent/DE4120101A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-06-12 CA CA002111856A patent/CA2111856C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-12 AU AU19766/92A patent/AU661489B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-12 ES ES92912396T patent/ES2097335T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-12 AT AT92912396T patent/ATE145734T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-12 KR KR1019930703914A patent/KR940701556A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-06-12 DK DK92912396.6T patent/DK0589984T3/da active
- 1992-06-12 EP EP92912396A patent/EP0589984B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-12 WO PCT/EP1992/001317 patent/WO1992022857A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1992-06-12 DE DE59207596T patent/DE59207596D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-12 JP JP4511050A patent/JPH06508221A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2111856C (en) | 2002-11-12 |
JPH06508221A (ja) | 1994-09-14 |
WO1992022857A1 (de) | 1992-12-23 |
DE4120101A1 (de) | 1992-12-24 |
AU661489B2 (en) | 1995-07-27 |
CA2111856A1 (en) | 1992-12-23 |
DK0589984T3 (da) | 1997-05-26 |
EP0589984A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
KR940701556A (ko) | 1994-05-28 |
AU1976692A (en) | 1993-01-12 |
ATE145734T1 (de) | 1996-12-15 |
ES2097335T3 (es) | 1997-04-01 |
DE59207596D1 (de) | 1997-01-09 |
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