EP0588998A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen.Info
- Publication number
- EP0588998A1 EP0588998A1 EP93905182A EP93905182A EP0588998A1 EP 0588998 A1 EP0588998 A1 EP 0588998A1 EP 93905182 A EP93905182 A EP 93905182A EP 93905182 A EP93905182 A EP 93905182A EP 0588998 A1 EP0588998 A1 EP 0588998A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- viscosity
- thermal
- stage
- gekenn
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of olefins from plastic waste by setting a desired viscosity by thermal pretreatment of the plastic waste in a temperature range from 380 to 680 ° C., thermal treatment of the product from the first treatment stage at a temperature of 700.degree. 1100 ° C.
- a further method for processing composite films, in particular paper / polyethylene / aluminum films, which serve as beverage packaging, into pure cellulose, aluminum and polyethylene is disclosed in P 4028999.
- the applicant has now succeeded in further improving the recycling of plastic waste by a process which is characterized in that plastic waste is melted by heating, a desired viscosity of the plastic melt is set by thermal cracking, and the product during heated to 700 to 1100 ° C for a residence time of 0.02 to 10 seconds.
- the method according to the invention is shown in the figure by way of example and in a greatly simplified manner.
- the applicant has now for the first time succeeded in proving that the thermal pretreatment of the waste according to the invention while setting a desired viscosity in a temperature range from 380 to 600 ° C., preferably from 400 to 600 ° C. and particularly preferably from 450 to 550 ° C. and more thermally Treatment of the pretreated material at 700 to 1100 ° C ethylene in yields of about 30% or even further improved yields, and C 3 -C 4 -01efins can be obtained.
- the temperature range of the entire thermal pretreatment lies in the melting range from plastic waste to the cracking range, the latter as is known from the thermal cracking of residual petroleum oils and high-boiling petroleum fractions, for example by so-called visbreaking or also more severe cracking processes.
- the temperature to be used in the treatment stage for adjusting the viscosity is preferably selected so that the plastic waste is liquefied and thermally cracked and thereby evaporable, and can be conveyed as a liquid into the second treatment stage, for example by pumps or extruders or other conveying devices, where Evaporation and thermal cleavage to olefins occurs.
- the dwell time is 2 to 1500 minutes. However, the evaporation can already take place in the stage for adjusting the viscosity.
- An important aspect when setting the temperature and residence time in the treatment stage for adjusting the viscosity is the maximization of the ethylene or also propylene yield in the treatment stage at 700-1100 ° C., ie the procedure in the first
- the treatment stage mentioned is adjusted so that optimum olefin yields are obtained in the treatment stage at 700-1000 ° C.
- the dwell time is 2 to 1500 minutes. Furthermore, the upstream thermal treatment stage is carried out in such a way that chlorine present in the feed product is largely or completely removed as HC1. The removal of the hydrogen chloride can be facilitated by introducing an inert gas stream. Furthermore, the HCl elimination from bases such as. B. Alkali and alkaline earth bases can be improved or completed.
- Both the stage for adjusting the viscosity and the upstream thermal stage are preferably operated under inert gas, such as. B. under nitrogen, hydrogen, water vapor, C0 2, etc.
- inert gas such as. B. under nitrogen, hydrogen, water vapor, C0 2, etc.
- the application of vacuum or pressure is also possible.
- Bases can also be used in the viscosity adjustment step to facilitate or release HCl.
- the temperature range and the dwell time in the treatment stage at 700-1100 ° C. essentially correspond to those which are set when ethylene is obtained from other feed materials, as have already been mentioned above.
- the apparatus or systems used can also correspond to that of conventional ethylene systems.
- the quantitative ratio of plastic waste to added water vapor or hydrogen is usually 1 part by weight to 0.1 to 2 parts by weight. A preferred ratio is 1 part by weight to 0.3 to 1.3 parts by weight.
- the temperature in the subsequent treatment stage is 700 to 1100 ° C, preferably 750 to 900 ° C and particularly preferably 780 to 860 ° C.
- the residence time is 0.02 to 10 seconds, preferably 0.1 to 2 seconds.
- the viscosity so that the feed product evaporates or evaporates in the thermal treatment stage operated at 700 to 1100 ° C. and is split into olefins as steam.
- the material with the viscosity set can also be used liquid in the thermal treatment stage at 700-1100 ° C.
- Particularly suitable products used in the process according to the invention are plastic waste or any mixtures from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polybutane, polyvinyl chloride or linear polybutadiene and the like. a.
- halogen-containing feed materials in particular polyvinyl chloride
- the chlorine is completely or almost completely or at least predominantly removed as hydrogen chloride, bases additionally being able to be added.
- the processing of the products of the treatment stage at 700 - 1100 ° C can be carried out in an analogous manner, as is known from ethylene production. So the cleavage can take place in that the feed product in directly fired apparatus such.
- the splitting of the product from the treatment step to adjust the viscosity or from the pretreatment step can, however, also take place autothermally in the fluidized bed.
- B. coke, sand, etc. can be in contact with the to be split preferably initially liquid feed product and Maintaining the gap temperature converts part of the feed to water and C0.
- the feed product can also be converted into ethylene, for example, in analogy to Union Carbide's Advanced Cracking Reactor Process, by the Dow process or by other crude oil cracking processes.
- (1) provides a warehouse for plastic waste, e.g. B. from household waste. Via (2) the waste is conveyed to the thermal pretreatment stage (3), to which bases can be added via (4). HCl can be removed via (5).
- the liquid product which is essentially halogen-free, flows into device (6) for setting the desired viscosity. Steam is supplied via (7). Bases can also be used in (6).
- the material flows from (6) into the splitting plant (8) working at 700 to 1100 ° C.
- the fission product flows through (10) through quench coolers (11) into the separation system (12), in which the fission products are separated into olefins and liquid products under normal conditions.
- the separation technology including the technology of the olefin mixture into individual olefins, is known to the person skilled in the art and need not be described in more detail.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4207976A DE4207976C2 (de) | 1992-03-13 | 1992-03-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung Olefinen durch thermische Behandlung von Kunststoffabfällen |
DE4207976 | 1992-03-13 | ||
PCT/DE1993/000226 WO1993018112A1 (de) | 1992-03-13 | 1993-03-12 | Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0588998A1 true EP0588998A1 (de) | 1994-03-30 |
EP0588998B1 EP0588998B1 (de) | 1997-02-26 |
Family
ID=6453943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93905182A Expired - Lifetime EP0588998B1 (de) | 1992-03-13 | 1993-03-12 | Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5639937A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0588998B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH06507647A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE149196T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2108968A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4207976C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2102018T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993018112A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3288164B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 2002-06-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 廃プラスチックの熱分解装置 |
DE4236913A1 (de) * | 1992-10-31 | 1994-05-05 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verfahren zum thermischen Behandeln synthetischer, organischer Abfälle |
DE4418562A1 (de) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-01-12 | Leybold Durferrit Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von im wesentlichen aus Kunststoff oder Gummi bestehendem Gut |
KR100294809B1 (ko) * | 1993-07-20 | 2001-11-14 | 스타르크, 카르크 | 증기 분해기에서의 플라스틱 재생방법 |
DE4324112C1 (de) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-02-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Recyclen von Kunststoffen in einem Steamcracker |
DE4329435C1 (de) * | 1993-09-01 | 1994-12-22 | Leuna Werke Gmbh | Verfahren zur rohstofflichen Verwertung von Altkunststoffen oder Altkunststoffgemischen |
DE4339327C2 (de) * | 1993-11-19 | 1996-04-18 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verfahren zum thermischen Spalten von Kunststoffabfällen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE4344311A1 (de) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Depolymerisation von Kunststoffen |
DE4400327A1 (de) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-07-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffe aus Kunststoffabfall unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung |
GB9412028D0 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1994-08-03 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Waste processing |
DE4441699A1 (de) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-05-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Recyclen von Kunststoffen in einem Steamcracker |
JP3653111B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-27 | 2005-05-25 | 健 黒木 | 廃棄プラスチックの連続油化方法及び連続油化装置 |
DE19516379A1 (de) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-07 | Veba Oel Ag | Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Alt- oder Abfallkunststoffen |
US5841011A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-24 | Kenji Hashimoto | Process for producing light-weight oil from waste plastics containing phthalic polyester and/or polyvinyl chloride |
WO1997031990A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-09-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Procede et appareil de recuperation d'huile a partir de dechets plastiques |
BE1010022A3 (fr) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-11-04 | Solvay | Procede de recyclage de dechets plastiques. |
JP3367822B2 (ja) | 1996-06-06 | 2003-01-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | プラスチック廃棄物の油化方法及び装置 |
DE69707361T2 (de) * | 1996-06-06 | 2002-05-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Verfahren und Apparat zur Konvertierung von Kunststoffabfällen in Öl |
US5951712A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-09-14 | Campbell; Jerome | Method for plastic waste reclamation and product produced thereby |
DE19822568A1 (de) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Sebastian Hein | Verfahren zum Verwerten von Kunststoff |
WO2001018152A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-15 | Bright Co Ltd. | Procede de degradation par pyrolyse de dechets de matieres plastiques en vue de leur transformation en melange d'hydrocarbures utilisables comme combustibles |
JP4460576B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2010-05-12 | タイコ ヘルスケア グループ リミテッド パートナーシップ | 外科用ハンドアクセス装置 |
JP4210222B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-15 | 2009-01-14 | 乕 吉村 | 廃プラスチックの油化還元装置 |
JP2008504051A (ja) | 2004-04-05 | 2008-02-14 | タイコ ヘルスケア グループ リミテッド パートナーシップ | 外科手術用ハンドアクセス装置 |
AU2005231485B2 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2010-08-05 | Covidien Lp | Surgical hand access apparatus |
US7766824B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2010-08-03 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Surgical hand access apparatus |
CA2606992A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | National Research Council Of Canada | Method for production of saponaria from microspores |
US9199889B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-01 | Altex Technologies Corporation | Method and apparatus for conversion of carbonaceous materials to liquid fuel |
EP3914671A1 (de) | 2019-01-24 | 2021-12-01 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyethylenen aus kunststoffabfallausgangsmaterialien |
US11365357B2 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2022-06-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Cracking C8+ fraction of pyoil |
CN113993977A (zh) | 2019-05-24 | 2022-01-28 | 伊士曼化工公司 | 进入气体裂化器中加工的液体流中混入少量热解油 |
WO2021087062A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Processes and systems for formation of recycle-content hydrocarbon compositions |
US11945998B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2024-04-02 | Eastman Chemical Company | Processes and systems for making recycle content hydrocarbons |
US11319262B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2022-05-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Processes and systems for making recycle content hydrocarbons |
KR20220093368A (ko) | 2019-11-07 | 2022-07-05 | 이스트만 케미칼 컴파니 | 재활용물 알파 올레핀 및 지방 알코올 |
WO2021204821A1 (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-14 | Total Research & Technology Feluy | Purification of waste plastic based oil via first a trap and second via an hydrotreatment |
US20220010217A1 (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2022-01-13 | Uop Llc | Conversion of plastics to monomers by integration of low-temperature and high-temperature pyrolysis |
CN116348573A (zh) | 2020-09-28 | 2023-06-27 | 切弗朗菲利浦化学公司 | 来自热解塑料废物的循环化学品或聚合物以及质量平衡核算允许将所得产物计为循环的用途 |
FI130130B (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-03-09 | Neste Oyj | WASTE PLASTIC BASED THERMAL CRACKING FEED AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING IT |
WO2024013343A1 (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2024-01-18 | Totalenergies Onetech | Rubber product made out of pyrolysis oil via a polymerization |
US11802245B1 (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-10-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Processes for viscosity breaking of plastics |
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US3947256A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1976-03-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Niigata Tekrosho | Method for decomposition of polymers into fuels |
GB1394854A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1975-05-21 | Niigata Engineering Co Ltd | Apparatus for converting high polymers into fuels |
US3985820A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1976-10-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Cracking process |
JPS5219596B2 (de) * | 1973-09-06 | 1977-05-28 | ||
DE3146194A1 (de) * | 1981-11-21 | 1983-05-26 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen depolymerisation von polymeren |
DE3442506A1 (de) * | 1984-11-22 | 1986-05-22 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Kraftstoff AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung von kohlenstoff enthaltenden abfaellen und biomasse |
DE3602041C2 (de) * | 1986-01-24 | 1996-02-29 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Kohlenstoff enthaltenden Abfällen |
JPS63132995A (ja) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-04 | Mamoru Sano | 連続熱分解乾溜装置 |
US4851601A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Processing for producing hydrocarbon oils from plastic waste |
JPH05507749A (ja) * | 1990-05-26 | 1993-11-04 | メンゲス・ゲオルク | 有機廃棄物を活用する方法およびこの方法を実施する為の装置 |
DE4028999A1 (de) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-19 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verfahren zur rueckgewinnung von metallen aus verbundwerkstoffen |
BR9106175A (pt) * | 1990-09-13 | 1993-03-16 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Processo para a recuperacao de metais e materiais de revestimento a partir de materiais de composito |
EP0502618B1 (de) * | 1991-03-05 | 1996-08-14 | BP Chemicals Limited | Kracken von Polymeren |
-
1992
- 1992-03-13 DE DE4207976A patent/DE4207976C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-03-12 ES ES93905182T patent/ES2102018T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-12 WO PCT/DE1993/000226 patent/WO1993018112A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-12 EP EP93905182A patent/EP0588998B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-12 AT AT93905182T patent/ATE149196T1/de active
- 1993-03-12 DE DE59305526T patent/DE59305526D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-12 CA CA002108968A patent/CA2108968A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-12 JP JP5515251A patent/JPH06507647A/ja active Pending
- 1993-03-12 US US08/142,298 patent/US5639937A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9318112A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5639937A (en) | 1997-06-17 |
ES2102018T3 (es) | 1997-07-16 |
EP0588998B1 (de) | 1997-02-26 |
JPH06507647A (ja) | 1994-09-01 |
CA2108968A1 (en) | 1993-09-14 |
WO1993018112A1 (de) | 1993-09-16 |
DE4207976A1 (de) | 1993-09-16 |
DE59305526D1 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
DE4207976C2 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
ATE149196T1 (de) | 1997-03-15 |
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