EP0585425B1 - Gebäude - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0585425B1
EP0585425B1 EP93903992A EP93903992A EP0585425B1 EP 0585425 B1 EP0585425 B1 EP 0585425B1 EP 93903992 A EP93903992 A EP 93903992A EP 93903992 A EP93903992 A EP 93903992A EP 0585425 B1 EP0585425 B1 EP 0585425B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ramp
building
height
building according
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93903992A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0585425A1 (de
Inventor
Rüdiger KRAMM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cip Center AG Immobilien und Passagen Ik
Original Assignee
Cip Center AG Immobilien und Passagen Ik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cip Center AG Immobilien und Passagen Ik filed Critical Cip Center AG Immobilien und Passagen Ik
Publication of EP0585425A1 publication Critical patent/EP0585425A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0585425B1 publication Critical patent/EP0585425B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/002—Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building with store units or the like. Having storey levels, which are connected by continuously increasing ramps, the building consisting essentially of vertically arranged supports and horizontally extending beams attached to them.
  • Escalators in particular are used in department stores in particular because they create the possibility of gaining an overview of the goods or services offered on the next floor while driving from one floor to the next.
  • the continuously running escalators also have a much larger transport capacity than elevators.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to create a building of the type mentioned, in which the largest possible number of shops can be accommodated on a small footprint.
  • the beams are fastened to the supports with inserted trapezoidal sheets in such a way that successive beams each have a height difference which is such that, for a given center distance of the supports, a uniformly increasing ramp has a gradient of not much more than 6 % and that the ramp extends approximately in a spiral over the essential height of the building and that the floor levels branch off from the ramp in a stepped manner.
  • the shop areas are organized on levels that jump in height according to the dimensions of the supports. All of these areas that are used separately or contiguously can be connected to each other via the spiral, which runs around an inner courtyard.
  • the shop units or the like which continuously adjoin the ramp extending through the entire building are therefore arranged in the building in the manner of a gallery in the form of a spiral.
  • a parking garage construction is also known from CA-A-1 208 029, which is also designed in the form of a spiral.
  • This building also consists of supports with attached beams, some of which run horizontally. Slabs are formed on these which form a continuous floor.
  • the girders are attached to the supports at a slight incline, so that the slabs on top form a slightly inclined ramp.
  • this serves as an ascent and descent ramp and, on the other hand, holds the parking boxes.
  • the parked vehicles are therefore slightly inclined in the parking boxes.
  • Only horizontally extending plate sections are provided on the hairpin bends provided on the front sides of the parking garage. For this purpose, the plates have surfaces with different slopes in the transition area.
  • Such a car park construction is not suitable for accommodating a large number of shops.
  • the ramp has a constant gradient, in particular of 6%, at least in some areas. This makes it easier for a visitor to walk through the building, with an incline of 6% being an acceptable gradient for pedestrians.
  • the ramp can also run horizontally in sections; This can be particularly advantageous at the points where other aisles of the building open into the ramp.
  • the supports are arranged in such a way that the ramp overcomes half a floor height along one side of the building and covers the second half of the floor height on the other side of the building, i.e. a ramp length and a ramp length result in a height overcoming according to the floor height.
  • ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • a shop unit or the like can expediently be entered at the point of contact of the ramp and the respective floor level.
  • the height difference between the ramp and the floor level can be achieved by compensating elements be compensated, the compensating elements are advantageously triangular and form a stepless transition between the ramp and floor level.
  • the greatest possible use of the storey is achieved if the ramp is arranged around an inner courtyard and the storey levels or the like forming storey levels extend outward from the ramp.
  • the building 1 shown in the figures essentially consists of vertically arranged supports 2, in particular composite steel supports, with horizontally extending beams 3, in particular composite steel beams, attached to them.
  • Trapezoidal sheets 4, in particular steel trapezoidal sheets, are inserted in the supports 3 with a concrete, which form the respective storey levels 5 of the shop units or the like. 6.
  • the supports 2 have a center distance of 6 m from one another.
  • a circumferential ramp 7 has a height change of 36 cm between two adjacent supports 2. In a system point 8, the ramp 7 intersects the respective storey levels 5. At these points of contact, the store unit or the like 6 arranged on one storey level 5 can be entered by the spiral ramp 7.
  • the ramp 7, as can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 and 3, has a closed contour in plan view.
  • the successive carriers 3 in the circumferential direction of the ramp 7 are offset in height such that the ramp 7 is continuous and the storey levels 5 branching off from the ramp 7 are stepped increase.
  • the slope is chosen such that one has just overcome a full floor height when covering a path along the ramp from a support 2 to the same support 2. With the assumed center distance of the supports 2 from each other of 6 m and a change in height of 36 cm between two supports 2, there is an incline of 6%, which pedestrians can still comfortably manage.
  • compensation elements 9 and 10 are provided which produce a stepless transition between the ramp 7 and the floor levels 5.
  • the compensation elements can be both small 9 and large compensation triangles 10.
  • the large compensation triangle 10 preferably extends to the system point 8, so that the shop unit or the like. 6 can be entered on the entire shop front.
  • the ramp 7 can be arranged in building 1 in such a way that half a storey height is covered along one side of the building and the second half of the storey height is along the opposite side of the building.
  • the ramp can run horizontally on the end sections 11, 12 of the ramp 7. From these intermediate sections 11, 12 of the ramp 7, aisles can preferably lead away to other parts of the building or to the stairwell and / or the elevators. Larger shop units can also be provided along this horizontal ramp section, which are not subdivided by steps or the like.
  • the ramp 7 preferably extends from the ground floor 13 to the top floor 14 of the building 1, one passing all the shop units or the like 6 that are present in the building.
  • a visitor can also use escalators 15 and / or elevators in order to get to the desired floor level 5 quickly and in a targeted manner.
  • the space enclosed by the ramp 7 can serve as an inner courtyard 16 and can accommodate, for example, the escalators 15 and / or the elevators.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
EP93903992A 1992-02-20 1993-02-19 Gebäude Expired - Lifetime EP0585425B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4205104A DE4205104C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1992-02-20 1992-02-20
DE4205104 1992-02-20
PCT/EP1993/000393 WO1993017206A1 (de) 1992-02-20 1993-02-19 Gebäude

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0585425A1 EP0585425A1 (de) 1994-03-09
EP0585425B1 true EP0585425B1 (de) 1997-10-01

Family

ID=6452134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93903992A Expired - Lifetime EP0585425B1 (de) 1992-02-20 1993-02-19 Gebäude

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0585425B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPH06507218A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE158836T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA2108659A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE4205104C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK0585425T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
RU (1) RU2114263C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1993017206A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2149244C1 (ru) * 1998-11-30 2000-05-20 Щелоков Анатолий Васильевич Многоэтажное многоуровневое здание
RU2205927C1 (ru) * 2001-10-29 2003-06-10 Курский государственный технический университет Многоэтажное здание
CN100392203C (zh) * 2006-04-30 2008-06-04 郭建军 多层或高层建筑物
RU2322559C1 (ru) * 2006-06-20 2008-04-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет" Здание для размещения химических производств
RU2343259C2 (ru) * 2007-02-12 2009-01-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет" Здание для размещения химических производств
FR3050472B1 (fr) * 2016-04-21 2018-04-20 Snc Asset C.P. Ii Immeuble comportant une pluralite de logements configurables

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE602197C (de) * 1934-09-04 Ernst Neufert Gebaeude mit von aussen nach innen abgestuften Geschossen
FR427080A (fr) * 1911-03-09 1911-07-26 Heinrich Gustav Hodermann Disposition de batiments pour le commerce
US3438162A (en) * 1965-08-27 1969-04-15 Gray Graham Building having inclined floor levels
FR1513471A (fr) * 1967-01-02 1968-02-16 Bâtiments à usage d'habitation
CA1208029A (en) 1984-08-01 1986-07-22 Bruce Taylor Parking garage construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59307458D1 (de) 1997-11-06
ATE158836T1 (de) 1997-10-15
DE4205104C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1993-04-29
DK0585425T3 (da) 1998-05-25
WO1993017206A1 (de) 1993-09-02
RU2114263C1 (ru) 1998-06-27
EP0585425A1 (de) 1994-03-09
JPH06507218A (ja) 1994-08-11
CA2108659A1 (en) 1993-08-21

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