Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
  • E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
  • E04F11/002—Ramps
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
  • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
  • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
  • E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores

Definitions

• the invention relates to a building with store units or the like. are connected by continuously increasing ramps.
• the escalators are particularly used in department stores, because they make it possible to get an overview of the goods or services offered on the next floor while driving from one floor to the next.
• the continuously running escalators also have a substantially larger transport capacity than elevators.
• the object of the invention is therefore to create a building of the type mentioned at the beginning, in which the largest possible number of shops can be accommodated on a small base area.
• the building is formed from supports to which beams with inserted trapezoidal sheets are fastened in such a way that adjacent beams have a height difference which is such that, for a given center distance of the beams, there is a uniformly increasing Ramp has a slope of not much more than 6% and that the ramp extends approximately spirally over the essential height of the building.
• the shop areas are organized on levels that jump in height according to the dimensions of the supports. All of these areas, which can be used separately or contiguously, are connected to each other via the ramp, which is spiraled around an inner courtyard.
• the shop units or the like which continuously adjoin the ramp extending through the entire building are therefore arranged in the building in the manner of a gallery in the form of a spiral.
• the ramp has a constant gradient, in particular of 6%, at least in some areas. This makes it easier for a visitor to walk through the building, an incline of 6% being an acceptable gradient for pedestrians.
• the ramp can also run horizontally in sections; This can be particularly advantageous at the points where other aisles of the building open into the ramp.
• the supports are arranged in such a way that the ramp overcomes half a floor height along one side of the building and covers the second half of the floor height on the other side of the building, i.e. a ramp length and a ramp length result in a height overcoming according to the floor height.
• a plurality of storey levels arranged at different heights are formed on one storey height and are formed by the trapezoidal surfaces concreted on.
• a large number of different storey areas are thus provided in the building, which are offset in height from column to column by an amount of, for example, 36 cm with a column spacing of 6 m.
• a shop unit or the like can expediently be entered at the point of contact of the ramp and the respective floor level.
• the height difference between the ramp and the floor level can be equal elements are compensated, the compensating elements advantageously being triangular and forming a stepless transition between the ramp and the floor level.
• the greatest possible utilization of the storey is achieved if the ramp is arranged around an inner courtyard and the storey levels or the like forming storey levels extend outward from the ramp.
• FIG. 1 shows a partial longitudinal section through a building according to the invention
• FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a top view of a floor area of the building according to the invention
• FIG. 3 shows a partial section through a ramp section in the area of a support to illustrate the It goes from one floor level to the next and the two corresponding floor levels 1 and 2 above it
• FIG. 4 shows a schematic, isometric illustration of a ramp section with adjoining loading units or the like and compensation triangles between the ramp and the respective floor level.
• the building 1 shown in the figures essentially consists of vertically arranged supports 2, in particular steel composite supports, with them. attached, horizontally extending beams 3, in particular steel composite beams. Trapezoidal sheets 4, in particular steel trapezoidal sheets, are inserted with concrete in the supports 3 and form the respective storey levels 5 of the shop units or the like 6.
• the supports 2 have a center distance of 6 m from one another.
• a circumferential ramp 7 has a height change of 36 cm between two adjacent supports 2. In a system point 8, the ramp 7 intersects the respective storey levels 5. At these points of contact, the store unit or the like 6 arranged on one storey level 5 can be entered by the spiral ramp 7.
• the ramp 7, as can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 and 3, has a closed contour in plan view.
• the successive beams 3 in the circumferential direction of the ramp 7 are offset in height such that the ramp 7 is continuous and the storey levels 5 branching off from the ramp 7 are stepped increase.
• the slope is chosen such that one has just overcome a full floor height when covering a path along the ramp from a support 2 to the same support 2.
• compensation elements 9 and 10 are provided which produce a stepless transition between the ramp 7 and the storey levels 5.
• the compensation elements can be both small 9 and large compensation triangles 10.
• the large compensation triangle 10 preferably extends to the system point 8, so that the shop unit or the like 6 can be entered on the entire shop front.
• the ramp 7 can be arranged in building 1 in such a way that half a storey height is covered along one side of the building and the second half of the storey height is along the opposite side of the building.
• the ramp can run horizontally on the end sections 11, 12 of the ramp 7. From these intermediate sections 11, 12 of the ramp 7, aisles can preferably lead away to other parts of the building or to the stairwell and / or the elevators. Larger shop units can also be provided along this horizontal ramp section, which are not subdivided by steps or the like.
• the ramp 7 preferably extends from the ground floor 13 to the top floor 14 of the building 1, one passing all the shop units or the like 6 that are present in the building.
• a visitor can also use escalators 15 and / or elevators in order to get to the desired floor level 5 quickly and in a targeted manner.
• the space enclosed by the ramp 7 can serve as an inner courtyard 16 and can accommodate, for example, the escalators 15 and / or the elevators.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
• Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
• Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
• Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=6452134

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (5)

Citations (5)

• 1992
  • 1992-02-20 DE DE4205104A patent/DE4205104C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1993
  • 1993-02-19 DE DE59307458T patent/DE59307458D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1993-02-19 DK DK93903992.1T patent/DK0585425T3/da active
  • 1993-02-19 WO PCT/EP1993/000393 patent/WO1993017206A1/de active IP Right Grant
  • 1993-02-19 EP EP93903992A patent/EP0585425B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-02-19 RU RU93058204A patent/RU2114263C1/ru active
  • 1993-02-19 AT AT93903992T patent/ATE158836T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1993-02-19 CA CA002108659A patent/CA2108659A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1993-02-19 JP JP5514523A patent/JPH06507218A/ja active Pending

Patent Citations (5)

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