CA2108659A1 - Building - Google Patents
BuildingInfo
- Publication number
- CA2108659A1 CA2108659A1 CA002108659A CA2108659A CA2108659A1 CA 2108659 A1 CA2108659 A1 CA 2108659A1 CA 002108659 A CA002108659 A CA 002108659A CA 2108659 A CA2108659 A CA 2108659A CA 2108659 A1 CA2108659 A1 CA 2108659A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- building
- ramp
- height
- pillars
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/002—Ramps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
Abstract Building Described is a building (1) with floor areas (5) that exhibit store units or the like and that are connected at least partially, among other things, by means of continuously rising ramps (7). To house the maximum number of store units or the like on a small area of land that does not allow a contiguous floor plan, it is provided that the building (1) is formed on pillars (2), to which girders (3) with embedded sheets of trapezoid corrugation (4) are attached in such a manner that adjoining girders (3) exhibit a difference in height that is such that at a specified axial distance of the pillars (2) a uniformly rising ramp (7) exhibits an increase of not significantly more than 6%
and that the ramp (7) extends approximately spiral-shaped over the essential height of the building (1).
(Figure 1)
and that the ramp (7) extends approximately spiral-shaped over the essential height of the building (1).
(Figure 1)
Description
21086~i9 Building Specification The invention relates to a building with floor areas that exhibit store units or the like and that are connected at least in part, among other things, by means of continuously rising ramps.
Buildings are usually connected by stairs and optionally also by elevators and/or escalators. In particular in department stores the escalators are especially used, because they provide the possibility of obtaining an overview of the goods or services offered on the next floor while travelling from one floor to the next. In addition, the continuously travelling escalators have a significantly higher carrying capacity than elevators.
There already exist department stores and shopping centers, in which the store units or the like are directly connected to continuously rising ramps, whereby additional store facilities or the like are provided by including false floor~ or similar mezzanines.
The property prices in the centers of large cities that are rising immeasurably owing to the small supply hardly allow retail businesses to settle in this region. Furthermore, the small areas of land do not allow any continuous area plans for housing a maximum number of stores or the like.
Therefore, the ob~ect of the invention is to provide a building of the aforementioned kind, in which a maximum number of ctores can be housed on a small area of land.
This problem is solved according to the invention by forming the ;
.
building on pillars, to which girders with embedded sheets of trapezoid corrugation are attached in such a manner that adjoining girders exhibit a difference in height that is such that at a given axial distance of the pillars a uniformly rising ramp exhibits an increase of not significantly more than 6% and that the ramp extends approximately spiral-shaped over the essential height of the building. The store areas are organized on planes that open up vertically in the axial dimension of the pillars. All of these areas that can be used separately or contiguously are connected by means of the ramp extending in the shape of a spiral around an inner court. The store units or the like that continuously adjoin the ramp extending through the entire building are arranged, therefore, in the building like a gallery in the shape of a spiral.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ramp exhibits at least region-by region a constant rise, in particular of 6%. Thus, going through a building is made easier for the visitor, a rise of 6% being a still defendable rise for pedestrians.
In another embodiment of the inventive idea sections of the ramp can also run horizontaily; it can be especially advantageous, wherever other aisles of the building lead into the ramp.
When the building exhibits a low depth, it has proven advantageous to arrange the pillars in such a manner that the ramp surmounts half a storey height along the one side of the building and covers the ~econd half of the storey height on the other side of the building, i.e. one length of the ramp to and one length of the ramp fro yields a surmounting of the height corre8pondlng to the storey height.
8everal vertically offset floor levels formed by the trapezoid sheets with a layer of concrete are formed, according to the 21086~
invention, on a storey height. Thus, a plurality of different floor areas that are vertically staggered so as to rise from pillar to pillar by an amount of 36 cm, for example, at a pillar distance of 6 m.
A store unit or the like can be entered expediently at the contact point from the ramp and respective floor level. In another embodiment of the inventive idea the difference in height between ramp and floor level can be compensated by compensating elements, the compensating elements being advantageously triangular and forming a continuous transition between ramp and floor level. By means of these compensating elements it is possible that a store can be entered over a larger region or also over the entire width of the store front.
In the construction according to the invention maximum floor utilization is obtained, if the ramp is arranged around an inner court and the floor levels forming the store areas or the like extend outwardly from the ramp.
Other features, advantages, and applications of the invention follow from the following description of a preferred embodiment and the drawings. All described and/or illustrated features form by themselves or in any arbitrary combination the subject matter of the invention, independently of their summary in the claims or their references.
Figure 1 is a partial longitudinal view of a building according to the invention.
Figure 2 i~ a ~chematic top view of a floor area of the building according to the invention.
Figure 3 is partial view of a section of a ramp in the region of a pillar in order to illustrate the transition from one floor level to the next and two corresponding floor levels that are located one storey height above.
Figure 4 is a schematic, isometric drawing of a section of ramp with adjoining store units or the like and compensating triangles between ramp and respective floor level.
The building 1 shown in the Figures comprises in essence vertical pillars 2, in particular composite steel pillars, with horizontal girders 3, in particular composite steel girders, attached to said pillars. Trapezoid sheets 4, in particular trapezoid steel ~heets, that form the respective floor levels 5 of the store units or the like 6, are embedded into the girders 3 with a layer of concrete.
In the present embodiment the pillars 2 exhibit an axial distance of 6 m. A peripheral ramp 7 exhibits between two neighboring pillars 2 a height change of 36 cm. At a system point 8 the ramp 7 intersects the respective floor levels 5. At these contact points the store unit or the like 6 arranged on a floor level 5 can be entered from the spiral-shaped ramp 7.
As especially apparent from Figures 2 and 3, the ramp 7 exhibits a contour that is closed in the top view. The girders 3 following in succession in the circumferential direction of the ramp 7 are vertically staggered in such a manner that the ramp 7 rises continuously and the floor levels 5 branching off from the ramp 7 rise by steps. In the case of the spiral-shaped de8ign of the ramp 7 the rise is chosen in such a manner that in covering a distance along the ramp from one pillar 2 to the same pillar 2 precl-ely one complete storey height has been surmounted. If one a~um-~ an axial d~stance of 6 m between the pillars 2 and a h-lght change of 36 cm between two pillars 2 the result is a rise of 6~, which can still be comfortably overcome by the pede~trian~.
21~86~9 To enter the store units or the like 6 not only at the sy~tem point 8, i.e. the contact point of the ramp 7 and the respective floor level 5, compensating elements 9 and 10, which produce a continuous transition between the ramp 7 and the floor levels 5, are provided to facilitate the process for the visitor. The compensating elements can be both small 9 and large compensating triangles 10. The large compensating triangle 10 extends preferably up to the system point 8, so that the store unit or the like 6 can be entered from the entire store front.
If the property on which the building according to the invention i8 to be built comprises a small area of land, the ramp 7 can be arranged in the building 1 in such a manner that one covers half a storey height along one side of the building and the second half of the storey height along the opposite side of the building. On the front intermediate sections 11, 12 of the ramp 7 the ramp can run horizontally. Preferably aisles can lead away from these intermediate sections 11, 12 of the ramp 7 to other parts of the building or to the staircase and/or the elevators.
Larger store units that are not divided by stair steps or the like can also be provided along this horizontal section of the ramp.
The ramp 7 extends preferably from the ground floor 13 to the top floor 14 of the building 1 with the result that one goes past all of the store units or the like 6 that are in the building. Of course, a visitor can also use the escalators lS and/or the elevators in order to go specifically and thu~ rapidly to the desired floor level S.
The ~pace enclosed by the ramp 7 can serve a~ the inner court 16 and accommodate, for example, the escalators 15 and/or the elevators.
Buildings are usually connected by stairs and optionally also by elevators and/or escalators. In particular in department stores the escalators are especially used, because they provide the possibility of obtaining an overview of the goods or services offered on the next floor while travelling from one floor to the next. In addition, the continuously travelling escalators have a significantly higher carrying capacity than elevators.
There already exist department stores and shopping centers, in which the store units or the like are directly connected to continuously rising ramps, whereby additional store facilities or the like are provided by including false floor~ or similar mezzanines.
The property prices in the centers of large cities that are rising immeasurably owing to the small supply hardly allow retail businesses to settle in this region. Furthermore, the small areas of land do not allow any continuous area plans for housing a maximum number of stores or the like.
Therefore, the ob~ect of the invention is to provide a building of the aforementioned kind, in which a maximum number of ctores can be housed on a small area of land.
This problem is solved according to the invention by forming the ;
.
building on pillars, to which girders with embedded sheets of trapezoid corrugation are attached in such a manner that adjoining girders exhibit a difference in height that is such that at a given axial distance of the pillars a uniformly rising ramp exhibits an increase of not significantly more than 6% and that the ramp extends approximately spiral-shaped over the essential height of the building. The store areas are organized on planes that open up vertically in the axial dimension of the pillars. All of these areas that can be used separately or contiguously are connected by means of the ramp extending in the shape of a spiral around an inner court. The store units or the like that continuously adjoin the ramp extending through the entire building are arranged, therefore, in the building like a gallery in the shape of a spiral.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ramp exhibits at least region-by region a constant rise, in particular of 6%. Thus, going through a building is made easier for the visitor, a rise of 6% being a still defendable rise for pedestrians.
In another embodiment of the inventive idea sections of the ramp can also run horizontaily; it can be especially advantageous, wherever other aisles of the building lead into the ramp.
When the building exhibits a low depth, it has proven advantageous to arrange the pillars in such a manner that the ramp surmounts half a storey height along the one side of the building and covers the ~econd half of the storey height on the other side of the building, i.e. one length of the ramp to and one length of the ramp fro yields a surmounting of the height corre8pondlng to the storey height.
8everal vertically offset floor levels formed by the trapezoid sheets with a layer of concrete are formed, according to the 21086~
invention, on a storey height. Thus, a plurality of different floor areas that are vertically staggered so as to rise from pillar to pillar by an amount of 36 cm, for example, at a pillar distance of 6 m.
A store unit or the like can be entered expediently at the contact point from the ramp and respective floor level. In another embodiment of the inventive idea the difference in height between ramp and floor level can be compensated by compensating elements, the compensating elements being advantageously triangular and forming a continuous transition between ramp and floor level. By means of these compensating elements it is possible that a store can be entered over a larger region or also over the entire width of the store front.
In the construction according to the invention maximum floor utilization is obtained, if the ramp is arranged around an inner court and the floor levels forming the store areas or the like extend outwardly from the ramp.
Other features, advantages, and applications of the invention follow from the following description of a preferred embodiment and the drawings. All described and/or illustrated features form by themselves or in any arbitrary combination the subject matter of the invention, independently of their summary in the claims or their references.
Figure 1 is a partial longitudinal view of a building according to the invention.
Figure 2 i~ a ~chematic top view of a floor area of the building according to the invention.
Figure 3 is partial view of a section of a ramp in the region of a pillar in order to illustrate the transition from one floor level to the next and two corresponding floor levels that are located one storey height above.
Figure 4 is a schematic, isometric drawing of a section of ramp with adjoining store units or the like and compensating triangles between ramp and respective floor level.
The building 1 shown in the Figures comprises in essence vertical pillars 2, in particular composite steel pillars, with horizontal girders 3, in particular composite steel girders, attached to said pillars. Trapezoid sheets 4, in particular trapezoid steel ~heets, that form the respective floor levels 5 of the store units or the like 6, are embedded into the girders 3 with a layer of concrete.
In the present embodiment the pillars 2 exhibit an axial distance of 6 m. A peripheral ramp 7 exhibits between two neighboring pillars 2 a height change of 36 cm. At a system point 8 the ramp 7 intersects the respective floor levels 5. At these contact points the store unit or the like 6 arranged on a floor level 5 can be entered from the spiral-shaped ramp 7.
As especially apparent from Figures 2 and 3, the ramp 7 exhibits a contour that is closed in the top view. The girders 3 following in succession in the circumferential direction of the ramp 7 are vertically staggered in such a manner that the ramp 7 rises continuously and the floor levels 5 branching off from the ramp 7 rise by steps. In the case of the spiral-shaped de8ign of the ramp 7 the rise is chosen in such a manner that in covering a distance along the ramp from one pillar 2 to the same pillar 2 precl-ely one complete storey height has been surmounted. If one a~um-~ an axial d~stance of 6 m between the pillars 2 and a h-lght change of 36 cm between two pillars 2 the result is a rise of 6~, which can still be comfortably overcome by the pede~trian~.
21~86~9 To enter the store units or the like 6 not only at the sy~tem point 8, i.e. the contact point of the ramp 7 and the respective floor level 5, compensating elements 9 and 10, which produce a continuous transition between the ramp 7 and the floor levels 5, are provided to facilitate the process for the visitor. The compensating elements can be both small 9 and large compensating triangles 10. The large compensating triangle 10 extends preferably up to the system point 8, so that the store unit or the like 6 can be entered from the entire store front.
If the property on which the building according to the invention i8 to be built comprises a small area of land, the ramp 7 can be arranged in the building 1 in such a manner that one covers half a storey height along one side of the building and the second half of the storey height along the opposite side of the building. On the front intermediate sections 11, 12 of the ramp 7 the ramp can run horizontally. Preferably aisles can lead away from these intermediate sections 11, 12 of the ramp 7 to other parts of the building or to the staircase and/or the elevators.
Larger store units that are not divided by stair steps or the like can also be provided along this horizontal section of the ramp.
The ramp 7 extends preferably from the ground floor 13 to the top floor 14 of the building 1 with the result that one goes past all of the store units or the like 6 that are in the building. Of course, a visitor can also use the escalators lS and/or the elevators in order to go specifically and thu~ rapidly to the desired floor level S.
The ~pace enclosed by the ramp 7 can serve a~ the inner court 16 and accommodate, for example, the escalators 15 and/or the elevators.
Claims (10)
1. Building with floor areas that exhibit store units or the like and that are connected at least in part, among other things, by means of continuously rising ramps, wherein the building (1) is formed on pillars (2), to which girders (3) with embedded sheets of trapezoid corrugation (4) are attached in such a manner that adjoining girders (3) exhibit a difference in height that is such that at a specified axial distance of the pillars (2) a uniformly rising ramp (7) exhibits an increase of not significantly more than 6% and wherein the ramp (7) extends approximately spiral-shaped over the essential height of the building (1).
2. Building, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ramp (7) exhibits at least region-by region a constant rise.
3. Building, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ramp (7) exhibits a rise of 6%.
4. Building, as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein sections of the ramp (7) run horizontally.
5. Building, as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the pillars (2) are arranged in such a manner that the ramp (7) surmounts half a storey height along the one side of the building and covers the second half of the storey height on the other side of the building.
6. Building, as claimed in claim 1, wherein several vertically offset floor levels (5) formed by the trapezoid sheets (4) with a layer of concrete are formed on a storey height.
7. Building, as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the store units or the like (6) can be entered at the system point (8), i.e. the contact point, from the ramp (7) and respective floor level (5).
8. Building, as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the difference in height between ramp (7) and floor level (5) can be compensated by compensating elements (9, 10).
9. Building, as claimed in claim 8, wherein the compensating elements (9, 10) are triangular and form a continuous transition between ramp (7) and floor level (5).
10. Building, as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the ramp (7) is arranged around an inner court (16) and the floor levels (5) forming the store areas or the like (6) extend outwardly.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4205104A DE4205104C1 (en) | 1992-02-20 | 1992-02-20 | |
| DEP4205104.5 | 1992-02-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2108659A1 true CA2108659A1 (en) | 1993-08-21 |
Family
ID=6452134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002108659A Abandoned CA2108659A1 (en) | 1992-02-20 | 1993-02-19 | Building |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0585425B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH06507218A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE158836T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2108659A1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4205104C1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0585425T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2114263C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993017206A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100392203C (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2008-06-04 | 郭建军 | Multilayered or highrise building |
| FR3050472B1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2018-04-20 | Snc Asset C.P. Ii | BUILDING COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF CONFIGURABLE HOUSING |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE602197C (en) * | 1934-09-04 | Ernst Neufert | Building with storeys stepped from the outside to the inside | |
| FR427080A (en) * | 1911-03-09 | 1911-07-26 | Heinrich Gustav Hodermann | Layout of buildings for commerce |
| US3438162A (en) * | 1965-08-27 | 1969-04-15 | Gray Graham | Building having inclined floor levels |
| FR1513471A (en) * | 1967-01-02 | 1968-02-16 | Residential buildings | |
| CA1208029A (en) | 1984-08-01 | 1986-07-22 | Bruce Taylor | Parking garage construction |
-
1992
- 1992-02-20 DE DE4205104A patent/DE4205104C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-19 WO PCT/EP1993/000393 patent/WO1993017206A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-02-19 DE DE59307458T patent/DE59307458D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-19 CA CA002108659A patent/CA2108659A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-02-19 EP EP93903992A patent/EP0585425B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-19 DK DK93903992.1T patent/DK0585425T3/en active
- 1993-02-19 AT AT93903992T patent/ATE158836T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-19 RU RU93058204A patent/RU2114263C1/en active
- 1993-02-19 JP JP5514523A patent/JPH06507218A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59307458D1 (en) | 1997-11-06 |
| EP0585425B1 (en) | 1997-10-01 |
| JPH06507218A (en) | 1994-08-11 |
| EP0585425A1 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
| DK0585425T3 (en) | 1998-05-25 |
| ATE158836T1 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
| WO1993017206A1 (en) | 1993-09-02 |
| RU2114263C1 (en) | 1998-06-27 |
| DE4205104C1 (en) | 1993-04-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |