JPH06507218A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

A building (1) is described with floor levels (5) on which there are shop units or the like (6) and which are at least partially connected by, among other things, continuously ascending ramps (7). In order to accommodate the greatest possible number of shop units or the like in a limited area which does not allow a communicating surface design, it is envisaged that the building (1) should be constructed on pillars (2), to which are fixed girders (3) with inlaid trapezoidal surfaces (4) in such a way that the difference in height between adjacent girders (3) is such that for a given center distance between pillars (2) a ramp (7) of constant gradient will have a gradient of not substantially more than 6 %, and the ramp (7) will extend in an approximate spiral throughout the main vertical extent of the building (1).

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Building According to the present invention, a hierarchical floor having store units, etc. is at least partially! especially continuous Relates to buildings connected by ramps that rise upwards.

Buildings are usually equipped with stairs,9 and possibly additionally elevators and/or elevators. Md by carator. Especially in Deno Senkouto, you can move from one floor to the next. While you’re at it! Possibility to already provide a perspective on the goods or services offered on subsequent floors Because the escalator gives! Escalators are especially used. run continuously Furthermore, escalators have a significantly larger transport capacity S than elevators.

A department store with store units etc. connected directly to a ramp that rises continuously. 4 is already known, so 4 can be added by interposing an intermediate floor, etc. One intermediate floor will be created for additional store facilities, etc.

In the heart of a big city! Pukome 1 such areas where the 8-value price has risen beyond the legal limit due to a lack of supply It has become almost impossible for retail stores to enter the area. It is also possible to build a narrow site. This does not allow for a comprehensive floor design to accommodate a large number of retail stores, etc.

Therefore, the problem of the present invention is to accommodate as many retail stores as possible in one narrow site. The goal is to provide buildings of the type listed in the first part of II.

According to the present invention to solve this problem! Buildings are formed from pillars! Trapezoidal plates Place the inserted girder on the pillar above! Fix the edges so that the adjacent girders have a difference in height. The uniformly rising ramp at a given center distance of the columns is significantly greater than 6%. 1 and the narrow path runs almost spirally over the main height of the building so that it has a steep slope. Create height differences so that it extends. The store floor! Extended by the center-to-center dimension of the columns in the height direction. The plane is expressed in mm. These can be used separately or collectively The floors are connected to each other via a ramp extending spirally around the rounded corner of the atrium. It has been done.

Therefore, store units, etc. that are continuously connected to ramps extending throughout the building are Inside the object, a gear is arranged in the form of a screw.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ramp has a constant gradient at least in each region. It has a slope of 6%. In this way, it becomes easier for visitors to pass through the building, increasing the rate by 16%. The gradient of is still acceptable to Hiroyuki.

With the development of this inventive idea, it is also possible to partially make the M#A path horizontal! this child What is that! This may be particularly advantageous where another path in a building joins a ramp.

If the depth of the building is small, the slope will rise by half the floor height along one side of the building. Another one! ! It is advantageous to place the pillars so that they go along the remaining half of #height on the building side. It turned out that. In other words, by going back and forth on a ramp of a certain length, It will rise.

According to the present invention, a hierarchical plane is constructed in which the height of the 1st floor is shifted by several heights, The plane is formed by a concreted trapezoidal floor. In this way, the building There are a number of different hierarchical floors within the interior, and these floors have pillar spacing of 6mm. in the case of! The height of each pillar is increased by, for example, 36 cm.

Preferably, one store unit, etc. can be entered at the point of contact between the ramp and the plane of each floor. can. In the development of this inventive idea, the height difference between the slope and the floor plane is compensated for by a compensation element. Can be compensated through! The compensation element is triangular and between the t-ramp and the hierarchy plane. forming a stepless transition section. Due to this compensation element, T-stores can receive wide range or point corrections. It becomes possible to step on the entire width of the surface.

In the structure according to the present invention, the I ramp is arranged around the atrium to form one store floor, etc. Extending the level planes outward from the ramp.

Maximum possible tier utilization efficiency is achieved.

Other features of the invention! Advantages and possibilities of application are described with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings. It will become clear from the following explanation. All features described/or illustrated! independence ν Subject matter of the invention irrespective of the summary in the claims or in any combination is doing.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a part of a building according to the invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing a lTllI layer floor of a building according to the invention.

Figure 3 shows the transitions from one hierarchical plane to the next hierarchical plane and their Partial section of the ramp section of the column area, specifically showing the two corresponding level planes above It is a front view.

Figure 4 shows the ramp section and the store units that follow it! between the ramp and each level plane FIG. 3 is an isometric view schematically showing a compensation triangle;

The building shown is constructed with 1 substantially vertically arranged columns 21 and 21 steel columns attached thereto. Consists of 3 attached horizontal girders + especially laminated steel girders. Trapezoidal plate 4 inside girder 3. especially trapezoidal copper A board is poured in concrete and inserted, and this board is installed on each floor of the store unit etc.6. It forms a surface 5.

In this example, the columns 2 have a center distance of 6Il from each other. The ramp 7 that went around was There is a height change of 36 cm between two adjacent columns 2. In the system ring 8, the ramp 7 is It intersects the hierarchy plane 5. Store units placed on the two-story plane 5 at these contact points 6 can be accessed from the spiral ramp 7.

The ramp 7 has a closed contour in plan view, as can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 and 3. do. The ramps 7, which extend along the girders 3 one after the other in the circumferential direction of the ramps 7, are continuous or separate from each other. Hierarchical plane 5, which is branched from the top, will rise in stages! The height has been shifted. slope If the path 7 is configured in a spiral, the path will proceed from a certain pillar to the same pillar 2 along the 1 ramp. The ν gradient is chosen so that it means that we have climbed exactly one complete hierarchy. Pillar 2 Assuming that the mutual center distance is 6m + the height change between the two pillars 2 is 36cm! The slope is ! 6%, which pedestrians can still comfortably overcome.

In addition to the base point 81 in the store unit 6, that is, the contact point between the ramp 7 and each floor plane 5, 9 ramps and 7 levels to reduce the burden on visitors by allowing access Compensating element 9, realizing a stepless transition between plane 5. lO is provided. Compensation required The element can be either a small compensating triangle 9 or a large compensating triangle 1o. Wear. What is the big compensation triangle lO? Preferably, the system has reached up to 8 and has two store units. 6 can be accessed from the entire front of the store.

If the land on which the building according to the present invention is to be constructed is narrow, the ramp 7 is within the building l. To the club! Proceed along one side of the building to half the floor height! Also, the remaining half of the floor height will be used for the building on the opposite side. You can arrange them so that they move along the side of the building. Front middle of ramp 7 In parts 11° and 12, I@diagonal narrow path can be made horizontal. Inside Ramp 7 The mouth between the mouth is 12! Preferably a walkway to another part of the building! or stairwell and /or can be extended to the elevator. Also, along this horizontal ramp section, It is also possible to set up a large store or unit that is not divided by steps such as 9 steps. .

The ramp 7 preferably extends from the first floor 13 to the top floor 14 of the building! Ken It passes by all the store units, etc. 6 that exist within the building. Of course, visitors are welcome. 9 escalators 15 and/or elevators to quickly reach the desired level plane 5. Data can also be used.

What is the space surrounded by ramp 7? Use it as atrium 16 ↑For example, escale 15 and/or an elevator.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Hierarchical floors with store units etc. are at least partially, especially continuously In a building connected by an ascending ramp, the building (1) is on the column (2). The girder (3) into which the trapezoidal plate (4) is inserted is connected to the adjacent girder ( 3) are fixed so as to have a difference in height, and are fixed at a predetermined center distance of the pillar (2). so that the ramp (7) rising in a similar manner has a slope not much greater than 6%; so that the ramp (7) extends in a substantially helical manner over the main height of the building (1). A building characterized by a difference in height. 2. The ramp (7) is characterized in that it has a constant slope at least in each region. The building according to claim 1. 3. The building according to claim 2, characterized in that the ramp (7) has a slope of 6%. construction. 4. The method of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the ramp (7) is horizontal in its area. A building listed in any one of the following. 5 The ramp (7) rises by half the floor height along one side of the building and rises along the other side of the building. Claims 1 to 3 are characterized in that the pillars (2) are arranged so as to extend along the remaining half of the floor height. A building described in any one of 4. 6 A hierarchical plane (5) is constructed with several heights shifted from the first floor height, and this plane Claim characterized in that it is formed by a trapezoidal plate (4) cast in concrete. The building described in 1. 7 Store units, etc. (6) have system points (8), i.e. ramps (7) and each floor plane (5) Any of the preceding claims characterized in that it can be entered at the point of contact with Buildings listed in (1) above. 8 The height difference between the ramp (7) and the floor plane (5) is compensated for through the compensation elements (9, 10). Any one of the preceding claims characterized in that it can be compensated by Buildings listed. 9 The compensation elements (9, 10) are triangular, and the slope (7) and the hierarchical plane (5) 9. Building structure according to claim 8, characterized in that it forms a stepless transition between. 10 A ramp (7) is arranged around the atrium (16), and a ramp (7) is placed around the atrium (16), and the store floor etc. (6 ) is characterized in that the hierarchical plane (5) forming the surface is sharpened outward. A building described in any one of the requirements.