EP0567010B1 - Kanalbauwerk mit Spüleinrichtung - Google Patents

Kanalbauwerk mit Spüleinrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0567010B1
EP0567010B1 EP93106221A EP93106221A EP0567010B1 EP 0567010 B1 EP0567010 B1 EP 0567010B1 EP 93106221 A EP93106221 A EP 93106221A EP 93106221 A EP93106221 A EP 93106221A EP 0567010 B1 EP0567010 B1 EP 0567010B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
channel
liquid storage
drain
opening
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93106221A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0567010A2 (de
EP0567010A3 (en
Inventor
Lothar Dipl.-Ing. Steinhardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steinhardt Lothar Dipl-Ing
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0567010A2 publication Critical patent/EP0567010A2/de
Publication of EP0567010A3 publication Critical patent/EP0567010A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0567010B1 publication Critical patent/EP0567010B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F9/00Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
    • E03F9/007Devices providing a flushing surge
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F9/00Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sewer structure, in particular a sewer shaft, with a liquid storage space arranged in it, which can be filled via an inlet and with its outlet interacts as a rinsing device, the process by Bottom or one side of the liquid storage space Building base emptied into the channel.
  • Such a channel structure is known from DE-U-9 016 513.
  • the drain empties through the floor of the liquid storage space to the building floor in the canal.
  • This is the Sewer structure specifically designed, with one in the sewer shaft integrated lifter, the legs of which at the lower end into one Siphon opens, which connects the jack to the channel. It deals is a corresponding to the specific application designed canal structure with flushing device, the considerable Construction costs for a new construction of the canal structure and otherwise retrofitting a canal structure with this Flushing device is not possible.
  • a sewer structure with flushing device of the type mentioned is also known from US-A 1,744,266.
  • This is operated via a linkage, which is an operating rod has a standpipe stored in the floor is guided and underneath the floor on a with water-filled trigger blade.
  • the bell swings from the floor and over the linkage takes off so that the liquid from the liquid storage space enters the channel.
  • the bell settles due to the emptied Release scoop on the ground again and it fills up Liquid storage space again.
  • the well-known canal structure with flushing device there is no possibility of a revision of the Channel, but through the standpipe Ventilation of the channel and the emergency overflow causes.
  • the lifting device is essentially designed as a U-shaped tube, whose legs are directed downwards, one leg arranged near the gully floor and the pipe in the upper area is sealed out of the gully, as well as in the other, downward leg continues.
  • the leading out of the jack from the gully requires a considerable amount Construction effort, since work not only within the gully, but also in the area surrounding the gully have to.
  • the present invention a basic design of a Sewer structure, in particular sewer shaft with flushing device to show, which are particularly simply equipped and operated can be.
  • a first basic design of the invention Canal structure with liquid storage space provides that the Structure base or a channel along its entire length and width is provided with a cover and above the Cover of the liquid storage space is formed, the Cover to the building base or the channel and the Building wall of the sewer structure is sealed and the cover has an opening through which the drain drains, and an inspection opening connecting the canal structure with the canal is provided for the channel.
  • Principle of this embodiment is it the building base or the flume opposite the area of the canal structure above to seal, the above the building base or the Channel formed space in the canal structure the function of Liquid storage space takes over that of the building base or the channel is separated. It is not necessary that the cover is directly on the building base rests, it can also be at a distance from the base of the building be arranged, i.e. it's kind of a cover in that Channel structure retracted intermediate floor.
  • a canal structure with a liquid storage space provided that the sewer structure with a substantially vertically arranged partition is provided, which the canal structure into the liquid storage room and another Building space, the clear cross-section of an inspection opening forms, divided, the building base or a flume in the area of the liquid storage space with a cover is provided, which is opposite the assigned area of Building base or the channel as well as the building wall and the Partition is sealed, the cover having an opening through which the drain drains.
  • This design is based on the principle of being vertical extending part of the canal structure from the rest of the area Separate canal structure, being that part of the canal structure takes over the function of the liquid storage space and in this part of the building, the bottom of the building or the flume the cover cooperates, through the opening of which the drain to Structure base or emptied into the channel, while the other Area of the canal structure serves the purpose of the canal and that To ventilate the canal structure and leave the canal accessible or represents the emergency overflow for the liquid storage space.
  • Canal structures can thus be easily built with a Rinsing equipment to be equipped, both when building the sewer structure as well as in the way of retrofitting.
  • the canal structure is divided into one Storage part formed by the liquid storage space is, and one below the liquid storage space arranged pass zone, i.e. a zone in which the liquid unhindered in the area of the building base and the adjoining one Channel can flow.
  • the structure base points preferably a channel into which the drain drains.
  • any Be understood device that is suitable, the liquid storage space to empty.
  • An example of a process is a lifting device; a process can also be a be a simple emptying device, for example a manual one or automatically, in particular by means of a float or Closure operated by external energy to close or Opening the emptying opening of the liquid storage space.
  • Canal structure with liquid storage space is advantageous an inspection opening is provided for the canal the sewer structure separate from the drain of the liquid storage room connects to the canal.
  • the bottom of the liquid storage space a Opening for a ventilation device designed as a standpipe of the channel, the standpipe being removable from the floor and the opening for the standpipe the inspection opening for the Represents channel.
  • the standpipe inserted in the opening thus prevents that during the normal operating state Liquid from the liquid storage space through the opening can escape into the canal in the ground; Ventilation of the duct ensured via the standpipe.
  • the emergency overflow through the standpipe and the opening in the Floor possible. It is when the liquid storage space is empty only necessary to remove the standpipe from the floor, which the Inspection opening is immediately accessible.
  • a particularly simple design of the cover results if it is designed as a plate on both sides of the channel Can be placed on the building base and connected to it in a sealed manner is.
  • a substantially flat plate preferably provided the building base - unless it is up to to the upper edge of the inlet or outlet channel is sufficient - to be concreted, so that the plate is the cover element of the concrete Building sole represents.
  • the plate-shaped cover will open the concrete base laid on the concrete and with this connected.
  • the Channel has a substantially semicircular cross section.
  • the Cover formed as a box on both sides of the channel can be placed on the building base and connected to it.
  • the box is useful with two side walls and one Top wall and bearing flanges connected to the side walls formed, the top wall for the emptying opening has the expiry.
  • the box-shaped cover leaves the height of the building channel increases.
  • the box-shaped Cover is placed on the usual base of the sewer structure and then the base of the building essentially except for the Concrete concreted at the height of the top wall of the box.
  • In the bottom of the Liquid storage space, especially in the plate or The box can be closed with an additional lid Inspection opening may be provided.
  • Means for venting the duct to the duct structure are preferred intended.
  • the means for ventilation provide a flow connection between the canal and the upper canal entrance for sure. In the event of an undesirable, increased fluid retention in the Liquid storage space can be used as a means of ventilation Emergency overflow will take effect.
  • the means for venting the canal can for example as a hose, tube or the like be trained. It can be provided, for example, that the cover for the channel the further opening for the Has standpipe, the standpipe above the light-off level of the process protrudes.
  • the standpipe is both Air connection between the building base or the channel and the duct structure area above it as well Overflow ensured. Gases can flow freely between the Canal and the canal structure and through the ventilation openings of the Circulate the building cover with the outside air. After this Removing the standpipe from the plate or box is the (Revision) opening freely accessible.
  • the standpipe should be the same as a drainpipe in the drain the relevant opening of the cover can be inserted. It there is thus the possibility of the standpipe and / or the drain easy to remove from the cover with what with appropriately large openings, the channel and the channel is easily accessible for inspection purposes. Another one Ensuring better access to the canal can also be provided that the cover is removable. For assembly reasons it can consist of several, in the longitudinal extension of the channel there are successively arranged cover parts. Advantageous then has a cover part an opening for the flushing device and another cover part the opening for the standpipe. It But one of several cover parts can also be the openings exhibit.
  • an in the drain integrated ventilation should be provided.
  • a Hose, pipe or the like the inside of the drain pipe of the designed as a lifting device, the Hose, tube or the like sealed from the top Lifting device is brought out and above the liquid level protrudes in the storage space where the lifting device starts, and at least as far down to the outflow opening of the Drain pipe is enough that the lifting effect is guaranteed.
  • the hose, tube or the like is advantageous in the Bell or possibly also in the drain pipe of the lifting device held.
  • the closure of another process could be designed as a tube that also functions as Ventilation and overflow.
  • a third basic design of the invention Canal structure with liquid storage space provides that the Liquid storage space as a flexible, open container is formed, which can be inserted into the sewer structure, wherein the bottom of the container has an opening through which the Drain emptied, as well as an inspection opening through the of Liquid storage space not taken up cross section of the Canal structure is formed.
  • the container is preferably in the Sewer structure can be suspended and consists in particular of plastic.
  • the container takes up only part of the clear cross section of the Canal structure, so that the means for venting the channel, such as in the second basic design, by the further one Building space are formed and through this the channel for Revision purposes is easily accessible.
  • the embodiment according to Figures 1 to 4 shows one usual manhole 1.
  • Inlets open into its upper area 2, 3, for example the inlet 2 with a street inlet 4 and the inlet 3 with the roof drainage of a house 5 connected is. Any number can be used in the sense of the invention
  • Inlets lead into the upper area of manhole 1, at least one.
  • the liquid can pass through the Inlets flow freely or can also be pumped.
  • How in particular 3 shows the duct shaft a (base) shaft base 6 with channel 7.
  • the Channel 7 passes radially through the manhole 1, the outer one
  • the area of the shaft bottom 6 drops towards the channel 7.
  • Of the Cross section of the channel 7 is substantially semicircular.
  • the lower boundary is aligned with the sole 8 of the channel 7 a circular outlet opening 9 of the manhole 1.
  • the channel 7 is shaft 1 along its entire length in the channel provided a cover 10.
  • This is designed as a box placed on both sides of the channel 7 on the shaft bottom 6 and fastened with this via a screw-dowel connection 11 is.
  • the cover 10 is in the area of both of them Seals 12 sealed to the circumferential shaft wall 13.
  • the two bearing flanges 14 of the box-shaped cover 10, in the area of which the screw-dowel connection 11 is effective is, can be sealed towards the shaft bottom 6.
  • the material of the Cover 10 is, for example, stainless steel.
  • the cover part 10a has one in the area of its roof wall 15 Drain opening 16 on.
  • the drain pipe 17 is one Procedure, in the present case one generally with the number 18 designated lifting device inserted.
  • Lifting devices are known in principle and are required in the sense of the present Invention of a specification only in that the Start of the lifter, the liquid-draining drain pipe 17 through the drain opening 16 in the one enclosed by the cover 10 Room of the channel 7 opens, in the embodiment the drain pipe 17 is sealed on the outside into the opening 16 is inserted and is connected to the cover 10.
  • Prefers is the vertically arranged drain pipe 17 in the area its lower end in the direction of the outlet opening 9 of the Duct shaft 1 curved.
  • the other cover part 10b is in the area of its roof wall also provided with an opening 19.
  • This opening 19th is a standpipe 23 which widens in the lower region plugged in.
  • the duct accessible via crampons 22 or the like 1 can be easily converted by clicking on the Manhole base 6, cover 10 anchored in the form of a box and to the shaft wall 13 and possibly to the shaft bottom 6 is sealed. Then the box with profiled concrete concreted in, at least up to the height of the roof wall 15, ensuring that openings 16 and 19 remain free in the cover 10. By concreting a shaft bottom 24, which is appropriately inclined. In the Cover 10 will then be the jack 18 and that Standpipe 23 inserted.
  • the relatively large opening 19 in the cover 10 serves that Purpose, after removing the standpipe 23, a revision of the To make channel 7 and the channel 35. With accordingly large dimensioning of the opening 16 can also this will result in a revision.
  • the variant according to FIG. 5 differs from that according to Figures 1 to 4 in that the area of the shaft bottom on both sides of the channel 7 initially from the level of the (initial) Manhole base 6 to the level of the manhole base 24 (see corresponding representation according to Figure 3) has been concreted and then a cover 10 designed as a plate placed on both sides of the channel 7 on the shaft bottom 24 and connected to this sealed. Should the channel 7 be deep may be enough of concreting the usual shaft bottom 6 are disregarded and immediately with this the plate-shaped cover 10 are connected. In the Openings 16 and 19 of the plate-shaped cover 10 are then, as previously described, the lifter 18 and the like Standpipe 23 inserted and connected to the cover 10. With the embodiment according to Figures 1 to 4 matching In the embodiment according to FIG. 5, parts are the same Designated reference numbers.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a variant in which the function of the Standpipe 23 in the drain, in the present case the lifting device 18 is integrated so that a separate opening 19 in the cover 10 is not required.
  • the drain pipe 17 is formed in two parts, one Elbow section 17a has a circumferential flange 29 which inserted into the cover 10 in the region of the opening 16 and is sealed there sealed.
  • a second, straight pipe section 17b can be inserted into the elbow section 17a.
  • the both sections 17a and 17b are via a sealing ring 32 sealed against each other.
  • the hose 26 projects above the maximum liquid level D in the liquid storage space 25, in which the Lifting device 18 starts and extends below to below the Inlet opening 39 of the lifter bell open at the bottom, specifically up to Outlet opening of the drain pipe 17.
  • the exact structure and the exact operation of the lifting device 18 are - except for the Illustration of the ventilation hose 26 - in the German Patent application P 41 37 768.0 described.
  • matching parts are in the embodiment according to FIG. 6 designated with the same reference numerals.
  • the Canal shaft 8 with a vertical partition provided that the manhole 1 in the liquid storage space 25 and another shaft room 34 divided.
  • the cover 10 provided in the manner of the design Figure 5 placed on the concrete shaft bottom 24 and with this is connected, being in the assigned area of the Channel 7 opposite the concrete shaft bottom 24, the Shaft wall 13 and the partition wall 33 is sealed.
  • the plate-shaped cover 10 has the opening 16, which from Drain pipe 17 of the lifting device 18 passes through in a sealed manner becomes.
  • the ventilation and the emergency overflow as well as the revision of the In this variant, channel 35 takes place via shaft space 34. Consistent with the embodiments described above Parts are in the embodiment according to FIGS. 7 and 8 with the same reference numerals.
  • Figure 9 illustrates an embodiment in which in the Duct shaft 1 is a top that can be inserted through the shaft cover open container 36 is suspended, for example from consists of flexible material and with a stiffened bottom 36a is provided.
  • the container 36 does not extend over the entire clear cross section of the manhole and ends with its bottom 36a at a distance from the shaft bottom 8, so that below and next to the container 36, the further shaft room 34 is formed.
  • the container 36 through which the liquid storage space 25 is formed points in that area of upper outer edge, which abuts the shaft wall 13, several Loops 37 on hooks connected to the shaft wall 13 38 corresponding number can be attached. If necessary the container 36 also in the region of its lower edge with the Shaft wall 13 to be attached.
  • the bottom 36a of the container 36 is provided with the opening 16 which from the drain pipe 17 Lifter device 18 is penetrated in a sealed manner.
  • parts are the same Designated reference numbers. That in the embodiment according to the FIG. 9 clearly shows component 36 not necessarily in the Channel can be hooked in place, instead it can be, for example be placed on the bottom of the shaft and the flushing device empty directly into the channel. This does not rule out that with a support of the container on the channel bottom anyway Fasteners are provided for this. This one too The ventilation and emergency overflow as well as the Revision of channel 35 via shaft room 34.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
EP93106221A 1992-04-16 1993-04-16 Kanalbauwerk mit Spüleinrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0567010B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4212707A DE4212707A1 (de) 1992-04-16 1992-04-16 Kanalbauwerk mit Spüleinrichtung
DE4212707 1992-04-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0567010A2 EP0567010A2 (de) 1993-10-27
EP0567010A3 EP0567010A3 (en) 1993-12-15
EP0567010B1 true EP0567010B1 (de) 1999-03-17

Family

ID=6456926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93106221A Expired - Lifetime EP0567010B1 (de) 1992-04-16 1993-04-16 Kanalbauwerk mit Spüleinrichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0567010B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE177809T1 (es)
DE (2) DE4212707A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2130188T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4342612A1 (de) * 1993-12-14 1995-06-22 Steinhardt Lothar Spülvorrichtung
CA2175277C (en) * 1996-04-29 1999-03-23 Joseph Gordon Monteith Enhanced separator tank
DE19930346C2 (de) * 1999-07-02 2002-11-14 Klaus Ulrich Giehl Kanalspüler
DE102013225114A1 (de) 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Wacker Chemie Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylacetat mit inhibierter Nebenproduktbildung

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE36267C (de) * J. PICKER in München, Müllerstr. 9 Glockenheber für Spülzwecke
US1172253A (en) * 1915-04-17 1916-02-22 James W Berry Flush-tank siphon.
FR499447A (fr) * 1919-05-13 1920-02-11 Robert A Maddox Dispositif de chasse pour égouts
US1702944A (en) * 1927-06-20 1929-02-19 Charles R Lion Automatic sewer flusher
US1744266A (en) * 1928-02-11 1930-01-21 Charles R Lion Sewer-flushing device
DE2911780C2 (de) * 1979-03-26 1985-01-17 Rolf 2000 Hamburg Stahn Regenentlastung für einen Mischwasserkanal
US4387750A (en) * 1981-10-22 1983-06-14 Mcnerney Robert Sewer clean out device
DE8906582U1 (de) * 1989-05-30 1989-07-13 Willems, Gilbert, 4300 Essen Spül-Hebersack für Kanalspülungen
CH680741A5 (es) * 1990-01-24 1992-10-30 Nill Werner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE177809T1 (de) 1999-04-15
DE59309443D1 (de) 1999-04-22
EP0567010A2 (de) 1993-10-27
DE4212707A1 (de) 1993-10-21
EP0567010A3 (en) 1993-12-15
ES2130188T3 (es) 1999-07-01

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