EP0554296A1 - Medaillon und verfahren zum herstellen von medaillonhälften. - Google Patents
Medaillon und verfahren zum herstellen von medaillonhälften.Info
- Publication number
- EP0554296A1 EP0554296A1 EP91918224A EP91918224A EP0554296A1 EP 0554296 A1 EP0554296 A1 EP 0554296A1 EP 91918224 A EP91918224 A EP 91918224A EP 91918224 A EP91918224 A EP 91918224A EP 0554296 A1 EP0554296 A1 EP 0554296A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- medallion
- sheet
- shell
- groove
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 wire Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C25/00—Miscellaneous fancy ware for personal wear, e.g. pendants, crosses, crucifixes, charms
- A44C25/001—Pendants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49588—Jewelry or locket making
- Y10T29/49595—Latch, clasp, or fastener component making
Definitions
- the invention relates to a medallion and a method for producing medallion halves for jewelry purposes.
- a medallion made of two half-shells is known, in which the prefabricated medallion half-shells and a flat, ring-shaped frame are soldered together.
- the frame gives the medallion half-shell the necessary stability and is therefore thicker than the wall of the medallion half-shells.
- the consumption of precious metal for the ring is therefore relatively high. This is annoying since the frame is essentially invisible because it mainly lies inside the medallion.
- a medallion is known, the half-shells of which are produced by molding a medallion half-shell from a first sheet, molding
- a flange ring made of a second sheet metal, inserting the flange ring as a frame in the medallion half-shell and fixing it in that the edge of the medallion half-shell is flanged around the flange of the flange ring.
- the disadvantage here is that a relatively large amount of precious metal is used for the inner frame in the medallion thus produced, and that the production is complex because the frames are connected only mechanically to the respective half-shell, namely by unscrewing the inner edge of the frame so that it can be supported on the medallion half-shell, and by crimping the edge of the medallion half-shell so that it engages around and holds the outer edge of the frame.
- the object of the invention is to create a simple and inexpensive medallion and method for producing medallion halves.
- this object is achieved by a method for producing medallion halves by molding a medallion half-shell from a first sheet, stamping an annular groove, the clear outer dimension of which essentially coincides with the outer dimension of the medallion half-shell, into a second plate, removing the area of the plate enclosed by the inner edge of the groove of the second plate to form a perforated plate, inserting the
- the medallion according to the invention has two half-shells which are pivotally connected to open and close and are each stiffened by an annular frame soldered to the edge of the half-shells, the frames essentially having a Ü profile.
- the manufacturing method according to the invention is based on sheet metal made of noble metal or a noble metal alloy, in particular gold, silver and their alloys.
- a medallion half-shell is formed from a first sheet.
- An annular groove is embossed into a second sheet, the clear outer dimension of which essentially corresponds to the outer dimension of the medallion half-shell. The one from the inner edge of the
- the perforated plate is particularly advantageous because the medallion half-shell for the soldering process is easily correctly positioned and also held in the groove, whose light outside dimension matches the outside dimension of the medallion half-shell. Special positioning or adjustment work is unnecessary.
- the perforated plate can be automatically soldered to the medallion half-shell lying in its groove in an oven, in particular in a continuous oven.
- the gutter is used not only to position and hold the medallion half-shell, but also to hold the solder, which can be inserted into the gutter in the form of foil, wire, beads or powder. It is not necessary to distribute the solder metal evenly along the edge of the medallion half-shell from the outset, since it melts in the furnace anyway, runs in the channel and is evenly distributed. The solder metal cannot get lost because the groove holds it back. Since the solder is readily distributed evenly in the channel, only a small amount of solder can be used, which on the one hand keeps the costs for the solder material low and on the other hand reduces the proportion of base metal, which is favorable for maintaining a predetermined fineness in the medallion is. In determining the fineness of the
- Medallions are in fact all his indissolubly connected parts, including the solder metal.
- solder paste which, in the prior art, is applied along the edge of the medallion dish.
- the channel can be formed with a slight slope towards the outer edge; This has the advantage that the solder metal accumulates preferentially on the outer edge of the channel, ie where it is required for soldering the edge of the medallion half-shell.
- the groove is preferably designed to be slightly narrower than the medallion half-shell, so that the medallion half-shell is inserted into the groove with pretension and also sits with pretension in the groove during the soldering process.
- This makes it easier to handle the perforated plate with the inserted medallion half-shell, as long as they have not yet been soldered to one another, because the medallion half-shell is clamped in the groove and therefore cannot slip out during handling.
- the edge of the medallion half-shell is constantly pressed against the outer, lower edge of the channel during soldering, so that a perfect solder connection is obtained even with a minimal amount of solder.
- the part of the sheet protruding beyond the outer edge of the channel can be cut off after the soldering process, but it can also be cut off before the medallion half-shell is inserted. Removal after soldering is preferred, however, because in this case the protruding sheet metal can be used for handling and can be separated after soldering to such an extent that the outer wall of the channel is also at least partially removed. However, this outer wall can be so thin and low that, even if it is not separated, it doesn’t disturb the neat appearance of the medallion. Since the solder metal is also distributed in the narrow gap between the outer wall of the channel and the medallion half-shell during soldering, the outer wall of the channel is in any case firmly connected to the medallion half-shell. The soldering area enlarged in this way increases the strength of the connection between the edge of the medallion half-shell and the soldered ring-shaped frame and improves the stability of the edge of the medallion half-shell.
- the angled, ring-shaped frame soldered to the edge of the medallion half-shell in this way stabilizes the edge of the medallion half-shell extremely well. Therefore, the sheet metal from which this frame is formed can be thinner than in the prior art, whereby precious metal is saved again.
- the frame can be particularly thin if a relief is embossed into the base of the channel. This can be done in one step with the formation of the gutter itself. A special tool is not required for this.
- the relief could of course also be embossed in a separate operation, but this is more complex. The relief stiffens the gutter and thus the later frame of the medallion half-shell.
- the same rigidity and stability are achieved when a relief is embossed, even with a considerably thinner sheet.
- a particular advantage is that the relief not only increases the stiffness and stability of the medallion half-shell, but can also increase the neat appearance and the utility value of the medallion, for example by choosing decorative flower tendrils or other decors or lettering, with which a statement matching the medallion is made. In this way, a technical and aesthetic effect are combined.
- medallions numerous possibilities, e.g. round, oval, heart-shaped or octagonal;
- the gutter can be embossed into the second sheet in all of these designs.
- the method according to the invention does not restrict the selection of the shapes of the medallion halves.
- the channel can be impressed into the second sheet, provided with the desired relief, and then the area of the sheet enclosed by the inner edge of the channel is cut out.
- the perforated plate there is only a small amount of work involved in producing the perforated plate.
- Embossing is advantageously carried out by deep drawing, a widespread, problem-free technique.
- a bulge as a continuation of the gutter is preferably simultaneously stamped into its outer wall and a central hole is cut out of the bottom of this bulge.
- an eyelet is already formed when the groove is embossed, from which the medallion can be hung; a special operation is not required for shaping the eyelet.
- a hinge part can be formed at the same time when the groove is stamped in, by stamping a further bulge in the outer wall of the groove at another point on the circumference of the groove. After the outer wall delimiting the bulge has been cut off later, the remaining tab can be rolled up to form a sleeve which can accommodate a hinge pin.
- Hinges - with the exception of inserting a hinge pin - are eliminated.
- Another possibility for forming the hinge is to first coat the additional bulge of the groove with a solder layer, which can be done during the soldering process, and then to partially mill out this solder layer, so that a recess is formed which runs tangentially to the groove and forms a hinge sleeve can be rolled. By applying the solder metal layer, the sheet is strengthened at this point and thus gives the hinge sufficient stability.
- the outer wall of the channel is only required to accommodate the edge of the medallion half-shell and the solder metal, this wall is expediently made as low as possible; the inner wall of the channel, however, is preferably made higher by the embossing process; the height depends on the curvature of the medallion bowl and on the distance from the edge of the inner wall of the channel
- Medallion bowl should have; but the wall can also be so high that it hits the medallion bowl if not an insert behind should be fixed.
- the inner wall of the gutter contributes significantly to the stiffening of the medallion half-shell after the soldering process.
- a medallion is formed from two medallion dishes produced according to the invention by connecting the two halves so that they can pivot.
- FIG. 1 shows the embossed sheet
- FIG. 2 shows a section through the embossed sheet along line A-A according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows a section through a medallion half along a corresponding line to line A-A according to FIG. 1, and
- FIG. 4 shows a detail of section BB through the embossed sheet according to FIG. 2.
- Figure 1 shows a sheet 1, in which an annular groove 2 has been stamped.
- This ring-shaped channel 2 divides the sheet 1 into a part of the sheet 1 projecting outwards beyond the channel 2 and into an elevated area 6 enclosed by the channel 2.
- the wall 3 on the outer edge of the channel 2 forms the boundary to the projecting part of the sheet 1; it is preferably only 0.2 to 0.35 mm high.
- a relief 5 is stamped into the base of the channel 2.
- the wall 4 on the inner edge of the channel 2 is higher than the wall 3 on the outer edge of the channel 2.
- the channel 2 is preferably 1 to 3 mm wide; it has two bulges 7 and 8.
- the bulge 7 is designed as an eyelet for attaching a chain and with the second bulge 8 a part of the hinge is formed in further steps, which foldably connects two medallion halves to one another.
- FIG. 2 shows the section through the embossed sheet 1 along the line AA.
- the height relationships between the protruding part of the sheet 1, the annular groove 2 and the inner raised area 6 can be clearly seen.
- the representation of the relief 5 in the base of the channel 2 has been omitted for the sake of clarity.
- the wall 3 on the outer edge of the channel 2 connects the protruding part of the sheet 1 to the base of the channel 2.
- This outer wall 3 is less high than the inner wall 4, which connects the base of the channel 2 to the inner raised area 6.
- the inner area 6 is cut out of the embossed sheet metal 1 shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, a prefabricated half-shell 9 (FIG. 3) is inserted with its edge into the groove 2, solder metal is added and then soldered together in an oven. Then the part of the sheet protruding to the outside is cut off.
- Figure 3 shows the finished medallion half in a section, which corresponds to the line A-A.
- the gutter 2 remains from the sheet metal 1, which forms a frame that stiffens the medallion half-shell 9.
- the sheet of the channel 2 can be very thin, thinner than 0.15 mm.
- the sheet of the channel 2 is preferably only 0.14 mm thick.
- the stamping process makes the sheet 1 thinner. In order to have a thickness of 0.14 mm in the final state, a sheet 1 is assumed which is approximately 0.175 mm thick in the initial state.
- the frame soldered to the medallion half-shell 9 has an eyelet 7 and a tab 8 which has a depression 10 which extends tangentially to the medallion circumference, the surface of which is a cylindrical surface and to which a hinge sleeve can be soldered (FIG 4).
- the invention improves and cheapens the industrial production of medallions and increases their stability.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Edible Seaweed (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4034288 | 1990-10-27 | ||
DE4034288A DE4034288A1 (de) | 1990-10-27 | 1990-10-27 | Medaillon und verfahren zum herstellen von medaillonhaelften |
PCT/EP1991/001990 WO1992007484A1 (de) | 1990-10-27 | 1991-10-19 | Medaillon und verfahren zum herstellen von medaillonhälften |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0554296A1 true EP0554296A1 (de) | 1993-08-11 |
EP0554296B1 EP0554296B1 (de) | 1994-11-09 |
Family
ID=6417205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91918224A Revoked EP0554296B1 (de) | 1990-10-27 | 1991-10-19 | Medaillon und verfahren zum herstellen von medaillonhälften |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5479798A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0554296B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0757205B2 (de) |
CN (2) | CN1025585C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE113806T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU667663B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2094609A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ281107B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4034288A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0554296T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2065709T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI931885A0 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3015037T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU211709B (de) |
PL (1) | PL168842B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK39893A3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992007484A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004030003A1 (de) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-12 | Premark Feg L.L.C. (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware), Wilmington | Spülmaschinen-Betriebsverfahren und Transportspülmaschine |
US20070295028A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-12-27 | Michael Talmor | Jewelry design for locket and method for making same |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US720798A (en) * | 1901-11-14 | 1903-02-17 | Daggett & Clap Company | Locket for similar article. |
US1255870A (en) * | 1917-06-20 | 1918-02-12 | Theodore W Foster & Bro Company | Dentification-tag locket or holder. |
US2377816A (en) * | 1942-07-20 | 1945-06-05 | Theresa Brogan | Locket latch |
US2396214A (en) * | 1944-12-18 | 1946-03-05 | Tabellario James | Locket construction |
US2501917A (en) * | 1945-08-31 | 1950-03-28 | Alfred F Reilly | Locket |
GB825076A (en) * | 1956-10-25 | 1959-12-09 | Kenneth Shaw | Improvements relating to lockets |
US3025820A (en) * | 1959-03-02 | 1962-03-20 | S R S Jewelry Casting Corp | Method of forming ring-like frames for jewelry or the like |
DE1833095U (de) * | 1960-11-30 | 1961-06-15 | Julius Schroeder & Co | Plakette aus kunststoff- oder metall-folie. |
US3140796A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1964-07-14 | Sigma Chem Co | Planchet |
US3686894A (en) * | 1967-02-27 | 1972-08-29 | Mattel Inc | Toy-containing locket |
DE1557606A1 (de) * | 1967-07-18 | 1970-04-23 | Juan Garcia Ruiz | Medaille |
US3618338A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1971-11-09 | Ballou & Co B A | Locket having wire element furnishing a hinge and catch member |
DE8630782U1 (de) * | 1986-11-17 | 1987-04-23 | Stoermer, Peter, 5600 Wuppertal, De | |
DE8702730U1 (de) * | 1987-02-23 | 1987-04-09 | Fa. Manfred Mueller, 7530 Pforzheim, De |
-
1990
- 1990-10-27 DE DE4034288A patent/DE4034288A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-10-19 CA CA002094609A patent/CA2094609A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-10-19 JP JP3516872A patent/JPH0757205B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-19 HU HU9301152A patent/HU211709B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-19 PL PL91299086A patent/PL168842B1/pl unknown
- 1991-10-19 ES ES91918224T patent/ES2065709T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-19 EP EP91918224A patent/EP0554296B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1991-10-19 WO PCT/EP1991/001990 patent/WO1992007484A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-10-19 US US08/050,218 patent/US5479798A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-19 AT AT91918224T patent/ATE113806T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-19 DE DE59103515T patent/DE59103515D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-19 AU AU87360/91A patent/AU667663B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-10-19 DK DK91918224.6T patent/DK0554296T3/da active
- 1991-10-26 CN CN91109983.2A patent/CN1025585C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-19 SK SK39893A patent/SK39893A3/sk unknown
-
1993
- 1993-04-23 CZ CZ93716A patent/CZ281107B6/cs unknown
- 1993-04-27 FI FI931885A patent/FI931885A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-09-18 CN CN93117750.2A patent/CN1088071A/zh active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-02-09 GR GR950400269T patent/GR3015037T3/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9207484A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4034288A1 (de) | 1992-04-30 |
AU667663B2 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
CZ281107B6 (cs) | 1996-06-12 |
CN1088071A (zh) | 1994-06-22 |
DK0554296T3 (da) | 1995-04-24 |
JPH0757205B2 (ja) | 1995-06-21 |
HUT65305A (en) | 1994-05-02 |
US5479798A (en) | 1996-01-02 |
WO1992007484A1 (de) | 1992-05-14 |
CZ71693A3 (en) | 1993-11-17 |
GR3015037T3 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
CA2094609A1 (en) | 1992-04-28 |
FI931885A (fi) | 1993-04-27 |
EP0554296B1 (de) | 1994-11-09 |
CN1025585C (zh) | 1994-08-10 |
DE59103515D1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
ES2065709T3 (es) | 1995-02-16 |
ATE113806T1 (de) | 1994-11-15 |
JPH06502084A (ja) | 1994-03-10 |
AU8736091A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
CN1060989A (zh) | 1992-05-13 |
SK39893A3 (en) | 1993-07-07 |
PL168842B1 (pl) | 1996-04-30 |
HU9301152D0 (en) | 1993-11-29 |
HU211709B (en) | 1995-12-28 |
FI931885A0 (fi) | 1993-04-27 |
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