EP0533881A1 - Verfahren zur luftführung für das putzen von griessen sowie griessputzmaschine. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur luftführung für das putzen von griessen sowie griessputzmaschine.Info
- Publication number
- EP0533881A1 EP0533881A1 EP92907745A EP92907745A EP0533881A1 EP 0533881 A1 EP0533881 A1 EP 0533881A1 EP 92907745 A EP92907745 A EP 92907745A EP 92907745 A EP92907745 A EP 92907745A EP 0533881 A1 EP0533881 A1 EP 0533881A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- semolina
- cleaning machine
- machine according
- sieve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/02—Dry treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for air guidance for cleaning semolina and a semolina cleaning machine, the material being cleaned via a plurality of oscillatingly mounted sieve layers forming a cleaning compartment and via product discharges for the sieve rejection and under the sieve layers with a plurality of adjustable discharge nozzles for the transfer of the Sieve diarrhea is separated into the desired fractions in two or more collecting channels.
- the semolina cleaning machine has become a main machine, which together have the characteristic features of milling technology. These are:
- the usual sieving process works without air through the sieve; in contrast, a fluid bed with a strong air flow is created in such a way that the material assumes a fluid-like, flowable state.
- Very specific laws apply in the fluidized bed, whereby the separation into large and small parts is only the best known effect.
- the main task of the semolina cleaning machine is the extraction of semolina and haze, various granulations and the reading out of all shell parts, which have a darker, often brownish color. Furthermore, with the semolina cleaning machine, grinding products with different qualitative properties can be separated.
- German patent no. 29 181 from 1884 a semolina cleaning machine with a completely closed system has become known.
- a twin fan sucks the air out of the machine head, which has filter cloth cleaning, and guides it back along the product collection area to the lower side of the screen.
- there is only a very poor control option for the operation of the semolina cleaning machine which would no longer be suitable, especially with cleaning compartments having multiple sieve layers.
- Milling by milling in the sense of modern high-level milling, has the special feature that not only a certain granulation has to be achieved, but that there are a number of important points to be observed, particularly with regard to the regrind: -
- the starch grain must not be mechanically damaged for semolina products that are intended for the pasta industry, otherwise the pasta quality will deteriorate.
- the glue for baking flour for example, must not be damaged by local heat.
- the object of the invention was now to improve the cleaning of semolina in relation to ventilation technology and hygiene, but to improve it while maintaining all the essential advantages of the modern open concepts.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the exhaust air from at least two cleaning compartments is collected in an air discharge line and sucked off via a separately arranged aspiration, cleaned and returned as supply air via a supply channel under each of the screen layers.
- the new invention further relates to a semolina cleaning machine with a plurality of vibratingly mounted sieve layers, air supply and air discharge of a product feed, a product discharge for the sieve rejection and, under the sieve layers, a product collecting floor with a plurality of adjustable discharge nozzles for the transfer of the sieve diarrhea into two or more collecting channels and is thereby characterized in that the product collecting floor, with an air supply duct extending over its length, forms a diarrhea chamber which closes off to the outside and, together with the sieve layers, forms an oscillating unit. Self-cleaning results in particular from the fact that the air supply duct is part of the vibration unit.
- the air supply duct can, if several semolina cleaning compartments.
- the air supply duct is connected directly as an air return duct of a circulating air system, or in the case of a single machine without circulating air, the fresh air in the area of the machine upper part, preferably at an end part of the semolina cleaning machine, is sucked in via an air grille, i.e. no longer from the floor area as until now.
- the discharge nozzles for the product are preferably arranged on the collecting base and have throttles.
- the collecting troughs are designed as vibrating troughs, the throttles preferably being designed to be adjustable in cross section.
- the screen layers, together with the collecting base and the collecting troughs, can each have their own vibratory drive, the collecting troughs preferably also being formed as closed channels and having transparent removal flaps for product samples on the top in the longitudinal direction.
- the air supply duct be arranged over the length of the screen layers and approximately in the central region of the screen layer. In this way, the entire area above the sieves remains free for window elements for visual inspection of the fluid bed.
- Another particularly advantageous embodiment is to arrange a plurality of air quantity adjustment flaps between the air supply duct and the diarrhea.
- the air inlet for the air supply duct can be arranged on one end side of the semolina cleaning machine and the supply duct approximately at the same height as the sieve position.
- the adjustment flaps are on the pressure side of the system.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a semolina cleaning machine
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic suction side and suction side in combination with circulating air
- FIG. 5 shows a group of 3 semolina cleaning machines analogous to FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal view of the semolina cleaning machine.
- a semolina cleaning machine 1 is supported on a bracket 2 and has a fixed head part 3.
- the material is fed in via a product inlet 4 and an inlet cascade, and is passed directly to the uppermost sieve layer 5 'of the sieves 5.
- the screens 5 are vibrated together by a vibration exciter 30.
- the material obtained via the sieve layers 5 1 , 5 '', 5 * '' as a push-off at the low-lying end is conveyed via product discharge channels 6 ', 6'',6''* and in FIG. 1 via a common product discharge channel 6 derived.
- the sieve diarrhea arrives at a product collecting tray 7 and through a plurality of transfer channels 8, 8 ', 8 "etc.
- the semolina cleaning machine is by two identical machines or as a double machine ne is shown, as is common for semolina cleaning machines. It is essential, however, that the air supply duct 18 is provided in two, for a targeted control or air flow for each half of the machine. In the case of recirculated air, however, the air supply and route are common.
- the transition from the air supply duct 18 to the diarrhea chamber 19 is by air regulating slide 20 via handwheels 21.
- the fixed head part 3 is held on a central support 2 '.
- Each cleaning compartment with sieve layers 5, product collecting base 7 and air supply duct 18 forms a vibrating unit, which can be connected as a double unit and is connected to the fixed machine parts via flexible sleeves 33.
- the product flow from each individual transfer channel 8, 8 ! , 8 '' etc. can either be directed into the collecting channel 9 or into the collecting channel 9 '. This can be done by swiveling to the right on the left machine or to the left on the right machine.
- a product sample can be removed from the respective transfer channel by opening removal flaps 23.
- FIG. 3 shows the air flow from the diarrhea space 19 through the sieve layers 5 ', 5 1 ', 5 111 and an air extraction space 24.
- FIG. 4 combines FIGS. 2 and 3, ie represents 2 different cuts, the air discharge on the left and the air supply of a semolina cleaning machine on the right.
- FIG. 5 basically shows 3 semolina cleaning machines, each shown as a double machine, the air discharge in the upper half of the picture, the air supply to the same machines in the lower half of the picture.
- FIG. 5 also shows a dust filter 25 and an exhaust air line 26 with a controllable throttle valve 27 for regulating the air pressure conditions in the system.
- the inventive solution also allows a traditional mode of operation as far as air extraction is concerned.
- the air intake can, however, as indicated by arrows 30, 31, 32, take place from the upper room, that is, no longer from below, from the area near the floor, which normally has a higher level of dust or bacteria.
- an air intake grille is attached at the appropriate point.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
- Winding Of Webs (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH112391 | 1991-04-15 | ||
CH1123/91 | 1991-04-15 | ||
PCT/CH1992/000071 WO1992018257A1 (de) | 1991-04-15 | 1992-04-14 | Verfahren zur luftführung für das putzen von griessen sowie griessputzmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0533881A1 true EP0533881A1 (de) | 1993-03-31 |
EP0533881B1 EP0533881B1 (de) | 1996-11-06 |
Family
ID=4203031
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92907745A Expired - Lifetime EP0533881B1 (de) | 1991-04-15 | 1992-04-14 | Griessputzmaschine mit umluftbetrieb |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5348161A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0533881B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2675195B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR960002946B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE144921T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4126065C2 (de) |
EE (1) | EE03041B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2093824T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2090271C1 (de) |
UA (1) | UA26092C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992018257A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2236219A3 (de) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-04-17 | Satake Corporation | Reiniger |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5597076A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-01-28 | Kershner; Robert | Grain separator |
DE19717514A1 (de) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-29 | Peter Dieckmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von getrockneten Kräutern |
AUPP111997A0 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1998-01-22 | M E Mckay & Associates Pty Ltd | Separation using air flows of different velocities |
US5984105A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-11-16 | General Kinematics Corporation | Material classifying apparatus |
DE102006005968A1 (de) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-09 | Bühler AG | Siebvorrichtung für Kontrollsiebung |
DE102006048655A1 (de) * | 2006-10-14 | 2008-04-17 | Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anker |
DE102007038038A1 (de) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-12 | Bühler AG | Siebvorrichtung für Kontrollsiebung |
EP2402093B1 (de) * | 2010-06-30 | 2015-06-17 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Sieben und Verfahren dafür |
PL231029B1 (pl) * | 2012-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Akademia Gorniczo Hutnicza Im Stanislawa Staszica W Krakowie | Urządzenie do wibracyjnej regeneracji zużytej masy odlewniczej |
DE102013010841A1 (de) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Dirk Barnstedt | Vorrichtung zum Trennen von flächigen und körperförmigen leichten und schweren Feststoffen |
JP6510563B2 (ja) | 2014-02-20 | 2019-05-08 | グレインフラック インコーポレイテッド | 穀粒を分別するためのシステムおよび方法 |
CN106216065B (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-04-17 | 兴化市联富食品有限公司 | 用于生产脱水蔬菜粉末的风选机 |
ES2901648T3 (es) * | 2016-08-01 | 2022-03-23 | Univ Newcastle | Un aparato y método para la separación en seco de partículas |
CN106391474B (zh) * | 2016-11-26 | 2020-01-17 | 扬州市仙龙粮食机械有限公司 | 一种高效清粉机 |
CN108480214B (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2023-05-12 | 河北苹乐面粉机械集团有限公司 | 一种清粉机 |
EP3875173A1 (de) | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-08 | Bühler AG | Futter- oder nahrungsmittelmühle |
CN113007998B (zh) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-06-07 | 湖南文理学院 | 基于旋转式面粉去块烘干装置 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29181C (de) * | H. SECK in Dresden | Absaug-Apparat für Mahlmaschinen mit rotirendem Filtertuche | ||
DE95036C (de) * | ||||
DE193580C (de) * | 1906-10-06 | |||
US2217717A (en) * | 1938-12-27 | 1940-10-15 | Ind Rayon Corp | Reel clutch mechanism |
US3608716A (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1971-09-28 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | Recirculating pneumatic separator |
GB1580655A (en) * | 1977-07-09 | 1980-12-03 | Lappeenrannan Konepaja Oy | Method and apparatus for pneumatic fine classification |
DE2748336A1 (de) * | 1977-10-28 | 1979-05-03 | Heinz Jaeger | Umluftsichter |
IT1124576B (it) * | 1978-10-26 | 1986-05-07 | Hartmann Wibau Maschf | Disposizione e conformazione di un setaccio in un impianto in convogliamento ad aria di aspirazione funzionante sostanzalmente ad una pressione compresa fra 0,6 e 0,8 |
US4213852A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1980-07-22 | Bernard Etkin | Method and apparatus for particle classification |
JPS5921650B2 (ja) * | 1979-11-29 | 1984-05-21 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 造粒方法 |
SE446158B (sv) * | 1981-12-10 | 1986-08-18 | Kamas Ind Ab | Anordning vid maskiner for atskiljning av material med olika aerodynamiska egenskaper |
DE3410573C2 (de) * | 1984-03-22 | 1986-03-13 | Gebrüder Bühler AG, Uzwil | Vorrichtung zum Putzen von Grießen |
KR900001435B1 (ko) * | 1984-05-08 | 1990-03-10 | 게브뤼더 뷜러 주식회사 | 곡물에서 돌 또는 모래등과 같은 무거운 물질을 가려내는 장치 |
ATE36658T1 (de) * | 1984-05-17 | 1988-09-15 | Tpt Tech Spa | Vorrichtung zur trennung von komponenten aus speisemehl oder dergleichen. |
DE3521638C2 (de) * | 1985-06-15 | 1994-03-31 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Streuwindsichter zum Sichten von feinkörnigem Gut |
US4701256A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-10-20 | The Cardwell Machine Company | Recirculating pneumatic separator |
AT386363B (de) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-08-10 | Heid Ag Maschf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur saatgutaufbereitung |
CH672440A5 (de) * | 1986-12-01 | 1989-11-30 | Buehler Ag Geb | |
IT1220666B (it) * | 1988-03-22 | 1990-06-15 | Sangati Spa | Struttura di macchina semolatrice |
-
1991
- 1991-08-02 DE DE4126065A patent/DE4126065C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-04-04 US US07/960,426 patent/US5348161A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-14 UA UA93004419A patent/UA26092C2/uk unknown
- 1992-04-14 RU RU9292016581A patent/RU2090271C1/ru active
- 1992-04-14 WO PCT/CH1992/000071 patent/WO1992018257A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1992-04-14 AT AT92907745T patent/ATE144921T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-14 ES ES92907745T patent/ES2093824T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-14 DE DE59207487T patent/DE59207487D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-14 EP EP92907745A patent/EP0533881B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-14 JP JP4507102A patent/JP2675195B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-14 KR KR1019920703078A patent/KR960002946B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-11-17 EE EE9400307A patent/EE03041B1/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9218257A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2236219A3 (de) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-04-17 | Satake Corporation | Reiniger |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4126065C2 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
EP0533881B1 (de) | 1996-11-06 |
EE03041B1 (et) | 1997-10-15 |
KR930700223A (ko) | 1993-03-13 |
JP2675195B2 (ja) | 1997-11-12 |
UA26092C2 (uk) | 1999-04-30 |
WO1992018257A1 (de) | 1992-10-29 |
DE4126065A1 (de) | 1992-10-22 |
ES2093824T3 (es) | 1997-01-01 |
RU2090271C1 (ru) | 1997-09-20 |
KR960002946B1 (ko) | 1996-03-02 |
ATE144921T1 (de) | 1996-11-15 |
DE59207487D1 (de) | 1996-12-12 |
US5348161A (en) | 1994-09-20 |
JPH05507880A (ja) | 1993-11-11 |
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