EP0524949A1 - Krankentragengestell. - Google Patents
Krankentragengestell.Info
- Publication number
- EP0524949A1 EP0524949A1 EP91905800A EP91905800A EP0524949A1 EP 0524949 A1 EP0524949 A1 EP 0524949A1 EP 91905800 A EP91905800 A EP 91905800A EP 91905800 A EP91905800 A EP 91905800A EP 0524949 A1 EP0524949 A1 EP 0524949A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stretcher
- transport
- base part
- support arm
- receiving table
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
- A61G3/0816—Accommodating or securing stretchers
- A61G3/0866—Accommodating or securing stretchers on height adjustable support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
- A61G3/0227—Loading or unloading stretchers by pivoting the support about a vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
- A61G3/0236—Loading or unloading stretchers by pivoting the support about a horizontal axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
- A61G3/0245—Loading or unloading stretchers by translating the support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
- A61G3/0254—Loading or unloading stretchers by moving the stretcher on a horizontal path, e.g. sliding or rolling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
- A61G3/0272—Loading or unloading stretchers by support protruding from the vehicle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
- A61G3/029—Loading or unloading stretchers by powered support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
- A61G3/0816—Accommodating or securing stretchers
- A61G3/0833—Accommodating or securing stretchers using other support
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stretcher frame for holding a stretcher in a means of transport according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a stretcher rack in a rescue vehicle e.g. an ambulance or one
- Rescue aircraft is used to hold a stretcher with a patient lying on it during transport.
- Stretcher rack are essential properties that a stretcher frame ll fulfill must have its transport task.
- the patient should also be largely isolated from the vibrations of the means of transport during transport.
- a stretcher support frame in ambulances is known, the frame consisting of a lower part intended for attachment to the ambulance and an upper part slidably mounted in the longitudinal and transverse directions relative to the lower part.
- the upper part is connected to the lower part via parallel levers of essentially the same length. These levers can be pivoted up and down in parallel via a hydraulic drive.
- a further lever is provided which engages a support plate and, when the parallel lever is pivoted, causes the upper part of the stretcher support frame to be inclined.
- the upper part comprises a quay carrier receptacle which can be moved in the longitudinal direction by means of rods and guides attached to its underside and can be partially pulled out of the carriage.
- a device for receiving stretchers in ambulances in which a suspension of a support frame is achieved by that the support frame is elastically supported relative to the car body via two levers connected with springs and secured against displacement in the longitudinal direction.
- the two levers independently support the support frame from below and the securing against longitudinal displacement engages at about the center of gravity of the fully loaded support frame.
- a device is described in US-PS 12 00 583, by means of which a stretcher can be pushed horizontally forward and backward into a patient transport vehicle or pulled out of it.
- Dabe i includes the known device a pin on which one end of the stretcher can be placed so that the patient at this end can release the handles of the stretcher. The stretcher can then be pivoted into a position along the vehicle axis, in which it can then be moved in the longitudinal direction.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of improving a stretcher frame for accommodating a stretcher in a means of transport such that putting on and taking off the stretcher from the stretcher frame is made considerably easier and the transportation comfort is improved.
- the stretcher frame according to the invention has a receiving table which can be pulled out of the means of transport. This creates the prerequisites that the receiving table can also be lowered below the level of the floor of the transport means.
- the escort staff can attack on the front of the stretcher, where differences in lifting and lowering movements have less of an effect than pitching movements on the stretcher, so that the patient remains much calmer when loading and unloading.
- the stretcher can be placed completely on the table outside the means of transport. It it is no longer necessary to have to lift the stretcher at one end when pushing it in.
- the parallelogram arm ensures that the horizontal alignment of the lifting and lowering movements
- the base part is arranged longitudinally displaceably on the floor of the means of transport, the base part is guided exactly during the entire longitudinal movement when the stretcher is pushed out and pushed into the means of transport.
- the base part is guided exactly during the entire longitudinal movement when the stretcher is pushed out and pushed into the means of transport.
- the hydraulic and / or pneumatic acting between the base part and the parallelogram support arm takes on several functions. In connection with loading and unloading, it carries out the lifting movement of the receptacle, the damping property having the effect that the beginning and the end of the lifting movement begin or end smoothly.
- Vibrations caused by the vehicle are balanced and damped so that there is no rocking of the lifting movements at certain vibration frequencies.
- Damping element results in a Mehrfachausnut tion of the same components, which reduces the material and weight.
- the base part is expediently in front of the pick-up table in the direction of travel.
- Stretcher frame which is arranged approximately centrally in the vehicle and is characterized by the lowest lift vibration amplitudes of the body of the vehicle.
- the vertical axis lies in the center of the recording table. With the resulting turning radius, the necessary travel distance, which must be covered outside the means of transport for the rotating table to rotate freely, is the smallest.
- the pivot bearing is arranged in the center of gravity of the mounting table, which also minimizes the bearing load.
- the parallelogram support arm in the base part or the base part itself can be pivoted about a vertical axis.
- the table with the stretcher and the patient can also be swiveled sideways within the means of transport to e.g. the accompanying staff for
- a practical embodiment of the parallelogram support arm comprises four parallel support rods, each of which is articulated on an end piece adjacent to the base part and on an end piece adjacent to the receiving table.
- the axes of the support rods preferably form the corners of one in a cross-sectional plane through the
- Parallelogram support arm lying rectangle.
- This configuration also achieves a rigidity against torsional vibrations, which leads to a
- the base part is preferably in the transport position of the receiving table between the front and rear axles.
- This selection of the arrangement of the base part takes into account the knowledge gained from measurement results that the strongest vertical accelerations occur directly above the rear axle.
- the height of the vertical acceleration values is already reduced here by suitable selection of the attachment location, which has a favorable effect on the transport comfort for the patient.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the
- Transport space of an ambulance including the stretcher frame,
- Fig. 2 is a view of an ambulance from behind with inserted stretcher part
- FIG 3 shows a view of an ambulance from behind with the patient carrier frame 1 pulled out and rotated in the transverse direction.
- the stretcher frame 42 includes in particular a recording table 14, one
- Parallelogram support arm 16 and a base element 20 which is connected to the floor 18 of the ambulance 12.
- the base part 20 is longitudinally movable in a running rail 22 and can be shifted to the left from the position shown, that is to say can be pulled out of the interior of the ambulance through a door arranged at the rear.
- the base part is located in the direction of travel in front of the shooting table and lies in the one shown
- a vertical axis 24 allows rotation of the Aufnähmet isches 14 on the parallelogram support arm 16 and another vertical axis 26 allows one
- the parallelogram support arm 16 consists of four parallel support bars 28, 30, 32 and 34, the support bars 30 and 34 being covered by the support bars 28 and 32, respectively.
- the support rods are articulated in end pieces 36 and 38, the end piece 36 being adjacent to the base part 20 and the end piece 38 being adjacent to the receiving table 14. In a cross-sectional plane through the parallelogram Support arm 16, the axes of the support rods 28, 30, 32 and 34 would form the corners of a rectangle.
- hydraulic drive, spring and damping element 40 This consists of a pressure cylinder and a pressure piston, the pressure cylinder being connected to a pressure unit 44.
- Recording table 14 performs a lifting movement.
- the working medium in the pressure cylinder can be compressible or a special spring element can be present in the piston so that vertical accelerations can be compensated for by counter-stroke movements of the receiving table 14. Through compensation channels can be ensured that these compensatory vibrations decay quickly, i.e. damping of the vibration system is achieved.
- Fig. 2 shows a view of an ambulance 12 from behind with the tailgate open.
- Recording table 14 There is a stretcher 10 on the recording table.
- the recording table is pivoted sideways so that there is space for an accompanying person on the other side.
- the recording iseh 14 is here in a lifting position, in which the care of the patient can be carried out by the accompanying staff while standing or sitting.
- the receiving table 14 is pulled out of the ambulance 12 and pivoted through 90 ° transversely to the direction of travel. He is also in a lowered position in which the stretcher 10 can be easily placed on the receiving table 12 or removed from it.
- the freedom of movement is not on the two long sides of the receptacle 14 affected by other objects, so that the accompanying personnel can better control the movement processes when putting on and taking off the stretcher.
- the patient is then placed on the stretcher and the stretcher with the patient is lifted onto the receiving table by the accompanying personnel attacking the front of the stretcher.
- the recording table 14 is now by pressing the
- the unloading process is carried out in the reverse order.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT91905800T ATE99912T1 (de) | 1990-04-11 | 1991-03-21 | Krankentragengestell. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4011644A DE4011644A1 (de) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-04-11 | Krankentragengestell |
DE4011644 | 1990-04-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0524949A1 true EP0524949A1 (de) | 1993-02-03 |
EP0524949B1 EP0524949B1 (de) | 1994-01-12 |
Family
ID=6404169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91905800A Expired - Lifetime EP0524949B1 (de) | 1990-04-11 | 1991-03-21 | Krankentragengestell |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0524949B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4011644A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1991015178A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4305447C2 (de) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-10-20 | Blanco Gmbh & Co Kg | Fahrbare Patientenliege |
GB9610129D0 (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1996-07-24 | Philips Electronics Nv | Patient support |
AUPP058297A0 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 1997-12-18 | Skilled Equipment Manufacturing Pty Limited | Emergency vehicle system |
DE19814233A1 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-07 | Mark Hanke | Fahrgerät für Krankentragen |
DE102006021754A1 (de) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Edag Engineering + Design Ag | Rettungsboot |
US7883133B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2011-02-08 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for litter support system for vehicles |
AU2010266799B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2014-12-04 | Hapai Transfer Systems Limited | Person moving devices for moving persons of limited mobility |
US8636154B2 (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2014-01-28 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Litter support systems for medical care units and methods of their use |
US8992238B2 (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2015-03-31 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Mounting system having a mounting plate with mounting studs and electrical contacts |
WO2013123180A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Quick antenna attachment and methods of their use |
FR2989574B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-12-26 | Nexter Systems | Dispositif d'aide a l'embarquement et au debarquement d'un brancard dans un vehicule de transport, et vehicule de transport equipe dudit dispositif |
CA2899738C (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2019-08-06 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Equipment mounting system |
US10307313B2 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2019-06-04 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Equipment mounting system |
US9944217B2 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2018-04-17 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Equipment mounting system |
US10398203B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2019-09-03 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Crash-ready, portable, compartmentalization device |
US10398207B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2019-09-03 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Crash-ready, portable, compartmentalization device |
US11083265B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2021-08-10 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Magnetic pouch attachment mechanism with crash stable locking teeth |
BR112017000947A2 (pt) | 2014-07-18 | 2018-01-16 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | dispositivo de compartimento de item portátil, e, método para utilizar o mesmo. |
US10245192B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2019-04-02 | Bobby Allan Burkeen | Extendable and retractable gurney |
IT201800006972A1 (it) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-05 | Dispositivo di movimentazione di una barella per elicottero |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7616607U1 (de) * | 1900-01-01 | Clinomobil Hospital-Werk Gmbh, 4018 Langenfeld | ||
US1200583A (en) * | 1916-10-10 | White Motor Co | Ambulance. | |
DE1903929B2 (de) * | 1969-01-27 | 1978-09-28 | Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- Und Karosseriewerk Gmbh, 5300 Bonn | Tragenbuehne zur Aufnahme von Krankentragen in Kranken-Transportfahrzeugen |
NL146042B (nl) * | 1970-06-16 | 1975-06-16 | Laura & Vereeniging Nv | Voertuigbed. |
FR2506154B1 (fr) * | 1981-05-25 | 1986-02-14 | Barry Roch | Dispositif d'elevation et de translation combinees de charges, destine notamment a equiper des vehicules pour en faciliter l'acces aux handicapes |
EP0274696B1 (de) * | 1987-01-14 | 1991-07-03 | Binz GmbH & Co | Krankentransportfahrzeug |
AT387713B (de) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-10 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Einbaulift fuer fahrzeuge |
DE3740463A1 (de) * | 1987-11-28 | 1989-06-08 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh | Rollstuhllift an nutzfahrzeugen, insbesondere omnibussen |
-
1990
- 1990-04-11 DE DE4011644A patent/DE4011644A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1991
- 1991-03-21 EP EP91905800A patent/EP0524949B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-21 WO PCT/DE1991/000265 patent/WO1991015178A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1991-03-21 DE DE91905800T patent/DE59100864D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9115178A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59100864D1 (de) | 1994-02-24 |
DE4011644A1 (de) | 1991-10-17 |
WO1991015178A1 (de) | 1991-10-17 |
EP0524949B1 (de) | 1994-01-12 |
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