EP0499152B1 - Classeur ou similaire - Google Patents

Classeur ou similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0499152B1
EP0499152B1 EP92102022A EP92102022A EP0499152B1 EP 0499152 B1 EP0499152 B1 EP 0499152B1 EP 92102022 A EP92102022 A EP 92102022A EP 92102022 A EP92102022 A EP 92102022A EP 0499152 B1 EP0499152 B1 EP 0499152B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folder
hanging
sheet
folder according
insert
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92102022A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0499152A1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Lorber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0499152A1 publication Critical patent/EP0499152A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0499152B1 publication Critical patent/EP0499152B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F15/00—Suspended filing appliances
    • B42F15/0011—Suspended filing appliances for sheets, stacks of temporarily bound sheets
    • B42F15/0017—Suspended filing appliances for sheets, stacks of temporarily bound sheets for filing individual loose sheets
    • B42F15/0023—Suspended filing appliances for sheets, stacks of temporarily bound sheets for filing individual loose sheets with single suspension means
    • B42F15/0035—Suspended filing appliances for sheets, stacks of temporarily bound sheets for filing individual loose sheets with single suspension means suspended at both extremities

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a folder for storing documents or the like.
  • hanging files to accommodate files or unpunched documents. These contain a front and a rear sheet from a blank, which are connected to one another either in the area of the upper edge or in the area of the lower edge. They are suspended between two horizontally spaced rails.
  • the known hanging files contain continuous metal rails, at the ends of which hooks are formed. Attaching the blanks to these rails is complex. In hanging files, both ends of the blank must be wrapped around one rail each and glued or riveted. In some cases, the pockets for inserting the rails are formed beforehand and the rails are inserted laterally.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a portfolio that is simple and can be produced with little effort.
  • the invention proposes a folder with the features of claim 1.
  • the invention advantageously proposes corrugated cardboard, for example, a material that can be produced and produced from reusable materials.
  • corrugated cardboard of various dimensions, including those that are relatively thin, so that it can be used for folders.
  • Such a folder has the advantage that it is inherently relatively stiff so that it can protect the material to be accommodated.
  • the insert parts can be hook elements which lead to the folder then being designed as a hanging folder and being able to be hung on the hook elements.
  • the insert parts can also be designed in such a way that they enable the front cover and the rear cover to be fixed to one another, for example with the aid of an elastic band.
  • the insert part can have a hole through which a rubber band can be inserted and fixed. It is also conceivable to design an insert part so that it fixes the other cover with projections, clips or also foldable parts. What is explained below for the hook elements applies in the same way to the other insert parts.
  • the hook elements are provided as one piece for each side. It can be inserted very easily, and after inserting the hanging file is ready. No additional work steps are required.
  • the hooks to be inserted can be inserted in the spaces provided between the webs. However, they can also be inserted anywhere along the side of the blank so that an end user can also change and convert their hanging file.
  • the hanging folders can be designed both as hanging pockets, ie with a connection of the two sheets of the blank on the underside, and as hanging files, the front and back sheets being connected to one another in the area of the top. It is even possible to use the same cut for both options. By moving the hook elements, this can even be done subsequently.
  • the invention proposes that the insert parts are injection molded in one piece from plastic.
  • the insert parts in particular the hook elements, which is inserted into the plug material. If the length is sufficient, this can be sufficient. However, it is particularly favorable if they have two or more such pins. Then the load can be distributed over several webs or spaces between webs.
  • the lowest pin of the insert is the longest.
  • all pegs have different lengths, which can facilitate insertion.
  • the individual pegs are at a distance which is at least so large that two adjacent pegs are not inserted into adjacent spaces between two webs.
  • the distance between the individual pins is different in the case of more than two pins.
  • the invention proposes that the thickness of the pin is smaller than the thickness of the insert part located outside the plug material. When inserting the insert, it then lies against the hanging file on a larger surface, which has a positive effect on the durability and the appearance of the hanging file even after prolonged use.
  • the invention also proposes a hook element for hanging the hanging folders described, an insert for the folders not to be hung, and the use of these elements for attachment to hanging folders or other folders.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a blank for forming a hanging file, which has a front sheet 1 and a back sheet 3 connected to it via a base 2.
  • the blank is folded so that front sheet 1 and back sheet 3 are substantially parallel to each other. In the area of the upper ends of the front sheet and the rear sheet, these each contain a recess 4 on the side, in which the width of the hanging file is thus somewhat narrower.
  • the hook elements are later inserted into these recesses.
  • the corrugated cardboard being oriented such that the webs run parallel to the creases 5 between front sheet 1 and bottom 2 or bottom 2 and back sheet 3, that is to say in other words, parallel to the direction between the two longitudinal rails between which the suspension files are to be inserted.
  • the material of the hanging file is thus open at the side end edges 6, as shown in FIG. 3, for example.
  • a folding of the blank, as shown in FIG. 1, is usually referred to as a hanging file, but the invention would like to have the expression understood in a broader sense. If the front edges 6 of the front sheet 1 and back sheet 3 or the like by paper strips. are interconnected, such a blank is often referred to as a hanging bag.
  • top and bottom of the blank are interchanged so that the front sheet 1 and the back sheet 3 are connected to one another in the area of the upper side, such devices are referred to as hanging files. It is, of course, possible with the blank shown in Fig. 1 to turn it over and the hook elements still to be described then in the area of the upper side, i.e. So the previous floor 2 to attach.
  • FIG. 2 shows how individual channel-like spaces 8 are formed between the webs 7 of the corrugated cardboard.
  • a hook element 9 is inserted on each end face of the blank in the area of the upper edge thereof.
  • the hook element 9 contains a downwardly open, essentially U-shaped hook 10 which is arranged outside the blank and can be placed on a rail.
  • the hook element On the side facing the front edge 6 of the blank, the hook element contains three pins 11 which run parallel to one another and all have different lengths. The distance between the pins 11 is such that each pin 11 can be inserted into a space 8 between two adjacent webs 7. Since the material of the corrugated cardboard can deform somewhat and the pins 11 of the hook element 9, which is preferably injection molded from plastic, can give way, exact coordination between the distance between the pins 11 and the corrugated cardboard is not necessary.
  • the distance between the two upper pins is selected so that they engage in spaces 8, between which a further space 8 between two webs 7 is arranged.
  • the bottom of the upper pin does not rest on the same web 7 as the top of the middle pin.
  • the distance between the middle and the lower pin 11 is chosen to be even larger, so that there are a total of three webs 7 or two spaces 8 between them.
  • FIG. 3 shows, as already mentioned, a view of the end face 6 of a blank, from which it follows that in the case of the corrugated cardboard there are a large number of interspaces 8 separated by webs 7.
  • the individual gaps 8 can deform due to the web material, so that the pins 11 of the hook element 9 need not be adapted to a special shape.
  • FIG. 4 shows the hook element 9 in an enlarged section compared to FIG. 2.
  • the pins 11 have a thickness that is smaller than the thickness of the hook element 9. They are also arranged centrally with respect to the hook element 9. This forms an edge on both sides of the pin 11, so that when the hook element 9 is inserted into the end face 6 of the suspension file, the material can rest against the end face along a relatively large area, not only in the area between the pin 11, but also at the edge.
  • the hanging file according to the invention is produced in that the hook elements 9 are injection molded as a bulk plastic article.
  • the hanging folder blanks are then punched out of corrugated cardboard or a plastic material, and they can already receive the recesses 4 and the chamfering of the upper corners during the punching.
  • the blanks are folded and brought into the form shown in FIG. 1.
  • Four hook elements 9 are then pushed into the end faces 6 as far as possible in the region of the recesses.
  • the hanging file is now finished.
  • the back sheet 3 is formed higher, so that there is an upper surface that can be used for labeling. You can of course also with colored stickers for easier orientation be provided. It is also possible to inject the hook elements 9 from colored plastic as an organizational aid.
  • the upwardly projecting edge area 12 of the rear sheet 3 can be bent or folded slightly backwards in order to facilitate the overview.
  • hook elements 9 can also insert the hook elements 9 at other points, for example somewhat higher or somewhat lower. This can be seen in FIG. 2.
  • this hanging file is also still possible for the end user to use this hanging file as a hanging file by pulling out the hook elements 9 in the area of the top, turning the blank over so that the bottom 2 is at the top, and the hook elements 9 now vice versa on the new top.
  • a tacking strip for filing perforated material can be arranged on the front sheet 1 or on the back sheet 3 on the top or bottom.
  • FIG. 5 shows a representation of a folder similar to FIG. 1, which is usually referred to as an elastic folder.
  • front sheet 1 and rear sheet 3 have the same height. They are produced and folded in the same way as in the embodiment in FIG. 1, so that this is not repeated again.
  • insert parts 15 are inserted in side recesses 14.
  • the cutouts 14 are shaped such that the insert parts 15 run essentially flush with the material of the front sheet 1 and rear sheet 3.
  • the insert parts 15 are inserted on both end faces of both the front sheet 1 and the rear sheet 3. They are all identical.
  • Each insert part 15 contains a hole 16, the axis of which extends perpendicular to the plane of the leaves.
  • a rubber band 17 is shown in broken lines in FIG.
  • the elastic band is used 17 out over the upper edge of the front sheet 1.
  • the attachment to the insert parts 15 of the rear sheet 3 can be done, for example, by inserting the elastic band through the holes 16 and knotting it on the other side.
  • the elastic band it is also possible for the elastic band to go all around the folder.
  • the insert parts 15 serve to fasten the elastic band, while on the other sheet they serve to guide the elastic band or to prevent damage to the material of the folder by forming a bearing surface for the elastic band.
  • FIG. 6 shows on an enlarged scale the arrangement of the insert 15 in the elastic folder of FIG. 5.
  • the insertion takes place in the same way as was shown with reference to FIG. 2.
  • the insert part 15 thus again has pins 11, in this case two pins which have different lengths and engage in the spaces 8 between the webs 7.
  • the two pins are on the front, i.e. the outside of the folder, connected to one another by a web 18, which lies in the recess 14.
  • the hole 16 already mentioned is formed in a thickening approximately in the middle of the web.
  • the web 18 has short, outwardly directed projections 19 in the region of its two ends, which are in an extension of the pins 11. This forms a depression which serves to guide the elastic band 17 on the insert parts 15, in which the elastic band is not passed through the hole 16.

Claims (12)

  1. Dossier destiné à être accroché dans des rails ou analogues, comportant une couverture avant (1) et une couverture arrière (3) reliée à la précédente, entre lesquelles il y a de la place pour y loger des objets essentiellement plats, caractérisé en ce que la couverture avant (1) et la couverture arrière (3) sont découpées à la matrice dans une matière nervurée avec des nervures (7) s'étendant transversalement, et en ce que des pièces d'insertion qui sont enfoncées ou insérées latéralement dans les intervalles (8) entre les nervures (7) sont prévues pour fixer la couverture avant (1) et/ou la couverture arrière (3).
  2. Dossier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la matière nervurée est du carton ondulé.
  3. Dossier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la matière nervurée est de la matière plastique.
  4. Dossier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pièces d'insertion sont réalisées sous la forme d'éléments (9) présentant des crochets (10).
  5. Dossier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est réalisé en tant que dossier suspendu, pochette suspendue ou classeur suspendu.
  6. Dossier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couverture arrière (3) dépasse en haut de la couverture avant (1).
  7. Dossier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une pièce d'insertion (15) présente un dispositif pour fixer l'autre couverture (1, 3) et/ou au moins un dispositif pour fixer un élastique (17).
  8. Dossier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est réalisé sous la forme d'un dossier à élastique.
  9. Dossier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pièces d'insertion (15) sont en matière plastique moulée par injection d'un seul tenant, notamment en matière plastique colorée.
  10. Dossier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pièces d'insertion présentent au moins un, de préférence, deux tenons (11) de différentes longueurs qui sont conçus pour être insérés dans la matière nervurée, sachant qu'en présence de plusieurs tenons (11), ceux-ci présentent différents écartements et/ou l'épaisseur des tenons (11) est inférieure à l'épaisseur des pièces d'insertion.
  11. Élément à crochet (9) destiné à accrocher des dossiers suspendus fabriqués à partir de matière nervurée selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  12. Pièce d'insertion destinée à fixer la couverture avant (1) à la couverture arrière (3) d'un dossier selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10.
EP92102022A 1991-02-15 1992-02-07 Classeur ou similaire Expired - Lifetime EP0499152B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4104673 1991-02-15
DE4104673 1991-02-15
DE4135567 1991-10-29
DE4135567A DE4135567A1 (de) 1991-02-15 1991-10-29 Mappe oder dergleichen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0499152A1 EP0499152A1 (fr) 1992-08-19
EP0499152B1 true EP0499152B1 (fr) 1995-05-17

Family

ID=25901068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92102022A Expired - Lifetime EP0499152B1 (fr) 1991-02-15 1992-02-07 Classeur ou similaire

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5295622A (fr)
EP (1) EP0499152B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2673626B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE4135567A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4400061B4 (de) * 1994-01-04 2004-02-19 Dataplus Gmbh Kratzert & Schrem Schnellhefter mit Aufhängevorrichtung
US5797630A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-08-25 Direct Business Technologies, Inc. Method and system for generating, storing and managing records
US5967556A (en) 1996-01-16 1999-10-19 Direct Business Technologies, Inc. Method and system for generating, storing and managing records
US5947301A (en) * 1996-01-26 1999-09-07 Spichtig Ag Kunststoffwerk Steinen Device for filing standard compact disk boxes
US5967337A (en) * 1996-12-18 1999-10-19 Fitzburgh; Brian P. Apparatus and system for storage of recording media storage devices and the like
US8176822B1 (en) 2004-12-22 2012-05-15 Smead Manufacturing Company Hole punch and compressor with alignment member
USD622320S1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2010-08-24 Ideastream Consumer Products, Llc File folder
US9156303B2 (en) 2007-02-21 2015-10-13 Ideastream Consumer Products, Llc File Folder
CA2679058C (fr) * 2007-02-21 2015-11-24 Ideastream Consumer Products, Llc Chemise de classement
US9573408B2 (en) 2007-10-23 2017-02-21 Lsc Communications Us, Llc Resilient rod feature in hanging file folder
JP5124758B1 (ja) * 2011-10-06 2013-01-23 倉松 八代 綴部背当バンド

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US201004A (en) * 1878-03-05 Improvement in bill-files
US815214A (en) * 1905-09-20 1906-03-13 James H Rand Wrapper for salesmen's slips, &c.
US814950A (en) * 1905-11-10 1906-03-13 Clarence Richard Evans Filing-folder.
US947218A (en) * 1909-08-09 1910-01-18 Peter Macgregor Vertical file.
US1466308A (en) * 1921-02-02 1923-08-28 Harry R Livingston Vertical-file-folder accessory
US2165157A (en) * 1937-03-06 1939-07-04 Smith John Anthony Hanger
GB880244A (en) * 1958-10-07 1961-10-18 Rudolf Brinkmann To Broxten Improvements relating to suspension filing devices
DE1236472B (de) * 1959-12-21 1967-03-16 Soennecken Fa F Schriftgutbehaelter zum Ablegen von blattartigem Sammelgut
DE1176609B (de) * 1961-07-11 1964-08-27 Rudolf Brinkmann To Broxten Beschriftungstraeger fuer Schriftgutbehaelter
FR1330836A (fr) * 1962-05-16 1963-06-28 Perfectionnements aux dossiers suspendus
FR2049704A5 (fr) * 1970-06-01 1971-03-26 Espinet Andre
US3936201A (en) * 1974-07-18 1976-02-03 Standard Manifold Company Hanger and sheet lifter for ring binder
DE2847537A1 (de) * 1977-11-03 1979-05-10 Christopher Edward Terrell Hakenklammer
FR2422508A1 (fr) * 1978-04-12 1979-11-09 Orgarex Perfectionnements aux agencements de suspension pour dossiers suspendus a acces lateral ou vertical
FI65592C (fi) * 1983-04-14 1984-06-11 Veikko Ilmari Janhonen Foerpackning och foerfarande foer dess framstaellning
DE8613224U1 (fr) * 1986-05-15 1987-02-12 Hch. Sieger Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke Kg Zuelpich, 5352 Zuelpich, De
DE3639785A1 (de) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-01 Hunke & Jochheim Vorrichtung zum aufhaengen von heftern od. dgl.
DE8712897U1 (fr) * 1987-09-25 1987-12-17 Hans-Soldan-Stiftung, 4300 Essen, De
DE3813102C1 (en) * 1988-04-19 1989-02-09 Paul Kiefel Hochfrequenz-Anlagen Gmbh, 8228 Freilassing, De Document file
US5048697A (en) * 1989-02-13 1991-09-17 Payne Myron E Universal hanging file system
US5154527A (en) * 1992-02-10 1992-10-13 Blessing Gary E Bracket for supporting binders in a hanging file

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0499152A1 (fr) 1992-08-19
JPH05116491A (ja) 1993-05-14
DE59202180D1 (de) 1995-06-22
DE4135567A1 (de) 1992-08-20
US5295622A (en) 1994-03-22
JP2673626B2 (ja) 1997-11-05

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