EP0498253B1 - Sangle de levage en textile - Google Patents

Sangle de levage en textile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0498253B1
EP0498253B1 EP92101281A EP92101281A EP0498253B1 EP 0498253 B1 EP0498253 B1 EP 0498253B1 EP 92101281 A EP92101281 A EP 92101281A EP 92101281 A EP92101281 A EP 92101281A EP 0498253 B1 EP0498253 B1 EP 0498253B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
strap
lifting sling
lifting
lashing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92101281A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0498253A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Werner Kämper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spanset Inter AG
Original Assignee
Spanset Inter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9101387U external-priority patent/DE9101387U1/de
Priority claimed from DE9112524U external-priority patent/DE9112524U1/de
Application filed by Spanset Inter AG filed Critical Spanset Inter AG
Publication of EP0498253A1 publication Critical patent/EP0498253A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0498253B1 publication Critical patent/EP0498253B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/18—Band-type slings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/43—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with differing diameters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/22—Flat or flat-sided ropes; Sets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2084—Jackets or coverings characterised by their shape
    • D07B2201/2086—Jackets or coverings characterised by their shape concerning the external shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/20903—Jackets or coverings comprising woven structures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to textile lashing straps as well as textile lifting straps as well as textile lifting straps made of woven webbing.
  • the textile lashing straps are used for lashing storage and transport goods.
  • the lashing strap partially encompasses the stored or transported goods and is pretensioned in its lashed state.
  • the pretension can be introduced into the lashing strap, for example by means of a tensioning ratchet or a tensioning winch.
  • Lashing straps are used in particular to tie down or secure goods in transit on the loading surfaces of trucks or railway wagons or to secure loads in transport compartments in such a way that they are secured against slipping.
  • the textile lifting straps also according to the invention, are used for lifting loads in general, that is to say of goods of all kinds.
  • the lifting straps can have at their ends lifting means with which they can be attached on the one hand to the lifting means and on the other hand to the load to be lifted.
  • the connection between the lifting means or the load is preferably releasable, while the connection between the lifting strap and the sling means is preferably non-releasable.
  • textile lifting straps can also be used directly as slings.
  • Such lifting straps, which can be used directly as slings are preferably designed as round slings.
  • the round sling is in turn encased in a woven tubular casing.
  • the round sling itself is, as it were, embedded in the woven tubular casing.
  • the round sling is preferably connected to the lifting tool by means of a sling. The round sling is simply placed around the load to be lifted and at least partially girdles the load to be lifted during the lifting process.
  • Such lifting straps made of synthetic fibers are the subject of DIN 61360 (March 1986 edition).
  • DIN 61360 December 1986 edition
  • the terms, dimensions and types of attachment of such a lifting strap are described in detail, so that further explanations are not necessary here.
  • the transferability of the terms mentioned in this standard sheet to the lashing straps, which are also according to the invention, is evident.
  • Both lashing straps and lifting straps are subject to considerable wear and tear in rough everyday operation, particularly due to abrasion.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the wear or abrasion resistance of the lashing straps and lifting straps mentioned above and round slings with simple means that do not impair their performance properties. This object is achieved by the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the basic idea of this solution is to provide intended abrasion points on the outer skin of the lashing strap or lifting strap, namely on a flat side surface that is particularly exposed to the wear attack and is facing the load, possibly on both flat side surfaces, and which are subject to the wear attack of the essential part of the base fabric keep away. This succeeds particularly convincingly if there are several rows of such thick spots arranged next to one another at a distance.
  • the thick spots are expediently formed by woven textile threads made of wear-resistant material. Tests have shown that a slightly increased total material use results in a disproportionate improvement in the wear resistance of the lashing straps and the lifting straps.
  • the wear-resistant textile threads in the warp direction are woven into or woven onto the flat sling base fabric.
  • the wear-resistant textile threads can be filament yarns or threads made of synthetic fibers or also monofilament textile wires.
  • the thick spots running in the manner of a longitudinal bead or a longitudinal rib in the longitudinal direction of the tape have the further advantage of increasing the longitudinal rigidity of both the lashing strap and the lifting strap or the round sling, which improves their manageability. This makes it easier to push the lashing strap and the lifting strap under a load.
  • the lashing strap is also easier to thread into the tension shaft of a tension winch or ratchet.
  • This increased longitudinal stiffness has the advantage of smoothing the wave formation of the hose surrounding the load-bearing scrim, especially in the case of lifting slings designed as round slings. In the case of round slings, the hose necessarily has a greater circumferential length in the unloaded state than the scrim surrounding it on.
  • the lifting strap slides along the load in the unloaded state due to a greater smoothness effective in the longitudinal direction of the lifting strap.
  • the longitudinally oriented ribs look like sled runners in relation to the load.
  • a round sling 1 with a thread scrim 3 running in the circumferential direction 2 for load absorption and a tube 4 surrounding the thread scrim 3 and consisting of a tubular fabric 4.
  • a tubular fabric is a double-layer tape fabric with a binding present on the fabric edge between the two fabric layers, which is not shown here, however, and which has no particular significance for the core of the invention.
  • Such round slings 1 are referred to in DIN 61360 as "lifting strap, laid".
  • webbing 5 made of synthetic, multifilament fibers and made of synthetic, multifilament fibers, which in the present case is formed in one layer, but can also be formed in several layers, in particular in two layers, by sewing or by means of other equivalent connections.
  • Belt straps 5 of this type can also be assembled with fitting parts for the lifting capacity required for the ready-to-use lifting strap.
  • This webbing 5 is also well suited for use as a lashing strap.
  • the lifting straps and lashing straps according to FIGS. 2.4-20 have, on at least one surface, ribs or ridges 6 which extend in the longitudinal or circumferential direction 2 and which protrude from their remaining outer surface 7. Such ribs or ridges 6 are arranged next to one another on at least one surface side with a uniform spacing 8. 3, on the other hand, rows of knobs 10 oriented in the longitudinal direction protrude as thick spots from the outer surface 7 of the lifting strap.
  • the ribs 6 and knobs 10 projecting as thick spots are formed by textile yarns or wires incorporated into the fabric of the lifting straps. It these can be filament yarns, threads or monofilament textile wires made of the same or different material than the base fabric yarn. Textile threads with all known basic weaves such as plain weave, twill weave and satin weave can be used to form the base fabric. In the figures, the basic fabric is mostly shown as a canvas fabric. 6.9, 12, 15, 17, 19 and 21, only two ribs 6, bead-forming threads or knobs 10 (FIGS. 21, 22) are shown in these figures, in particular in the sectional representations according to FIGS. 6, 9, 12, 15, 17, 19 and 21. However, the number of ribs 6 or rows of knobs 9 running parallel to one another 8 at equal intervals can be chosen as desired, depending on the requirements and the hose or belt width.
  • FIGS. 6, 9, 12, 15, 17, 19 and 21 each show the fabric of the hose 4 of a round sling 1. However, they apply analogously to the fabric shape of a webbing 5, which can be further processed into lifting straps or lashing straps ..
  • the weft threads of the base fabric are denoted by 11 and the warp threads of the base fabric are denoted by 12.
  • the ribs 6 are formed by means of effect threads 13 in the base fabric.
  • one or more warp threads 12 of the base fabric, that is to say base threads, lying next to one another are replaced by effect threads 13.
  • the difference in the effect threads 13 compared to the base threads or warp threads 12 is in the present case primarily in the larger thread thickness, so that the effect threads are more bulky in the fabric from the base fabric, which is formed by the weft threads 11 and the warp threads 12 as the base fabric threads.
  • 5, 6, in plain weave show the replacement of two adjacent base threads, here warp threads 12, by thicker effect threads 13 per bead 6.
  • FIG. 9 is an example of the formation of knobs 10 in the hose 4.
  • the knobs can be formed by one, two or multiple passes or by means of longitudinal or transverse rib ties. In any case, here are two next to each other on the same side passing through the weft threads 11 Effect threads 13 present in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 11-13 shows a slight modification compared to the fabric construction according to Fig. 5,6, in which the effect threads 13 are tied in a twill weave. This results in a better smoothness of the rib 6 in the longitudinal direction 2.
  • the launch threads used in the fabric construction according to FIGS. 14-22 are identified by 14. 14-16 shows a simple example of the use of launch threads 11 on the base fabric (warp threads 12 and weft threads 11) with twill as the type of weave.
  • the launch threads 14 on the outer surface 7 of the fabric each skip two adjacent weft threads 11 before they pass the next weft thread 11 on the inner surface of the fabric.
  • the two launch threads 14 which run side by side to form a rib 6 are not in principle woven in the same way with the weft threads 11. Rather, they are guided so that one lancet 14 on the outer surface 7 (FIG. 14a) and the other adjacent lancet 14 on the inner side 15 bridges two adjacent weft threads 11 before it passes the next weft thread on the other fabric side.
  • thinner lancet threads 16 are also present and are guided so that the desert 6 has a semicircular cross-sectional character.
  • Fig. 19, 20 shows a reed weave that has been reordered with the aim that the necessary regular tying of the launch threads does not touch, so that a very smooth bead 6 is present in the longitudinal direction 2.
  • 21, 22 shows the formation of knobs 10 by the launch threads 14.
  • the dimension of the protrusion of the ribs 6 or the knobs 10 over the outer surface 7 of the lifting strap or lashing strap is denoted by 16.
  • the protrusion height of the ribs 6 or the knobs 10 over the outer surface of the lifting strap or lashing strap is at least 20% of the fabric thickness of the base fabric.
  • the thread thickness 17, namely the diameter of the effect threads 13, is expediently at least twice as large as the thread thickness or the diameter of the weft threads 11 or the warp threads 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Sangle d'amarrage en textile pour amarrer des charges, ou bien
    - élingue en ruban en textile pour lever des charges, ou bien
    - élingue en ruban en textile réalisée sous la forme d'une boucle ronde (1) avec une enveloppe tubulaire tissée (4) en tant que moyen d'attaque pour lever des charges,
    réalisée à partir d'une bande de sangle tissée (5),
    caractérisée par des emplacements en surépaisseur afin d'augmenter la résistance à l'abrasion, situés en dépassement sur au moins un côté de la bande dans le sens de la longueur de la bande (2), à la manière d'un bourrelet longitudinal (6), d'une nervure longitudinale (6) ou d'une rangée de boutons (9) sur la surface extérieure du tissu de fond, constitué par les fils de trame (11) et les fils de chaîne (12) de la bande de sangle (5) ou de l'enveloppe tubulaire (4).
  2. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par plusieurs rangées (6, 9) d'emplacements en surépaisseur agencées les unes à côté des autres avec en particulier les mêmes écartements (8).
  3. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les emplacements en surépaisseur sont formés de fils textiles entrelacés en matériau résistant à l'usure.
  4. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les fils textiles sont entrelacés dans la direction du tracé des fils de chaîne (12) dans le tissu de fond de l'élingue en ruban.
  5. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les fils textiles sont des fils continus ou des fils retors en matériaux fibreux synthétiques ou des fils textiles monofilaires.
  6. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les emplacements en surépaisseur sont réalisés par des fils d'aspect (13) sur le tissu de fond (fils de trame 11, fils de chaîne 12).
  7. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur de fil des fils d'aspect (13) est supérieure à l'épaisseur de fil (17) des fils de trame (11) ou des fils de chaîne (12) du tissu de fond.
  8. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur de fil (17) des fils d'aspect (13) est au moins double de l'épaisseur de fil des fils de trame (11) ou des fils de chaîne (12) du tissu de fond.
  9. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les emplacements en surépaisseur sont réalisés par des fils de brochage (14) sur le tissu de fond.
  10. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les fils de brochage (14) de différentes épaisseurs de fil sont prévus dans chaque rangée (6, 9) d'emplacements en surépaisseur.
  11. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que les fils de brochage d'épaisseurs différentes sont passés de telle sorte que les rangées (6, 9) d'emplacements en surépaisseur qu'ils forment ont en section transversale en dépassement au-dessus de la surface extérieure (7) un aspect à section demi-circulaire (Fig. 17).
  12. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les rangées (6, 9) d'emplacements en surépaisseur s'étendent sur la longueur totale de l'élingue en ruban.
  13. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les rangées (6, 9) d'emplacements en surépaisseur s'étendent sur la largeur totale d'au moins un côté de la bande.
  14. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon l'une des revendications 6 à 12, caractérisée en ce que chaque emplacement en surépaisseur est formé d'au moins deux fils d'aspect (13) ou de brochage (14) agencés les uns à côté des autres et de même épaisseur de fil.
  15. Sangle d'amarrage ou élingue en ruban selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur de dépassement (16) des fils d'aspect (13) ou des fils de brochage (14) s'élève au moins à 20% de l'épaisseur du tissu de fond.
EP92101281A 1991-02-07 1992-01-27 Sangle de levage en textile Expired - Lifetime EP0498253B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9101387U DE9101387U1 (fr) 1991-02-07 1991-02-07
DE9101387U 1991-02-07
DE9112524U 1991-10-04
DE9112524U DE9112524U1 (fr) 1991-10-04 1991-10-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0498253A1 EP0498253A1 (fr) 1992-08-12
EP0498253B1 true EP0498253B1 (fr) 1995-01-11

Family

ID=25957838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92101281A Expired - Lifetime EP0498253B1 (fr) 1991-02-07 1992-01-27 Sangle de levage en textile

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5238278A (fr)
EP (1) EP0498253B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE116946T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59201160D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2068616T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008056313A1 (de) 2008-11-07 2010-05-27 Spanset Inter Ag Textiler Schutzschlauch für ein Hebemittel und Mittel zum Heben von Lasten

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CA2225493A1 (fr) 1995-08-10 1997-02-20 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Alumoxane stabilise par des metallocenes
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ATE500185T1 (de) 2001-12-03 2011-03-15 Mamutec Ag Hebegurtschlinge
DE50309531D1 (de) * 2002-01-18 2008-05-15 Mamutec Ag Schlinge
JP2004059132A (ja) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-26 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd 積層チューブ及び積層チューブから成るチューブ成形品
AU2005216273A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-09-09 Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. Low-friction pull tape
US20080277952A1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-11-13 Produits Belt-Tech Inc. Textile sling combining multiple types of fibers and method of manufacturing same
US8701716B2 (en) * 2008-02-29 2014-04-22 Federal-Mogul Corporation Protective textile sleeve having high edge abrasion resistance and method of construction
KR100927857B1 (ko) * 2009-01-20 2009-11-19 배성남 라운드슬링
US8468853B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2013-06-25 Southern Weaving Company Knitted velcro sleeve
US20120235433A1 (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-20 Southern Weaving Company Meta-, para-aramid fiber industrial webbing and slings
US20140178615A1 (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-06-26 David Andrew Broadway Ribbed woven material
CN103434915B (zh) * 2013-08-29 2016-12-28 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 提升钢带以及包含该提升钢带的电梯提升系统
WO2015070404A1 (fr) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-21 特大纺织制品（深圳）有限公司 Dégaine d'escalade de rocher annulaire sans couture
DE202017107079U1 (de) * 2017-11-22 2017-11-29 Westdeutscher Drahtseil-Verkauf Dolezych Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzelement
US20210276836A1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-09 Stren-Flex, LLC Synthetic lifting slings and related methods

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008056313A1 (de) 2008-11-07 2010-05-27 Spanset Inter Ag Textiler Schutzschlauch für ein Hebemittel und Mittel zum Heben von Lasten
DE102008056313B4 (de) * 2008-11-07 2012-07-26 Spanset Inter Ag Textiler Schutzschlauch für ein Hebemittel und Mittel zum Heben von Lasten
DE102008056313B9 (de) * 2008-11-07 2013-01-10 Spanset Inter Ag Textiler Schutzschlauch für ein Hebemittel und Mittel zum Heben von Lasten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE116946T1 (de) 1995-01-15
ES2068616T3 (es) 1995-04-16
US5238278A (en) 1993-08-24
EP0498253A1 (fr) 1992-08-12
DE59201160D1 (de) 1995-02-23

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