EP0498253A1 - Sangle de levage en textile - Google Patents

Sangle de levage en textile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0498253A1
EP0498253A1 EP92101281A EP92101281A EP0498253A1 EP 0498253 A1 EP0498253 A1 EP 0498253A1 EP 92101281 A EP92101281 A EP 92101281A EP 92101281 A EP92101281 A EP 92101281A EP 0498253 A1 EP0498253 A1 EP 0498253A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
lifting
strap
lashing
textile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92101281A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0498253B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Werner Kämper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spanset Inter AG
Original Assignee
Spanset Inter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9101387U external-priority patent/DE9101387U1/de
Priority claimed from DE9112524U external-priority patent/DE9112524U1/de
Application filed by Spanset Inter AG filed Critical Spanset Inter AG
Publication of EP0498253A1 publication Critical patent/EP0498253A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0498253B1 publication Critical patent/EP0498253B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/18—Band-type slings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/43—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with differing diameters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/22—Flat or flat-sided ropes; Sets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2084—Jackets or coverings characterised by their shape
    • D07B2201/2086—Jackets or coverings characterised by their shape concerning the external shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/20903—Jackets or coverings comprising woven structures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to textile lashing straps as well as textile lifting straps as well as textile lifting straps made of woven webbing.
  • the textile lashing straps are used for lashing storage and transport goods.
  • the lashing strap partially encompasses the stored or transported goods and is pretensioned in its lashed state.
  • the pretension can be introduced into the lashing strap, for example by means of a tensioning ratchet or a tensioning winch.
  • Lashing straps are used in particular to tie down or secure goods in transit on the loading surfaces of trucks or railway wagons or to secure loads in transport spaces so that they are secured against slipping.
  • the textile lifting straps also according to the invention, are used for lifting loads in general, that is to say of all kinds of goods.
  • the lifting straps can have at their ends lifting means with which they can be attached on the one hand to the lifting means and on the other hand to the load to be lifted.
  • the connection between the lifting means or the load is preferably releasable, while the connection between the lifting strap and the sling means is preferably non-releasable.
  • textile lifting straps can also be used directly as slings.
  • Such lifting straps, which can be used directly as slings are preferably designed as round slings.
  • the round sling is in turn encased in a woven tubular casing.
  • the round sling itself is, as it were, embedded in the woven tubular casing.
  • the round sling is preferably connected to the lifting tool via a sling.
  • the round sling is simply placed around the load to be lifted and at least partially girdles the load to be lifted during the lifting process.
  • lifting straps made of synthetic fibers are the subject of DIN 61360 (March 1986 edition).
  • DIN 61360 September 1986 edition
  • the terms, dimensions and attachment types of such a lifting strap are described in detail, so that further explanations are not necessary here.
  • the transferability of the terms mentioned in this standard sheet to the lashing straps, which are also inventive, is evident.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the wear or abrasion resistance of the lashing straps and lifting straps mentioned above and round slings with simple means that do not impair their performance properties. This object is achieved by the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the basic idea of this solution is to provide intended abrasion points on the outer skin of the lashing strap or lifting strap, namely on a flat side surface that is particularly exposed to the wear attack and is facing the load, possibly on both flat side surfaces, and that are subject to the wear attack from the essential part of the base fabric keep away. This succeeds particularly convincingly if there are several rows of such thick spots arranged next to one another at a distance.
  • the thick spots are expediently formed by woven textile threads made of wear-resistant material. Tests have shown that a slightly increased total material use results in a disproportionate improvement in the wear resistance of the lashing straps and the lifting straps.
  • the wear-resistant textile threads in the warp direction are woven into or woven onto the lifting fabric base fabric.
  • the wear-resistant textile threads can be filament yarns or threads made of synthetic fibers or also monofilament textile wires.
  • the thick spots running in the manner of a longitudinal bead or a longitudinal rib in the longitudinal direction of the tape have the further advantage of increasing the longitudinal rigidity of both the lashing strap and the lifting strap or the round sling, which improves their manageability. This makes it easier to push the lashing strap and lifting strap under a load.
  • the lashing strap is also easier to thread into the tension shaft of a tension winch or ratchet.
  • This increased longitudinal rigidity has the advantage of smoothing the wave formation of the hose surrounding the load-bearing scrim, especially in the case of lifting slings designed as round slings. In the case of round slings, the hose necessarily has a greater circumferential length in the unloaded state than the scrim surrounding it on.
  • the lifting strap slides along the load in the unloaded state due to a greater smoothness effective in the longitudinal direction of the lifting strap.
  • the longitudinally oriented ribs look like sled runners compared to the load.
  • a round sling 1 with a thread layer 3 running in the circumferential direction 2 for load absorption and a hose 4 surrounding the thread layer 3 and consisting of a tubular fabric 4.
  • a tubular fabric is a double-layer tape fabric with a binding on the fabric edge between the two fabric layers, which is not shown here, however, and which has no particular significance for the core of the invention.
  • Such round slings 1 are referred to in DIN 61360 as "lifting strap, laid".
  • webbing 5 made of synthetic, multifilament fibers and made of synthetic, multifilament fibers, which in the present case is formed in one layer, but can also be formed in several layers, in particular in two layers, by sewing or by means of other equivalent connections.
  • Belt straps 5 of this type can also be assembled with fitting parts for the lifting capacity required for the ready-to-use lifting strap.
  • This webbing 5 is also well suited for use as a lashing strap.
  • the lifting straps and lashing straps according to FIGS. 2.4-20 have on at least one surface formed as ribs or desert 6 which extend in the longitudinal or circumferential direction 2 and which protrude from their remaining outer surface 7.
  • Such ribs or beads 6 are arranged next to one another on at least one surface side with a uniform spacing 8. 3, on the other hand, rows of knobs 10 oriented in the longitudinal direction protrude from the outer surface 7 of the lifting strap as thick spots.
  • the ribs 6 and knobs 10 projecting as thick spots are formed by textile yarns or wires incorporated into the fabric of the lifting straps. It these can be filament yarns, threads or monofilament textile wires made of the same or different material than the base fabric yarn. Textile threads with all known basic weaves such as plain weave, twill weave and satin weave can be used to form the base fabric. In the figures, the basic fabric is mostly shown as a canvas fabric. In these figures, in particular in the sectional representations according to FIGS. 6, 9, 12, 15, 17, 19 and 21, only two ribs 6, bead-forming threads or knobs 10 (FIGS. 21, 22) are shown. The number of ribs 6 or rows of knobs 9 running parallel to one another 8 at equal intervals can, however, be chosen as desired, depending on the requirements and the hose or belt width.
  • FIGS. 6, 9, 12, 15, 17, 19 and 21 each show the fabric of the hose 4 of a round sling 1. However, they apply analogously to the fabric shape of a webbing 5, which can be further processed into lifting straps or lashing straps ..
  • the weft threads of the base fabric are denoted by 11 and the warp threads of the base fabric are denoted by 12.
  • the ribs 6 are formed by means of effect threads 13 in the base fabric.
  • one or more warp threads 12 of the base fabric, that is to say base threads, lying next to one another are replaced by effect threads 13.
  • the difference of the effect threads 13 compared to the base threads or warp threads 12 is in the present case primarily in the larger thread thickness, so that the effect threads in the fabric are more bulky from the base fabric, which is formed by the weft threads 11 and the warp threads 12 as the base fabric threads.
  • 5,6 show in plain weave the replacement of two adjacent base threads, here warp threads 12, by thicker effect threads 13 per bead 6.
  • FIG. 9 is an example of the formation of knobs 10 in the hose 4.
  • the knobs can be formed by one, two or multiple passes or by means of longitudinal or transverse rib ties. In any case, here are two weft threads 11 passing next to each other on the same side Effect threads 13 present in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 11-13 shows a slight modification compared to the fabric construction according to Fig. 5,6, in which the effect threads 13 are tied in a twill weave. This results in a better smoothness of the rib 6 in the longitudinal direction 2.
  • the launch threads used in the fabric construction according to FIGS. 14-22 are identified by 14. 14-16 shows a simple example of the use of launch threads 11 on the base fabric (warp threads 12 and weft threads 11) with twill as the type of weave.
  • the launch threads 14 on the outer surface 7 of the fabric each skip two adjacent weft threads 11 before they pass the next weft thread 11 on the inner surface of the fabric.
  • the two launching threads 14 running side by side to form a rib 6 are not in principle interwoven in the same way with the weft threads 11. Rather, they are so guided that one lancet 14 on the outer surface 7 (FIG. 14a) and the other adjacent lancet 14 on the inner side 15 bridges two adjacent weft threads 11 before it passes the next weft thread on the other fabric side.
  • thinner lancet threads 16 are also present and are guided such that the beads 6 have a semicircular cross-sectional character.
  • Fig. 19, 20 shows a reorder weave that has been reordered with the aim that the necessary regular tying of the launch threads does not touch, so that a very smooth bead 6 is present in the longitudinal direction 2.
  • 21, 22 shows the formation of knobs 10 by the launch threads 14.
  • the dimension of the protrusion of the ribs 6 or the knobs 10 over the outer surface 7 of the lifting strap or lashing strap is denoted by 16.
  • the protrusion height of the ribs 6 or the knobs 10 over the outer surface of the lifting strap or lashing strap is at least 20% of the fabric thickness of the base fabric.
  • the thread thickness 17, namely the diameter of the effect threads 13, is expediently at least twice as large as the thread thickness or the diameter of the weft threads 11 or the warp threads 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
EP92101281A 1991-02-07 1992-01-27 Sangle de levage en textile Expired - Lifetime EP0498253B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9101387U DE9101387U1 (de) 1991-02-07 1991-02-07 Textiles Hebeband
DE9101387U 1991-02-07
DE9112524U 1991-10-04
DE9112524U DE9112524U1 (de) 1991-10-04 1991-10-04 Textiles Hebeband

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0498253A1 true EP0498253A1 (fr) 1992-08-12
EP0498253B1 EP0498253B1 (fr) 1995-01-11

Family

ID=25957838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92101281A Expired - Lifetime EP0498253B1 (fr) 1991-02-07 1992-01-27 Sangle de levage en textile

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5238278A (fr)
EP (1) EP0498253B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE116946T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59201160D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2068616T3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994026648A1 (fr) * 1993-05-06 1994-11-24 Spanset Inter Ag Elingue a bande textile renforcee
EP0648876A1 (fr) * 1993-05-06 1995-04-19 Kikuchi Web Tech Co., Ltd. Bande servant de corde
WO2010052166A1 (fr) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-14 Spanset Inter Ag Fourreau de protection textile pour un moyen de levage et moyen pour soulever des charges
WO2014075085A3 (fr) * 2012-11-12 2014-08-21 Southern Weaving Company Matériau tissé nervuré
US9027367B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2015-05-12 Southern Weaving Company Knitted velcro sleeve

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9214173U1 (de) * 1992-10-21 1993-01-28 Spanset Inter Ag, Oetwil Am See Rundschlinge als textiles Hebeband
EP0843687B1 (fr) 1995-08-10 2002-06-12 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Alumoxane stabilise par des metallocenes
US6378334B1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2002-04-30 Valerie Hector Jewelry articles including small beads arranged in designs in decorative framework
ATE500185T1 (de) 2001-12-03 2011-03-15 Mamutec Ag Hebegurtschlinge
US7422255B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2008-09-09 Suxhess, Hess Board & Process Consulting Sling
JP2004059132A (ja) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-26 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd 積層チューブ及び積層チューブから成るチューブ成形品
JP2007534850A (ja) * 2004-02-20 2007-11-29 フェデラル−モーグル パワートレイン インコーポレイテッド 低摩擦プルテープ
US20080277952A1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-11-13 Produits Belt-Tech Inc. Textile sling combining multiple types of fibers and method of manufacturing same
US8701716B2 (en) * 2008-02-29 2014-04-22 Federal-Mogul Corporation Protective textile sleeve having high edge abrasion resistance and method of construction
KR100927857B1 (ko) * 2009-01-20 2009-11-19 배성남 라운드슬링
US20120235433A1 (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-20 Southern Weaving Company Meta-, para-aramid fiber industrial webbing and slings
CN103434915B (zh) * 2013-08-29 2016-12-28 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 提升钢带以及包含该提升钢带的电梯提升系统
US20150352407A1 (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-12-10 Polyunion Textile (Shenzhen) Factory Seamless webbing loop of rock climbing quickdraw
DE202017107079U1 (de) * 2017-11-22 2017-11-29 Westdeutscher Drahtseil-Verkauf Dolezych Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzelement
US20210276836A1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-09 Stren-Flex, LLC Synthetic lifting slings and related methods

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4025100A (en) * 1976-03-01 1977-05-24 Lift-All Company, Inc. Synthetic fiber sling construction
FR2336337A1 (fr) * 1975-12-24 1977-07-22 Spanset Inter Ag Elingue de levage perfectionnee
FR2355105A1 (fr) * 1976-06-18 1978-01-13 Bopp & Co Ag G Tissu forme, dans le sens chaine et dans le sens trame, au moins d'un fil metallique
EP0031785A1 (fr) * 1979-12-21 1981-07-08 J. BROCHIER ET FILS (Société Anonyme) Matériau textile complexe pour la réalisation d'articles stratifiés et articles stratifiés réalisés à partir de ce matériau
EP0116916A2 (fr) * 1983-02-22 1984-08-29 Spanset Inter Ag Boucle et lanière ou bride réalisées à partir de cette boucle
EP0193478A1 (fr) * 1985-02-22 1986-09-03 ETABLISSEMENTS LES FILS D'Auguste CHOMARAT et Cie Société anonyme Armature textile utilisable pour la réalisation de complexes stratifiés
DE8620717U1 (de) * 1986-08-01 1986-09-18 Durotechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4800 Bielefeld Hebegurt
EP0226971A2 (fr) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-01 Val. Mehler AG Doublier
DE8619730U1 (de) * 1986-07-23 1988-09-29 Döbert GmbH, 6951 Schwarzach Pferdegeschirr
US4856837A (en) * 1988-02-16 1989-08-15 Woven Electronics Corporation Reinforced cargo sling and method
DE3835045A1 (de) * 1988-10-14 1990-04-19 Hoechst Ag Einflaechiges textiles abstandshaltermaterial, daraus hergestellter schichtstoff und deren herstellung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2207862A (en) * 1935-05-24 1940-07-16 Hansel & Co Ag Woven interlining fabric
JPS538780Y2 (fr) * 1972-12-28 1978-03-07
US4052095A (en) * 1975-11-05 1977-10-04 Buffalo Weaving And Belting Co. Synthetic organic polymeric sling protected by vulcanized or cured elastomeric laminate at load contacting area thereof
US4177839A (en) * 1976-01-27 1979-12-11 Nsk-Warner K.K. Webbing for seat belt
US4205709A (en) * 1976-06-18 1980-06-03 G. Bopp & Co. Ag Metal fabric cell plates for alkaline cell accumulators

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2336337A1 (fr) * 1975-12-24 1977-07-22 Spanset Inter Ag Elingue de levage perfectionnee
US4025100A (en) * 1976-03-01 1977-05-24 Lift-All Company, Inc. Synthetic fiber sling construction
FR2355105A1 (fr) * 1976-06-18 1978-01-13 Bopp & Co Ag G Tissu forme, dans le sens chaine et dans le sens trame, au moins d'un fil metallique
EP0031785A1 (fr) * 1979-12-21 1981-07-08 J. BROCHIER ET FILS (Société Anonyme) Matériau textile complexe pour la réalisation d'articles stratifiés et articles stratifiés réalisés à partir de ce matériau
EP0116916A2 (fr) * 1983-02-22 1984-08-29 Spanset Inter Ag Boucle et lanière ou bride réalisées à partir de cette boucle
EP0193478A1 (fr) * 1985-02-22 1986-09-03 ETABLISSEMENTS LES FILS D'Auguste CHOMARAT et Cie Société anonyme Armature textile utilisable pour la réalisation de complexes stratifiés
EP0226971A2 (fr) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-01 Val. Mehler AG Doublier
DE8619730U1 (de) * 1986-07-23 1988-09-29 Döbert GmbH, 6951 Schwarzach Pferdegeschirr
DE8620717U1 (de) * 1986-08-01 1986-09-18 Durotechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4800 Bielefeld Hebegurt
US4856837A (en) * 1988-02-16 1989-08-15 Woven Electronics Corporation Reinforced cargo sling and method
DE3835045A1 (de) * 1988-10-14 1990-04-19 Hoechst Ag Einflaechiges textiles abstandshaltermaterial, daraus hergestellter schichtstoff und deren herstellung

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994026648A1 (fr) * 1993-05-06 1994-11-24 Spanset Inter Ag Elingue a bande textile renforcee
EP0648876A1 (fr) * 1993-05-06 1995-04-19 Kikuchi Web Tech Co., Ltd. Bande servant de corde
EP0648876A4 (fr) * 1993-05-06 1995-07-05 Kikuchi Web Tech Co Ltd Bande servant de corde.
US5498047A (en) * 1993-05-06 1996-03-12 Spanset Inter Ag Textile lifting sling with reinforcement
US5634499A (en) * 1993-05-06 1997-06-03 Kikuchi Web Tech Co., Ltd. Woven safety belt with rope-like configuration
WO2010052166A1 (fr) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-14 Spanset Inter Ag Fourreau de protection textile pour un moyen de levage et moyen pour soulever des charges
US8388032B2 (en) 2008-11-07 2013-03-05 Spanset Inter Ag Textile protective sheath for a lifting accessory, and accessory for lifting loads
CN102239104B (zh) * 2008-11-07 2014-08-27 斯邦赛特英特股份公司 用于起重设备的纺织保护软管以及抬起负载的设备
AU2009312914B2 (en) * 2008-11-07 2016-01-21 Spanset Inter Ag Textile protective tube for a lifting means and means for lifting loads
US9027367B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2015-05-12 Southern Weaving Company Knitted velcro sleeve
WO2014075085A3 (fr) * 2012-11-12 2014-08-21 Southern Weaving Company Matériau tissé nervuré

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2068616T3 (es) 1995-04-16
DE59201160D1 (de) 1995-02-23
US5238278A (en) 1993-08-24
ATE116946T1 (de) 1995-01-15
EP0498253B1 (fr) 1995-01-11

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