EP0404867A1 - Magnesiumoxid in form eines feinen pulvers und seine verwendung - Google Patents

Magnesiumoxid in form eines feinen pulvers und seine verwendung

Info

Publication number
EP0404867A1
EP0404867A1 EP89909119A EP89909119A EP0404867A1 EP 0404867 A1 EP0404867 A1 EP 0404867A1 EP 89909119 A EP89909119 A EP 89909119A EP 89909119 A EP89909119 A EP 89909119A EP 0404867 A1 EP0404867 A1 EP 0404867A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magnesium oxide
oxide according
substance
particles
fine powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP89909119A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alexander Retschnig
Roland Heindl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Veitscher Magnesitwerke AG
Original Assignee
Veitscher Magnesitwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Veitscher Magnesitwerke AG filed Critical Veitscher Magnesitwerke AG
Publication of EP0404867A1 publication Critical patent/EP0404867A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/03Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
    • C04B35/04Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
    • C04B35/053Fine ceramics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/02Magnesia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/02Magnesia
    • C01F5/06Magnesia by thermal decomposition of magnesium compounds
    • C01F5/10Magnesia by thermal decomposition of magnesium compounds by thermal decomposition of magnesium chloride with water vapour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/14Pore volume

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a magnesium oxide with a
  • MgO content 95% by weight, preferably> 98% by weight, in the form of a fine powder with a particle size ⁇ 15 ⁇ m and a specific surface area ⁇ 20 m 2 / g, determined according to BET from the nitrogen adsorption isotherm.
  • a material that is particularly suitable for fire resistance is a micropowder based on high-purity magnesium oxide.
  • micropowder that can be used to fill the cavities in a ceramic matrix and to produce high density
  • Ceramics are suitable, but are not limited to these applications.
  • such a magnesium oxide micropowder is characterized in that it has a statistical mean value of the grain shape factor of the primary particles between 1 and 1.5 and the particles have a coating of a hydrophobizing substance.
  • the grain shape factor K is due to the relationship
  • the grain shape factor K a dimensionless number, is 1 in the case of an exactly spherical particle and is larger the more the shape of the particle deviates from the spherical shape.
  • the grain shape factor with a statistical mean of the distribution curve in the range between 1 and 1.5 therefore defines primary particles of approximately spherical shape.
  • Suitable hydrophobing substances with which the magnesium oxide particles are coated or coated according to the invention are surface-active substances, in particular unsaturated or saturated fatty acids or their derivatives, organometallic substances - such as silanes, titanates, zircoaluminates, metal soaps - or silicones or organic polymers.
  • the magnesium oxide according to the invention generally has a content of 0.1 to 10% by weight of hydrophobicizing substance.
  • the micropowder according to the invention consists, in addition to isolated primary particles, only of relatively small agglomerates of primary particles.
  • the powder has a particle size ⁇ 15 ⁇ m, preferably from 0.2 to 15 ⁇ m.
  • the size of the primary particles is preferably in the range from 0.2 to 2 ⁇ m.
  • the specific surface area of the micropowder which can be determined according to BET from the nitrogen adsorption isotherm, should not be too high; in the magnesium oxide according to the invention it is below 20 m / g, preferably in the range from 2 to 7 m 2 / g.
  • a magnesium oxide powder which is particularly suitable for the purposes of the invention can be obtained by pyrohydrolysis of a magnesium chloride solution, it being possible to use a spray roasting furnace for the thermal decomposition. The powder obtained is then coated with the hydrophobicizing substance.
  • a magnesium oxide powder A was obtained by spray-roasting a purified magnesium chloride solution. Part of this material was mixed with a metal soap for a long time (6 hours), and thereby the coated magnesium oxide powder B was obtained.
  • the properties of these two materials A and B are compared in Table 1 below:
  • the values d 30 rd so and d * 0 indicate those particle diameters in which 30, 50 and 70% of the material are smaller than the specified value.
  • the degree of hydration was determined after the samples had been exposed in an environmental cabinet for 48 hours at a temperature of 40 ° C. in an atmosphere with 95% relative air humidity. The degree of hydration was determined from the weight gain due to the absorption of water, a degree of hydration of 100% corresponding to the complete conversion of the MgO to Mg (OH) 2 .
  • Example 2
  • Stone mixtures were produced from 10% by weight of untreated magnesium oxide powder A or 10% by weight of coated magnesium oxide powder B and in each case 90% by weight of sintered magnesia with a grain size of less than 3 mm, obtained from low-iron natural magnesite. The mixtures were pressed into stones and these were fired at a temperature of 1850 ° C. Table 2 shows the test values determined on the stones.
  • Example 3 Shaped articles were produced from 100% by weight of magnesium oxide powder A or 100% by weight of magnesium oxide powder B and fired at a temperature of 1600 ° C. Table 3 shows the test results.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
EP89909119A 1988-08-10 1989-08-03 Magnesiumoxid in form eines feinen pulvers und seine verwendung Pending EP0404867A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2006/88 1988-08-10
AT2006/88A AT392464B (de) 1988-08-10 1988-08-10 Magnesiumoxid in form eines feinen pulvers und seine verwendung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0404867A1 true EP0404867A1 (de) 1991-01-02

Family

ID=3525806

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89909119A Pending EP0404867A1 (de) 1988-08-10 1989-08-03 Magnesiumoxid in form eines feinen pulvers und seine verwendung
EP89890206A Expired - Lifetime EP0354896B1 (de) 1988-08-10 1989-08-03 Magnesiumoxid in Form eines feinen Pulvers und seine Verwendung

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89890206A Expired - Lifetime EP0354896B1 (de) 1988-08-10 1989-08-03 Magnesiumoxid in Form eines feinen Pulvers und seine Verwendung

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5106608A (ja)
EP (2) EP0404867A1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH064487B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR900701660A (ja)
AT (2) AT392464B (ja)
AU (1) AU619885B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR8907050A (ja)
CA (1) CA1334156C (ja)
DE (1) DE58904128D1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2040503T3 (ja)
WO (1) WO1990001460A1 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA896027B (ja)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT398967B (de) * 1992-03-10 1995-02-27 Veitsch Radex Ag Verfahren zur herstellung eines feinteiligen oxidpulvers
JPH0656506A (ja) * 1992-06-05 1994-03-01 Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag 微粒の耐火酸化物微紛末を使用するセラミツク素地及び成形品の製造方法
US5569684A (en) * 1994-03-03 1996-10-29 Takita Patent & Engineering Heat conductive silicone rubber composition
DE19547183A1 (de) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-01 Bosch Gmbh Robert Keramische Pulver mit hydrophobierter Oberfläche sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung
DE19502891A1 (de) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-01 Bosch Gmbh Robert Preßmasse
EP0807092B1 (de) * 1995-01-31 2001-04-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung keramischer pulver mit hydrophobierter oberfläche sowie deren verwendung
US6179897B1 (en) 1999-03-18 2001-01-30 Brookhaven Science Associates Method for the generation of variable density metal vapors which bypasses the liquidus phase
AU1738101A (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-05-08 Nedmag Industries Mining And Manufacturing B.V. Magnesium oxide, a mixture of metal oxides, methods for preparation thereof and the use of the materials as frac proppant
EP1682240A4 (en) * 2003-11-12 2007-03-14 Watts Regulator Co WATER FILTRATION BY REVERSE OSMOSIS WITHOUT WASTE
CN105246831B (zh) * 2013-05-24 2017-05-03 堺化学工业株式会社 氧化镁颗粒的制造方法
BR112016021806B1 (pt) * 2014-04-01 2022-08-23 Purac Biochem B.V. Métodos para a conversão de cloreto de magnésio em óxido de magnésio e hcl
JP6739627B2 (ja) * 2017-03-28 2020-08-12 宇部マテリアルズ株式会社 被覆酸化マグネシウム粒子及びその製造方法並びに熱伝導性樹脂組成物

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT150622B (de) * 1935-01-10 1937-09-10 Magnesit Ind Aktien Ges Verfahren zur Herstellung von temperaturwechselbeständigen Magnesitsteinen.
BE755184A (fr) * 1969-08-25 1971-02-01 Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit Brique de magnesite cuite refractaire, et procede pour sa fabrication
NL174953C (nl) * 1970-11-24 1984-09-03 Degussa Werkwijze voor het hydrofoberen van metaal- of siliciumoxiden.
AT352081B (de) * 1977-08-22 1979-08-27 Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag Verfahren zur grosstechnischen gewinnung von metalloxiden, insbesondere von magnesiumoxid, und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
US4298379A (en) * 1980-01-31 1981-11-03 The Hanna Mining Company Production of high purity and high surface area magnesium oxide
AT376416B (de) * 1981-06-05 1984-11-26 Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag Verfahren zum einpassen von feuerfesten formkoerpern mit annaehernd vertikalen passflaechen in heisse ofenauskleidungen und feuerfeste masse zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JPS59227765A (ja) * 1983-06-04 1984-12-21 科学技術庁金属材料技術研究所長 セラミツクスの超微粒子の製造法
JPS60166260A (ja) * 1984-02-10 1985-08-29 旭硝子株式会社 絶縁基材用MgO焼結体及びその製造法
JPS60200824A (ja) * 1984-03-27 1985-10-11 Shin Nippon Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd マグネシア及びその製造方法
AT382142B (de) * 1984-12-17 1987-01-12 Ruthner Michael Johann Dipl In Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von keramischen pulvern auf der basis von einund/oder mehrkomponentigen metalloxiden, sowie von deren gemischen
DD236081A1 (de) * 1985-04-11 1986-05-28 Kali Veb K Verfahren zur herstellung eines brikettierfaehigen magnesiumoxidpulvers
JPS61270213A (ja) * 1985-05-27 1986-11-29 Shin Nippon Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd 改質マグネシアおよびその製造方法
JPH0776126B2 (ja) * 1986-06-03 1995-08-16 神島化学工業株式会社 マグネシア焼結体の製造方法
JPS6345117A (ja) * 1986-08-08 1988-02-26 Ube Ind Ltd 耐水和性マグネシア粉末の製造方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO9001460A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8907050A (pt) 1991-01-02
DE58904128D1 (de) 1993-05-27
EP0354896A3 (en) 1990-03-14
AU4063689A (en) 1990-03-05
US5106608A (en) 1992-04-21
CA1334156C (en) 1995-01-31
EP0354896A2 (de) 1990-02-14
WO1990001460A1 (de) 1990-02-22
ATA200688A (de) 1990-09-15
JPH03501380A (ja) 1991-03-28
AT392464B (de) 1991-04-10
ES2040503T3 (es) 1993-10-16
ATE88446T1 (de) 1993-05-15
EP0354896B1 (de) 1993-04-21
KR900701660A (ko) 1990-12-04
AU619885B2 (en) 1992-02-06
JPH064487B2 (ja) 1994-01-19
ZA896027B (en) 1990-05-30

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Free format text: VERFAHREN ABGESCHLOSSEN INFOLGE VERBINDUNG MIT 89890206.9/0354896 (EUROPAEISCHE ANMELDENUMMER/VEROEFFENTLICHUNGSNUMMER) VOM 14.01.92.