EP0383006B1 - Dispositif pour augmenter la flottabilité d'une planche à voile - Google Patents

Dispositif pour augmenter la flottabilité d'une planche à voile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0383006B1
EP0383006B1 EP90100174A EP90100174A EP0383006B1 EP 0383006 B1 EP0383006 B1 EP 0383006B1 EP 90100174 A EP90100174 A EP 90100174A EP 90100174 A EP90100174 A EP 90100174A EP 0383006 B1 EP0383006 B1 EP 0383006B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mat
surfboard
inflatable
hose
board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90100174A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0383006A1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhard Deutsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0383006A1 publication Critical patent/EP0383006A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0383006B1 publication Critical patent/EP0383006B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B32/00—Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
    • B63B32/50—Boards characterised by their constructional features
    • B63B32/51—Inflatable boards, e.g. drop-stitch inflatable boards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for increasing the buoyancy of a sailing board according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic device is known from DE-GM 83 22 936. It serves to increase the buoyancy or the stability of the sail board (or surf board) and essentially consists of inflatable tubes that surround the sail board at the edge. An air chamber can also be arranged essentially on the upper side of the sailing board. The air chambers are attached to the sailboard by means of straps or support surfaces. Devices of this type can be transported in a space-saving manner, but in connection with the sail board offer practically no additional area in order, if desired, to be able to use the sail board as a sailboat for several people or to use it as an aerodynamic wing. In addition, they are difficult to assemble.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a device of the generic type so that it allows a conversion of a sailing board into a tilt-resistant watercraft for several people in a simple manner, but it can also generate buoyancy due to its shape and enables aerodynamically carried jumps with the sailing board .
  • Such a device can be easily attached to a sail board because it practically only needs to be inflated after insertion of the sail board into the pocket. It then offers at least two people a sufficiently large stable and tilt-stable seating or lying surface, it also forms an aerodynamic wing and it can be transported in a space-saving manner when not inflated.
  • the pocket extends from the bow to close to a sword case for a sword of the inserted sailing board and connecting means are provided on the rear part of the sailing board for fastening the mat.
  • the connecting means are belts which are passed through foot straps of the sailing board. In this way, one can manage with a pocket that is vehemently short in the longitudinal direction of the sail board, in contrast to a pocket that completely accommodates the sail board. Nevertheless, the connecting means ensure that the sailing board is held securely in the bag without significantly increasing the assembly effort, since foot straps are usually present on a sailing board. If necessary, the mat rests on the foot straps and thus at a distance from the top of the sailing board. This has the advantage that the mat has little or no water contact when driving fast.
  • the top view of the inflatable mat can be in the form of a delta surface with a forward swept trailing edge. This helps to reduce the flow resistance in the water.
  • the delta shape of the inflatable mat is not only hydrodynamically advantageous, it also generates considerable aerodynamic buoyancy, especially near the ground. This enables higher speeds if the weight of the vehicle is increasingly carried by air instead of water. With the device in the form of a delta-shaped inflatable mat, it is also possible to make significantly more and higher jumps than previously with sail boards, because the sail board, in conjunction with the inflatable mat, acts as an aerodynamic aerofoil.
  • a hose can partially run around the circumference of the inflatable mat, which has two legs that form the front profile edge of the delta surface. This facilitates the production of the mat in the form of a delta surface. Furthermore, tubes extending in the longitudinal direction of the delta surface are arranged between the legs of the tube.
  • the tubes form tube chambers which are separated by webs which are cut as aerodynamic profiles, so that longitudinal cuts through the inflatable mat result in aerodynamically supporting profiles. This also creates aerodynamic lift.
  • the inflatable mat can be glued or welded from airtight material. With this design, it can be easily produced in large numbers.
  • the inflatable mat made of canvas or made of PVC-sewn material has chambers in which inflatable tube bodies are arranged. This results in a higher security against escape of air if the chambers are damaged by sharp edges or the like.
  • the areas of the mat have upper and lower curved sections, the upper, possibly also the lower curved sections, being connected to one another by a support or covering made of flexible material. This gives the mat a smoother top and possibly also underside as well as a higher level of dimensional stability.
  • the inflatable mat may have tabs or eyelets on a sailing rig.
  • the sailing rig can either be braced or not.
  • a holder for an oar or a motor can be provided at the rear of the inflatable mat. This facilitates control or enables mechanical drive.
  • a sail board with steerable fin can be arranged in the pocket of the mat. This also makes steering easier and increases directional stability.
  • the mat can have a device for releasably attaching inflatable tubes as body support or splash protection.
  • the engine can also drive a propeller rotating in the air. This allows a sail board provided with the device to be driven without.
  • the mat can then carry the drive and a wing of an ultralight aircraft. This enables flying as well as take-off and landing on the water with a sail board having the device (without a sailing rig).
  • the sail board 1 consists of a sail board 1 and a device in the form of an inflatable mat 2 with a pocket 3 open to the rear on the front part of its underside.
  • the sail board 1 is partially inserted into the pocket 3 and clamped therein by the internal pressure of the inflated mat 2.
  • the width of the mat 2 is greater than that of the sailing board 1.
  • the mat 2 is preferably about three times as wide as the sailing board 1.
  • the pocket 3 extends from the front part of the mat 2 to the vicinity of the sword case with a foldable sword 4. The sword 4 can therefore be folded out into the pocket 3 even after the introduction of the sailing board 1.
  • additional connecting means 5 can be provided in the rear part between the sailing board 1 and the mat 2.
  • straps are advantageously passed through (not shown) foot straps of the sailing board 1 and wrapped around the rear part of the mat. In this way it is ensured that the unchanged rear part of the sailing board has 1 water contact.
  • the mat 2 has elongated recesses 6 and 7 which coincide with its longitudinal central axis, of which the recess 6 is used to carry out a mast 8 which is adjustable in the longitudinal direction or the direction of travel and the recess 7 is used to carry the sword 4 of the sailing board 1.
  • the mat 2 has the shape of a delta surface with the rear edge swept forward.
  • a hose 9 runs around the circumference of the mat 2, which gives the mat the front profile edge of the delta surface. Between the legs of the hose 9 there are hoses 10 to 12 extending in the longitudinal direction, the length of which increases from the outer hoses 10 to the middle hoses 12.
  • the individual hose chambers of the mat 2 are separated according to FIG. 3 by webs 13, which are cut as aerodynamic profiles, so that longitudinal cuts through the mat 2 result in aerodynamically supporting profiles.
  • the mat 2 can be glued or welded from airtight material in a conventional manner, as has proven itself in air mattresses, inflatable boats or other inflatable hulls. However, it is also possible for the inflatable mat 2 to have chambers sewn from canvas or from PVC-coated material, in which (not shown) inflatable tubes are arranged.
  • the mat 2 is provided with a support 14 or a covering made of flexible material, which connects the upper or possibly also the lower curved sections of the tubes of the mat 2 to one another.
  • a support 14 or a covering made of flexible material which connects the upper or possibly also the lower curved sections of the tubes of the mat 2 to one another.
  • tabs or eyelets 15 can be sewn on, so that the hull can be driven either with an open-ended or an un-aged sailing rig.
  • the tabs are sewn on so that the heeling forces of the mast 8 are transmitted to the sailboard 1 via the pocket 3.
  • a holder (not shown) for an oar or a motor 17 can be provided, as is e.g. are provided for inflatable boats. It is also advantageous if a fin 16 (FIG. 1) attached to the sailing board 1 can be steered.
  • the mat 2 is advantageous to provide the mat 2 as an inflatable boat with additional inflatable hoses as body support or splash guard, which can be detachably attached.
  • the hull can be driven in a conventional manner by a motor-driven propeller rotating in the water.
  • the driver's seat is indicated at 21 here.
  • This flying boat is able to fly in a similar way to an ultralight aircraft.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Dispositif pour augmenter la poussée verticale d'une planche à voile, avec un corps gonflable, qui recouvre pratiquement le face supérieure de la planche à voile et est fixé sur cette dernière, de façon démontable,
caractérisé en ce que
le corps se compose d'un matelas (2) gonflable, en forme de delta, dont la largeur est supérieure à celle de la planche à voile (1), le matelas (2) étant conformé en une surface portante aérodynamique et présente, sur sa face inférieure, au moins dans la zone de la partie avant de la face inférieure, une poche (3), dans laquelle la planche à voile (1) peut être introduite au moins partiellement et à l'intérieur de laquelle cette dernière peut être fixée au moyen de la pression intérieure du matelas (2) gonflé.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
la poche (3) s'étend depuis la proue jusqu'à proximité d'un caisson à aile de dérive, pour une aile de dérive (4) appartenant à la planche à voile (1) introduite, et des moyens de liaison (5) étant prévue sur la partie de poupe de la planche à voile (1), pour assurer la fixation du matelas (2).
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé en ce que
les moyens de liaison (5) sont des ceintures pouvant être passées dans des boucles de pied de la planche à voile (1).
4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3
caractérisé en ce que
des évidements (6,7) sont prévus dans le matelas (2) gonflable, en vue de faire passer un pied de mât et l'aile de dérive (4) de la planche à voile (1).
5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce que
le matelas (2) gonflable présente en vue de dessus la forme d'une surface en delta, le bord arrière présentant une flèche vers l'avant.
6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5,
caractérisé en ce qu'
un tuyau (9), qui présente deux branches qui forment les bords profilés avant de la surface en delta, fait le tour de la périphérie du matelas (2) gonflable.
7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que
des tuyaux (10,11,12), qui s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale de la surface en delta, sont disposés entre les branches du tuyau (9).
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 ou 7,
caractérisé en ce que
les tuyaux (9,10,11,12) forment des chambres de tuyau séparées par des nervures (13), dont la découpe forme des profils aérodynamiques, de sorte que des coupes longitudinales effectuées dans le matelas (2) gonflable donnent des profils aérodynamiquement porteurs (figure 3).
9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que
le matelas (2) gonflable est fabriqué par collage ou soudage d'un matériau étanche à l'air.
10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que
le matelas (2) gonflable (2) présente des chambres cousues, en toile à voile ou en matériau recouvert de PVC, dans lesquelles des corps formés en tuyaux gonflables sont disposés.
EP90100174A 1989-02-15 1990-01-05 Dispositif pour augmenter la flottabilité d'une planche à voile Expired - Lifetime EP0383006B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3904540A DE3904540A1 (de) 1989-02-15 1989-02-15 Aufblasbare auslegereinrichtung fuer ein segelbrett
DE3904540 1989-02-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0383006A1 EP0383006A1 (fr) 1990-08-22
EP0383006B1 true EP0383006B1 (fr) 1992-06-17

Family

ID=6374141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90100174A Expired - Lifetime EP0383006B1 (fr) 1989-02-15 1990-01-05 Dispositif pour augmenter la flottabilité d'une planche à voile

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4998494A (fr)
EP (1) EP0383006B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3904540A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29618797U1 (de) * 1996-10-29 1996-12-12 Klinner Klaus Motorgetriebenes Wasserfahrzeug
US6732670B2 (en) 2000-06-13 2004-05-11 William Richards Rayner Sailing craft
US6668741B1 (en) 2000-12-07 2003-12-30 Steve Curtiss High performance sailing craft
DE10219828A1 (de) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-13 Schwertner Thomas Kite-Glider
WO2013036536A2 (fr) * 2011-09-07 2013-03-14 Boomerboard, Llc Bateau gonflable comportant cassette motorisée alimentée par batterie
FR2981630B1 (fr) * 2011-10-21 2015-12-04 Marion Colette Francoise Excoffon Coque gonflable et equipement de type deriveur adapte
FR2990680A1 (fr) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-22 Gerard Antoine Mira Adaptateur a un matelas pneumatique pour ameliorer la propulsion sur l'eau et la pratique du bronzage d'un utilisateur
US9694540B2 (en) * 2013-11-27 2017-07-04 Dale Forrest TROCKEL Water sports boards having pressurizable / inflatable baffle chamber structures therein, which are manufacturable by way of 3D printing

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB556656A (en) * 1942-05-16 1943-10-14 P B Cow & Co Ltd Improvements in collapsible boats
DE6924135U (de) * 1969-06-16 1969-10-23 Joachim Spangenberg Aufblasbares wassersportgeraet mit getrennten luftkammern und innenschlaeuchen.
FR2045338A5 (fr) * 1970-04-13 1971-02-26 Hennebutte Georges
US3657753A (en) * 1970-09-29 1972-04-25 Leo J Le Blanc Sr Folding inflatable surfboard
FR2248132A1 (en) * 1973-10-22 1975-05-16 Pharas Bv Inflatable mat for boats - has flat upper and arched lower surface to correspond to boat hull contour
FR2473458A2 (fr) * 1977-09-23 1981-07-17 Nacam Georges Reduction des poids et encombrement du tableau arriere d'un voilier pneumatique et adoption d'un nouveau type de voile
DE3123967A1 (de) * 1981-06-19 1983-01-13 Hans-Joachim 8500 Nürnberg Horn "einmann-wasserfahrzeug zum segeln"
DE3336291A1 (de) * 1982-10-05 1984-04-05 Lutz 1000 Berlin Bannasch Vorrichtung zur auftriebsvergroesserung von surfbrettern
US4598659A (en) * 1982-11-15 1986-07-08 Chinnery Lindsay C Sailboard with removable floats
US4458859A (en) * 1983-04-20 1984-07-10 Ganev Anton P Combined boardsailer and hang glider
DE8322936U1 (de) * 1983-08-09 1983-11-24 North Sails Surf Antilles N.V., Willemstad, Curacao Surfbrett
DE3333473C2 (de) * 1983-09-16 1985-11-21 Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik Hans Scheibert GmbH & Co KG, 3456 Eschershausen Zusammenfaltbares Segelbrett
DE3532651A1 (de) * 1985-09-13 1987-03-19 Lang Erich Aufsatz fuer surfbretter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0383006A1 (fr) 1990-08-22
DE3904540A1 (de) 1990-08-16
DE3904540C2 (fr) 1991-03-07
US4998494A (en) 1991-03-12

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