EP0380482B1 - Method for preservation of fresh fish - Google Patents
Method for preservation of fresh fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0380482B1 EP0380482B1 EP88904680A EP88904680A EP0380482B1 EP 0380482 B1 EP0380482 B1 EP 0380482B1 EP 88904680 A EP88904680 A EP 88904680A EP 88904680 A EP88904680 A EP 88904680A EP 0380482 B1 EP0380482 B1 EP 0380482B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- weight
- cooling liquid
- pct
- stored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000276457 Gadidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPOUZDMOMGNGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].CN(C)C Chemical compound [N].CN(C)C IPOUZDMOMGNGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/023—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/023—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
- A23B4/0235—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds with organic compounds or biochemical products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B4/08—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for preservation of fresh fish.
- Fresh fish will keep for a relatively short time; approximately 3 to 4 days when stored at 0-4°C. This, obviously, will cause great problems for retail transactions.
- Fresh fish of excellent quality is a rare and sought-after product.
- the alternative to fresh fish, frozen fish does not have the same organoleptic quality as fresh fish. Consistency will especially deteriorate. During a freezing process cells are ruptured and when the fish is thawed thawing water (cellular liquid) will drain off.
- SE-B-350184 discloses a method for the preparation of a meat additive to improve the quality and the shelf life of meat products, produced from warm-blooded animals or fish, especially sausage products, wherein pulverized albumin of vegetable and/or animal origin, preferably prepared from soybeans, blood plasma or milk, which albumin is soluble in water to an extent of at least 40% by weight, is mixed in a manner known per se with a component with buffering action, which component consists of one or more ⁇ -amino acids of the general formula R-CHNH2-COOH and/or alkali salts thereof, wherein R denotes a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain, which may be interrupted by a sulphur atom and/or may be substituted by one or more amino groups, and where the terminal group may be a H3C-, HSH2C-, H2NOC-, or an imidazole ring, which additive is comprised of at least 50% by weight albumin and at least 1, preferably at least 10% by
- the cooling liquid used in the present invention thus has a composition that differs considerably from the above composition.
- a method for the preservation of fresh fish wherein the fish is immersed in, or sprayed with a cooling liquid comprising 87-97% by weight of water, 0.5-1.5% by weight of one or more inorganic salts, preferably NaCl; 2.0-9.5% by weight of one or more polyhydric alcohols, preferably glycerol, and 0.5-2.0% by weight of ascorbic acid to precipitate a layer of the liquid on the fish, and the fish is cooled down to, and stored at, a temperature of -1 to -2°C.
- a cooling liquid comprising 87-97% by weight of water, 0.5-1.5% by weight of one or more inorganic salts, preferably NaCl; 2.0-9.5% by weight of one or more polyhydric alcohols, preferably glycerol, and 0.5-2.0% by weight of ascorbic acid to precipitate a layer of the liquid on the fish, and the fish is cooled down to, and stored at, a temperature of -1 to -2°C.
- the cooling liquid as used has the following composition: 95% by weight of water, 1% by weight of NaCl, 3% by weight of glycerol, and 1% by weight of ascorbic acid.
- the cooling liquid according to the invention permits cooling down to -1 to -2°C without causing the fishflesh to freeze.
- the fish is either immersed in, or sprayed with, the liquid. After this treatment the fish will be enveloped in a layer of the liquid which will prevent dehydration and freezing out of water during storage at -1 to -2°C.
- the additional cooling permitted by use of the cooling liquid according to the invention will prevent autolysis and growth of bacteria.
- the added ascorbic acid will prevent fat from turning rancid and will, thus, also assist to reduce perishability.
- the coolant prevented ice formation, dehydration, and rancidity and super cooling prevented autolysis and growth of bacteria.
- Cod and salmon were professionally gutted and rinsed, and placed in a polystyrene box with ice in the bottom and on top.
- the polystyrene box was placed in a carton having a nappy on its bottom.
- One box was stored at approximately 10°C; the fish sat in melting ice.
- the other box was placed in a super cooler.
- the fish was kept in the same packaging as in case of air freight of salmon and trout.
- the fish stored at 0°C maintained a satisfactory quality for 5 days.
- the fish kept in the super cooler showed a satisfactotry quality after 12 days.
- the fishes had been caught on 12.02.1987, and the experiment started on 13.02.1987.
- the fishes were gutted and rinsed in a professional manner and had a temperature of +10°C when the experiment started.
- TVB-N total volatile nitrogen
- TMA-N trimethylamin nitrogen
- Coliform bacteria were not demonstrated in any of the samples during the experiment.
- the organoleptic evaluation showed that cod that had been stored for a week had a satisfactory quality. This was the case both for fish that was stored at 0°C, and supercooled fish.
- TMA-N should be less than 3 mg/100 g for fresh fish products.
- cod stored at -1.5°C keeps a satisfactory quality for 11-12 days, whereas fish stored at 0°C has a satisfactory quality for 8-9 days.
- supercooling of cod the keeping quality is prolonged by 2-3 days, also, supercooling is labour saving and weight saving, since less ice may be used and topping up ice is not necessary. Also, the problem of thawing water is avoided.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88904680T ATE80522T1 (de) | 1987-06-04 | 1988-06-03 | Konservierungsverfahren fuer fisch. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO872350A NO161595C (no) | 1987-06-04 | 1987-06-04 | Fremgangsmaate for konservering av fersk fisk. |
NO872350 | 1987-06-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0380482A1 EP0380482A1 (en) | 1990-08-08 |
EP0380482B1 true EP0380482B1 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
Family
ID=19889995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88904680A Expired - Lifetime EP0380482B1 (en) | 1987-06-04 | 1988-06-03 | Method for preservation of fresh fish |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4978546A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0380482B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP2618268B2 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE80522T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU611690B2 (no) |
DE (1) | DE3874749T2 (no) |
DK (1) | DK171341B1 (no) |
NO (1) | NO161595C (no) |
RU (1) | RU1837785C (no) |
WO (1) | WO1988009620A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5328821A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1994-07-12 | Robyn Fisher | Cold and cryo-preservation methods for human tissue slices |
JPH05236870A (ja) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-17 | Shintoukiyou Internatl Kk | 鱈の白子を処理する方法 |
US5273768A (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1993-12-28 | Greenbranch Enterprises, Inc. | Processing fresh cold water fish |
NO300192B1 (no) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-04-28 | Sildolje & Sildemelind Forsk | Fremgangsmate for kjoling og konservering av fisk samt produkt fra fisk behandlet ifolge fremgangsmaten |
US5846594A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1998-12-08 | Arctic Alaska Seafoods, Inc. | Method of processing salmonoid fish |
US6004607A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 1999-12-21 | Krafts Foods, Inc. | Chilling of meat products |
NO307591B1 (no) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-05-02 | Norsk Hydro As | Vandig konserveringsmiddel |
US20090098254A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Robert Ty Baublits | Methods And Compositions For Improving Sensory And Shelf Life Characteristics Of Raw Meat Products |
ES2379228B1 (es) * | 2010-09-28 | 2013-10-02 | Disgrossa, S.L. | Procedimiento de tratamiento de pescado. |
WO2012129715A1 (es) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Nenadovich Del Rio Miguel | Proceso de enfriamiento de salmones cultivados para lograr su inconciencia rapida durante la cosecha |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2175680A (en) * | 1937-05-11 | 1939-10-10 | Bedford Robert Henry | Frozen material |
FI30893A (fi) * | 1957-03-04 | 1960-01-11 | V M Klemolan Perikunta Prof | Ravinteiden säilömistapa |
US3026208A (en) * | 1960-09-15 | 1962-03-20 | Szeut-Gyorgyi Albert | Process for the treatment of water |
NL6705069A (no) * | 1967-04-11 | 1968-10-14 | ||
JPS5423158A (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-21 | Nishimura Plastics Packaging | Production of food or food material based on seminal vesicle of fish and shellfish |
JPS5837351B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-28 | 1983-08-16 | 東京田辺製薬株式会社 | 水溶性抗酸化剤およびその組成物 |
JPS56144047A (en) * | 1980-04-10 | 1981-11-10 | Daiei Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Loosening agent for frozen fish |
SU971209A1 (ru) * | 1980-10-13 | 1982-11-07 | Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Высокомолекулярных Соединений Ан Ссср | Полимерный состав дл покрыти мороженой рыбы и рыбопродуктов |
JPS61104773A (ja) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-05-23 | Ueno Seiyaku Kk | 食品の処理法 |
DE3472676D1 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1988-08-18 | Frisco Findus Ag | Surfactants |
US4724149A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1988-02-09 | Gul Valentin E | Method for preservation of fish |
AU575667B2 (en) * | 1985-08-06 | 1988-08-04 | Sakai, Tadaaki | Quick freezing of meat in brine |
-
1987
- 1987-06-04 NO NO872350A patent/NO161595C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-06-03 EP EP88904680A patent/EP0380482B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-03 AT AT88904680T patent/ATE80522T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-03 WO PCT/NO1988/000049 patent/WO1988009620A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-06-03 DE DE8888904680T patent/DE3874749T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-03 JP JP63504515A patent/JP2618268B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-03 AU AU17975/88A patent/AU611690B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-06-03 US US07/435,464 patent/US4978546A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-11-29 DK DK600289A patent/DK171341B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-04 RU SU894742668A patent/RU1837785C/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK600289A (da) | 1989-11-29 |
AU1797588A (en) | 1989-01-04 |
JP2618268B2 (ja) | 1997-06-11 |
DK171341B1 (da) | 1996-09-16 |
DE3874749T2 (de) | 1993-02-18 |
NO872350L (no) | 1988-12-05 |
NO161595C (no) | 1989-09-06 |
DK600289D0 (da) | 1989-11-29 |
AU611690B2 (en) | 1991-06-20 |
RU1837785C (ru) | 1993-08-30 |
NO161595B (no) | 1989-05-29 |
WO1988009620A1 (en) | 1988-12-15 |
JPH02503624A (ja) | 1990-11-01 |
US4978546A (en) | 1990-12-18 |
DE3874749D1 (de) | 1992-10-22 |
NO872350D0 (no) | 1987-06-04 |
ATE80522T1 (de) | 1992-10-15 |
EP0380482A1 (en) | 1990-08-08 |
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