EP0370185B2 - Verfahren zum Glätten einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Glätten einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0370185B2 EP0370185B2 EP89116409A EP89116409A EP0370185B2 EP 0370185 B2 EP0370185 B2 EP 0370185B2 EP 89116409 A EP89116409 A EP 89116409A EP 89116409 A EP89116409 A EP 89116409A EP 0370185 B2 EP0370185 B2 EP 0370185B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- web
- smoothing
- zone
- smoothing zone
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/006—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus with extended nips
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for smoothing a paper or cardboard web.
- the aim of the invention is a method for smoothing a paper or cardboard web, at which is still a wet track, without having previously made an asymmetrical one To have to generate moisture profile with respect to the web thickness, as desired can be smoothed.
- the use of pressure and temperature during the Smoothing process must be clear and easy to regulate.
- the smoothing process is particularly clear and controllable as desired shape.
- a relatively low pressure is used in the long smoothing zone via the support elements can be in places of higher basis weight of the paper or cardboard web Pressure peaks largely avoided and better product quality achieved. It can due to the relatively long smoothing zone and sufficiently long dwell time of the material in the smoothing zone and thus the desired smoothness values on both sides of the web higher web speeds can be achieved. Especially the application lower pressures and high temperatures of the contact surfaces with higher web moisture levels favor smoothing that is gentle on the volume of the web, what is wanted here.
- Paper or cardboard web 1 takes place in at least one smoothing zone 2 at one defined duration of the smoothing process.
- the material is in the smoothing zone 2 during a dwell time, which is the length of the smoothing zone 2 and the Web speed can be calculated.
- the material to be smoothed i.e. the paper or Cardboard web exposed to an adjustable pressure in the smoothing zone 2.
- the pressure can be relatively low.
- About the surfaces 3 and 4 arranged on both sides of the web 1 are used Temperature, which together with the moisture of the web 1 to the desired smoothing the train leads.
- the conditions can advantageously be chosen so that none overpressed areas in a web of uneven basis weight. This happens in the extended smoothing zone 2, which is long enough to have one in it sufficient dwell time of the material in view of the to be driven To achieve web speed.
- the smoothing zone 2 must be so long that the desired one Smoothing process completed during the dwell time and the desired smoothness reached can be. The higher the web running speed should be, the longer it has to be generally the length of the smoothing zone can be designed.
- a device which is shown schematically in various figures as an example shown versions is used to carry out the invention Procedure.
- the device has a smoothing zone 2, which is between two to each other facing surfaces 3 and 4 is formed.
- the surfaces 3 and 4 run towards each other parallel, are heated and adjustable to each other, so that the web 1 a defined Pressing pressure can be exposed.
- the areas 3 and 4 extend over a Longitudinal section in the direction of web travel, which is indicated by an arrow.
- a flexible belt 19 can also be used, which is guided in a known manner, not shown here, over rolling rollers and in the Smoothing zone 2 is formed into a convex shape by means of a support element 18.
- the convex support surface is complementary to the opposite arranged concave surface of the support element 8.
- a e.g. Induction heating for that Volume 19 is indicated in Fig. 1 and designated 20.
- Another usable Device, e.g. for heating with steam or hot air is also indicated in Fig. 1 and designated 21. This would particularly advantageously be used if it was a non-metal tape 19.
- the pressure to be applied in the smoothing zone 2 is determined by adjusting the pressure in the Pressure medium of the support element 8 or the support elements 8 and 18 can be generated.
- the Surface temperature of the smoothing surface is by means of devices 20 and 21, respectively adjustable.
- the moisture is given by the moisture of the web 1 to be treated.
- the flexible tapes are tight, i.e. impermeable, and between the tape and the A support layer of the support element is provided, which is a liquid layer is built hydrostatic and / or hydrodynamic manner. It takes care of low-friction running of the belt along the support surfaces.
- the liquid could Heating and temperature control for cooling.
- the support elements can in themselves be known sliding shoes, with a liquid between the support surface and the Tape was introduced.
- the support elements can also be known hydrostatic Be support elements.
- the bands are supported by mutually adjustable support elements 9, see FIGS. 2 and 4, supported, each facing a flat band 7 Have support surface. They can be pressed against one another in a known manner in a defined manner. Although hydrostatic support elements are drawn here, sliding shoes are also from known type applicable. Between each band 7 and the flat support surface of the Support element 9, a liquid layer is provided, which in the example according to FIG. 2 is built hydrostatically. For this purpose, the support element faces the band 7 Pressure pockets 23, which can be acted upon with a pressure medium, if necessary tempered for heating or cooling. It is also possible to apply the liquid layer to build hydrodynamic ways, such as in Fig. 3 on the surface 3 be the case could.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89116409T ATE76134T1 (de) | 1988-10-31 | 1989-09-06 | Verfahren zum glaetten einer papier- oder kartonbahn. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH404588 | 1988-10-31 | ||
CH404588 | 1988-10-31 | ||
CH4045/88 | 1988-10-31 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0370185A1 EP0370185A1 (de) | 1990-05-30 |
EP0370185B1 EP0370185B1 (de) | 1992-05-13 |
EP0370185B2 true EP0370185B2 (de) | 2000-01-19 |
Family
ID=4268786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89116409A Expired - Lifetime EP0370185B2 (de) | 1988-10-31 | 1989-09-06 | Verfahren zum Glätten einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5163364A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0370185B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE76134T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3920204A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10157689C1 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2003-02-13 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln einer Faserstoffbahn |
DE10157690C1 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2003-02-20 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Kalander zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
DE10157687A1 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2003-06-12 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Kalander und Verfahren zum Glätten einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn |
DE10206027A1 (de) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-09-04 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Kalander und Verfahren zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
DE102010030327A1 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-22 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bahnbehandlungsvorrichtung zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4011394C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-11-28 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh, 7980 Ravensburg, De | |
US6007921A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1999-12-28 | Champion International Corporation | Continuous finishing belt capable of finishing surface of a web of paper |
US5400707A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1995-03-28 | Champion International Corporation | Apparatus for finishing a continuous sheet of paper |
FI95061C (fi) * | 1993-03-08 | 1995-12-11 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Menetelmä paperiradan kalanteroinnissa ja menetelmää soveltava kalanteri |
DE4322876A1 (de) * | 1993-07-09 | 1993-11-18 | Voith Gmbh J M | Vorrichtung zum Glätten einer Papierbahn oder Kartonbahn |
DE4410129A1 (de) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-09-28 | Kleinewefers Gmbh | Preßvorrichtung für bahnförmiges Material |
SE502960C2 (sv) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-02-26 | Nordiskafilt Ab Albany | Arrangemang för kalandrering |
SE503543C2 (sv) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-07-01 | Kvaerner Hymac As | Förfarande och anordning för koncentrering av en fibersuspension |
US5637195A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1997-06-10 | Westvaco Corporation | Method to reduce off-taste and/or odor from hygienic paper packages |
US6065222A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-05-23 | Valmet Corporation | Dryer sections with intermediate calendering in a paper machine |
US5913587A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1999-06-22 | Valmet Corporation | Dryer sections with intermediate calendering in a paper machine |
FI104434B (fi) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-01-31 | Valmet Corp | Välikalanteroinnilla varustetut paperikoneen kuivatusosat |
DE19613878C1 (de) * | 1996-04-06 | 1997-06-12 | Voith Sulzer Finishing Gmbh | Kalander für Papier o. dgl. |
DE19636627A1 (de) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-12 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Glättvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Glättung einer Papierbahn |
FI102304B (fi) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-11-13 | Valmet Corp | Kalanterointimenetelmä ja menetelmää soveltava kalanteri |
FI102305B1 (fi) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-11-13 | Valmet Corp | Kalanterointimenetelmä ja menetelmää soveltava kalanteri |
US6203307B1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2001-03-20 | Champion International Corporation | System for finishing surface of a web of paper having an improved continuous finishing belt |
US6036909A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2000-03-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for embossing web material using an extended nip |
US5938895A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-08-17 | Valmet Corporation | Calender having moisture profile control |
DE19828156A1 (de) | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-30 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Vorrichtung zum Glätten einer Materialbahn |
FI104745B (fi) | 1998-06-25 | 2000-03-31 | Valmet Corp | Menetelmä ja sovitelma paperin ja kartongin kalanteroimiseksi |
US6287424B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2001-09-11 | International Paper Company | Method for finishing paperboard to achieve improved smoothness |
US6190500B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2001-02-20 | International Paper Company | Multilayer linerboard having improved printing properties and related method of manufacture |
US6332953B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2001-12-25 | International Paper Company | Paper product having enhanced printing properties and related method of manufacture |
SE9804346D0 (sv) | 1998-12-16 | 1998-12-16 | Valmet Corp | Method and apparatus for calendering paper |
SE9804347D0 (sv) | 1998-12-16 | 1998-12-16 | Valmet Corp | Method and apparatus for calendering paper |
US6183601B1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2001-02-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of calendering a sheet material web carried by a fabric |
DE19903581A1 (de) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-03 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Trocknungs- und Glättungseinheit |
FI112681B (fi) * | 1999-08-24 | 2003-12-31 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja sovitelma paperi- ja/tai kartonkirainan pintakäsittelyä varten |
FI20000671A0 (fi) * | 2000-03-22 | 2000-03-22 | Valmet Corp | Moninippikalanteri ja kalanterointisovitelma |
FI115730B (fi) * | 2000-05-03 | 2005-06-30 | Metso Paper Inc | Hihnakalanteri ja menetelmä materiaalirainan kalanteroimiseksi hihnakalanterissa |
FI115543B (fi) * | 2000-06-20 | 2005-05-31 | Metso Paper Inc | Esikalanterointimenetelmä, jälkikäsittelymenetelmä ja laitteisto menetelmien toteuttamiseksi |
FI115062B (fi) * | 2000-07-10 | 2005-02-28 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä tissuepaperin kalanteroimiseksi |
ATE349566T1 (de) * | 2000-11-09 | 2007-01-15 | Metso Paper Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung von papier, insbesondere eines beschichteten feinpapiers, und papiemaschine insbesondere zur herstellung eines beschichteten feinpapiers |
FI20011291L (fi) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-19 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja paperikone päällystetyn paperin valmistamiseksi |
DE10157723B4 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2005-12-22 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Glätten einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn |
DE10157692A1 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2003-06-12 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Kalander zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
DE10204285C1 (de) * | 2002-02-02 | 2003-06-18 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln einer Papierbahn |
DE10206333C1 (de) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-07-31 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Breitnip-Kalander-Anordnung und Verfahren zum Satinieren einer Papier- oder Karrtonbahn |
ES2305368T3 (es) * | 2002-05-10 | 2008-11-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Tisu estampado en relieve que tiene fibras superficiales sueltas y metodo para su produccion. |
US6946186B2 (en) | 2002-08-24 | 2005-09-20 | International Paper Co. | Uncoated facestock for adhesive-backed labels |
US20040099391A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-05-27 | Bob Ching | Process for producing super high bulk, light weight coated papers |
DE10357010A1 (de) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-30 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Anordnung zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
DE102004029261B4 (de) † | 2004-06-17 | 2006-05-18 | Papierfabrik August Koehler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wärmeempfindlichen Aufzeichnungsmaterials sowie ein durch das Verfahren hergestelltes Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
FI121084B (fi) * | 2004-12-01 | 2010-06-30 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja sovitelma kuituradan käsittelemiseksi |
DE102007012521A1 (de) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Walze |
DE102007028986A1 (de) | 2007-06-23 | 2008-12-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dünnwandigen Endlosbandes |
DE102007039390A1 (de) | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bandkalander |
DE102008001023A1 (de) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung einer Faserstoffbahn |
DE102008024082A1 (de) | 2008-05-17 | 2009-11-19 | Andritz Küsters Gmbh | Kalander |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1086097A (en) * | 1911-01-12 | 1914-02-03 | George W Swift Jr | Machine for facing corrugated paper. |
US1862656A (en) * | 1930-05-27 | 1932-06-14 | Warren S D Co | Manufacture of transparent paper |
DE923172C (de) * | 1950-05-10 | 1955-07-25 | Peter Voelskow | Einrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Pressen |
AT216541B (de) * | 1958-11-05 | 1961-08-10 | Rupert Kraft | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln flächenartiger Materialien |
GB887737A (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1962-01-24 | Technical Waxes Ltd | Improvements relating to apparatus and methods for glaze coating paper and the like |
US3286360A (en) * | 1963-10-16 | 1966-11-22 | Beloit Corp | Divided temperature controlled press |
US3413915A (en) * | 1965-06-10 | 1968-12-03 | Du Pont | Magnetically biased pressure application to running length materials |
US3354035A (en) * | 1966-11-08 | 1967-11-21 | Albemarle Paper Co | Continuous process of drying uncoated fibrous webs |
DE1760952C3 (de) * | 1967-08-07 | 1978-08-31 | Strojosvit, N.P., Krnov (Tschechoslowakei) | Vorrichtung zum Bügeln oder Prägen von Leder |
US3604344A (en) * | 1968-09-23 | 1971-09-14 | Preben Einar Roar Orstam | Method of smoothing surfaces of blanks of fiber mass and a smoothing machine to carry the method into effect |
DE1953816A1 (de) * | 1969-10-25 | 1971-07-01 | Hwm Weh Maschf Hermann | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von ein- und mehrschichtigen Spanplatten und zu deren Beschichtung |
DE2130641C3 (de) * | 1971-06-21 | 1975-03-13 | Sandco Ltd., Ottawa | Doppelbandpresse |
US3783097A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-01-01 | Beloit Corp | Hydrodynamically loaded web press with slipper bearing shoes |
DE2311909C3 (de) * | 1973-03-09 | 1979-06-28 | Kuesters, Eduard, 4150 Krefeld | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Druckbehandlung von Bahnen |
DE2627272C3 (de) * | 1976-06-18 | 1978-11-30 | Kleinewefers Industrie-Companie Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Bürstmaschine für die Oberflächenveredlung von Papier- und Kartonbahnen |
US4201624A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-05-06 | Beloit Corporation | Extended nip press |
US4428797A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1984-01-31 | Beloit Corporation | Extended nip shoe for a nip in a papermaking machine |
DE3126492C2 (de) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-10-20 | Escher Wyss AG, Zürich | Preßwalze |
FI821139A7 (fi) * | 1982-04-01 | 1983-10-02 | Tampella Oy Ab | Paperikoneen pitkävyöhykepuristin. |
GB8328354D0 (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1983-11-23 | Black Clawson Int | Surface treatment of paper and paperboard |
US4704191A (en) * | 1985-01-08 | 1987-11-03 | Beloit Corp. | Electromagnetic extended nip press |
FI76872C (fi) * | 1987-02-23 | 1988-12-12 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Foerfarande och anordning foer styrning av zonvals. |
DE3712634A1 (de) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-11-03 | Baehre & Greten | Kontinuierlich arbeitende presse |
DE3815446A1 (de) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-16 | Kuesters Eduard Maschf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von glaette und glanz auf bahnen aus papier und dergleichen |
-
1989
- 1989-06-21 DE DE3920204A patent/DE3920204A1/de active Granted
- 1989-09-06 AT AT89116409T patent/ATE76134T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-06 EP EP89116409A patent/EP0370185B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-19 US US07/423,975 patent/US5163364A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10157689C1 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2003-02-13 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln einer Faserstoffbahn |
DE10157690C1 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2003-02-20 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Kalander zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
DE10157687A1 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2003-06-12 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Kalander und Verfahren zum Glätten einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn |
DE10157687B4 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2005-11-17 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Kalander und Verfahren zum Glätten einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn |
DE10206027A1 (de) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-09-04 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Kalander und Verfahren zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
DE10206027C2 (de) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-12-11 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Kalander und Verfahren zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
DE102010030327A1 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-22 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bahnbehandlungsvorrichtung zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3920204A1 (de) | 1990-05-10 |
EP0370185A1 (de) | 1990-05-30 |
ATE76134T1 (de) | 1992-05-15 |
DE3920204C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-04-11 |
US5163364A (en) | 1992-11-17 |
EP0370185B1 (de) | 1992-05-13 |
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