EP0370092B1 - Schaufelbahre fuer den transport einer verletzten person - Google Patents
Schaufelbahre fuer den transport einer verletzten person Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0370092B1 EP0370092B1 EP89905608A EP89905608A EP0370092B1 EP 0370092 B1 EP0370092 B1 EP 0370092B1 EP 89905608 A EP89905608 A EP 89905608A EP 89905608 A EP89905608 A EP 89905608A EP 0370092 B1 EP0370092 B1 EP 0370092B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stretcher
- support elements
- longerons
- stretcher according
- injured person
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/003—Stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons, e.g. break-away type or using endless belts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a scoop stretcher for the transport of an injured person.
- stretchers There are basically two types of stretchers.
- the first type are fixed, possibly collapsible stretchers, in which the injured person has to be lifted and placed on the stretcher.
- the so-called "scoop stretchers” supporting elements are attached to the longitudinal spars, which are pushed like a row of scoops under the injured person without the person having to be lifted.
- stretchers are very useful for people who have suffered a backbone injury.
- awkward lifting of the patient can have disastrous consequences. This applies not only to the transport from the accident site to the hospital, but also to the treatment in the hospital itself.
- a first X-ray examination is usually done here, while the injured person is still lying on the stretcher on which he was admitted to the hospital.
- Lateral x-rays are not possible because the metal parts and especially the stretcher bars are made of metal.
- FR-A-481'154 already discloses a stretcher with a tubular frame that can be divided lengthways. The support elements were realized in the form of bands that are stretched between the two longitudinal spars.
- a scoop stretcher common today is published by WO88 / 00461. It consists of a longitudinally divisible frame with articulated support elements arranged on one side on the spars, which can optionally also be made of plastic, with the result that X-ray transmission can be achieved. This is also mentioned in FR-A-1'319'338, in which a longitudinally divisible stretcher made of metal tubes shows supporting elements that can be clamped on.
- the invention has set itself the task of creating a scoop stretcher that allows X-rays both vertically and laterally to the position of use of the stretcher and transfers the forces on the support elements to the bars without risk of destruction. This is a great relief for the patient, for the staff and for the X-ray doctor and reduces the risk for the patient.
- the invention solves the problem with a stretcher having the features of claim 1.
- the X-ray transparent materials from which the spars are made are preferably plastic tubes with cross-wound fibers. Such materials are extremely rigid and unbreakable, but sensitive to the notch effect and splitting forces.
- the known fastening methods of the movable support elements on the bars cannot therefore be realized.
- the longitudinally divisible scoop stretcher shown in FIG. 1 is metal-free over the distance X, so that lateral X-ray images of a patient lying thereon are possible. Only the end parts at the head and foot end are made of metal.
- the two spars 1 consist of fiber-reinforced plastic tubes. It is important that the fiber reinforcement be made crosswise coiled layers exists because the pipes have to be rigid and have to transmit torsional forces to the end parts.
- the spars 1 are connected by means of metallic clamping sleeves 2 to the end parts, which are still pinned for safety.
- the end parts consist of right-angled bent light metal tubes 3, which are connected at one end by the sleeves 2 to the spars 1 and carry coupling parts 31, 32 at the other end.
- Coupling part 31 has a flattening 33 with a bore.
- the other coupling part 32 is provided with a deep groove 34, the flanks of which also have a bore.
- a pin with head 35 inserted through the bores then holds the two stretcher halves together rigidly in the direction of the load (perpendicular to the plane of the drawing).
- one of the clamping sleeves 2 is shown by broken lines.
- FIG. 1 shows a stretcher with support elements 4 fixedly attached to the bars.
- Two widened support elements 40 for the patient's head are arranged at the head end.
- Plastic or wood eg ash wood
- Figures 2 and 3 show a pivotable support elements 4 '.
- the support element is pivotable about the spar 1. For this reason, a holding block 42 is fastened on the spar 1 and is pinned to the spar by means of three pins 45.
- Two spring-loaded locking pins 5 hold the support element 4 'in its rest position.
- the actuating rods 51 for the pin 5 have a smaller diameter than this and therefore weaken the spar less.
- the holding elements 4 'itself is provided with a recess 43 so that the two lateral parts 44 encompass the holding block 42 and can be pivoted like a hinge around the spar 1.
- This special embodiment had to be chosen so that the locking pins 5 are further away from the pivot axis (center of the spar 1), as a result of which the shear force on the pins 5 is reduced.
- the shear force can reach high values, namely when a patient lying on the stretcher sits up, his full weight resting on only two opposite support elements!
- the shear force in the bolts 5 reach high values, but also the material load, both in the block 42 and in the support element, becomes high.
- these are not metal parts, but plastic parts or wooden parts, more than just a bolt must be provided so that sufficient security is achieved!
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89905608T ATE84203T1 (de) | 1988-05-27 | 1989-05-24 | Schaufelbahre fuer den transport einer verletzten person. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2009/88 | 1988-05-27 | ||
CH2009/88A CH675830A5 (hu) | 1988-05-27 | 1988-05-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0370092A1 EP0370092A1 (de) | 1990-05-30 |
EP0370092B1 true EP0370092B1 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
Family
ID=4223775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89905608A Expired - Lifetime EP0370092B1 (de) | 1988-05-27 | 1989-05-24 | Schaufelbahre fuer den transport einer verletzten person |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5109555A (hu) |
EP (1) | EP0370092B1 (hu) |
JP (1) | JPH02504354A (hu) |
AU (1) | AU620416B2 (hu) |
CH (1) | CH675830A5 (hu) |
HU (2) | HU207437B (hu) |
WO (1) | WO1989011263A1 (hu) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105287113A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 中国建筑设计院有限公司 | 可进入标准电梯的铲式担架 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5937515A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1999-08-17 | Johnson; Morgan T. | Reconfigurable circuit fabrication method |
US5765243A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-06-16 | Hartwell Medical Corporation | Patient carrier |
US5803087A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1998-09-08 | Thompson; Jason A. | Backboard immobilization device |
US7222378B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2007-05-29 | Dd And S Inc. | Enveloping patient carrier having lateral and longitudinal support members |
US6912747B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2005-07-05 | D D And S, Inc. | Enveloping patient carrier and method for facilitating the transport and treatment of patients |
US6842923B1 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-01-18 | Robert Castellani | Lightweight decontaminable composite stretcher |
US20110120478A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2011-05-26 | Jake Systems Llc | Backboard immobilization device |
IT1391269B1 (it) * | 2008-09-23 | 2011-12-01 | Me Ber S R L | Barella snodabile atraumatica |
CN101912330B (zh) * | 2010-08-16 | 2013-04-03 | 长春工业大学 | 拆分折叠式救援担架车 |
CN103961224A (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-06 | 张家港市盛昌医疗器械有限公司 | 一种铲式担架 |
CN104207896B (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽宸瑞节能环保科技工程有限公司 | 一种滑板式铲板 |
US10335327B2 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2019-07-02 | Alyssa M. Kelly | Spine board |
CN109820654B (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-06-05 | 漯河市第一人民医院 | 一种外科创伤医疗护理装置及其护理方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR481154A (fr) * | 1915-06-09 | 1916-11-08 | Eugene Alexis Ernest Richard | Appareil permettant de soulever très facilement au-dessus de leur lit les blessés ou les malades impotents |
US2391928A (en) * | 1943-03-22 | 1946-01-01 | Frederick A Seib | Stretcher |
FR1319338A (fr) * | 1962-01-15 | 1963-03-01 | Brancard pour le relevage et le transport des malades et accidentés | |
US3653079A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-04-04 | Ferno Washington | Adjustable break-away splint-stretcher |
US3921231A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1975-11-25 | Ferno Washington | Combination adjustable break-away scoop stretcher and extrication device |
US4480345A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-11-06 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Break-away scoop stretcher |
SE443920B (sv) * | 1982-11-30 | 1986-03-17 | Lars Nordberg | Anordning for hantering av en patient eller liknande |
FR2587898B2 (fr) * | 1985-09-26 | 1988-03-11 | Saussereau Guy | Moyen de contention des enfants et adultes pour realiser certains actes medicaux ou leur transport |
GB8530843D0 (en) * | 1985-12-14 | 1986-01-22 | Shirazi M M | Stretcher |
CH673942A5 (hu) * | 1986-07-24 | 1990-04-30 | Hans Fickler |
-
1988
- 1988-05-27 CH CH2009/88A patent/CH675830A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-05-24 HU HU893286A patent/HU207437B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-24 HU HU893286A patent/HU893286D0/hu unknown
- 1989-05-24 WO PCT/CH1989/000095 patent/WO1989011263A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1989-05-24 JP JP1505337A patent/JPH02504354A/ja active Pending
- 1989-05-24 US US07/455,389 patent/US5109555A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-24 EP EP89905608A patent/EP0370092B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-24 AU AU37340/89A patent/AU620416B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105287113A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 中国建筑设计院有限公司 | 可进入标准电梯的铲式担架 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1989011263A1 (en) | 1989-11-30 |
EP0370092A1 (de) | 1990-05-30 |
JPH02504354A (ja) | 1990-12-13 |
AU620416B2 (en) | 1992-02-20 |
HU207437B (en) | 1993-04-28 |
HU893286D0 (en) | 1990-05-28 |
CH675830A5 (hu) | 1990-11-15 |
US5109555A (en) | 1992-05-05 |
AU3734089A (en) | 1989-12-12 |
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