EP0370092B1 - Brancard en forme de pelle pour transporter des blesses - Google Patents

Brancard en forme de pelle pour transporter des blesses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0370092B1
EP0370092B1 EP89905608A EP89905608A EP0370092B1 EP 0370092 B1 EP0370092 B1 EP 0370092B1 EP 89905608 A EP89905608 A EP 89905608A EP 89905608 A EP89905608 A EP 89905608A EP 0370092 B1 EP0370092 B1 EP 0370092B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stretcher
support elements
longerons
stretcher according
injured person
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89905608A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0370092A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Fickler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89905608T priority Critical patent/ATE84203T1/de
Publication of EP0370092A1 publication Critical patent/EP0370092A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0370092B1 publication Critical patent/EP0370092B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/003—Stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons, e.g. break-away type or using endless belts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a scoop stretcher for the transport of an injured person.
  • stretchers There are basically two types of stretchers.
  • the first type are fixed, possibly collapsible stretchers, in which the injured person has to be lifted and placed on the stretcher.
  • the so-called "scoop stretchers” supporting elements are attached to the longitudinal spars, which are pushed like a row of scoops under the injured person without the person having to be lifted.
  • stretchers are very useful for people who have suffered a backbone injury.
  • awkward lifting of the patient can have disastrous consequences. This applies not only to the transport from the accident site to the hospital, but also to the treatment in the hospital itself.
  • a first X-ray examination is usually done here, while the injured person is still lying on the stretcher on which he was admitted to the hospital.
  • Lateral x-rays are not possible because the metal parts and especially the stretcher bars are made of metal.
  • FR-A-481'154 already discloses a stretcher with a tubular frame that can be divided lengthways. The support elements were realized in the form of bands that are stretched between the two longitudinal spars.
  • a scoop stretcher common today is published by WO88 / 00461. It consists of a longitudinally divisible frame with articulated support elements arranged on one side on the spars, which can optionally also be made of plastic, with the result that X-ray transmission can be achieved. This is also mentioned in FR-A-1'319'338, in which a longitudinally divisible stretcher made of metal tubes shows supporting elements that can be clamped on.
  • the invention has set itself the task of creating a scoop stretcher that allows X-rays both vertically and laterally to the position of use of the stretcher and transfers the forces on the support elements to the bars without risk of destruction. This is a great relief for the patient, for the staff and for the X-ray doctor and reduces the risk for the patient.
  • the invention solves the problem with a stretcher having the features of claim 1.
  • the X-ray transparent materials from which the spars are made are preferably plastic tubes with cross-wound fibers. Such materials are extremely rigid and unbreakable, but sensitive to the notch effect and splitting forces.
  • the known fastening methods of the movable support elements on the bars cannot therefore be realized.
  • the longitudinally divisible scoop stretcher shown in FIG. 1 is metal-free over the distance X, so that lateral X-ray images of a patient lying thereon are possible. Only the end parts at the head and foot end are made of metal.
  • the two spars 1 consist of fiber-reinforced plastic tubes. It is important that the fiber reinforcement be made crosswise coiled layers exists because the pipes have to be rigid and have to transmit torsional forces to the end parts.
  • the spars 1 are connected by means of metallic clamping sleeves 2 to the end parts, which are still pinned for safety.
  • the end parts consist of right-angled bent light metal tubes 3, which are connected at one end by the sleeves 2 to the spars 1 and carry coupling parts 31, 32 at the other end.
  • Coupling part 31 has a flattening 33 with a bore.
  • the other coupling part 32 is provided with a deep groove 34, the flanks of which also have a bore.
  • a pin with head 35 inserted through the bores then holds the two stretcher halves together rigidly in the direction of the load (perpendicular to the plane of the drawing).
  • one of the clamping sleeves 2 is shown by broken lines.
  • FIG. 1 shows a stretcher with support elements 4 fixedly attached to the bars.
  • Two widened support elements 40 for the patient's head are arranged at the head end.
  • Plastic or wood eg ash wood
  • Figures 2 and 3 show a pivotable support elements 4 '.
  • the support element is pivotable about the spar 1. For this reason, a holding block 42 is fastened on the spar 1 and is pinned to the spar by means of three pins 45.
  • Two spring-loaded locking pins 5 hold the support element 4 'in its rest position.
  • the actuating rods 51 for the pin 5 have a smaller diameter than this and therefore weaken the spar less.
  • the holding elements 4 'itself is provided with a recess 43 so that the two lateral parts 44 encompass the holding block 42 and can be pivoted like a hinge around the spar 1.
  • This special embodiment had to be chosen so that the locking pins 5 are further away from the pivot axis (center of the spar 1), as a result of which the shear force on the pins 5 is reduced.
  • the shear force can reach high values, namely when a patient lying on the stretcher sits up, his full weight resting on only two opposite support elements!
  • the shear force in the bolts 5 reach high values, but also the material load, both in the block 42 and in the support element, becomes high.
  • these are not metal parts, but plastic parts or wooden parts, more than just a bolt must be provided so that sufficient security is achieved!

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

Ledit brancard en forme de pelle comprend des matériaux nouveaux dans la région X (parties 1 et 4), qui le rendent perméable aux rayons X. Seules les parties terminales (2, 3) et les éléments de jonction (31-35) sont en métal. Ledit brancard présente l'avantage de permettre de radiographier aussi bien verticalement que latéralement le blessé qui y est couché, ce qui est particulièrement avantageux dans le cas de lésions de la colonne vertébrale.

Claims (5)

  1. Brancard pour le transport d'une personne blessée comprenant un cadre en tubes rectangulaire divisible en longueur, dont la longueur et la largeur correspondent à peu près aux dimensions du corps humain, des éléments de soutien (4) exclusivement en matériau non métallique et perméable aux rayons X étant fixés au moins par un côté sur la partie centrale des montants longitudinaux (1) du cadre qui sont également composés d'un matériau non métallique et perméable aux rayons X, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de soutien (4) sont reliés de manière amovible à un support (42) fixé sur un montant longitudinal (1) et peuvent pivoter autour des montants, le support s'étendant chaque fois le long de l'élément de soutien bloqué auquel il peut être relié.
  2. Brancard selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les montants longitudinaux (1) sont constitués chacun d'un tube en matière plastique renforcé à l'aide de fibres enroulés en croix.
  3. Brancard selon la revendication 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités de la tête et des pieds (3 ; 31-35) sont constituées de métal et reliées aux extrémités des montants longitudinaux (11) à l'aide de douilles de serrage (2) goupillées ensemble.
  4. Brancard selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de soutien (4, 4′) sont en bois.
  5. Brancard selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de soutien (4, 4′) sont en matière plastique.
EP89905608A 1988-05-27 1989-05-24 Brancard en forme de pelle pour transporter des blesses Expired - Lifetime EP0370092B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89905608T ATE84203T1 (de) 1988-05-27 1989-05-24 Schaufelbahre fuer den transport einer verletzten person.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2009/88A CH675830A5 (fr) 1988-05-27 1988-05-27
CH2009/88 1988-05-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0370092A1 EP0370092A1 (fr) 1990-05-30
EP0370092B1 true EP0370092B1 (fr) 1993-01-07

Family

ID=4223775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89905608A Expired - Lifetime EP0370092B1 (fr) 1988-05-27 1989-05-24 Brancard en forme de pelle pour transporter des blesses

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5109555A (fr)
EP (1) EP0370092B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02504354A (fr)
AU (1) AU620416B2 (fr)
CH (1) CH675830A5 (fr)
HU (2) HU893286D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1989011263A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105287113A (zh) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-03 中国建筑设计院有限公司 可进入标准电梯的铲式担架

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5937515A (en) * 1995-04-25 1999-08-17 Johnson; Morgan T. Reconfigurable circuit fabrication method
US5765243A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-06-16 Hartwell Medical Corporation Patient carrier
US5803087A (en) * 1997-08-07 1998-09-08 Thompson; Jason A. Backboard immobilization device
US7222378B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2007-05-29 Dd And S Inc. Enveloping patient carrier having lateral and longitudinal support members
US6912747B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2005-07-05 D D And S, Inc. Enveloping patient carrier and method for facilitating the transport and treatment of patients
US6842923B1 (en) * 2003-08-04 2005-01-18 Robert Castellani Lightweight decontaminable composite stretcher
WO2009129035A2 (fr) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-22 Jake Systems Llc Dispositif d’immobilisation de panneau
IT1391269B1 (it) * 2008-09-23 2011-12-01 Me Ber S R L Barella snodabile atraumatica
CN101912330B (zh) * 2010-08-16 2013-04-03 长春工业大学 拆分折叠式救援担架车
CN103961224A (zh) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-06 张家港市盛昌医疗器械有限公司 一种铲式担架
CN104207896B (zh) * 2014-08-28 2017-05-17 安徽宸瑞节能环保科技工程有限公司 一种滑板式铲板
US10335327B2 (en) * 2015-02-06 2019-07-02 Alyssa M. Kelly Spine board
CN109820654B (zh) * 2019-02-25 2020-06-05 漯河市第一人民医院 一种外科创伤医疗护理装置及其护理方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR481154A (fr) * 1915-06-09 1916-11-08 Eugene Alexis Ernest Richard Appareil permettant de soulever très facilement au-dessus de leur lit les blessés ou les malades impotents
US2391928A (en) * 1943-03-22 1946-01-01 Frederick A Seib Stretcher
FR1319338A (fr) * 1962-01-15 1963-03-01 Brancard pour le relevage et le transport des malades et accidentés
US3653079A (en) * 1970-07-06 1972-04-04 Ferno Washington Adjustable break-away splint-stretcher
US3921231A (en) * 1974-05-02 1975-11-25 Ferno Washington Combination adjustable break-away scoop stretcher and extrication device
US4480345A (en) * 1982-07-06 1984-11-06 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Break-away scoop stretcher
SE443920B (sv) * 1982-11-30 1986-03-17 Lars Nordberg Anordning for hantering av en patient eller liknande
FR2587898B2 (fr) * 1985-09-26 1988-03-11 Saussereau Guy Moyen de contention des enfants et adultes pour realiser certains actes medicaux ou leur transport
GB8530843D0 (en) * 1985-12-14 1986-01-22 Shirazi M M Stretcher
CH673942A5 (fr) * 1986-07-24 1990-04-30 Hans Fickler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105287113A (zh) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-03 中国建筑设计院有限公司 可进入标准电梯的铲式担架

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3734089A (en) 1989-12-12
WO1989011263A1 (fr) 1989-11-30
US5109555A (en) 1992-05-05
HU207437B (en) 1993-04-28
JPH02504354A (ja) 1990-12-13
HU893286D0 (en) 1990-05-28
AU620416B2 (en) 1992-02-20
EP0370092A1 (fr) 1990-05-30
CH675830A5 (fr) 1990-11-15

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