EP1050289A1 - Krankentrage - Google Patents
Krankentrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1050289A1 EP1050289A1 EP00109115A EP00109115A EP1050289A1 EP 1050289 A1 EP1050289 A1 EP 1050289A1 EP 00109115 A EP00109115 A EP 00109115A EP 00109115 A EP00109115 A EP 00109115A EP 1050289 A1 EP1050289 A1 EP 1050289A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stretcher
- joint
- elements
- sub
- cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/003—Stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons, e.g. break-away type or using endless belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/017—Stretchers convertible into chairs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stretcher for recovery and Transport and sick, injured or injured People.
- the aforementioned stretchers have been used in the medical field for a long time Time known. Injured, sick or injured people are bedded on a stretcher and for example to one Ambulance transported. The stretchers must therefore to be both stable and relatively light to do that transporting weight for the paramedics does not increase excessively increase.
- Stretcher stretches were developed in special areas which in particular relocate the accident victims reduce an absolute minimum. For example, people who have spinal injuries only due to large ones Pain is moved. Raising people directly to Example on hands and feet is usually not possible.
- a stretcher is known, which is in its longitudinal axis is divided and to the left and right of the person lying down under which people can be inserted and then connected to one another to form a complete stretcher Example put together to then lift the person and to transport.
- the present invention has set itself the task of a To develop stretchers, as described at the beginning, that not only people lying on the bed with the stretcher can be moved and transported gently.
- the invention is based on one Stretcher, as described at the beginning, and suggests that the stretcher has at least one joint through which the stretcher can be angled and the body position of the person is customizable.
- the stretcher for example for both lying patients (with extended joint), but also with sedentary people, for example in a traffic accident in the Car sitting, angled is used.
- the stretcher is adjusted according to the position of the person and positioned next to the person and afterwards the victim Person transferred to the stretcher. It is possible to maintain the person's posture to a Avoid changing the position as much as possible in order to avoid a possible Not to aggravate injury.
- the joint allows but also that, for example, the one that was initially salvaged Person afterwards on the stretcher in a lying position is relocated without removing the person from a stretcher implement to the next.
- the joint can also be used to support the stretcher fold up to save space.
- Stretcher made of at least two parts that can be plugged together.
- the invention relates both to a stretcher, which is essentially in one piece and at least one joint, but advantageously also has several joints, for example not only to bend the body in the hip area, but also the bending in the knee area, accordingly to be able to adjust.
- the stretcher made of several parts that can be plugged together build up.
- the stretcher it is possible to just choose the stretcher to form two, substantially similar sub-elements, or in the same way it is also conceivable to keep a kit available, which then, if necessary, according to the possible uses is combined.
- the kit consists of, for example Joints and struts connecting the joints with support respectively Contact surfaces on which the body of the Person rests. With such a kit it is possible to Stretcher special, for example tight space requirements or to adapt difficult anatomical conditions optimally.
- Plug connection can be used with a corresponding Safety catch is provided and so a quick and enables secure connection at the same time.
- the stretcher lengthways the longitudinal axis in two, essentially mirror-symmetrical Parts, is divided.
- this configuration of a stretcher becomes the concept for transport described at the beginning picked up by people with spinal injuries, for example.
- By dividing the stretcher it is possible to separate the sub-elements left and right under the one sitting, for example Push the casualty and then put the sub-elements together.
- the sub-elements each have the mirror-symmetrical element corresponding parts that together, of course, also form a joint and thus an angle allow the whole stretcher.
- the joint which is also known as Partial element can be seen, but it connects struts, for example or supports or other sub-elements with each other.
- the Joint a locking or locking device for locking a Angle of the bend. It is intended to be the stretcher to prepare for universal use. That means, that the stretcher is also a conventional one lying person transported.
- the joint is in one appropriately extended (180 °) position. Conveniently the joint can be determined, for example with Equipped with a grid or locking device to determine a selected angular position. It is also favorable if the joint is on the body position, for example a person is adjusted to this angular position fix what also with the same grid or locking device happens.
- a clamping screw is provided as Locking device.
- the Joint for example, consists of two rotatable ones Joint halves.
- the two halves of the joint are, for example by a clamping screw on the axis of rotation pressed and so the joint is fixed.
- the usage a clamping screw allows an essentially stepless Setting the angle.
- a locking element which for example by appropriate Engages latching means holding the other joint element, is it is possible to allow a certain angular gradation and to achieve a secure hold at the same time.
- the locking element for example, with a spring force act, whereby the locking element securely in the corresponding Locking means is held, and so even when not actuated, similar to a dead man's control, a fixed angular position consists. This serves in particular to ensure that no unwanted Angle adjustment, for example when used with layered person happens.
- the stretcher 1 is shown in FIG. 1 and 2 best to see.
- Fig. 1 the stretcher is in a top view, not shown angled.
- the stretcher 1 is essentially as a stretcher for receiving one lying person trained.
- the stretcher 1 consists of essentially from the two sub-elements 10, 11, which at the Junctions 12 are interconnected. This serves a simple connector.
- the sub-elements 10 and 11 are here essentially mirror-symmetrical to the longitudinal axis of the stretcher educated.
- the connecting part 12 is located on the shorter side of the stretcher 1.
- the stretcher 1 is constructed from a round profile, which grips the Stretcher very relieved.
- the stretcher 1 is proposed Equip joints 2, which makes it possible to carry the stretcher 1 from a couch (Fig. 1) for example in a chair-like Wear, as indicated in Fig. 2, to rebuild.
- the stretcher 1 shown in Fig. 1 exists, for example consisting of two essentially mirror-symmetrical Sub-elements 10, 11. But it is also possible to use a kit of sub-elements 15, 16, 17 to provide the at any time Example result in half a partial element 10 or 11. For this purpose, for example, there are two essentially L-angled sub-elements 15 and 17 provided between them with the Take up joints 2 provided partial element 16. Get connected the individual sub-elements with plug connections 18th
- the locking device 4 is here for example from an actuating lever 41, which via a Cable 40 actuates a locking element in the joint.
- the stretcher 1 is designed as a seat.
- the two joints 21, 22 were each L-like in opposite directions angled at right angles. It can be seen that with the use of two joints 21, 22 and twice two joints 21, 22 (one joint for each sub-element 10, 11 of the stretcher) from the stretcher according to Fig. 1 a seat-like stretcher according to FIG. 2 are formed can.
- the angle of the bend 20 is essentially freely selectable.
- a stepless adjustment or Locking device 4 is provided.
- the invention does not only relate to one several sub-elements 10, 11 or sub-elements 15, 16, 17 formed stretcher with a plurality of joints 2, but is in the same way as a conventional stretcher can be used, which is simply a joint for bending of the contact surfaces. Conveniently this will be Joint used in the hip area of a person being transported.
- the length of the individual sub-elements 15, 16, 17 and 10, 11 is the person to be transported adjustable. It is also possible to use joint 2 for one Fold the stretcher 1 to use, creating a space-saving storage and transport of the stretcher possible is.
- the joint 2 shows the joint 2 in a schematic representation shown.
- the joint 2 consists of two against each other rotatable joint halves 23, 24. between the two Joint halves 23, 24, a ball bearing 25 is arranged.
- the 3 has the configuration in essentially like a coil core, being a cylindrical core 26 is integrally connected to a side plate 27 and the other joint half 24 is, for example, partially in that Centerpiece 26 inserted.
- a screw connection 28 holds the two joint halves 23, 24 together.
- a locking device 4 is schematic (incomplete) indicated.
- the locking device 4 consists of a longitudinally movable bolt 43, the axial direction of the core 26 (see arrow 44) is movably mounted, and in one, accordingly the diameter of the bolt 43, adapted bore 45th immersed in the second joint half 24.
- the free end of the bolt 43 is connected to the first joint half 23. This is not shown any further.
- the bolt 23 has a spring 46 that tries to Slide bolt 43 out of bore 45.
- Stop that can be removed if necessary For example, if the joint is to be adjusted, prevents Movement of the bolt 43 out of the bore 45.
- a stop 29 is also provided, which for Example limits the maximum swivel areas of joint 2.
- the second joint part 24 is in a plan view shown.
- the stretcher can be set in three positions.
- FIG. 5 shows the first joint part 23, in which one Actuator 5, which is controlled by the cable 40 is actuated, if necessary, the bolt 43 such that it is off of the bore 45 and so a movement of the joint allows.
- the exact operation of the actuator 5 is in Principle shown in Fig. 6.
- the cable 40 acts here Stop piece 50.
- the cable 40 transmits the force which is impressed via an actuating lever 41. That power is directed against the spring 52.
- the lower edge 47 lies on the stop piece 50 such that the front end 48 dips into the bore 45.
- a spring 46 tries the bolt 43 from the Push out hole 45.
- the spring 46 is supported from the shaft 49 of the bolt 43.
- On the stop piece 50 is a recess 51 is provided, which is then in the effective range of the Bolt 43 comes when the stopper by actuation the cable 40 is shifted to the right.
- the core piece 26, which in FIG. 8 is part of the first joint half 23 has a radial bore 53, through which the cable 40 is guided.
- the cable 40 is Cable 40 equipped as a Bowden cable and allows transmission a thrust on the locking element 42, which is in Inside.
- a gearwheel 31 sits on the side joint half 24.
- the gearwheel 31 interacts with the locking element 42.
- the locking element 42 is here by a spring 55 in the recesses of the gear 31 pressed in and without actuating the locking device 4 held in a selected angular position. Due to the thrust (indicated by arrow 54) the locking element 42 is displaced downwards and out of engagement with brought the gear 31. This makes it possible for the two Joint halves 23, 24 to rotate against each other.
- the order a gear 31 allows a finer, but equally secure Angle adjustment of the bend 20.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Screen Printers (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- in einer Draufsicht eine erfindungsgemäße Krankentrage,
- Fig. 2
- in einer Seitenansicht eine erfindungsgemäße Krankentrage in einer anderen Stellung,
- Fig. 3
- in einer teilweisen Schnittdarstellung das Gelenk einer erfindungsgemäßen Krankentrage,
- Fig. 4 bis 6
- in Ansichten verschiedene Details des Gelenkes einer erfindungsgemäßen Krankentrage,
- Fig. 7 und 8
- ebenfalls in einer Seitenansicht eine weitere Ausgestaltung eines Gelenkes einer erfindungsgemäßen Krankentrage.
Claims (9)
- Krankentrage für das Bergen und Transportieren von kranken, verletzten oder verunglückten Personen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Krankentrage (1) mindestens ein Gelenk (2) aufweist, durch welches die Krankentrage (1) abwinkelbar und der Körperstellung der Person anpassbar ist.
- Krankentrage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Krankentrage (1) aus mindestens zwei zusammensteckbaren Teilelementen (10, 11, 15, 16, 17) besteht.
- Krankentrage nach einem oder beiden der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Krankentrage (1) längs der Längsachse in zwei, im wesentlichen spiegelsymmetrische, zusammenstecklbare Teilelemente (10, 11) unterteilt ist.
- Krankentrage nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Teilelementen (10, 11) ein oder mehrere Gelenke (2, 21, 22) für eine Abwinklung der Krankentrage (1) vorgesehen ist.
- Krankentrage nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teilelemente (10, 11) durch Gelenke (2) miteinander verbindbar sind.
- Krankentrage nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gelenk (2) eine Rast- oder Arretiervorrichtung (4) zum Feststellen eines Winkels der Abwinkelung (20) aufweist.
- Krankentrage nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Arretiervorrichtung (4) eine Klemmschraube vorgesehen ist.
- Krankentrage nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Rastvorrichtung (4) ein, durch einen Seil- oder Bowdenzug (40) angesteuertes Rastelement (42) dient, welches das Gelenk (2) löst und/oder feststellt.
- Krankentrage nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem Teilelement (10, 11, 15, 16, 17) ein Betätigungshebel (41) für den Seil- oder Bowdenzug vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29908328U DE29908328U1 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 1999-05-07 | Krankentrage |
DE29908328U | 1999-05-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1050289A1 true EP1050289A1 (de) | 2000-11-08 |
EP1050289B1 EP1050289B1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
Family
ID=8073393
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00109115A Expired - Lifetime EP1050289B1 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-05-04 | Krankentrage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1050289B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE230966T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29908328U1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104224455A (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2014-12-24 | 江苏澳格姆生物科技有限公司 | 一种可折叠担架 |
CN109771148A (zh) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-21 | 柯文光 | 一种快速拆装的担架及使用方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1469755A (fr) * | 1966-02-21 | 1967-02-17 | Brancard articulé | |
DE2519461A1 (de) * | 1974-05-02 | 1975-11-13 | Ferno Washington | Zerlegbare, unter einen patienten oder verletzten schiebbare tragbahre und befreiungs- oder rettungsvorrichtung |
-
1999
- 1999-05-07 DE DE29908328U patent/DE29908328U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-04 EP EP00109115A patent/EP1050289B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 DE DE50002960T patent/DE50002960D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-04 AT AT00109115T patent/ATE230966T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1469755A (fr) * | 1966-02-21 | 1967-02-17 | Brancard articulé | |
DE2519461A1 (de) * | 1974-05-02 | 1975-11-13 | Ferno Washington | Zerlegbare, unter einen patienten oder verletzten schiebbare tragbahre und befreiungs- oder rettungsvorrichtung |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104224455A (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2014-12-24 | 江苏澳格姆生物科技有限公司 | 一种可折叠担架 |
CN104224455B (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏澳格姆生物科技有限公司 | 一种可折叠担架 |
CN109771148A (zh) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-21 | 柯文光 | 一种快速拆装的担架及使用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1050289B1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
ATE230966T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
DE29908328U1 (de) | 2000-09-21 |
DE50002960D1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
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