EP0304711B1 - Couvre-sol en feuille pour empêcher la végétation - Google Patents
Couvre-sol en feuille pour empêcher la végétation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0304711B1 EP0304711B1 EP88112828A EP88112828A EP0304711B1 EP 0304711 B1 EP0304711 B1 EP 0304711B1 EP 88112828 A EP88112828 A EP 88112828A EP 88112828 A EP88112828 A EP 88112828A EP 0304711 B1 EP0304711 B1 EP 0304711B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- surface cover
- soil surface
- cover according
- wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H11/00—Control of undesirable vegetation on roads or similar surfaces or permanent ways of railways, e.g. devices for scorching weeds or for applying herbicides; Applying liquids, e.g. water, weed-killer bitumen, to permanent ways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/259—Coating or impregnation provides protection from radiation [e.g., U.V., visible light, I.R., micscheme-change-itemave, high energy particle, etc.] or heat retention thru radiation absorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2992—Coated or impregnated glass fiber fabric
Definitions
- the invention relates generically to a sheet-like, vegetation-inhibiting floor covering which has a plastic film made of polyurethane or preferably high-density polyethylene.
- plastic films have z. B. a thickness of 80 microns or more and a web width of about one meter.
- Such vegetation-inhibiting floor coverings have long been used in a wide variety of areas of agriculture and technology (see, for example, DE-A-2 261 908).
- such floor coverings are also used along highways, e.g. B. below the guardrails.
- the guardrails are supported by supports that are four meters apart, and the floor coverings have to cut out the supports.
- Sunlight and in particular ultraviolet rays and their wind protection are therefore insufficient, which manifests itself in the fact that the idle time is too short.
- the object underlying the invention is to further develop a generic floor covering so that it is windproof and sufficiently resistant to sunlight and in particular ultraviolet rays.
- the invention teaches that a bituminous protective layer against sunlight, in particular ultraviolet rays, is applied to the surface of the plastic film, which at the same time is designed as an adhesive layer, and that the adhesive layer also fixes a wind protection layer made of specifically heavy bulk material on the plastic film .
- a bituminous protective layer against sunlight in particular ultraviolet rays
- the adhesive layer also fixes a wind protection layer made of specifically heavy bulk material on the plastic film .
- _ Floor coverings of several layers, in which an uppermost layer consists of heavy bulk material for wind protection and the bulk material is fixed by a binder, are known per se (DE-A-35 15 144). However, it is not the sheet-like floor coverings with plastic film as the bottom layer.
- the bottom layer is a cardboard layer, which is impregnated with a herbicide, but should weather and after z. B. two vegetation periods should be grown through the grass, which is then easily mowed.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the bituminous protective layer can have a double function. Surprisingly, on the one hand it achieves effective protection of the plastic film against sunlight, in particular against ultraviolet rays, but on the other hand it also holds a wind protection layer made of specifically heavy bulk material on the Plastic film firmly. It is understood that the plastic film is impermeable to water to inhibit vegetation.
- the protective layer preferably consists of road bitumen, which has proven itself as a binder in road construction, but according to the invention also functions as a protective layer. Road construction bitumen is advantageous because of its dark color because it serves as a good absorber in the sense of its protective function against ultraviolet rays according to the invention.
- the road bitumen can be alloyed with one or more elastomers.
- the protective layer is expediently applied as an emulsion. When broken, it preferably has a weight of about 0.4 kg / m2 (about 4 N / m2).
- the wind protection layer which in a preferred embodiment consists of stony granules, it is sufficient that the bulk density is approximately 5 kg / m2 (approximately 50 N / m2).
- the granules can have grains in the range from two millimeters to a few centimeters.
- the wind protection layer not only provides wind protection, but also protection against swimming if water gets under the floor covering.
- Another preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a layer of paint is applied to the wind protection layer and a cover made of glass balls is applied thereon. It is recommended that the glass balls, which have a diameter of about 1 mm, in the densest ball packing, e.g. B. from at least two layers. If you work with a cover made of glass balls, the result is an additional, considerable advantage.
- the glass balls contribute to wind protection on the one hand, but also cause light reflection at night, which makes the edge strips visible in the headlights of a motor vehicle.
- the floor covering according to the invention can be easily optimized in terms of laying technology.
- their longitudinal sides of the plastic film can be provided with overlap seams which can additionally contain connecting recesses. These overlap seams can also be used as edge reinforcement due to the foil underside.
- the plastic film of a floor covering according to the invention can also have transverse folds.
- the only figure shows in perspective a floor covering with stony granules as a wind protection layer.
- a web-shaped, vegetation-inhibiting floor covering 1 can be seen in a perspective view.
- this protective layer 3 serves as a binder layer, which fixes a wind protection layer 4 made of specifically heavy bulk material 6 on the plastic film 2.
- the protection or. Binder layer 3 preferably consists of road construction bitumen or of an alloy of road construction bitumen and an elastomer.
- the wind protection layer 4 fixed thereon has a bulk density of approximately 5 kg / m2 (approximately 50 N / m2), and preferably consists of stony granules 6. These granules 6 can have grains in the range from two millimeters to a few centimeters. - It is understood that you can also apply a cover made of glass balls in the manner described, which has a light reflecting effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88112828T ATE62037T1 (de) | 1987-08-17 | 1988-08-06 | Bahnfoermiger, vegetationshemmender erdbodenbelag. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8711703 | 1987-08-17 | ||
FR8711703A FR2619584B1 (fr) | 1987-08-17 | 1987-08-17 | Couvre-sol de proprete s'opposant a la vegetation des sols |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0304711A1 EP0304711A1 (fr) | 1989-03-01 |
EP0304711B1 true EP0304711B1 (fr) | 1991-03-27 |
Family
ID=9354294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88112828A Expired - Lifetime EP0304711B1 (fr) | 1987-08-17 | 1988-08-06 | Couvre-sol en feuille pour empêcher la végétation |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4896453A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0304711B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE62037T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1299938C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3826850A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2021801B3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2619584B1 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3002149T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10037986B4 (de) * | 2000-08-03 | 2004-05-19 | Bsw Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk Gmbh | Bewuchshemmender Belag |
US8864423B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2014-10-21 | Firestone Building Products Company, Llc | Geomembrane protective cover |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5525009A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1996-06-11 | Landfill Service Corporation | Synthetic bulk material cover and method of using the same |
US5380552A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1995-01-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of improving adhesion between roofing granules and asphalt-based roofing materials |
US5544976A (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1996-08-13 | Marchbanks; Charles W. | Puncture protection geo mat for a landfill system |
US5509231A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-04-23 | Flexstake, Inc. | Method of retarding vegetation growth |
US5853541A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-12-29 | International Paper Company | Degradable cotton base cellulosic agricultural mat |
US5532298A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-07-02 | International Paper | Degradable agricultural mat |
US5644998A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1997-07-08 | Krolick; Edward | All purpose mulch system |
US5729929A (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-03-24 | Blessings Corporation | Agricultural mulch films and methods for their use |
DE19818740A1 (de) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-04 | Joachim Boesch | Vegetationshemmende Bodenauflage |
AU3929099A (en) | 1998-05-01 | 1999-11-23 | Mbt Holding Ag | Integrated retroreflective marking materials |
US20040014385A1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2004-01-22 | Greaves Gerald G. | Storm resistant roofing material |
PT1490552E (pt) * | 2002-04-03 | 2007-12-27 | Fieldturf Tarkett Inc | Melhorias de segurança para pistas de descolagem e taxiways do aeroporto |
KR20040072853A (ko) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-19 | 기영상 | 무기물이 코팅된 폴리올레핀 타포린 및 그 제조방법 |
PT1486613E (pt) * | 2003-06-10 | 2007-07-10 | Mondo Spa | Um material para enchimento para estruturas de relva sintética, estrutura de relva sintética correspondente e processo de preparação |
DE10336882A1 (de) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-10 | Basf Ag | Folie auf der Basis von thermoplastischem Polyurethan |
US7818915B1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2010-10-26 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center | Culture of edible figs |
US20050229481A1 (en) * | 2004-04-17 | 2005-10-20 | Charles Wilson | Colored Plastic Mulches and Geotextiles Imprinted and Embossed with Natural Images |
US20060115615A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Dirk Schultz | At least two-layer film with at least one layer composed of thermoplastic polyurethanes, and use thereof for soil-warming of soils utilized for agriculture |
ITPD20050261A1 (it) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-10 | Alessandro Milani | Procedimento per la realizzazione di piscine interrate, fontane e laghetti artificiali in genere |
US20070175093A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-02 | Glen Aery | Gnat-trapping hydroponic lid and wrapper and method for use thereof |
CA2667360A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-08-21 | Fieldturf Tarkett Inc. | Systeme d'arret d'un aeronef, et procede de deceleration d'un aeronef |
CA2569280A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-27 | Peter Hinsperger | Couverture et methode de protection de supports de croissance naturels |
JP6117507B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-10 | 2017-04-19 | 株式会社松井文ショウ堂 | 透水性3次元構造物およびその施工方法 |
JP6347631B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-12 | 2018-06-27 | デンカ株式会社 | 防草用資材を用いた防草工法 |
FR3059347B1 (fr) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-07-19 | Scylla | Dispositif de desherbage pour terre-pleins centraux d'autoroute |
US10918023B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2021-02-16 | Richard Abrams | Plant husbandry system and mulch barrier |
US11293159B1 (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-04-05 | CB Geotex LLC | Method of maintaining soil strength and stability |
IT202100014765A1 (it) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-07 | Studio Tecnico Grazi Giacomo | Una copertura per impedire la crescita di erba in predeterminate aree e relativo metodo attuativo |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3515144A1 (de) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-06 | Karl-Heinz 3078 Stolzenau Plümecke | Dreilagen - abdeckung |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2218909A (en) * | 1937-03-30 | 1940-10-22 | Prismo Holding Corp | Method of making reflecting devices |
US2294930A (en) * | 1941-04-07 | 1942-09-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
US3427194A (en) * | 1964-11-27 | 1969-02-11 | Continental Oil Co | Coated mulch sheet |
US3555728A (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1971-01-19 | Ralph Tobias Herns | Mulch |
DE2261908A1 (de) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-07-11 | Emil Dipl-Ing Dengler | Verfahren zur verhinderung von unkrautwuchs |
US3903314A (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1975-09-02 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Process for texturizing microbial broken cell material having reduced nucleic acid content by a deep oil frying technique |
US4154637A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1979-05-15 | X Incorporated | Method of making a landscape blanket |
EP0030793A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-06-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Films thermoplastiques pour le traitement du sol et procédé pour maintenir des fumigants en contact avec le sol |
DE2952551A1 (de) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-07-02 | Klaus 6114 Groß-Umstadt Werle | Erdbeer-milch-geraetesatz |
US4396665A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1983-08-02 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Self-adhesive roofing laminates having metal layer therein |
US4386981A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1983-06-07 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Method of waterproofing roofs and the like |
US4442148A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1984-04-10 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Waterproofing laminate |
FR2566787B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-28 | 1987-08-28 | Colas Sa | Compositions comprenant une emulsion bitumineuse et un agent herbicide et revetements de surfaces de circulation ou de terres agricoles obtenus avec celles-ci |
US4693923A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1987-09-15 | Mcgroarty Bryan M | Water barrier |
US4747247A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-05-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Roof system |
US5028487A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1991-07-02 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Primerless waterproofing laminates |
-
1987
- 1987-08-17 FR FR8711703A patent/FR2619584B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-08-06 AT AT88112828T patent/ATE62037T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-06 DE DE3826850A patent/DE3826850A1/de active Granted
- 1988-08-06 ES ES88112828T patent/ES2021801B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-06 EP EP88112828A patent/EP0304711B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-15 US US07/232,608 patent/US4896453A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-15 CA CA000574790A patent/CA1299938C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-12-18 US US07/629,366 patent/US5090154A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-06-18 GR GR91400828T patent/GR3002149T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3515144A1 (de) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-06 | Karl-Heinz 3078 Stolzenau Plümecke | Dreilagen - abdeckung |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10037986B4 (de) * | 2000-08-03 | 2004-05-19 | Bsw Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk Gmbh | Bewuchshemmender Belag |
US8864423B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2014-10-21 | Firestone Building Products Company, Llc | Geomembrane protective cover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2619584B1 (fr) | 1989-12-01 |
EP0304711A1 (fr) | 1989-03-01 |
US4896453A (en) | 1990-01-30 |
ATE62037T1 (de) | 1991-04-15 |
GR3002149T3 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
CA1299938C (fr) | 1992-05-05 |
ES2021801B3 (es) | 1991-11-16 |
FR2619584A1 (fr) | 1989-02-24 |
US5090154A (en) | 1992-02-25 |
DE3826850A1 (de) | 1989-03-02 |
DE3826850C2 (fr) | 1990-05-31 |
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