EP0244349B1 - Einrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Halten und Abdichten von Festverglasungen an Gebäudeaussenseiten - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Halten und Abdichten von Festverglasungen an Gebäudeaussenseiten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0244349B1 EP0244349B1 EP87810134A EP87810134A EP0244349B1 EP 0244349 B1 EP0244349 B1 EP 0244349B1 EP 87810134 A EP87810134 A EP 87810134A EP 87810134 A EP87810134 A EP 87810134A EP 0244349 B1 EP0244349 B1 EP 0244349B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile strip
- spacer
- strip
- base profile
- toothing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
- E04B2/92—Sandwich-type panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
- E04D2003/0825—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections the metal section covered by parts of other material
- E04D2003/0831—Glazing gaskets of particular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
- E04D2003/0837—Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0843—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips
- E04D2003/085—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips locked by snap action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0893—Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device, essentially made of elastomer, for simultaneously holding and sealing fixed glazing on the outside of a building, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- a device which also consists of a basic profile strip, spacer and cover strip, has become known from FR-A-2 312 636.
- the two adjoining discs made of ribs are mounted, each of which is connected to the base profile strip by means of a constriction.
- the latter makes it possible to store adjacent disks in such a way that they do not necessarily have to lie in one plane, but that one disk plane deviates from the other at an angle.
- this is low, because neither the constrictions nor, above all, the wide contact surfaces of the ribs permit a larger angular position.
- stronger angular positions due to the architecture of the building are not conceivable; Even with moderate angle sizes, the sealing effect against the penetration of moisture would be greatly reduced.
- that device is designed such that its basic profile strip and spacers form a single part, with a round head, on which the covering profile strip is placed by means of two webs encompassing it in the manner of a snap lock.
- the distance between the basic profile strip and the cover profile strip is thus fixed.
- frame fixed glazing that is to say panes, or opaque filling elements which all have the same thickness.
- the panes must be bent if not at all or filling elements is provided, a type of grid or toothing is arranged between the spacer and cover profile strip, so that the distance between the latter and the base profile strip is adjustable.
- the device according to the invention now meets these different requirements. According to the invention, it is characterized by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the basic profile strip 1 has a flat strip 11, the width of which corresponds to the supporting structure on which it comes to rest.
- the bottom is smooth; anchoring feet or the like are dispensed with in order to be independent of the supporting construction element.
- the basic profile strip 1 is usually connected to it by gluing, occasionally also by nailing, screwing or tacking using staples.
- sealing lips 14 naturally bear against the pane 4; they are shown here in the undeformed state.
- the bend is of crucial importance for the design of curved or curved building facades or roofs such as barrel vaults, domes or domes.
- Two ribs 18 are generally also provided in the middle of the flat strip 11. They serve as a guide or centering means for the spacer 2 to be accommodated, if necessary a rib is also sufficient.
- the spacer 2 delimits, with the respective support and sealing area 12 and the associated upper side of the flat strip 11, a channel 19 in each case for draining off any moisture that may arise due to leaks or condensation.
- this channel also provides pressure equalization with the outside of the building exposed to the weather, that is to say in the event of pressure fluctuations as a result of wind gusts, and also serves as a so-called vapor pressure compensation chamber in order to prevent condensation water forming on the end face of the pane or the filler element 4 or at least to dismantle it quickly.
- the vapor pressure equalization is important in order to avoid a pressure drop between the ventilated duct 19 and the outside of the facade; then the sealing lips are only stressed by the kinetic energy of the water hitting the disc 4 (downpour) and not additionally by the pressure drop.
- the spacer 2 is now to be shown. It holds the basic profile strip 1 and the covering profile strip 3 at the correct distance from one another and transmits the forces which arise from the contact pressure of the latter to the pane 4, as well as any suction forces on the pane 4, into the basic profiled strip 1 and thus into the supporting structure. It has two legs 21, which are connected to one another via at least one transverse web 22, but usually two transverse webs 22, 23 and each have at their free ends a toothing 24 directed towards the other leg 21.
- the teeth are not exactly at right angles to the legs 21, but inclined obliquely against the transverse webs 22, 23, so that in the case of forces which act upward on the cover profile strip 3 to be described, the latter is drawn even more into the teeth 24.
- the spacer 2 can occur in three different embodiments depending on the requirements.
- a transverse web 22 is sufficient for low requirements; the toothing 24 remains as shown on the upper part of the free ends of the legs 21.
- the thicknesses of the legs 21 and the transverse web 22 are designed differently depending on the bending strength of the material used. Since the greatest forces act on the crossbar and at the same time the greatest stresses occur here due to punctiform anchoring on the supporting structure (screws, nails), it is made stronger, generally one and a half times as strong as the legs 21.
- the second embodiment is that according to FIG. 1, that is to say with the additional crosspiece 23, which together with the crosspiece 22 forms the cavity 25.
- a metal rod can be inserted into it, which then acts as a kind of reinforcement; because of its small dimensions, it is easy to bend in the longitudinal direction, on the other hand it is sufficiently stiff to withstand the individual forces emanating from the anchors on the supporting structure over a longer distance in the longitudinal direction (i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) so that local peak voltages in the spacer can be avoided. The spacer is thus stressed more evenly and is therefore more resilient despite the same dimensions.
- the metal rod is provided with holes for the passage of the screws or nails.
- a third variant of the spacer 2 according to FIG. 2 is used. This is no longer made of elastomer like the two previous variants, but at least partially of metal. Because of the much higher strength, the cross bar 23 can be omitted in the all-metal design, but the teeth 24 are extended to the cross bar 22. Where the spacer 2 comes to rest on the basic profile strip 1, laterally projecting rails 27 can be provided. These then serve to accommodate the connecting elements to the supporting structure, i.e. the screws or nails. The force transmission upon the action of a train is thus distributed over the entire length of the spacer 2 by these rails 27, so that it can be subjected to even greater loads.
- an all-metal design has the disadvantage mentioned at the outset of the transmission of heat or cold and sound, so that it should only be used in permissible cases; its main application is where the spacer 2 or the entire device runs horizontally and therefore the entire weight the disc 4 supported on the end of the spacer.
- a spacer made entirely of elastomer would bend unless the weight of the washer 4 was absorbed by special support elements such as angle profile strips or brackets.
- the washer 4 since the washer 4 usually rests on individual blocks (not shown) and therefore not directly on the spacer 2, it is sufficient to provide the all-metal design where these blocks (the so-called blocks) are located; in between is the cold and sound absorbing elastomer design.
- the elastomer material of the spacer 2 which is relatively soft against deflection, leads to the fact that the legs 21 carrying this toothing can be bent apart without great force. Although this facilitates the assembly of the cover profile strip 3 and is desirable in this regard.
- a slight undercut i.e. Inclination of the tooth areas transmitting the tensile force by approximately 15 ° compensates for the bending moment which acts on the legs 21 of the spacer 2.
- each tooth of the toothing 24 first has a horizontal section 28 on its upper side and then a recess 29 projecting upwards.
- the cover profile strip 3 should also be mentioned. As can be seen, it has the simplest shape of all three parts, namely essentially a mushroom shape, with two sealing lips 31 and an anchoring foot 32 with a toothing 33 which fits into the toothing 24 of the spacer 2; In order to facilitate driving in, as can be seen, the first teeth of the toothing 33 can be made less wide than the following ones. To save material, cavities, here two cavities 34, 35 can be provided; if necessary, they can also be filled with stiffening bars made of metal.
- the toothing 33 is inserted into the toothing 24 only to the extent required by the respective thickness of the disk 4. This alone allows adaptation to the existing variety of discs. However, it is further improved by producing versions of different heights for the spacer 2 (and only for this). Profile strips 1 and 3 always remain unchanged. Thus, with a minimum of parts 1 - 3 in stock, a complete response to all pane thicknesses is possible.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show how such a design is implemented.
- the flat strip 11 and the spacer 2 run through the device lying in the falling line or are connected at the end to the same parts of a new device.
- the support and sealing areas 12; they are removed at the point at which a, usually horizontal, device that crosses the first opens.
- the latter is connected to the former in such a way that the flat strips 11 result in a flat surface which forms the bottom of the channels 19 (FIG. 1).
- the spacer 2 of the horizontally extending device ends at the mouth.
- Water can also flow from this device into the one lying in the falling line and run there according to the arrows in FIG. 4, because in the falling line the spacers 2 also run through the full width of the above-mentioned channels, in particular their channel floors formed by the portions of the flat strip 11, which run without steps and joints and thus waterproof.
- the abutting bearing and sealing areas 12 of the two devices are cut at an angle of 45 ° or generally in the bisector of the two devices, that is to say in a miter; the areas 12 of the horizontally extending devices, as can be seen from FIG. 4, are extended beyond the ends of the flat strips in order to be able to connect to the areas 12 of the device running in the falling line.
- the equipment can be cut to size and then glued on site; However, it is also possible to prefabricate nodes in the manufacturing plant, to which the devices connect their profile strips 1, 3, possibly also the spacers 2, on the end face (butt joint) and then glue them to them. In addition, it is also possible to manufacture a whole network of such devices in the factory by vulcanizing them together within a mold in the area of the node.
- the cover profile strips 3 are brought together according to FIG. with ends tapering at 45 ° or half the angle to the respective longitudinal axes, which are then also glued or vulcanized.
- the connection can be made on the construction site or with prefabricated molded parts or a prefabricated network.
- the devices running in the falling line or their parts 1 - 3 are left open at the bottom and top so that they can drain and a small amount of air circulation is also possible.
- the entry of rainwater is prevented by a roof-shaped cover (not shown). Enough for larger institutions said ventilation, however, no longer, and additional ventilation arrangements must then be provided.
- two holes 5 are inserted into the sealing lips 31 of the cover profile strip 3 of the devices running in the falling line and then a tube 6 is inserted into each hole 5 such that it rises obliquely upwards from the hole.
- the height difference between the inner pipe end and the highest point of the mouth at the bore 5 should be at least 30 mm in order to prevent driving rain from penetrating into the device, ie into the channels 19 (FIG. 1).
- the inclination of the tube therefore depends on the inclination of the device running in the falling line, and the angle of inclination of the bore 5 must be selected accordingly.
- the device is therefore made of elastomer (for the spacer, as already mentioned, a different material can also be used if necessary).
- elastomer for the spacer, as already mentioned, a different material can also be used if necessary.
- One with a modulus of elasticity of 30-60 N / mm2 has proven to be expedient; the appropriate value is determined on a case-by-case basis based on the expected loads and the design details.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87810134T ATE69478T1 (de) | 1986-04-25 | 1987-03-09 | Einrichtung zum gleichzeitigen halten und abdichten von festverglasungen an gebaeudeaussenseiten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1699/86A CH671998A5 (it) | 1986-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | |
CH1699/86 | 1986-04-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0244349A2 EP0244349A2 (de) | 1987-11-04 |
EP0244349A3 EP0244349A3 (en) | 1987-12-16 |
EP0244349B1 true EP0244349B1 (de) | 1991-11-13 |
Family
ID=4216532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87810134A Expired - Lifetime EP0244349B1 (de) | 1986-04-25 | 1987-03-09 | Einrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Halten und Abdichten von Festverglasungen an Gebäudeaussenseiten |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0244349B1 (it) |
AT (1) | ATE69478T1 (it) |
CH (1) | CH671998A5 (it) |
DE (1) | DE3774480D1 (it) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8826611B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2014-09-09 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Structural glazing spacer |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH676275A5 (it) * | 1987-11-12 | 1990-12-28 | Daetwyler Ag | |
DE4007847A1 (de) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-09-19 | Filser & Soehne Metallbau Gmbh | Verbindungsstelle fuer fassaden |
DE4218351A1 (de) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-16 | Mero Raumstruktur Gmbh & Co | Abdichtsystem für Ein- bzw. Abdeckungselemente von Gebäudedächern und-fassaden |
ES2076851B1 (es) * | 1992-09-07 | 1997-03-01 | Aguirregabiria Benito Lauret | Tornillo de cabeza elastica para fijacion de paneles de vidrio en los edificios. |
GB9302287D0 (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1993-03-24 | Ultraframe Plc | Roof beams |
GB9516910D0 (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1995-10-18 | Jones David M | Improvements in panel support systems |
GB2307263A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-21 | Peter Anthony Boyce | Panel sealing structure |
DE29612381U1 (de) * | 1996-07-23 | 1996-09-12 | Knak Ulrich Joachim | Vorrichtung zur thermisch isolierten Befestigung von flachen Bauelementen |
AT406398B (de) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-04-25 | Daetwyler Ag | Profilleiste aus gummielastischem material zur firstabdeckung von dächern |
GB2352757A (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2001-02-07 | Adrian James Whiles | Glazing system for securing a window in an opening |
FR2805882B1 (fr) | 2000-03-03 | 2002-11-08 | Concept Alu | Profile composite formant au moins une feuillure susceptible d'accueillir la bordure de panneaux divers, d'epaisseur differente |
DE102006000893A1 (de) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-05 | A & S Bäder GmbH & Co. | Ausgleichsprofil |
US9945133B2 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2018-04-17 | New Standards Manufacturing Co. | System and method for aligning and leveling tile |
DE102014013026A1 (de) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-03 | Lamilux Heinrich Strunz Gmbh | Tragkonstruktion zur Anordnung von Paneelen |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE644625A (it) * | ||||
FR2093326A5 (it) * | 1970-06-10 | 1972-01-28 | Blaison Michel | |
GB1350917A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1974-04-24 | Jones S E | Glazing bars |
SE7602906L (sv) * | 1975-05-26 | 1976-11-27 | Roehm Gmbh | Glasningslist |
FR2407325A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-28 | 1979-05-25 | Smac Acieroid | Dispositif de maintien d'elements de vitrage ou analogues |
FI63107C (fi) * | 1978-02-25 | 1983-04-11 | Roehm Gmbh | Foerankringsprofil foer glasskivor t ex flerskiktskivor vilkenfaester vid en t-profilbaerare |
FR2455158A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-11-21 | Dursapt Henri | Profil " petit bois " |
DE3202352A1 (de) * | 1982-01-26 | 1983-08-11 | W. Hartmann & Co (Gmbh & Co), 2000 Hamburg | Verbundprofil fuer fenstersprossen und daraus gebildetes sprossenkreuz |
DE3213981C2 (de) * | 1982-04-16 | 1986-06-19 | Manfred 4760 Werl Gebhardt | Vorrichtung zum randseitigen Einspannen von Flächenelementen, vorzugsweise Glasscheiben zum Bau von Gewächshäusern |
BE899303A (fr) * | 1984-03-30 | 1984-07-16 | Bogaert P E E J | Systeme de double drainage pour vitrage constitue d'un element profile souple replie pour evacuer les eaux dans des profiles de drainage. |
DE8510255U1 (de) * | 1985-04-06 | 1985-06-13 | Klez, Hans-Peter, 5442 Mendig | Profilelementenbausatz zur Halterung von Platten |
-
1986
- 1986-04-25 CH CH1699/86A patent/CH671998A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-03-09 EP EP87810134A patent/EP0244349B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-09 AT AT87810134T patent/ATE69478T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-09 DE DE8787810134T patent/DE3774480D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8826611B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2014-09-09 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Structural glazing spacer |
US9272499B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2016-03-01 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Structural glazing spacer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0244349A2 (de) | 1987-11-04 |
CH671998A5 (it) | 1989-10-13 |
DE3774480D1 (de) | 1991-12-19 |
ATE69478T1 (de) | 1991-11-15 |
EP0244349A3 (en) | 1987-12-16 |
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