EP0243316A1 - Dispositif de transfert comportant des conteneurs d'ordures - Google Patents

Dispositif de transfert comportant des conteneurs d'ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0243316A1
EP0243316A1 EP87810245A EP87810245A EP0243316A1 EP 0243316 A1 EP0243316 A1 EP 0243316A1 EP 87810245 A EP87810245 A EP 87810245A EP 87810245 A EP87810245 A EP 87810245A EP 0243316 A1 EP0243316 A1 EP 0243316A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
garbage
silo
silos
refuse
loading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87810245A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0243316B1 (fr
Inventor
Harry Nijenhuis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Mecanique Research SA
Original Assignee
Hydro Mecanique Research SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hydro Mecanique Research SA filed Critical Hydro Mecanique Research SA
Priority to AT87810245T priority Critical patent/ATE44011T1/de
Publication of EP0243316A1 publication Critical patent/EP0243316A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0243316B1 publication Critical patent/EP0243316B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/26—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by tipping the tank
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing

Definitions

  • Garbage is collected in cities and agglomerations using garbage collection vehicles and transported to a landfill or incineration plant. If the landfill or incineration plant is located far from the collection area, the collection vehicles cover long transport routes. This is uneconomical because the refuse collection vehicles with their special facilities for collecting the refuse are expensive and have only a small transport capacity in relation to their price.
  • a loading system with garbage silos according to the general concept of claims 1 and 5 is known.
  • the waste silos have a slightly conical wall and at one end a lid that can be swiveled around a vertical axis for loading and emptying. With the lid open, the silos are placed horizontally against an exit opening of a refuse collection shaft. The garbage is then conveyed from the shaft into the silo using a stamp that can be moved horizontally at the bottom of the shaft.
  • This system is relatively complicated graces in the construction.
  • the open collecting shafts lead to odor nuisance, so that this system can hardly be built in the center of agglomerations. This means that it cannot be optimally used economically.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a loading system and a garbage silo with which an efficient disposal of the garbage from agglomerations is possible. This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claims 1 and 5.
  • the system according to the invention can be built in the center of a collection area.
  • the refuse collection vehicles then have minimal transport routes and can be used very economically.
  • the silos can have a multiple of the capacity of refuse collection vehicles.
  • the waste can be compacted well in the installed silos. The transportation of the waste to the landfill or incineration plant is therefore considerably cheaper.
  • this can Transport can be managed with relatively few transport vehicles, because the silos at the stands represent a buffer with which the irregular delivery of waste caused by the refuse collection vehicles can be compensated.
  • the system shown in Fig. 1 has a horizontal shelf 1 with several stands 2 for several vertically installed waste silos 3 with a circular cylindrical wall 4 and a pivotable cover 5, 6 at both axial ends.
  • a horizontal loading area 7 for driving with refuse collection vehicles 8 is arranged above the storage area 1.
  • a inclined ramp 9 leads from the storage area 1 to the loading area 7.
  • the space below the loading area 7 can be used, for example, for garages, material stores or workshops.
  • the loading area 7 is rectangular and has rectilinear edges 14.
  • Vertical supports 15 are arranged along the edges 14 at regular intervals which are greater than the width of a silo 3. This is above the loading surface 7 horizontal, perpendicular to the edge 14 projecting pivot axes 16 attached, about which two funnel plates 17 can be pivoted about each stand.
  • the funnel plates 17 are oriented vertically and are therefore somewhat laterally spaced from the silo 3, as is illustrated using the example of the stand 2c. If the silo 3 is to be filled, the funnel plates 17 are placed at an angle (see e.g. position 2a) so that their lower edge slightly covers the edge of the filling opening of the silo 3 and thus prevents garbage from falling over the edge of the silo opening.
  • a hydraulically or pneumatically telescopic stamp 21 with a round, horizontal base plate 22 can be moved transversely on rails 23.
  • the waste in the silos 3 can be compacted with this stamp 21.
  • the garbage silos 3 are made of steel.
  • the circular-cylindrical wall 4 is supported by a support frame 27 consisting of two adjacent support profiles 28 with a U-shaped cross section arranged parallel to the cylinder axis and one square foot frame 29 arranged at the axial ends of the wall 4 and connected to the support profiles 28.
  • the upper cover 5 when the silo is set up can be pivoted about an axis 30 adjacent to the two support profiles 28, while the pivot axis 31 of the lower cover 6 is arranged on the diametrically opposite side. In the open state, the upper cover 5 forms a filling funnel together with the funnel sheets 17.
  • the lower cover 6 is used to empty the silos 3 on landfills or in incineration plants. Both covers 5, 6 are sealed with an elastomeric sealing ring 32 against the wall 4.
  • a coupling device 38 in the form of a coupling element 40, which is displaceable along a longitudinal guide 39 fastened to the profile 28, for a traction cable 41 of the transport vehicle 20 is arranged on each of the support profiles 28.
  • the displacement path of the coupling element 40 is limited near the upper end of the profile 28 by a stop 42 and below at shoulder height by another stop.
  • the transport vehicle 20 reverses to close to the silo 3 and swivels its load bridge 46 by means of two telescopic cylinders 47 in an almost vertical position.
  • the pulling ropes 41 are wound so far that their end loops can be coupled to the coupling elements 40 resting against their lower stop. Now the ropes 41 are partially wound, the coupling elements 40 sliding upwards along their guides 39.
  • the vehicle 20 is reset somewhat until it almost touches the silo 1.
  • the ropes 41 are tightened further until the coupling elements 40 rest against their upper stops 42.
  • the loading bridge 46 is lowered, the silo 3 is tipped over the ropes 41 and then loaded onto the loading bridge 46, wherein it rests with its support profiles 28. Unloading takes place in the reverse order
  • Fig. 2 the silo 3 is shown on the transport vehicle 20 in the unloading position, where the lower cover 6 is uncoupled and pivoted about its axis 31. Thanks to the sealing rings 32, the silo 3 is tight during loading and transport.
  • a lever 50 bent downward is attached adjacent to its pivot axis 30. At its free end, a prestressed spring 51 acts, the other end of which is supported on the frame 29.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
EP87810245A 1986-04-25 1987-04-21 Dispositif de transfert comportant des conteneurs d'ordures Expired EP0243316B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87810245T ATE44011T1 (de) 1986-04-25 1987-04-21 Verladeanlage mit muellsilos.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1710/86 1986-04-25
CH1710/86A CH669579A5 (fr) 1986-04-25 1986-04-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0243316A1 true EP0243316A1 (fr) 1987-10-28
EP0243316B1 EP0243316B1 (fr) 1989-06-14

Family

ID=4216794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87810245A Expired EP0243316B1 (fr) 1986-04-25 1987-04-21 Dispositif de transfert comportant des conteneurs d'ordures

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US4832561A (fr)
EP (1) EP0243316B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR950011156B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE44011T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU593091B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8701960A (fr)
CA (1) CA1267104A (fr)
CH (1) CH669579A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3760243D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK163116C (fr)
ES (1) ES2008875B3 (fr)
FI (1) FI83620C (fr)
GR (1) GR3000151T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK14090A (fr)
NO (1) NO167137C (fr)
NZ (1) NZ220001A (fr)
SG (1) SG11792G (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2687939A1 (fr) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-03 Est Sarl Financiere Mecanique Installation de recolte et de tri de dechets.
FR2689039A1 (fr) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-01 Basio Production Sarl Procédé de collecte de déchets.
WO1997035789A1 (fr) * 1996-03-27 1997-10-02 Recytec Oy Procede de transport des ordures, systeme de manipulation d'ordures et conteneur a ordures
EP2765097A1 (fr) * 2013-02-12 2014-08-13 Veolia Proprete Ensemble de collecte et d'évacuation de déchets ménagers
CN104340572A (zh) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-11 河源市绿华环保设备有限公司 一种垃圾压缩中转站及其垃圾转运车箱
WO2015090454A1 (fr) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Envac Ab Compactage de conteneur

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4934896A (en) * 1988-04-29 1990-06-19 De Filippi Quinto Refuse collection apparatus and method
US5198398A (en) * 1991-04-02 1993-03-30 American Norit Company, Inc. Method for regenerating spent activated carbon and portable container for use therein
WO1994000656A1 (fr) * 1992-06-26 1994-01-06 John Clement Preston Systeme de collecte de dechets sur un site de construction
US5405233A (en) * 1993-05-20 1995-04-11 Cordell; Steven R. Dumpster handling system
FI20000130A0 (fi) * 2000-01-24 2000-01-24 Jorpelehto Oy Jättenkäsittelymenetelmä ja -laitteisto
CA2432928A1 (fr) * 2002-06-21 2003-12-21 Ronald A. Klempner Systeme de transfert de dechets
US20080298941A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2008-12-04 Hagenbuch Leroy G Charge Bucket Loading for Electric ARC Furnace Production
US20100193077A1 (en) * 2009-02-03 2010-08-05 Peak Innovations, Inc. Containerized silo
US9752389B2 (en) 2012-08-13 2017-09-05 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and method for delivery of oilfield materials
US9114941B1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2015-08-25 Sebright Products, Inc. Trolley dumper apparatus
US10633174B2 (en) 2013-08-08 2020-04-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Mobile oilfield materialtransfer unit
US10150612B2 (en) 2013-08-09 2018-12-11 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and method for delivery of oilfield materials
US11819810B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2023-11-21 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Mixing apparatus with flush line and method
US11453146B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2022-09-27 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Hydration systems and methods
CN104261029B (zh) * 2014-09-09 2016-11-23 重庆大学 一种城乡统筹下新农村聚居点小型生活垃圾分类收集站
US11613424B1 (en) * 2021-09-15 2023-03-28 Shawn Polowniak Waste transfer facility

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3417883A (en) * 1966-10-31 1968-12-24 Fruehauf Trailer Co Transfer station for handling refuse
FR2074727A1 (fr) * 1970-01-22 1971-10-08 Frossard J
FR2118397A5 (fr) * 1970-12-14 1972-07-28 Frossard J
US3753506A (en) * 1972-05-03 1973-08-21 Bell & Howell Co Unitized refuse transfer station
DE2905865A1 (de) * 1979-02-15 1980-08-21 Bhs Bayerische Berg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum umladen, zum transport und zur abgabe von muell an eine zentrale anlage

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1074312B (de) * 1960-01-28 Maulbronn Heinrich Stammer (Kr. Vaihingen/Enz) Ricmenfallenwerk zum Einsilieren von Futter
US1760305A (en) * 1928-11-22 1930-05-27 Frederick K Fildes Drop-bottom shipping container
US2622771A (en) * 1947-03-04 1952-12-23 Tulou Jean Container with pivoted bottom gate
SE420477B (sv) * 1980-03-07 1981-10-12 Dynatrans Ab Tankcontainer
DE3170581D1 (en) * 1981-03-18 1985-06-27 Moser Fahrzeug & Masch Refuse transfer station

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3417883A (en) * 1966-10-31 1968-12-24 Fruehauf Trailer Co Transfer station for handling refuse
FR2074727A1 (fr) * 1970-01-22 1971-10-08 Frossard J
FR2118397A5 (fr) * 1970-12-14 1972-07-28 Frossard J
US3753506A (en) * 1972-05-03 1973-08-21 Bell & Howell Co Unitized refuse transfer station
DE2905865A1 (de) * 1979-02-15 1980-08-21 Bhs Bayerische Berg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum umladen, zum transport und zur abgabe von muell an eine zentrale anlage

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2687939A1 (fr) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-03 Est Sarl Financiere Mecanique Installation de recolte et de tri de dechets.
FR2689039A1 (fr) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-01 Basio Production Sarl Procédé de collecte de déchets.
WO1997035789A1 (fr) * 1996-03-27 1997-10-02 Recytec Oy Procede de transport des ordures, systeme de manipulation d'ordures et conteneur a ordures
EP2765097A1 (fr) * 2013-02-12 2014-08-13 Veolia Proprete Ensemble de collecte et d'évacuation de déchets ménagers
FR3001960A1 (fr) * 2013-02-12 2014-08-15 Veolia Proprete Ensemble de collecte et d'evacuation de dechets menagers
WO2015090454A1 (fr) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Envac Ab Compactage de conteneur
CN106068233A (zh) * 2013-12-20 2016-11-02 恩华特公司 容器压实
CN104340572A (zh) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-11 河源市绿华环保设备有限公司 一种垃圾压缩中转站及其垃圾转运车箱

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ220001A (en) 1988-07-28
DE3760243D1 (en) 1989-07-20
BR8701960A (pt) 1988-02-02
DK163116B (da) 1992-01-20
CH669579A5 (fr) 1989-03-31
EP0243316B1 (fr) 1989-06-14
FI871808A (fi) 1987-10-26
AU7152887A (en) 1987-10-29
US4832561A (en) 1989-05-23
DK206787D0 (da) 1987-04-23
DK206787A (da) 1987-10-26
SG11792G (en) 1992-05-22
AU593091B2 (en) 1990-02-01
CA1267104A (fr) 1990-03-27
FI83620C (fi) 1991-08-12
NO167137B (no) 1991-07-01
FI871808A0 (fi) 1987-04-24
KR880012455A (ko) 1988-11-26
NO871691D0 (no) 1987-04-23
HK14090A (en) 1990-03-02
ATE44011T1 (de) 1989-06-15
DK163116C (da) 1992-06-22
NO871691L (no) 1987-10-26
FI83620B (fi) 1991-04-30
NO167137C (no) 1991-10-09
KR950011156B1 (ko) 1995-09-28
GR3000151T3 (en) 1990-11-29
ES2008875B3 (es) 1989-08-16

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