EP0179340B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Flockfadens oder -garnes und Flockfaden oder -garn - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Flockfadens oder -garnes und Flockfaden oder -garn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0179340B1 EP0179340B1 EP85112630A EP85112630A EP0179340B1 EP 0179340 B1 EP0179340 B1 EP 0179340B1 EP 85112630 A EP85112630 A EP 85112630A EP 85112630 A EP85112630 A EP 85112630A EP 0179340 B1 EP0179340 B1 EP 0179340B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flock
- filament
- flocked
- thread
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003373 familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
- D02G3/408—Flocked yarns
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing an electrostatically flocked thread or yarn-shaped material, in which grounded or carrier threads provided with adhesive move through an electrostatic field of high voltage and are related to pre-treated short fibers, so-called flock material be flocked all around on the surface of the carrier thread.
- the device according to the invention relates to a system which consists of a flock material store, a flock material dosing means and a flock material transport means, one of two electrodes which are arranged at a distance from one another and can be connected to high voltage, a thread take-up device, a thread tensioning device and a thread dryer.
- the flock material transporting means is arranged continuously through the space between the electrodes.
- the flocking chamber is preceded by storage and dosing agents as well as an adhesive application device.
- the thread sheet drawn off from the creel in front of the flocking chamber is held straight by a tensioning device.
- the flocked thread sheet is passed through a dryer arranged after the flocking chamber and the threads are then wound up by a winding device.
- the well-known flock threads or yarns which are processed on weaving, Raschel, knitting, knitting or non-woven machines or used for the production of tapes, borders, fabrics, knitted or coated, have a due to their uniform flocking and the same flock construction optically even surface.
- This can only be interrupted by binding or laying the flock threads in constructed even images or designs, or a design can be created optically using different colors of the individual flock threads.
- the repeat of these designs is pre-programmed. In this way, e.g. B. herringbone, plaid or pepita pattern. These result in smooth, uniform or patterned goods.
- designs are to be produced from flock threads that have a non-repeating image. Neither an education nor a repeat should be shown.
- a qualitatively perfect, but confused surface appearance is to be achieved by flocking the carrier threads during the ongoing production process.
- this is achieved in that certain but selectable carrier thread lengths are flocked differently during the ongoing flocking process, by flocking flock material in different flock patterns in an irregular sequence onto the carrier thread.
- a flock image is to be understood as once, sometimes less dense and / or tangled or radially ordered all-round flocking.
- the flock fiber lengths and the flock colors are different, and the flocking is unequal, the same or mixed for each thread length.
- flock threads are produced which are characterized by different flock structures in an intentionally uncontrolled sequence of different types of flocking and at different intervals.
- the uneven flocking can be done freely during the flocking process or by controlled use of the influencing variables for flocking during the ongoing process.
- the different flock patterns differ according to fiber length, fiber density and fiber arrangement direction, i.e. i. radial or non-radial, to the thread carrier.
- the irregularities can be achieved by regulating the thread tension of the base or carrier thread. As a result, either radial all-round flocking or predominantly confused all-round flocking, i. i. non-radial all-round flocking to the thread surface.
- the irregularities can also be achieved by regulating the electrode high voltage, by means of which an optimal radial or tangled density or a. less dense flocking is achieved.
- a conscious flock pattern irregularity can be controlled.
- the procedure after registration makes it possible to produce a flocked thread which, in its diversity of the individual flock constructions arranged in a row, cannot be compared with any known product in terms of expressiveness and imagination with high quality.
- the combination of the individual flock constructions affects both the respective length sections of the base or carrier thread as well as the different sequences in the flocked thread.
- the repeat size in the yarn can be adjusted depending on the later use or the intended processing method of the flock thread. It can preferably be between 10 and 5000 meters. This ensures for the further processor of the flocked threads that a perfect, orderly, confused product image of the fabric, knitted fabric or the like can be obtained without the dreaded formation.
- the flock constructions in the optional order can be changed to any length from preferably 5 cm to 7 m. At the same time, this also changes the color impressions that can be visually perceived. This results in a so-called effect flock thread.
- the flock thread obtained has both tight radial and tangled flocking on certain, but selectable length sections, partly with long, partly with short flock fibers in a flock arrangement that is once more and once less dense. Each flock thread thus obtained has a particularly effective effect. So you get a new effect flock thread.
- the deliberate irregularity in construction and sequence can be achieved by flocking the threads through a number of adjustment options during production. This is done in a device that essentially consists of a flock transport device with preferably several storage / dosing devices containing different flock constructions, two spaced apart, high-voltage and tension-controllable electrodes and a thread take-off device with a tensioning device that can be regulated with the thread tension.
- the base threads or carrier threads are moved through this device and are preferably flocked in an irregularly controlled manner.
- the device for flocking consists of an endless conveyor 15, the flock stores 2, 3, 4 assigned to the flocking chamber 11 on the inlet side and containing different flock materials, which are formed from the containers 5, 7, 9 and the metering devices 6, 8, 10 , the flocking chamber 11 with the high-voltage connectable upper electrode 12 and lower electrode 13, the take-off reel creel 16, the dryer 17 and the tension device 18 which can be controlled by the thread tension, the latter and the creel forming the take-off mechanism.
- the electrostatic field is designated 14.
- the base or carrier threads 19 are moved through this device 1 and are flocked differently with flock 20 in the flocking chamber 11.
- the effect flock thread 30 shown in FIG. 3 consists of different flock images 21-28 which are flocked in an irregular sequence, whereby for the repeat units, i. i. pure flocking and transition to a subsequent flocking of different types in the time unit, e.g. B. 0.2 meters thread path per second, an alternating high voltage of z. B. 50 KV to 40 KV, changing thread tension from z. B. 400 grams to 800 grams or 200 or 600 grams and changing dosages from one to the other flock construction are specified.
- the repeat unit R is z. B. after 1000 s while production of the effect flock thread 30 with approx. 236 m is reached and repeated during the production of the additional effect flock thread repeat length.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85112630T ATE42583T1 (de) | 1984-10-20 | 1985-10-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines flockfadens oder -garnes und flockfaden oder garn. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3438616 | 1984-10-20 | ||
DE3438616A DE3438616C2 (de) | 1984-10-20 | 1984-10-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Flockfadens oder -garnes |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0179340A2 EP0179340A2 (de) | 1986-04-30 |
EP0179340A3 EP0179340A3 (en) | 1987-07-22 |
EP0179340B1 true EP0179340B1 (de) | 1989-04-26 |
Family
ID=6248465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85112630A Expired EP0179340B1 (de) | 1984-10-20 | 1985-10-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Flockfadens oder -garnes und Flockfaden oder -garn |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4724664A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0179340B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH0759771B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR930001463B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1010040B (es) |
AT (1) | ATE42583T1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8505219A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1253036A (es) |
DD (1) | DD240149A5 (es) |
DE (2) | DE3438616C2 (es) |
ES (2) | ES8605059A1 (es) |
IN (1) | IN166237B (es) |
MX (1) | MX162330A (es) |
SU (1) | SU1454258A3 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19536775A1 (de) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-04-17 | Hermann Josef Dr Brielmaier | Bürste zur mechanischen Reinigung insbesondere kratzempfindlicher Oberflächen, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Bürste, Reinigungsverfahren und Verwendung |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3717475A1 (de) * | 1987-05-23 | 1988-12-08 | Schlerf Coronet Werke | Borstenware und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE3806275A1 (de) * | 1988-02-27 | 1989-09-07 | Uniroyal Englebert Textilcord | Flockgarn |
DE19642595A1 (de) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-16 | Friedrich Roell | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flockgestricken |
US20050042412A1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2005-02-24 | Bruner Jeffrey W. | Composite elastomeric yarns and fabric |
DE19932368A1 (de) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-02-08 | Pedex & Co Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrschichtigem Borstenmaterial, mehrschichtige Borste und deren Verwendung |
JP3848977B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-12 | 2006-11-22 | 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 | 静電植毛装置を構成する静電植毛室 |
US6286246B1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-09-11 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Electrostatically flocked fishing lures and related systems and methods |
US6974513B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2005-12-13 | Kepka Stanley W | Cosmetic applicator and method and system for manufacturing the applicator |
CN105386182B (zh) * | 2015-12-27 | 2017-10-17 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | 一种人造羽绒生产设备 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2447374A (en) * | 1934-04-25 | 1948-08-17 | Granne Trust Company | Method of applying coating materials |
US2328577A (en) * | 1940-01-12 | 1943-09-07 | Behr Manning Corp | Process and apparatus for grading and for coating with comminuted material |
US2411559A (en) * | 1943-10-11 | 1946-11-26 | Sonin Frances | Method for forming fur filled yarn |
US2743573A (en) * | 1951-09-11 | 1956-05-01 | Textile Machinery Corp | Methods of production of textile yarns |
US3104516A (en) * | 1962-05-18 | 1963-09-24 | Du Pont | Process for preparing a variable denier composite multifilament yarn |
DE1288489B (de) * | 1963-03-21 | 1969-01-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum elektrostatischen Auftragen laenglicher Teilchen auf laufende Gebilde |
US3439491A (en) * | 1965-08-09 | 1969-04-22 | Monsanto Co | Process for making core spun yarns |
DE1635235C2 (de) * | 1967-04-13 | 1974-07-04 | Kuehn, Vierhaus & Cie Ag, Baumwoll- Und Zellwollspinnerei, 4070 Rheydt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum elektrostatischen Beflocken von faden- oder garnförmigem Material |
DE1635536A1 (de) * | 1967-12-19 | 1971-06-09 | C A Leuzen Gmbh | Garn- oder fadenaehnliches Gebilde |
US3591403A (en) * | 1968-12-05 | 1971-07-06 | Bigelow Sanford Inc | Electrostatic flocking |
JPS4842155A (es) * | 1971-10-04 | 1973-06-19 | ||
US3845611A (en) * | 1972-05-03 | 1974-11-05 | Electrospin Corp | Method and apparatus for producing composite yarn |
CS189112B1 (en) * | 1973-06-07 | 1979-04-30 | Vaclav Safar | Apparatus for spinning yarns from fibrous material |
JPS5184955A (ja) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-07-24 | Gentaro Okano | Shokumoshijotosonoseizosochi |
DE2736049A1 (de) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-02-22 | Joachim Mueller | Verfahren zur beschichtung einer oberflaeche mit faserkurzschnitten |
IT1172520B (it) * | 1983-02-25 | 1987-06-18 | Filati Lastex Elastofibre Spa | Procedimento per la realizzazione di filati elastici ricoperti |
-
1984
- 1984-10-20 DE DE3438616A patent/DE3438616C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-10-04 AT AT85112630T patent/ATE42583T1/de active
- 1985-10-04 EP EP85112630A patent/EP0179340B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-10-04 DE DE8585112630T patent/DE3569762D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-10-14 MX MX259A patent/MX162330A/es unknown
- 1985-10-17 DD DD85281841A patent/DD240149A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-10-18 US US06/789,062 patent/US4724664A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-10-18 CA CA000493302A patent/CA1253036A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-10-18 SU SU853970603A patent/SU1454258A3/ru active
- 1985-10-18 JP JP60231420A patent/JPH0759771B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-18 ES ES548024A patent/ES8605059A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-10-18 BR BR8505219A patent/BR8505219A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-10-18 ES ES548038A patent/ES8604795A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-10-19 CN CN85107689A patent/CN1010040B/zh not_active Expired
- 1985-10-19 KR KR1019850007723A patent/KR930001463B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-10-25 IN IN854/MAS/85A patent/IN166237B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19536775A1 (de) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-04-17 | Hermann Josef Dr Brielmaier | Bürste zur mechanischen Reinigung insbesondere kratzempfindlicher Oberflächen, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Bürste, Reinigungsverfahren und Verwendung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX162330A (es) | 1991-04-26 |
KR930001463B1 (ko) | 1993-02-27 |
CA1253036A (en) | 1989-04-25 |
JPH0759771B2 (ja) | 1995-06-28 |
ES8604795A1 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
CN85107689A (zh) | 1986-04-10 |
US4724664A (en) | 1988-02-16 |
EP0179340A2 (de) | 1986-04-30 |
JPS61124644A (ja) | 1986-06-12 |
CA1261213C (es) | 1989-09-26 |
ES548024A0 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
DE3569762D1 (en) | 1989-06-01 |
CN1010040B (zh) | 1990-10-17 |
ES548038A0 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
IN166237B (es) | 1990-03-31 |
DD240149A5 (de) | 1986-10-22 |
ES8605059A1 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
BR8505219A (pt) | 1986-07-29 |
DE3438616C2 (de) | 1993-12-16 |
SU1454258A3 (ru) | 1989-01-23 |
EP0179340A3 (en) | 1987-07-22 |
DE3438616A1 (de) | 1986-04-24 |
ATE42583T1 (de) | 1989-05-15 |
KR860003375A (ko) | 1986-05-23 |
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