EP0173925B2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Perücken und Haarersatz aus Kunsthaaren. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Perücken und Haarersatz aus Kunsthaaren. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0173925B2
EP0173925B2 EP85110601A EP85110601A EP0173925B2 EP 0173925 B2 EP0173925 B2 EP 0173925B2 EP 85110601 A EP85110601 A EP 85110601A EP 85110601 A EP85110601 A EP 85110601A EP 0173925 B2 EP0173925 B2 EP 0173925B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
wigs
roughened
refraction
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85110601A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0173925A1 (de
EP0173925B1 (de
Inventor
Klaus Dipl. Kaufm. Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6244269&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0173925(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Bergmann & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0173925A1 publication Critical patent/EP0173925A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
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Publication of EP0173925B2 publication Critical patent/EP0173925B2/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0083—Filaments for making wigs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/005—Laser beam treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing wigs and hair replacements from synthetic hair by chemical or physical treatment of thermoplastic monofilaments.
  • the object of the invention is wigs and hair replacement. Manufacture from synthetic hair that not only combines thermal resistance with diffuse light refraction, but is roughened using a physiologically compatible agent and avoiding skin-irritating swelling agents that cannot be completely removed from the fiber to a surface that is similar to natural hair and reflects light.
  • This object is achieved in that the structure and / or surface of monofilament fibers of high temperature resistance is changed either by chemical treatment with alkali or acid or laser beam treatment in such a way that diffuse light refraction is achieved.
  • the method can be conducted so that the surface of a monofilament polyester fiber, e.g. B. is roughened by an caustic alkali solution, a liquor of about 20 g / l sodium hydroxide acting on the fiber at temperatures around 96 to 100 ° C. This is the example for the roughening by alkali solution.
  • the polyester fiber used to make the hair is chemically roughened. This roughening process can be guided in such a way that there is a diffuse refraction of light which corresponds to that of natural hair.
  • Another possibility is that the surface of a monofilament polyamide fiber, for. B. is roughened by an acid treatment.
  • the surface of the plastic hair z. B. is roughened by laser beam treatment by generating different fused beads.
  • This treatment can also be carried out in a continuous process and, in turn, the roughening produces different areas of refraction in order to achieve the light refraction effect as with natural hair.
  • plastic hair inclusions e.g. B. air bubbles to change the structure or refraction.
  • This measure brings you very close to natural hair.
  • Real hair has a cuticle layer. This cuticle layer is now imitated so that the refraction of light is identical or similar.
  • the change in light refraction can also be achieved in that the plastic hair has a coating, e.g. B. have polyacrylics. This coating can also serve as heat protection for the synthetic hair.
  • a coating e.g. B. have polyacrylics. This coating can also serve as heat protection for the synthetic hair.
  • This measure can be used to improve the previously known hair on the market by assigning thermal protection to it. The same refraction of light then remains. Due to the coating with a heat-resistant material, these plastic hairs can also be used at high temperatures with the same thermal properties as if a different plastic had been chosen from the outset.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
EP85110601A 1984-08-30 1985-08-23 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Perücken und Haarersatz aus Kunsthaaren. Expired - Lifetime EP0173925B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843431886 DE3431886A1 (de) 1984-08-30 1984-08-30 Verfahren zur herstellung von kunsthaaren zur verwendung bei peruecken, haarteilen usw.
DE3431886 1984-08-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0173925A1 EP0173925A1 (de) 1986-03-12
EP0173925B1 EP0173925B1 (de) 1989-07-19
EP0173925B2 true EP0173925B2 (de) 1992-08-19

Family

ID=6244269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85110601A Expired - Lifetime EP0173925B2 (de) 1984-08-30 1985-08-23 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Perücken und Haarersatz aus Kunsthaaren.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4813969A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0173925B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS61245301A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3431886A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3540411A1 (de) * 1985-11-14 1987-05-21 Deutsches Textilforschzentrum Verfahren zur ausruestung von garnen und/oder flaechengebilden sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
EP0245320B1 (de) * 1985-11-14 1991-05-15 Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West E.V. Faser, filament, garn und/oder diese bzw. dieses aufweisende flächengebilde und/oder haufwerk sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben bzw. desselben
DE3630769A1 (de) * 1986-09-10 1988-03-24 Deutsches Textilforschzentrum Verfahren zur herstellung von gemusterten garnen oder textilen flaechengebilden
DE3636395A1 (de) * 1986-10-25 1988-05-05 Deutsches Textilforschzentrum Verfahren zur veraenderung der oberflaeche bei fasern, filamenten, garnen und/oder von diese aufweisenden flaechengebilden und/oder haufwerken
JPS6312716A (ja) * 1986-06-30 1988-01-20 Kuraray Co Ltd 人工毛髪及び製造方法
JP2679982B2 (ja) * 1987-02-23 1997-11-19 帝人株式会社 人工毛髪
JPS63211372A (ja) * 1987-02-24 1988-09-02 帝人株式会社 人工毛髪
US4880428A (en) * 1988-05-03 1989-11-14 Shiro Yamada Matted (delustered) artificial hair
DE9014598U1 (de) * 1990-10-22 1991-01-03 Krahmer, Gerhard M., 5064 Rösrath Haarimplantat aus Kunststoffäden
DE4202203C2 (de) * 1992-01-28 1995-06-14 Helmut Roehser Kunsthaar aus Polyester für Perücken oder Haarersatzteile
DE4238456A1 (de) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-19 Nwl Laser Tech Gmbh Verfahren zur Einwirkung auf Haare zu kosmetischen Zwecken
DE4314023C2 (de) * 1993-04-29 1997-05-15 Bergmann Gmbh & Co Kg Perücken und Haarersatz aus monofilen Fasern auf der Basis von Polyester und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE19756760A1 (de) * 1997-12-19 1999-06-24 Pedex & Co Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Puppenhaar
WO2004012542A1 (ja) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-12 Kaneka Corporation 人工毛髪用繊維及びその製造方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB664921A (en) * 1949-02-08 1952-01-16 Calico Printers Ass Ltd Improved process for the delustring of synthetic fibres
US2889611A (en) * 1954-09-24 1959-06-09 Berkley W Bedell Treatment of nylon filaments
DE1254816B (de) * 1958-03-24 1967-11-23 Libuse Tlamicha Geb Peterkova Verfahren zum Aufrauhen von vollsynthetischen Einzelfaeden, insbesondere Polyamidfaeden
DE1124689B (de) * 1959-12-18 1962-03-01 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Oberflaechenstruktur von Folien und Fasern aus linearen Polyestern
DE1846611U (de) * 1961-07-11 1962-02-15 Thueringisches Kunstfaserwerk Kuenstliches haar.
AT244261B (de) * 1963-11-07 1965-12-27 Solida Textil & Netzwaren Mfg Perücke oder Haarersatzteil aus Kunstfaserhaaren
US3702877A (en) * 1971-08-04 1972-11-14 Rohm & Haas Hair pieces containing fibers of nylon 6,butadiene-styrene copolymer and polyalkyl methacrylate
FR2221542B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1973-01-19 1976-04-23 Rhone Poulenc Textile
DD105850A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1973-05-30 1974-05-12
JPS536253A (en) * 1976-07-08 1978-01-20 Nippon Steel Corp Means for controlling welding heat input in electric welded tubes
JPS5813641B2 (ja) * 1978-11-30 1983-03-15 東洋化学株式会社 かつら用フイラメント
US4316924A (en) * 1979-03-26 1982-02-23 Teijin Limited Synthetic fur and process for preparation thereof
DE3277873D1 (en) * 1981-04-04 1988-02-04 Nat Res Dev Polymers in matrix reinforcement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0173925A1 (de) 1986-03-12
DE3431886A1 (de) 1986-03-13
DE3431886C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1988-09-08
US4813969A (en) 1989-03-21
JPS61245301A (ja) 1986-10-31
EP0173925B1 (de) 1989-07-19
DE3571660D1 (en) 1989-08-24

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