EP0167032B1 - Dispositif pour suspendre des plaques murales avec une traverse ou semblant qui peut être fixée à un mur et d'où pendent les crochets supportant les plaques murales - Google Patents

Dispositif pour suspendre des plaques murales avec une traverse ou semblant qui peut être fixée à un mur et d'où pendent les crochets supportant les plaques murales Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0167032B1
EP0167032B1 EP85107243A EP85107243A EP0167032B1 EP 0167032 B1 EP0167032 B1 EP 0167032B1 EP 85107243 A EP85107243 A EP 85107243A EP 85107243 A EP85107243 A EP 85107243A EP 0167032 B1 EP0167032 B1 EP 0167032B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hook
projection
transverse strip
wall
hooks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85107243A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0167032A2 (fr
EP0167032A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Reinwarth
Hermann Timmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bwm Duebel U Montagetechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Bwm Duebel U Montagetechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bwm Duebel U Montagetechnik GmbH filed Critical Bwm Duebel U Montagetechnik GmbH
Priority to AT85107243T priority Critical patent/ATE47740T1/de
Publication of EP0167032A2 publication Critical patent/EP0167032A2/fr
Publication of EP0167032A3 publication Critical patent/EP0167032A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0167032B1 publication Critical patent/EP0167032B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a suspension device system for wall panels with a crossbar attachable to a wall or the like and suspended therein, the wall panels with its lower end engaging hooks, each hook being adjacent to the wall panels and the middle of the crossbar side upper hook end at least one which extends transversely to its longitudinal direction, has a longitudinal surface or edge of the cross bar or the like.
  • a suspension device system has become known, for example, from DE-A-3 203 467.
  • the suspension hook is a comparatively complex sheet metal part with a resilient tongue bent out of the sheet metal plane. It forms the approach that grips under the longitudinal edge of the transverse bar, this transverse bar being clamped in the vertical direction between the approach and the upper end of the hook.
  • a similar suspension device system has become known from DE-A-3 237 294.
  • a hook designed as a bleaching part is used, the extension of which engages under a longitudinal surface of the transverse bar, in turn, as a tongue bent out of the plane of the sheet metal.
  • not a laterally projecting bar is undercut, but rather the lower longitudinal surface of the entire cross bar designed as a profile, so that the vertical bracing covers the entire height of the cross bar.
  • DE-C-368659 provides for the use of wire-bent hooks.
  • the upper end of the hook is bent twice in opposite directions. It is inserted through a hole corresponding to its cross section of the profile strip provided for this purpose.
  • the wall panels held with such suspension device systems form a so-called curtain wall for the wall in question.
  • the individual wall panels stand in the hooks encompassing their lower end, a panel being generally carried by at least two hooks.
  • two adjacent plates can also be placed in one and the same hook.
  • the cross bars or the like are attached to the wall directly or indirectly. After completion of the wall covering, only the free lower hook ends are visible.
  • the hooks must each be attached and shaped in such a way that, in cooperation with their associated cross bar or the like, they securely hold the curtain wall in place when the loads occur, which is not only the weight load, but also wind forces, for example.
  • the special shape and attachment of the hooks on the cross bars is intended to avoid, as far as possible, a relative movement of the hooks relative to the bars in order to ensure the stability of the curtain wall.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a suspension device system of the type described in such a way that, while maintaining the limited degree of freedom of the hook and thus a good guarantee for a correct alignment of the plates, the construction of the hook is as simple as possible and its attachment to the cross bar as safe as possible is.
  • the suspension device system according to the preamble of claim 1 is characterized in that the hook is made of wire-like material and the free leg of the upper end of the attachment is approximately U-shaped to form the attachment and is laterally in a plane transverse to the hook middle plane defined by the lower end of the hook and the middle part of the hook is located, the two ends of the U-, legs of the approach being approximately at the same height, and that the approach with little play between two surfaces or edges of the transverse bar running transverse to the middle hook plane or the like. It is obvious that the smaller the play mentioned, the more likely the hook will retain the intended mounting position.
  • the hooks are correctly aligned with respect to their assigned cross bar and they can transfer the forces acting on them via the attachment to the cross bar or the like.
  • the hook center piece extends in the vertical direction. But it is easily possible to attach the approach so that the cross bar or the like. Includes a certain angle with the horizontal and the hook still extends in a vertical direction or plane.
  • the hook attachment in conjunction with the two surfaces or edges of the cross bar or the like running transversely to the hook center plane, ensures that the hook cannot move sideways in a plane perpendicular to the wall and also to the side on which the attachment is located.
  • the hook is made of wire, it can be manufactured inexpensively, which is particularly important in the case of a mass-produced article.
  • this hook also enables a comparatively simply designed and thus also inexpensive crossbar or the like.
  • the two mentioned ends of the U-legs of the approach of course, only one is free, while the other due to the one-piece production of the hook in the the upper end of the hook merges immediately.
  • Another variant of the invention is characterized in that the two surfaces for the approach or shoulder are formed by the inner surfaces of two parallel walls of a cross bar designed as a square tube or as a U-rail. The distance between these two walls thus corresponds essentially to the wire thickness. In this respect, the assembly pivoting movement must also run in a plane parallel to the square or U-leg walls.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the two edges for the approach or shoulder are formed by two sections of a cross bar designed as a profile rail.
  • This can be, for example, two mutually facing strips or a strip and a wall of the profile rail or the like running transversely thereto, in particular a tube or a U-profile.
  • the suspension device consists of a cross bar 1 or the like and several hooks 2 suspended therein.
  • the cross bar 1 or the like is normally fastened horizontally or indirectly to the wall directly or indirectly.
  • it has a plurality of suspension bores 3, in particular arranged at a uniform distance, for the suspension or. upper hook end 4.
  • the lower hook end 5 is U-shaped. It serves to support a plate 6 located essentially above the hook or hooks.
  • the cross bar 1 can be, for example, a square tube (FIGS. 1 and 4) or another suitable profile with a longitudinal surface or edge that can be gripped under.
  • the front surface 7 of each cross bar 1 extends parallel to the wall, not shown, and it forms a contact surface for the straight hook middle piece 8.
  • the inner cross section of the cross bar designed as a square tube is 1 dimensioned so that a movement in the direction of arrow 9 is not possible or a forced position of the hook is ensured.
  • a movement perpendicular to this in the sense of arrow 14 into the image plane prevents the hook end 2 with the integrally formed attachment 15, which is designed in a special way.
  • this attachment 15 is located to the right of the central plane 13 when looking in the direction of arrow 16 looks. If two lugs 15 or shoulders are provided on hook 2 and these protrude to the left and right, evasion against arrow 14 is also prevented. Because these movements are prevented after assembly of the hook, you can, with appropriate training, design and dimensioning of hooks and shoulders and shoulders, as well as a matching cross bar 1 or the like, an exactly vertical position of the hook or its straight hook center piece Reach 8.
  • the upper hook end 4 is dimensioned in Fig. 1 so that the hook center piece 8 rests directly on the front surface 7.
  • This is also the case with the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3, but there the cross bar 1 was designed in a special way so that a further plate 18 can be accommodated behind the projection 17 of the cross bar 1.
  • a further plate 18 is also provided in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, but this is located between the cross bar 1 or the like and the hook center piece or pieces 8.
  • each plate Since a facade is made up of a whole number of plates or rows of plates and all the transverse strips 1 are located on the vertical wall surface, each plate must be inclined slightly so that its lower end can overlap over the upper end of the plate below, whereby each of the hooks or the hook middle pieces 8 are in between. This can be achieved in a simple manner in that when the hook, which runs vertically in the loose state, undergoes a certain deflection in the direction of arrow 9, which gives it a pretension and gives the facade increased stability. This inclination is small in the size or height of the plates used, however, and is not taken into account in the drawing of FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the extension 15 of the hooks 2 shown in the exemplary embodiments is formed by its upper or hook end.
  • the hook end of the hook is bent laterally with respect to the central plane 13 and shaped into a U 19.
  • the plane of this U therefore extends transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to the central plane 13.
  • this end is bent up so far that the end face 20 of the free leg 21 of the U 19 comes to rest in the assembly end position on the underside of the longitudinal surface 22 of the cross bar 1 or just a minimal distance from it.
  • the longitudinal surface is formed by the underside of the upper transverse wall 23 of the square tube.
  • Another cross-sectional shape of the cross bar can also be an inner web, an edge or a shoulder extending in the longitudinal direction.
  • the hooks 2 are installed by inserting the free U-leg 21 into the mounting hole 3 and superimposing a pivoting movement in the direction of the arrow 14.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Système pour dispositif de suspension de panneaux de cloisonnement (6), présentant une barrette transversale (1) ou pièce similaire pouvant être fixée à une paroi, ainsi que des crochets (2) suspendus dans ladite barrette et ceinturant les panneaux de cloisonnement (6) par leur extrémité inférieure (5), chaque crochet comprenant une région centrale (8) appliquée contre les panneaux de cloisonnement (6) et, à son extrémité supérieure de suspension (4) située du côté de la barrette transversale, au moins un appendice (15) qui s'étend transversalement par rapport à sa direction longitudinale, et emprisonne par- dessous une surface (22) ou arête longitudinale de la barrette transversale (1) ou pièce similaire, caractérisé par le fait que le crochet (2) est fabriqué à partir d'un matériau en forme de fil métallique et, en vue de former l'appendice (15), la branche libre (21) de l'extrémité supérieure de suspension (4) est configurée sensiblement en U (19) et se trouve, dans le sens latéral, dans un plan qui s'étend transversalement par rapport au plan médian (13) du crochet, délimité par l'extrémité inférieure et par la région centrale de ce crochet, les deux extrémités des branches du U de l'appendice (15) étant situées sensiblement à la même hauteur ; et par le fait que l'appendice (15) s'engage, avec un faible jeu, entre deux surfaces ou arêtes (10, 11) de la barrette transversale (1) ou pièce similaire, qui s'étendent transversalement par rapport au plan médian (13) du crochet.
2. Système pour dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les deux surfaces, destinées à l'appendice ou au décrochement (15), son formées par les faces internes de deux parois parallèles d'une barrette transversale (1) réalisée sous la forme d'un tube carré ou d'un rail en U.
3. Système pour dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les deux arêtes, destinées à l'appendice ou au décrochement (15), sont formées par deux éléments fragmentaires d'une barrette transversale (1) réalisée sous la forme d'un rail profilé.
EP85107243A 1984-07-03 1985-06-12 Dispositif pour suspendre des plaques murales avec une traverse ou semblant qui peut être fixée à un mur et d'où pendent les crochets supportant les plaques murales Expired EP0167032B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85107243T ATE47740T1 (de) 1984-07-03 1985-06-12 Aufhaengevorrichtung fuer wandplatten mit einer an einer wand befestigbaren querleiste od. dgl. und daran eingehaengten, die wandplatten tragenden haken.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3424375A DE3424375C2 (de) 1984-07-03 1984-07-03 Aufhängevorrichtung für Wandplatten mit einer an einer Wand befestigbaren Querleiste und daran eingehängten, die Wandplatten tragenden Haken
DE3424375 1984-07-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0167032A2 EP0167032A2 (fr) 1986-01-08
EP0167032A3 EP0167032A3 (en) 1986-12-30
EP0167032B1 true EP0167032B1 (fr) 1989-11-02

Family

ID=6239681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85107243A Expired EP0167032B1 (fr) 1984-07-03 1985-06-12 Dispositif pour suspendre des plaques murales avec une traverse ou semblant qui peut être fixée à un mur et d'où pendent les crochets supportant les plaques murales

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0167032B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE47740T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3424375C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2614340B1 (fr) * 1987-04-23 1989-07-28 Smac Acieroid Dispositif de fixation des plaques d'un revetement de facade
US5617690A (en) * 1993-01-15 1997-04-08 Gibbs; Alden T. Slate mounting assembly
US5577360A (en) * 1993-01-15 1996-11-26 Gibbs; Alden T. Slate mounting system
DE29510745U1 (de) * 1995-07-01 1995-09-07 Flachglas Ag Fassadenbekleidung
ES2183748B1 (es) * 2001-09-11 2004-01-01 Cerdan Miguel Gimeno Sistema de fijacion de placas en construcciones
CN103670155B (zh) * 2013-11-26 2016-01-06 北京华天幕墙工程有限公司 明框幕墙挂钩开启扇及其安装方法
ES2586736B1 (es) 2015-04-15 2017-09-07 Cupa Innovacion S.L.U. Fachada ventilada
EP3298211A4 (fr) * 2015-05-21 2019-01-09 Komproment Holding AF 2007 APS Système de rail

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE368659C (de) * 1923-02-08 Friedrich Cummerow Halter fuer Wegerungslatten auf Schiffen
US2079194A (en) * 1936-07-03 1937-05-04 Frederick W Williams Fastening device
AT350237B (de) * 1976-08-20 1979-05-25 Leitl Werke Bauhuette Fassadenkonstruktion aus plattenfoermigen, vor- zugsweise keramischen bauelementen
DE2908959C2 (de) * 1979-03-07 1982-11-04 Albert 7251 Hemmingen Fink Bauwerksbekleidung
DE3044064A1 (de) * 1980-11-22 1982-07-08 Peter J. 6050 Offenbach Krause Wetterfeste, waerme/kaeltedaemmende einzelrahmen fuer fassaden, mit universellem rechtwinkel-steckverbinder, haengevorrichtung und traufblech
DE3106260A1 (de) * 1981-02-20 1982-11-04 SFS Fritz Haas GmbH & Co KG, 6370 Oberursel Fassaden-unterkonstruktion, insbesondere fuer kleine fassadenplatten
DE8130814U1 (de) * 1981-10-22 1982-03-25 Profil-Vertrieb Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau Bausatz zum errichten einer unterkonstruktion fuer kleinformatige bekleidungsplatten
DE3203467A1 (de) * 1982-02-03 1983-08-11 Profil-Vertrieb Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau Fassadenbekleidung
DE3232106C2 (de) * 1982-08-28 1995-11-09 Bwm Duebel & Montagetech Befestigungssystem für eine vorgehängte Wand- oder Deckenverkleidung mit einer Tragschiene oder -platte
DE3237294A1 (de) * 1982-10-08 1984-04-12 Jochem Ing.(grad.) 6200 Wiesbaden Keller Fassaden-unterkonstruktion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE47740T1 (de) 1989-11-15
EP0167032A2 (fr) 1986-01-08
DE3424375C2 (de) 1997-01-16
EP0167032A3 (en) 1986-12-30
DE3424375A1 (de) 1986-01-09

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